必修4--Module-1外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点

④经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。（一句多译） a.The shop was_i_n_ __th_e__ _c_h_a_r_g_e _o_f_ him while the manager was away. b.The shop was _i_n_ _h_i_s_ _ch__a_rg_e_ while the manager was away. c.He _t_o_o_k_ ___c_h_a_r_ge____otfhe shop while the manager was away. d.He was ___ ________ ____ the shop while the manager was away. in charge of
4.__N_o_t_a_l_l_ (并非所有的)predictions come true.
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①v.-ing形式作主语 仿写：经常进行锻炼有助于我们保持健康。 _T_a_k_i_n_g_r_e_g_u_l_a_r_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_c_a_n__h_e_lp__u_s_k__ee_p__f_it_. __ ②“no matter +who/where/when/how”引导让步状语从句 仿写：无论你什么时候来，你都受欢迎。 Y__o_u_a_r_e__w_e_lc_o_m__e_n_o__m__a_tt_e_r_w__h_e_n_y_o_u__c_o_m_e_.__
12.__d_is_a_b_i_li_ty__ (n.)失去能力；伤残→ _d_i_s_a_b_le__ (vt.) 使伤残→ _d__is_a_b_l_ed__ (adj.) 残疾的 → _a_b__le_ (adj.) 有能力的→ _a_b_i_li_t_y (n.) 能力
13._a_t_t_a_c_h_ (vt.) 系；贴；连接→ ___a_tt_a_c_h_m__en__t _ (n.) 附件
【点津】 (1) in charge of表示“掌管，负责”，通常以人作主语； in the charge of 意为“在……的掌管之下”，主语为物。 (2)charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth., 而如果用 accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb.of sth.。
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.
=have no choice but to do sth.
除了做……之外别无选择
an alternative to sth.
……的代替品或变通办法
(2)alternative energy
替代能源
①Affected by the financial crisis, he had no alternative but to close down his construction company. 受金融危机的影响，他除了关掉自己的建筑公司别无选择。 ② We should have an alternative solution to the problem. 对于这个问题我们应该有变通的解决方案。 ③ Maybe he can find a practical alternative to the traditional treatment. 也许他能找到一个实用的替代传统治疗的方法。
2.load vt.装；装载 n.负荷；装载；负载
(1)load sth.with... be loaded with (2)take a load off one’s mind a load of
把……装到……里/上 充满；填满 使某人如释重负 大量的；许多的
①The train _i_s_ _lo_a_d_e_d_ w__it_h_ the food and medicine for the people in the flood-stricken area. 火车上装满了给遭受洪水袭击地区的人们的食品和药品。
【真题链接】
［2009湖北，27］As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
【助记】
3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；掌管；控告
v.对……索费；指责；使充电
(1)free of charge
免费
in charge of
主管；负责；照顾
in the charge of sb.(=in one’s charge)
由某人负责/管理
take charge of
主管；负责
(2)charge sb.with sth.
_p_l_a_c_e_o_r_d_e_r_s/_a_n__o_r_d_e_r_ _f_r_ee__o_f_c_h_a_r_g_e_ _c_a_r_r_y_o_u_t_ _u_s_e_u_p__ _l_o_o_k_o_u_t_ _b_e__o_p_ti_m__is_t_ic__a_b_o_u_t_
12.首先 13.即将被淘汰；即将过时 14.抛弃；浪费 15.在进展中；在进行中
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
alternative
指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择， 也可指在两者以上中进行选择。
choice
侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。
④We have many __c_h_o_i_ce_s__ as for what courses to take in university. However, each course can be taught in English or in Chinese, so we have _a_l_t_e_rn__a_ti_v_e_ teaching approaches to all the courses.
③too...to...太……而不能…… 仿写：他太累了，不能继续工作了。 _H__e_is__to_o__t_ir_e_d_t_o__w_o_r_k__o_n_.
