宁波大学621综合课1(B卷)2019年考研专业课真题试卷

合集下载

宁波大学881物理化学2019(B卷)年考研初试真题

(A) Ssys 0, Ssur 0, Suniv 0
(B) Ssys 0, Ssur 0, Suniv 0
(C) Ssys 0, Ssur 0, Suniv 0
(D) Ssys 0, Ssur 0, Suniv 0
7. 从多孔硅胶的强烈吸水性能说明在多孔硅胶吸水过程中，自由水分子与吸附在硅胶表面的水
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 881 总分值： 150 科目名称：
物理化学
17. 为了测定电极的电极电势，需将待测电极与标准氢电极组成电池，这个电池的电动势就是待
测电极电势的数值。按照目前惯用的电池符号书写方式和IUPAC对电极电势符号的规定，待测电
池符号应是：
()
(A) (+)标准氢电极‖待测电极(-)
(B) (-)待测电极‖标准氢电极(+)
(C) (-)标准氢电极‖待测电极(+)
(D) (+)待测电极‖标准氢电极(-)
18. 防毒面具吸附毒气而基本上不吸附氧气，这是因为：
()
(A) 毒气通常比氧气密度大
(B) 毒气分子不如氧气分子活泼
(C) 一般毒气都易液化，氧气难液化
科目代码： 881 总分值： 150 科目名称：
物理化学
9. 下列性质不符合理想溶液通性的是：
()
(A) mixV＝0
(B) mixS >0
(C) mixG <0
(D) mixG >0
10. 若使 CO2 在水中的溶解度为最大，应选择的条件是：
()
(A) 高温高压
(B) 低温高压

宁波大学新闻与传播专业综合能力2019--2020年初试考研真题

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：334 总分值：150 科目名称：新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：334 总分值：150 科目名称：新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：334 总分值：150 科目名称：新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：334 总分值：150 科目名称：新闻与传播专业综合能力四、应用题（20分）根据下面的素材，写一条新闻导语。

