同义词替换表
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同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。
常用近义同义词替换表
A之杨若古兰创作A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 介入Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验考试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 观赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence是以、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相干联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 类似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序Chief=major=dominant=principle次要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的成绩Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么构成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 净化Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、改变成Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧的地方Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of分歧的Distinguish=tell分辨Due to=because of因为Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威逼Engage in=participate in=join in 介入Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予常识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape构成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供援助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很次要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace具有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 禁止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 障碍IIdentical=the same如出一辙Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in次要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 把握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter点窜、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明NNature=character=characteristics实质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 很多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format方式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研讨Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 古代社会、此刻时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort严重的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、发生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依附……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）WordStr=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表示Significance=importance 次要性State=Situation=circumstance 情况,形态,情形Striking=noticeable值得留意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争夺Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习气Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的黉舍教育Turn to=consult 追求帮忙、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 长处好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out,figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.上风：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.次要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.呵护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.无害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.请求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.清除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate16.是以：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增加至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.坚持波动：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.传播鼓吹：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.缘由：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.无益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30.与…比拟：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparisonto，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展现：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.动摇：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to putit differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮忙某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 缘由、身分22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、次要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspective s133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不成或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavoidable143.次要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.准确的（correct）=细心的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸惹人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.身分：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.长处：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有好处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…无害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.撑持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.障碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic持久的,慢性的—long-term持久的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
同义词-替换大全
当然=所以
习惯=适应
活泼=爽朗
为什么=什么原因
记忆=经历
原因=缘故
所以=因此
算了=罢了
继续=接着
经过=通过
抬举=高看
身孕=怀孩子
事情=情况
这个=那个
叹气=哀息
可怜=悲伤
就是=确实是
亭子=阁楼
竟然=居然
姑娘=小姐
老婆=夫人
丈夫=夫君、相公
管家=总管
少年=青年
大家=大伙儿
相爱=恩爱
车上=车内
想法=办法
问=咨询
恐怕=估计
虽然=尽管
此时=如今
身边=周围
可以=能够
提前=提早
并且=同时
肯定=确信
暗中=背地
好像=看起来
很=非常
答应=承诺
于是=因此
没多久=不大会儿
都是=基本上
第二天=翌日
外面=别处
似乎=大概
忘记=不记得
彻底=完全
主要=要紧
心里=内心
以前=往常
马上=立即
当然=所以
习惯=适应
活泼=爽朗
肯定=确信
暗中=背地
好像=看起来
很=非常
答应=承诺
于是=因此
没多久=不大会儿
都是=基本上
第二天=翌日
外面=别处
似乎=大概
忘记=不记得
彻底=完全
主要=要紧
心里=内心
以前=往常
不少=很多
毕竟=怎么说
未来=以后
日子=生活
如果=假如
那里=那儿
麻烦=烦恼
提拔=擢升
思考=考虑
地方=地点
时间=时刻
估计=可能
同义词替换表
A must（名词）
We must take acti ons to..?
pay atte ntio n to
pour atte n tio n in to, atte nti on be give n to
Many people pay atte nti on to the idea that...
remember
bear in mind that
When taking about..., we should remember that..?
have
possess
He had a huge house?This idea has the advantage that...
be aga in st , disagree with
captureon e's
atte ntio n.
atte nti on
be obsessed by（被.??
迷住）
This theory attracted our attention?
Be busy with
Be occupied in
Rece ntly, he has bee n busy with doing chores?