核
charge
心 attach
要
点
run out
三年1考 三年3考 三年1考
1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的
n.二者择一；可供选择的事物
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①They __p_r_e_d_ic_t_e_d__ that there would be an earthquake, but their ___p_r_e_d_i_c_ti_o_n___ didn’t come true. (predict)
②It is bad manners to laugh at __d_i_s_a_b_le_d__ people. Most of us will end up in __d_is_a_b_i_li_ty__.(disable)
4.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
attach sth.to sth.
把……系到……上；
将……ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu……相联系
attach oneself to sb./sth.
依附于某人；参加某事
attach importance/significance to
9. _s_h_a_p_e_ (vt.)
造成……形状
10.__ri_s_k_y_ (adj.) 危险的；冒险的→ __ri_s_k_ (n.&vt.) 危险；冒险
11._l_o_a_d_ (vt.) 装；装载→ _u_n_l_o_a_d_ (vt.) 卸载→ __d_o_w__n_lo_a_d__ (vt.) 下载
②Every morning they load the truck with fresh vegetables and deliver them to the nearest market. 每天早晨他们都要把新鲜的蔬菜装上卡车，然后运到最近的市 场。
③The news took a load off my mind. 这一消息使我如释重负。
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着煤和石油越 来越少，科学家们正在探索利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代 能源作为动力和燃料的新方法。alternative 有“可供选择的， 可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”， instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。
Module 1 Life in the Future 未来生活
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Ⅰ.单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1.__a_lt_e_r_n_a_ti_v_e_ (adj. )
替换的；供选择的
2._a_r_r_e_s_t_ (vt.)
逮捕；拘留
3. _l_im__it_ (n.)
（常作复数）范围
14._o_p_t_i_m_i_s_ti_c_ (adj.) 乐观的；乐观主义的→ __o_p_t_im__i_sm___ (n.) 乐观主义
15._d_e_f_in_i_te_l_y (adv.) 无疑地；确定地→ ___d__ef_i_n_it_e (adj.) 肯定的， 确定的→ _____d_e(fvint.e) 定义；使明确 16.__p_r_e_d_i_c_t _ (vt.) 预言；预料→ ___p__re_d_i_c_t_io_n__ (n.) 预测
Ⅱ.短语回放 1.肯定地 2.进行预测 3.(某物)用完;不多了；没有了 4.依靠 5.除掉；处理掉
_fo_r__s_u_re__ _m_a_k__e_p_r_e_d_ic_t_io_n__s _r_u_n_o_u_t__ _r_el_y__o_n_ _g_e_t _r_id__o_f__
6.订购 7.免费 8.开展；执行；进行 9.用完 10.小心；当心 11.对……乐观的
2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change___n_o__m_a_t_t_e_r_w_h_e_r_e__th_e_y__li_v_e___ (不论他们生活在什 么地方). 3.I’m _t_o_o_b_u_s_y_（太忙）enjoying my life now _t_o_w__o_rr_y__a_b_o_u_t__ (无暇担忧) the future!
因某事而控告某人
charge sb.(money)for sth.
向某人索取……的费用
charge a battery
为电池充电
①All the patients are now being treated free of charge in the city. 在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。 ②Who is in charge of the office? 谁负责办公室？ ③The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing. 被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。
4. _o_u_t_d_o_o_r_s (adv.)
户外
5. _c_o_m_m__a_n_d_ (n.)
命令；指令
6._c_h_a_r_g_e_ (n.)
费用；价钱
7. _s_w_i_tc_h_ (n.)
开关
(vi.)
交换；调换
8.__e_v_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y_ (adv.)
最后；终于
_f_o_r_a_s_t_a_r_t _o_n__th_e__w_a_y__o_u_t_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y _in__p_r_o_g_r_e_s_s _
Ⅲ.句式扫描
1.No one knows for sure, and _m__a_k_i_n_g_p_r_e_d_i_c_ti_o_n_s_ (进行预测) is a risky business.