要求：11月12日新闻，字数不超过200字。

展现新闻价值要素。

金庸10月30日去世后，多位中央领导同志以不同方式表示哀悼，对其亲属表示慰问，赞扬金庸“赤子丹心，侠肝义胆”。

国务院港澳办在唁电中肯定查良镛一生情系中华，爱国爱港，“为香港特别行政区政治体制设计、保持香港长期繁荣稳定，贡献了政治智慧。

”香港中联办主任王志民的唁电写道：“先生博学多才，作品深蕴民族大义和家国情怀……”民建联主席李慧琼深情表示，“愿在另一个世界里，金庸先生继续笑傲江湖。

”她透露自己非常喜欢金庸小说，当年在图书馆借阅要等很长时间，书一到手就一口气看完，实在太好看，离不开手。

新民党主席叶刘淑仪大赞查良镛对国家民族有深厚的感情，且学识渊博。

她高中时代已是“金庸迷”，星期三放学后，马上跑到书店抢购每周结集的《神雕侠侣》连载。

她曾是查良镛的邻居，相识多年，“到他的寓所拜会时，犹如置身一个大图书馆”。

立法会议员郑泳舜写道：“当年我到外国读书，看的第一部武侠小说是《射雕英雄传》，从此一直追看，陪伴我度过了很多思乡想家的晚上。

”“飞雪连天射白鹿，笑书神侠倚碧鸳。

”金庸曾摘取自己14部武侠小说书名的第一个字，创作了这幅浑然天成的对联。

人们高度评价他的文学成就。

中国作家协会主席铁凝追忆起20年前的往事后说：“当年前辈对后进的奖掖扶持，令我深受感动。

金庸离去，金庸不朽。

”11月12日，著名作家查良镛（笔名金庸）丧礼在香港殡仪馆举行，仪式采取私人方式，不设公祭。

宁波大学211翻译硕士英语2019(B卷)考研专业课真题

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Andrew wanted to be transferred to another department, but her application was _____because her own department is understaffed.A.turned downB. turned overC. turned awayD. turnedoff2.Helen’s been neglecting her homework lately. I’ll _____ with her parents about it.A.have wordsB. have a wordC. have the wordD. have the lastword3.______ more societies are geared to retirement at around 65, companies have a loomingproblem of knowledge management.A.Given thatB. ProvidedC. UnlessD. While4.Psychologists maintain that the nature of human beings entails a strong need to _____their free time; idleness can be as stressful as activity.A.endangerB. preserveC. consumeD. organize5._____ age twenty, Robert Kelly left KCRA, Inc. to enroll _____ the University ofCalifornia at Davis.A. at; atB. at; inC. upon; inD. on; at6.We had the unmeasured _____ of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us.A. threatenB. misfortuneC. flinchD. menace7.I _____ the Head Master’s permission to alter darker to sterner. “Not less we praise insterner days.”A. have obtainedB. acquireC. had possessedD. contained8.AIDS is said __________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语9.Sometimes he was brilliant; sometimes he was maddeningly tiresome. The underlinedword means ________.A. exhaustingB. dullC. annoyingD. bored10.Uncle Bubba was tough, kind, funny, and scary all _________ one, which was just whatDan and I needed.A. mix intoB. merged intoC. fixed intoD. rolled into11.In fact, as he approached his beloved daughter, he only barely resisted the________ to stroke her pretty soft hair.A. impulseB. intuitionC. instinctD. incentive12.The price of the organic vegetable will vary according to how far it has to betransported and how expensive the freight ________ is.A. paymentB. chargeC. fundD. price13.As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were ________ all overwith cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering14.The English language contains a (an) ________ of words which are comparativelyseldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude15.The mayor expressed his heart-felt gratitude through the reporters for the timelyassistance and support the people from other cities had kindly ________ to hiscitizens.A. renderedB. securedC. soughtD. furnished16.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ________familiarity with technology.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in quest ofD. by virtue of17.Lucy ________ going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn’tdecided yet.A.consideredB. had consideredC.is going to considerD. has been considering(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语18.Many reporters hurried to the airport, ________ that the superstar had already left.A.had been toldB. being toldC.only to be toldD. unfortunately told19.Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly ________ by the army.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wageD. salary20.The Olympic Games ________ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descendedSection B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 21 those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 22 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 23 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 24 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 25 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 26 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 27 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 28 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 29 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 30 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 31 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 32 with them up to a year, 33 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 34 , but not common .Divorced persons are 35 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 36 property he or she 37 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 38 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 39 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 40 the woman must wait the months.21. A. by way of B. as well as C. on behalf of D. with regard to(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语22. A. adapt to B. provide for C. compete with D. decide on23. A. close B. renew C. arrange D. postpone24. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example25. A. Although B. Lest C. After D. Unless26. A. into B. within C. from D. through27. A. sine B. or C. but D. so28. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create29. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying30. A. lighting B. passing C. hiding D. serving31. A. meeting B. association C. collection D. union32. A. grow B. part C. deal D. live33. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if34. A. obtain B. follow C. challenge D. avoid35. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed36. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever37. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed38. A. divided B. invested C. donated D. withdrawn39. A. clears B. warms C. shows D. breaks40. A. while B. so what C. once D. in thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points: 2×20)Direction: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You are expected to make the best choice.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passageA number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become. In the last half century, consumption of sugars by the average American has increased by more than 24 pounds a year, expanding waistlines and crowding out more nutritious foods.Furthermore, the studies indicate that the main dietary culprit for both the increase in sugar and the weight of Americans has been the ever-growing consumption of sugary drinks, especially soda. These soft drinks contribute 7 percent of the calories Americans consume, making them the leading source of added sugar and the single largest source of calories in our diet.Critics have repeatedly blamed high-fructose corn syrup, the inexpensive sweetener that has helped to keep soda prices down and allowed consumption to soar. But in fact, no(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语sugary beverage and no caloric sweetener is blameless. Not ordinary table sugar; not brown sugar or raw sugar; not honey; not even fruit juice concentrate.All these sweeteners when added to drinks contribute mostly empty calories that do little to satisfy the appetite and end up as excess energy that the body ultimately turns to fat. And soda, though the most common sugary beverage, is not the only one involved. In fact, after decades of increases, soda consumption has leveled off, but sports drinks, energy drinks and sweetened teas have become increasingly important contributors to the liquid calories Americans consume.To improve the health of its residents and its coffers, New York State is considering a consumption tax of about one penny per ounce on high-calorie sweetened beverages.The American Beverage Association, which takes major credit for an 88 percent reduction in sugared soda calories in the nation’s schools, has seriously undermined its credibility with ads opposing the so-called soda tax.In association-sponsored commercials on television and radio, housewives spout the ridiculous argument that such a tax would make it more difficult for them to feed their families.But on no nutritionist’s list are you likely to find soda listed as a desirable dietary ingredient. It is not a food, nor a basic necessity. In fact, the people likely to benefit most from a soda tax that discourages consumption are those who find it hardest to make ends meet. These are the people who can least afford to waste hard-earned dollars on empty calories that undermine their health.41. What have many studies found according to the first two paragraphs?A. Americans’ diet contains too many nutritious foods.B. Soda is one major contributor to Americans’ obesity.C. Americans’ diet has the largest number of calories.D. Americans consume the most sugars in the world.42. What can we know about the empty calories from the passage?A. They make people have no appetite.B. They will turn to fat at last.C. They are Americans’ basic necessity.D. They are bad for people’s health.43. What measure does New York State want to take to improve its people’s health?A. It is planning to impose taxes on sugary drinks with high calories.B. It is considering limiting the amount of liquid calories Americans consume.C. It limits the amount of sugar added to the sugary drinks.D. It encourages the sellers to raise the price of the drinks with high calories.