always
in variably
amou nt
quan tity
as a result
con seque n tly
as good as
Practically, virtually
at hand, there
available
basically
Esse n tially, in esse n ee, substa n tially
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
word完整版同义词替换大全推荐文档
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达至U的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于v.16. survive=continuing existenee幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把••和••相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at somethi ng=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. excepti on al=good=excelle nt=outsta ndin g=brillia nt=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good visi on ability=visi on is obviously more useful-好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=ast oni shed=asto un ded=be take n aback=startle 感至U惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增力卩v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one Ianguage=bilingual=sb's second Ianguag多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual 与••不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do someth in g=c on servative 勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advic资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=feeT资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infectior疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=trai nin g=ru n-through=exercise 排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign u雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example ofsomething=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=en gage= appo in t=recruit=sig n u雇佣v.12. courier=a pers on or compa ny that is paid to take packages somewhere夬递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part ofsome on e's face, such as their eyes, nose et特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing someth in g=mach in e=device=robot=applia nce=mecha nism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of someth in g=a mixture of someth ing 各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up o包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于….V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about somethingimportant 关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from 发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experienee理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stayout of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. econo mically=in a way that is related to systems of mon ey, trade, or bus in es经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate 生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge 保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approva特续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v.2. central=middle 中心的adj.3. did not have=without 没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up 增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous 在… 前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. gen etic=relat ing to genes or gen etics 基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anym ore=disappear=va nish 灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/ 资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substanee that is sent into the ai排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的adj.8. adva nce=progress=developme nt=growth=in crease进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for in sta nee 例女口12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present 最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific= unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. invoIve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与••有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=invoIve with 与••有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true orcorrect=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgmen评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth 出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier 最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=thin猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect 影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial 军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame 点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=fee认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chanee展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟n.Cambridge 5 TEST 41. community=organization=group=body 团体n.2. fragile=delicate 脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command 要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run 运转v.10. output=product 输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissanee复兴v.14. unu sual=rare=stra nge=un com mon 罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的，平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=in crease speed=quicke n up=accelerate spee加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigat验查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspec察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guara ntee=e nsure=in sure=secure=make certa in 保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj. Cambridge 6 TEST 11. exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.2. expertise=skill 专门技术n.3. employ=analyze=study 使用v.4. investigation=analysis 调查n.5. narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7. funded support=finance 资金n.8. athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9. calculate=measure 计算v.10. event=championship 赛事n.11. plan=prepare=design 计划v.12. improve=grow=get better 进步v.13. trade=economy 贸易n.14. transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16. weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.17. value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18. delivery=export or import 运输n.19. nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20. international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21. shipping=freight 船运n.22. cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23. tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.24. Iandscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27. supply=provision=support 供给n.28. grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.29. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重n.30. understanding=knowledge 了解n.31. well-being=health 健康n.32. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34. surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35. push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36. not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37. present inhabitant=descendant 居民38. give up=abandon 放弃39. mainly=heavily=most 主要地40. visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalat上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marke（大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body Ianguage手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=apprais评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-c on fide nce=assertive ness=c on fide nee 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour避免v.。
常见的英语同义词转换
常见的英语同义词转换aid=assist（帮助，援助）alter=change or modify（改变）ask=inquire（询问）assail=denounce（谴责）axe=dismiss educe（解雇，减少）balk=impede（阻碍）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭露）blast=explode（爆炸）begin=commence（开始）bid=attempt（努力）bilk=cheat（欺骗）bolt=desert or abandon（放弃）boost=increase（增加，提高）check=examine（检查）claim=ause the death of...（夺去......的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制）dip=decline or decrease（下降）ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）flay=criticize（批评）foil=prevent from（阻止，防止）gut=destroy（摧毁）head=direct（率领）hold=arrest（逮捕）laud=praise（赞扬）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）mark=celebrate（庆祝）mull=consider（考虑）nab = arrest（逮捕）nip = defeat（击败）end = terminate（结束，中止）flay = criticize（批评）flout = insult（侮辱）grill = investigate（调查）head=direct（率领）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）slay=murder（谋杀）soar=skyrocket（急剧上升）spur=encourage（激励，鞭策）swap=exchange（交流，交换）sway=influence（影响）trim=reduce（削减）vie=compete（竞争）vow=determine（决心，发誓）weigh=consider（考虑）[常见的英语同义词转换]。
同义词替换
同义词替换1.abandon, desert, leave,discard, give up2.abbreviate, compress, condense,shorten3.abide, comply, follow, obey4.ability, capacity, capability,genius, talent, faculty, gift5.able, capable, qualified6.abnormal, irregular, unusual7.abolish, cancel, delete,eliminate, terminate, do away with8.absorb, fascinate, attract9.absurd, foolish, ridiculous10.abundant, plentiful, rich,adequate enough sufficient11.abuse, curse, insult12.accept, admit adopt13.access, approach14.accident, incident, event,occurrence, happening15.acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap16.accommodate, lodge17.accompany, follow, escort, gowith18.accomplish, achieve, finish,complete,fullfill19.proficient, expert20.accordingly, consequently,hence, so, therefore, thus21.account22.accumulate, assemble, collect,gather, heap, pile23.accurate, exact, precise,correct24.accuse, charge, condemn,prosecute25.accustom, adapt, adjust26.ache, pain, sore27.acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize28.acquaintance, familiarity29.acquire, obtain, gain, get,win, earn, secure, attain30.act, action, deed, operation,performance behavior31.active, energetic, vigorous32.actor, player, performer33.actual, positive, real, true34.additional, extra,supplementary35.address, speech, lecture,report, talk36.adjacent, adjoining,neighboring37.alter, modify, change, shift,transform, switch38.administer, control, govern,manage, rule, supervise39.admire, adore, appreciate,worship, honour, respect,40.adult, grown-up, mature41.advance, progress, proceed,move on42.advantage, benefit, interest,favor, profit, gain43.advice, opinion, suggestion,propose, recommendation, view44.affect, effect, influence, interaction45.affection, love46.affirm, assert47.afflict, torture, torment48.afraid, fearful, awful,dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared49.aged, old, elderly50.aggression, invasion, assault,attack, offensive51.agitate, stimulate, stir,encourage52.agony, anguish, pain,suffering, grief, misery, distress, sorrow53.aid, assist, help54.alarm, fright, horror, panic,terror, dread, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate55.alert, watchful56.alike, similar, identical, assimilating57.alone, lonely, lonesome58.always, often, usually,frequently, repeatedly, regularly59.ambition, aspiration60.amuse, entertain61.ancestor, forefather, predecessor62.anger, indignation, temper,rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy63.announce, declare, proclaim,64.anxiety, worry, care, concern,upset, depressed,65.apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66.apparent, evident, obvious,clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous67.appear, emerge, turn up, comeinto being, loom68.application, usage, utilize,employ, take advantage of69.appropriate, fit, proper,suitable70.argue, debate, dispute,quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy71.arouse, awaken, encourage,stimulate72.arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73.artificial, false, synthetic,man-made, fake, unnatural74.ascend, climb, mount75.ashamed, shameful, humiliated76.aspect, respect77.assembly, conference, meeting,convention78.assign, allocate, distribute,divide/doc/bf2218203.html,panion, company, colleague, fellow, partner80.assume, deem, hold, deduce,suppose, presume81.assure, ensure, insure,guarantee82.astonish, amaze, startle83.at last, eventually, finally,in the end,84.attempt, endeavor, try, strive85.attend, join, participate, takepart in86.attorney, lawyer87.attract, charm, fascinate,tempt88.augment, expand, increase,surge, soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89.autonomous, independent,self-governing90.available, accessible91.average, common, ordinary92.avoid, evade93.award, prize, reward, honor94.aware, conscious, sensible95.awkward, clumsy96.uphold, support, sustain, advocate,favor97.bargain, deal, exchange, trade,transaction98.barrier, block, obstacle99.base, basis, foundation, ground100.essential, fundamental,radical, vital, significant, crucial, critical 101.battle, fight, conflict,combat, war, campaign, struggle, warfare 102.be used to, be accustomed to103.bear, endure, stand, suffer,tolerate, put up with104.begin, commence, start,initiate, launch105.belief, faith, confidence,conviction, credit, trust106.below, beneath, under,underneath, down107.beneficial, advantageous,profitable, favorable108.besides, but, except for, save109.