(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语44. Why does the American Beverage Association lose its credibility?A. It doesn’t think all the sugary drinks are harmful.B. It opposes reducing its nation schools’ soda calories.C. It doesn’t support the so-called soda tax.D. It discourages people to consume soda drinks.45. What is housewives’ attitude towards the soda tax?A. Indifferent.B. Supporting.C. Suspicious.D. Disapproving.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:There are three basic ways in which individual economic units interact with one another. They are the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.　In a market system, individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. Transactions may take place through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.　An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or commands as to how much each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each commodity produced by the various firms and distributed to different households for consumption.　In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone progress may be difficult to achieve.　46. What is the main purpose of the passage?　A. To explain the science of economics.　B. To outline types of economic systems.　C. To argue for the superiority of one economic system.　D. To compare barter and money exchange markets.　47. In the second paragraph, by which of the following could the word "real" best bereplaced?　(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语A. High quality.B. Concrete.C. Utter.D. Essential.48. According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to____. A. rapid speed of transactions　B. misunderstandings　C. inflation　D. difficulties for the traders　49. According to the passage who has the greatest degree of control on an administeredsystem?　A. Individual households.　B. Small businesses.C. Major companies.　D. The government.　50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining aperson’s position in a traditional society?A. Family backgroundB. AgeC. Religious beliefs.D. CustomQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any advantage point. Different views must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture.　One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic（天气的）meteorology.Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aerological diagram. The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts. The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.　.51.The best title for the passage is ____.A.The Basics of Dynamic MeteorologyB.The Limitations of Meteorological ForecastingC.Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyD.New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology52.Which of the following is not referred to by the author as a field whose needs areserved by weather forecasting?A.Sports.B. Transportation.C. Manufacturing.D. Farming.53.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the thirdparagraph of the passage?A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.C.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.D.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.54.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to____.A.greater protection of human lifeB.more funds allocated to meteorological researchC.a higher number of professional forecastersD.less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology55.In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase "these tools" refers to____.A.mathematics and physicsB.weather forecastsC.meteorological problemsD.economic advantageQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Historians of women's labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers-women earning wages in occupations such as salesclerk, domestic servant, and office secretary. These historians focused instead on factory work, primarily because it seemed so different from traditional, unpaid women's work in the(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语home, and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender-blind and hence emancipator in effect. Unfortunately, emancipation has been less profound than expected, for not even industrial wage labor has escaped continued sex segregation in the workplace.To explain this unfinished revolution in the status of women, historians have recently begun to emphasize the way a prevailing definition of femininity often determines the kinds of work allocated to women, even when such allocation is inappropriate to new conditions. For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women's employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women. Because women accepted the more unattractive new industrial tasks more readily than did men, such jobs came to be regarded as female jobs. And employers, who assumed that women's "real" aspirations were for marriage and family lire, declined to pay women wages commensurate with those of men. Thus many lower-skilled, lower-paid, less secure jobs came to be perceived as "female".More remarkable than the original has been the persistence of such sex segregation in twentieth-century industry. Once an occupation came to be perceived as "female", employers showed surprisingly little interest in changing that perception, even when higher profits beckoned. And despite the urgent need of the United. States during the Second World War to mobilize its human resources fully, job segregation by sex characterized even the most important war industries. Moreover, once the war ended, employers quickly returned to men most of the "male" jobs that women had been permitted to master..56.According to the passage, job segregation by sex in the United States was ________.A.perpetuated by those textile-mill owners who argued in favor of women'semployment In wage laborB.one means by which women achieved greater job securityC.reluctantly challenged by employers except when the economic advantages wereobviousD.a constant source of labor unrest in the young textile industry57.According to the passage, historians of women's labor focused on factory work as amore promising area of research than service-sector work because factorywork________.A.involved the payment of higher wagesB.required skill in detailed tasksC.was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregationD.was more readily accepted by women than by men(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语58.It can be inferred from the passage that the "unfinished revolution" the author mentionsin highlight text refers to the________.A.recognition that work done by women as homemakers should be compensated atrates comparable to those prevailing in the service sector of the economyB.development of a new definition of femininity unrelated to the economic forces ofindustrialismC.introduction of equal pay for equal work in all professionsD.emancipation of women wage earners from gender-determined job allocation.59.Which of the following words best expresses the opinion of the author of the passageconcerning the notion that women are more skillful than men in carrying out detailed tasks?A.patientB.repetitiveC.hoaryD.homemaking60.Which of the following statements is true about hiring policies in the United States?A.After a crisis many formerly "male" jobs are reclassified as "female" jobs.B.Industrial employers generally prefer to hire women with previous experience ashomemakers.C.Post-Second World War hiring policies caused women to lose many of theirwartime gains in employment opportunity.D.Even war industries during the Second World War were reluctant to hire women forfactory workPart III Writing (30 points)Directions:Based on the information given below, please write an essay of about 400 words on the Answer Sheet. You have 60 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay.Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others say that technology has the opposite effect.Discuss these points of view. What’s your opinion?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience or knowledge.宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 11 页共 11 页。

2019年浙江宁波大学汉语言文学考研真题

2019年浙江宁波大学汉语言文学考研真题中国现当代文学专业做以下各题一、名词解释：（每小题 5 分，共 30 分）1．美文2．后期新月派3．印象派批评4．东北作家群5．乡土小说6．剧联二、简答题：（每小题 15 分，共 60 分）1．简评泛神论对郭沫若早期诗歌创作的影响，并说明郭诗如何代表“五四”时代的精神特征。

2．简析萧红《呼兰河传》的文化内涵与文体特色。

3．张爱玲擅长运用月亮意象，结合作品谈谈这种手法对其小说的影响。

4．简述艾青诗歌的特点。

三、论述题：（30 分）鲁迅后期杂文的主要内容有哪些？呈现哪些艺术特点？在中国现代杂文史上有什么意义？试结合作品相关内容阐述之。

四、作品分析题：（每小题15分，共30 分）阅读穆旦的《在寒冷的腊月的夜里》，回答下列问题：1．诗人从哪些方面来表达对中国农民命运关切的？试举例说明。

2．这首诗体现了穆旦式的独特表达，具体体现在哪些方面？试结合相关内容作一些分析。

在寒冷的腊月的夜里穆旦在寒冷的腊月的夜里，风扫着北方的平原，北方的田野是枯干的，大麦和谷子已经推进村庄，岁月尽竭了，牲口憩息了，村外的小河冻结了，在古老的路上，在田野的纵横里闪着一盏灯光，一副厚重的，多纹的脸，他想什么？他做什么？在这亲切的，为吱哑的轮子压死的路上。

风向东吹，风向南吹，风在低矮的小街上旋转，木格的窗子堆着沙土，我们在泥草的屋顶下安眠，谁家的儿郎吓哭了，哇——呜——呜——从屋顶传过屋顶，他就要长大了渐渐和我们一样地躺下，一样地打鼾，从屋顶传过屋顶，风这样大岁月这样悠久，我们不能够听见，我们不能够听见。