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex110.biased, partial, prejudiced111.bind, tie, fasten112.bit, piece, sheet, slice,fragment, scrap113.blame, accuse, condemn,reproach, scold, denounce114.blank, empty, vacant115.block, bar, hinder, obstruct,prevent, hamper116.blunder, mistake, error, slip,fault117.bold, brave, courageous,daring, heroic, fearless, agressive 118.boring, tedious, tiresome119.bother, disturb, trouble,annoy, irritate120.boundary, border, frontier121.break, burst, crack, crush,fracture, smash, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil122.bright, brilliant, clever,wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd123.brittle, fragile, vulnerable,feeble, weak, be susceptible to, be subject to124.bruise, hurt, injury, wound,injure, impair125.build, construct, found, erect,establish, fabricate126.bump, clash, collide, conflict127.busy, engaged, occupied128.but, however, , yet,nevertheless, while, whereas 129.calculate, compute, count,estimate130.foster, nurture, cultivate131.careful, cautious, attentive,prudent132.carry, convey, transfer,transport133.catch, seize, grasp, grip,capture, hold134.cause, bring about, give riseto, evoke, lead to, result in 135.cease, pause, stop, halt, quit136.change, alter, modify, remold,reshape, vary, convert, transform137.chaos, disorder, confusion138.characteristic, feature, mark,trait139.charge, cost, expense,expenditure, fare, fee, price 140.chase, pursue, seek141.cheat, deceive, trick, fool142.cheerful, glad, happy, joyful143.chief, principal, main, major,leading, foremost, primary 144.choice, alternative, option,selection, election145.circumstance, context,situation146.cite, quote147.citizen, civilian, inhabitant,resident148.civilization, culture149.embrace, include, encompass150.climate, weather151.clothes, clothing, coat, dress,garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit152.collaborate, cooperate153.collapse, fall154.connect, join, link, acquire,merger, consolidation, concentration, integration, combination/doc/bf2218203.html,e from, result from, arise,stem from, derive from/doc/bf2218203.html,fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest/doc/bf2218203.html,mand, order, direction,instruction158.traffic, transportation/doc/bf2218203.html,pany, corporation,firm,enterprise160.persistent, consistent,insistent161.limit, restrict, confine, scaleback, curb, constrict constrain, hinder/doc/bf2218203.html,pete, contend, contest,rival/doc/bf2218203.html,plex, complicated,sophisticated, intricate/doc/bf2218203.html,ponent, constituent,element, ingredient165.concentrate, focus166.concrete, specific167.condense, compress, contract,shrink168.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat169.consequence, result, outcome170.considerate, thoughtful171.content, satisfaction172.contradict, deny, oppose, refute173.conventional, traditional174.induce, attract, tempt, lure,appeal175.copy, duplicate, imitate176.count on, depend on, rely on177.crazy, insane, mad, mental178.creative, original, imaginative,innovative 179.crime, sin, guilt, offence,violation180.crop, harvest, yield181.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage,fierce, ruthless 182.danger, hazard, risk,adventure, menace, threat 183.dim, gloomy, obscure, vague184.deadly, fatal, mortal185.deal with, cope with, disposeof, tackle, handle 186.extinguish, vanish, extinct,die, perish187.decide, determine, make upone's mind, resolve188.decline, refuse, reject189.decorate, ornament190.decrease, decline, reduce,diminish, lessen, cut, fall, drop, shrink 191.dedicate, devote192.deduce, infer, reason193.deep, profound194.defend, guard, protect,safeguard, shield, shelter195.delay, postpone, prolong,suspend, put off196.replace, substitute197.deliberately, on purpose,purposely, intentionally198.delicate, subtle199.despair, desperation,depression, disappointment200.despise, scorn, look down upon,contempt。
常用近义同义词替换表
A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collecti on of=a series of= a set of 一系歹列Accelerate=speed up 力廿速Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就Atte nd=participate in 参力廿Achieve=obta in=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=in tegrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=o bjective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系歹歹Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=arou nd 大约Appreciati on=in terest 欣赏As a result=c on seque ntly=as a con seque nce=he nee 因此、从而As well as=and 禾口As well=too 也Associate with=c onn ect with=li nk with=relate to=in volve in 与相关联Attach to=c onnect to=li nk to=serve 与.... 相连接、附着在上At will=at random = by cha nce=by accide nt=accide ntally 随意地Automatically en sure=guara ntee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have someth ing in com mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于Be take n aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=domi nan t=pri nciple 主要的Chro nic=lo ng term 慢性病的Compla in=ill ness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与.... 