火熄了么？红的炭火拨灭了么？一个声音说，我们的祖先是已经睡了，睡在离我们不远的地方，所有的故事已经讲完了，只剩下了灰烬的遗留，在我们没有安慰的梦里，在他们走来又走去以后，在门口，那些用旧了的镰刀，锄头，牛轭，石磨，大车，静静地，正承接着雪花的飘落。

1941年2月收入《探险队》，《穆旦诗集（1939-1945）》汉语言文字学专业做以下各题一、解释加点的词（每词1分，共30分）。

宁波大学621综合课12015-2018年考研专业课真题试卷

精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
宁波大学研究生入学考试试题
原版考研真题试卷
更多真题、笔记、模拟试卷、题库、讲义资料，就上精都考研网 /
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 621 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 1
《法理学》部分（共 40 分）
论述题（每题 20 分，共 2 题，计 40 分）
1.论述法律权利的意义及理论基础。 2.针对文学作品，法国学者罗兰·巴特在《作者之死》（1968 年）中，有一个著名的论断即“文本一旦诞生，作者即死亡”。请以此为基础，阐述为何需要法律解释。
第3页共3页
精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
宁波大学研究生入学考试试题
原版考研真题试卷
更多真题、笔记、模拟试卷、题库、讲义资料，就上精都考研网 /
宁波大学 2017 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
三、案例分析（共 1 题，共 10 分）
甲乙二人发现丙私下里销售某单位生产的半成品之后拦住丙的汽车，持刀威逼丙交出财物。结果丙只有几百元钱，甲乙很不甘心。上车持刀逼迫丙开车回家，劫持丙到丙的家中，拿走 3 万元现金。然后又拿着丙的存折，挟持丙到银行取出 20 万现金。另有一个 30 万的存折一时无法取出。甲乙把存折交还给丙，但要其打个 30 万元的欠条并告之一周后交出 30 万元，否则就揭发检举丙销售某单位半成品的事实。丙被迫打 30 万元的欠条后，甲乙才放了丙。
2015 年 12 月 12 日，国务院总理李克强签署第 663 号国务院令，公布了《居住证暂行条例》，《条例》将于 2016 年 1 月 1 日起施行。《条例》共 23 条，以《国务院关于进一步推进户籍制度改革的意见》为依据，以各地已出台的居住证制度为参考，突出居住证的赋权功能，《条例》明确了居住证可以提供关于义务教育等六大公共服务和关于补领身份证等七大便利服务。

宁波大学2019年《821综合课2》考研专业课真题试卷

宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
一、概念辨析题（每题 6 分，共 30 分）
1.身份行为和财产行为 2.按份之债与可分之债 3.保证人的代位权与债权人代位权 4.法人作品和职务作品 5.行为保全与财产保全
等，应当认定为物权法第六章所称专有部分的组成部分。本条第一款所称房屋，包括整栋建筑物。第三条除法律、行政法规规定的共有部分外，建筑区划内的以下部分，也应当认定为物权法
第六章所称的共有部分：（一）建筑物的基础、承重结构、外墙、屋顶等基本结构部分，通道、楼梯、大堂等公共通
行部分，消防、公共照明等附属设施、设备，避难层、设备层或者设备间等结构部分；（二）其他不属于业主专有部分，也不属于市政公用部分或者其他权利人所有的场所及设施
等。建筑区划内的土地，依法由业主共同享有建设用地使用权，但属于业主专有的整栋建筑物的
规划占地或者城镇公共道路、绿地占地除外。中华人民共和国国务院《物业管理条例》第二十七条业主依法享有的物业共用部位、共用设施设备的所有权或者使用权，建设单位不
得擅自处分。第三十条建设单位应当按照规定在物业管理区域内配置必要的物业管理用房。问：（1）结合本案，建筑物区分所有权中属于共有（共用）的客体是哪些？（4 分）
第1页共5页
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
于繁华路 7 号建筑面积 313.38 平方米的房屋作为物业管理用房无偿使用。厚实公司对九林居小区提供自 2008 年 11 月 1 日至 2011 年 11 月 1 日止的物业服务。现为九林居小区提供物业服务的系昭德公司，西铁区繁华路 7 号 1 门房屋部分用于业主活动及西铁业委会办公，部分用于物业管理；西铁区繁华路 3-1 号 4-1-2 的房屋用于物业员工宿舍、仓库及物业取用水场所。

2019年浙江宁波大学教学论考研真题

2019年浙江宁波大学教学论考研真题地理教学论一、名词解释（20分）1.地理教学媒体（5分）2.必修地理课程（5分）3.地理说课（5分）4.情境教学（5分）二、简答题（50分）1.简述《普通高中地理课程标准（2017年版）》的课程基本结构。

（10分）2.简述地理教材内容选择的基本原则。

（10分）3.简述地理教材中活动性课文的基本特征。

（10分）4.简述地理教学评价的功能。

(10分)5.简述学校地理教学管理的主要内容。

（10分）三、论述题（40分）1.绘制水循环示意图，并阐述使用该图进行教学的意义和步骤。

（20分）2.谈谈你对地理学科核心素养的认识。

（20分）四、设计题（40分）以下列关于“自然地理环境的差异性”的课文材料为教学内容，分析其重点和难点，并进行教学目标和教学过程设计。

一、由赤道到两极的地域分异规律受太阳辐射从赤道向两极递减的影响，地表景观和自然带沿着纬度变化的方向，由赤道到两极作有规律的更替。

这种地域分异规律是以热量为基础。

纬度变化方向上的地域分异，包括低纬和高纬地区横穿整个大陆的地带，以及中纬度在一定范围内东西向延伸南北向更替的地带。

橫穿整个大陆的自然带有苔原带、针叶林带、热带雨林带。

在中纬度地区，受海陆分布影响，大陆东岸、大陆西岸和大陆内部都各有自己独特的地带组合。

大陆东岸中纬度地带组合为亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带与针阔混交林带；大陆西岸中纬度地带组合为亚热带常绿硬叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带；大陆内部中纬度地带组合有两种形式：大陆中部的亚热带和温带荒漠带、南北两侧的热带草原和温带草原带。

二、从沿海向内陆的地域分异规律受海陆分布的影响，自然景观和自然带从沿海向大陆内部也产生了有规律的地域分异。

这种地域分异规律是以水分变化为基础的。

由于受海洋水汽影响的程度不同，从沿海向内陆，干湿状况差异很大，自然景观呈现出森林带、草原带、荒漠带的有规律变化。

这种变化在中纬度地区表现较为明显。

宁波大学838教育技术学(B卷)2019年考研专业课真题试卷

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第 0 页共 1 页科目代码： 838总分值：
150科目名称：教育技术学
一、名词解释（每小题6分，共计30分）
1. 教育技术
2. 智慧教育
3. STEAM 教育
4. 混合学习
5. 虚拟学习社区
二、简答题（每小题12分，共计60分）
1. 影响教育技术定义演化的主要因素？
2. 影响教学媒体选择的因素有哪些？
3. 新一代人工智能有哪些特点？
4. 写出你熟悉的MOOC 平台（两种以上）。

5. 当前主要的信息化教学环境有哪些类型？
三、综合题（每小题30分，共计60分）
1.请分析当前教育技术实践中的“创客热”现象。

2.以现行高中信息技术（必修1）教材中《信息获取的方法》为内容进行教学设计，要求包括：设计理念、教材分析、学情分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教学策略选择与学习活动设计、教学资源和工具的设计、教学过程设计、学习评价设计。

宁波大学2019年《621综合课1》考研专业课真题试卷

民代表大会常务委员会第三次会议通过了《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于全国人民代表大会
宪法和法律委员会职责问题的决定》，明确了宪法与法律委员会推动宪法实施、开展宪法解释、推
进合宪性审查、加强宪法监督、配合宪法宣传等工作职责。
试结合自己的理解，阐述我国宪法监督的特点及其完善。
三、刑法学部分（40 分）
（一）概念辨析题（每题 4 分，共 20 分） 1.犯罪的形式概念与犯罪的实质概念 2.一般累犯与特别累犯 3.减刑与减轻处罚 4.刑讯逼供罪与暴力取证罪 5.侮辱罪与诽谤罪
第1页共4页
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 621 总分值： 150 科目名称：（三）案例分析题（10 分）
综合课 1
2018 年 3 月 11 日，宪法修正案经第十三届全国人大第一次会议表决通过，其中宪法第七十
条第一款中的“法律委员会”修改为“宪法与法律委员会”。2018 年 6 月 22 日，第十三届全国人
孙×2 之母），1963 年 9 月 30 日出生，德国国籍。上诉人（原审被告）李×，男，1970 年 1 月 29 日出生。 …… 本院认为：本案系涉外抚养费纠纷案件，涉及两个涉外民事法律关系，其一为父母子女人身
关系，其二为抚养即抚养费的给付数额、期限及方式。依照我国相关法律规定，对于涉外民事法律关系应首先确定准据法。
请根据相关法学知识，谈谈你对法律与科技之间关系的认识。
二、宪法学部分（40 分）
（一）简答题（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.简述我国宪法解释的原则。 2.简述我国选举制度的基本原则。 3.简述基本权利的限制。 4.简述我国公民的基本义务。

宁波大学923材料力学专业课考研真题(2019年)

科目代码： 923 总分值： 150 科目名称：
材料力学
2.
3.
以梦为马
不负韶华
4.
第5页共6页
第 5／6页
宁波大学专业课考研真题（2019年）
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 923 总分值： 150 科目名称：
5.
材料力学
已知：
科目代码： 923 总分值： 150 科目名称：
3.
材料力学
4.
以梦为马 5. 不负韶华
三、计算题(本题 90 分，每题 15 分,共 6 题) 1.
第4页共6页
第 4／6页
宁波大学专业课考研真题（2019年）
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
以B 梦为马不B 负韶华
6.Biblioteka 第6页共6页第 6／6页
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 923 总分值： 150 科目名称：
7.
材料力学
8. 以梦为马不负韶华
二、填空题 (本题 20 分，每小题 4 分) 1. 2.
第3页共6页
第 3／6页
宁波大学专业课考研真题（2019年）
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
宁波大学专业课考研真题（2019年）
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 923 总分值： 150 科目名称：
一、选择题(本题 40 分，每小题 5 分)

宁波大学2016年《621综合课1》考研专业课真题试卷

宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:综合课1科目代码：621适用专业:宪法学与行政法学、民商法学、诉讼法学、经济法学、国际法学一、法理学部分(40分)（一）简答题（每题5分，共20分）1．简述法的特征。

2．简述权利滥用的具体表现。

3．简述我国法律责任的构成要素。

4．简述法治的形式要件。

（二）论述题（10分）结合我国具体国情，谈谈当代中国法律制度的特征。

（三）案例分析题（10分）2015年5月13日，国务院发布关于中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日调休放假的通知。

根据通知，2015年9月3日全国放假1天。

《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》第五条规定：“二七纪念日、五卅纪念日、七七抗战纪念日、九三抗战胜利纪念日、九一八纪念日、教师节、护士节、记者节、植树节等其他节日、纪念日，均不放假。

”根据上述材料，试结合相关法理知识，谈谈你对依法治国的理解。

二、宪法学部分(40分)（一）简答题（每题5分，共20分）1．简述宪法规范的基本特点。

2．简述我国行政区划的基本原则。

3．简述人民检察院的工作原则4．简述人民政协的地位和主要职能。

（二）论述题（10分）结合我国具体情况，试比较特别行政区与一般行政区的共同点与不同点。

（三）案例分析题（10分）当前全国出台车牌限购政策的城市共有七个，分别是上海（1994年）、北京（2010年）、贵阳（2011年）、广州（2012年）、天津（2013年）、杭州（2014年）和深圳（2014）。

这其中，第1页共4页。

宁波大学621综合课1(法学)2020年考研专业课真题

金，并据此为相应额度的贷款提供了连带保证责任担保。自2009年4月3日至2012年12月31日，该账户共发
生了107笔业务，其中贷方业务为长江担保公司缴存的保证金；借方业务主要涉及两大类，一类是贷款归还
后长江担保公司申请农发行安徽分行退还的保证金，部分退至债务人的账户；另一类是贷款逾期后农发行
安徽分行从该账户内扣划的保证金。
三、论述题（30分）
试论法律是否应该开征房产税、环境税、遗产税等问题，某专家主张，国家应当将这些税种纳入法律当中。他认为，把工薪收入和其他收入综合在一起，并入超额累进机制中去，这样做就可以解决一些富豪不给自己开工资就不用交个人所得税的问题；在现有体制下，超额累进机制对他们来说无关痛痒。如果一旦个税覆盖所有收入，大富豪们肯定都会被征收最高一档45%的边际税率，这样就合理多了。
乙方有权从甲方在其开立的担保基金专户或其他任一账户中扣划相应的款项。2009年10月30日、2010年10
月30日，农发行安徽分行与长江担保公司还分别签订与上述合作协议内容相似的两份《信贷担保业务合作
协议》。
上述协议签订后，农发行安徽分行与长江担保公司就贷款担保业务进行合作，长江担保公司在农发行
安徽分行处开立担保保证金账户，账号尾号为9511。长江担保公司按照协议约定缴存规定比例的担保保证
团有限公司（以下简称长江担保公司）按照签订的《信贷担保业务合作协议》，就信贷担保业务按约进行了
合作。长江担保公司在农发行安徽分行处开设的担保保证金专户内的资金实际是长江担保公司向其提供
的质押担保，请求判令其对该账户内的资金享有质权。
被告张大标辩称：农发行安徽分行与第三人长江担保公司之间的《贷款担保业务合作协议》没有质押的
意思表示；案涉账户资金本身是浮动的，不符合金钱特定化要求，农发行安徽分行对案涉保证金账户内的

宁波大学821综合课2专业课考研真题(2019年)

建筑区划内,规划用于停放汽车的车位、车库的归属,由当事人通过出售、附赠或者出租等方式约定。
占用业主共有的道路或者其他场地用于停放汽车的车位,属于业主共有。
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:821 总分值:150 科目名称:综合课2
于繁华路7号建筑面积313.38平方米的房屋作为物业管理用房无偿使用。厚实公司对九林居小区提供自2008年11月1日至2011年11月1日止的物业服务。现为九林居小区提供物业服务的系昭德公司,西铁区繁华路7号1门房屋部分用于业主活动及西铁业委会办公,部分用于物业管理;西铁区繁华路3-1号4-1-2的房屋用于物业员工宿舍、仓库及物业取用水场所。
另查明,2004年12月23日,九天公司取得涉诉两处房屋初始登记。有,作为业主活动室和物业办公用房。
再查明,九林居住宅小区建设规划中未有关于物业管理用房或者其他共管设施的明确规划。
各当事人对上述查明的事实无异议。
原告请求确认西铁区繁华路3-1号4-1-2归其所有,要求昭德公司返还该房屋,西铁业委会承担连带责任。
业主转让建筑物内的住宅、经营性用房,其对共有部分享有的共有和共同管理的权利一并转让。
第七十三条建筑区划内的道路,属于业主共有,但属于城镇公共道路的除外。建筑区划内的绿地,属于业主共有,但属于城镇公共绿地或者明示属于个人的除外。建筑区划内的其他公共场所、公用设施和物业服务用房,属于业主共有。
第七十四条建筑区划内,规划用于停放汽车的车位、车库应当首先满足业主的需要。
附:《中华人民共和国物权法》
第七十条业主对建筑物内的住宅、经营性用房等专有部分享有所有权,对专有部分以外的共有部分享有共有和共同管理的权利。

宁波大学750临床医学综合2019(B卷)考研专业课真题

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码：750总分值：300科目名称：临床医学综合
第一部分内科学（120分）
、、单项选择题：本大题共30题，每小题3分，共90分。

1. 对COPD的诊断最有价值的检查是：（）
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 胸部CT检查
C. 肺功能检查
D. 血气分析
E. 纤支镜
2. 支气管哮喘发作禁用：（）
A. 地塞米松
B. 氨茶碱
C. 沙丁胺醇
D. 肾上腺素
E. 吗啡
3. 下列哪一项肿瘤标志物对肺癌诊断意义不大? （）
A. CEA
B. CA-50
C. CA-125
D. CA-199
E. AFP
4. Pancoast瘤引起的Horner综合征主要是因为：（）
A. 肿瘤压迫上腔静脉引起
B. 肿瘤颅内转移引起
C. 肿瘤压迫颈部交感神经
D. 肿瘤压迫迷走神经
E. 肿瘤分泌了5-羟色胺引起
5. 肺炎球菌肺炎痰呈铁锈色与哪一病理分期有关：（）
A. 水肿期
B. 消散期
C. 灰色肝变期
D. 充血期
E. 红色肝变期
第 1 页共 16 页。