有关Con cept =con cepti on=no ti on=idea=u ndersta nding 概念、理解Con diti on=regulate 调节Confron t=e ncou nter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Con sist of=comprise 由什么组成Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Con tam in ate=pollute=pois on 污染Conten d=assert=claim 断言Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=resp on sible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与 ..... 协作Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 岀现DDege nerated=u nderdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concen trate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Dimini sh=decrease=shri nk 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dish on est 不真实的Disti nctio n=differe nce=nuance 不同之处Disti nct=dist in guish=differe nt=u ni que 不同的Disti net variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate ki nd of 不同的Dist in guish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endan ger=threate n 威胁En gage in=participate in =joi n in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=fi nd out=figure out=work out 查明Evolveme nt=developme nt=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=lau nch 开始Enl ighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全咅EExcepti on al=extremely 特另V （特另U好）FFail to do=failure to do=ca n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape 形成Fou ndati on=basis 基础Fi nan ce=spo nsor=fu nd 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常GGreat milesto ne=impact=effect=i nflue nee 对 ..... 具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier（ n.）阻碍IIden tical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers on ate 模仿In cli ne to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify 表明Iden tify=recog nize 鉴另 VIn reacti on to=resp ond to 对 ... 起反应In terpret=illustrate 解军释In troduce to=import to 弓 I 入 KKey （a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key （n .）=approach=mea ns=method=tech ni que方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Lin k-up=c onn ecti on 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把 和 ........搭配起来Misc on cepti on=misu ndersta ndin g=mistake n view 错误的理解Modify=cha nge=alter 修改、改变Man ifestatio n=dem on strati on 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic= less pois on ous=safe Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date Numerous= a n umber of 许多OOwing to=tha nks to =con tribute to 多亏 ..... ，有赖于Patter n=format 形式，模式Patter n=desig n 图案Pore over=study 研究Pois on ous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造（v.）Portrait=description 描写塑造（n.）Preserve=store 储存Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的Prese nt day=moder n society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bri ng about=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害QQuesti onn aire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=c on sider 考虑Relate to=u ndersta nd=appreciate 理解Rely on=depe nd on 依靠 ....Remarkable=extraordi nary 特别突岀的（好的事物）无毒的、安全的新潮的、创新的Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remai ns=relics=relicts=rui ns 剩余物、废墟Sign ifica nce=importa nee 重要性State=Situation=circumstanee 状况,状态，情形Strik in g=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substa ntial=co nsiderable 想当可观的Success=achieveme nt=great outcome=great progress=huge developme nt 成功、成就Surpris in g=u nexpectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对...... 习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Tale nt=gift 天赋Tuiti on=formal teach ing 正式的学校教育Turn to=co nsult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=pois on ous 有毒的UUn biased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depe nd on/up on=rely on 由决定Uni versal=popular 普遍VVirtue=adva ntage=stre ngth 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reck on 计算岀、作岀1. 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, han die, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2. 损害：Damage, hurt, in jure, harm, impair, un derm in e, jeopardize3. 给与：Give, offer, re nder, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6. 缺陷：Disadva ntage, demerit, drawback, dow nside, weak ness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, importa nt, sig nifica nt, vital, substa ntial, i ndispe nsable, imperative9. 认为：Think, believe, in sist, maintain, assert, con clude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fullyconvin ced10. 保护：Protect, con serve, preserve11. 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrime ntal13. 要求 :Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14. 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致：Lead to, bri ng about, result in, cause, spark off, con duce to, procure, in duce, gen erate16. 因此：So, therefore, thus, hen ce, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly, as a result, because of this, as a resultof this17. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，in crease to ，go up to，climb to ，asce nd to，jump to ，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to ，decrease to，drop to，go down to ，reduce to，slump to ，descend to ，sink to，slide to19. 保持稳定：Level out，do not cha nge ，rema in stable ，rema in still ，rema in steady ，be stable，maintain the samelevel，rema in un cha nged ，be still，rema in the same level ，stay con sta nt ，keep at the same level ，level off，stabilize，keep its stability ，even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely ,enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly，noticeably21. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly，margin ally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 发生：Happe n, occur, take place24. 原因：Reas on, factor, cause25. 发展：Developme nt, adva nee, progress有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous 影响：In flue nee, impact, effect 明显的： Clear, obvious, evide nt, self-evide nt, mani fest, appare nt, crystal-clear 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比： Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , bycomparis on to对比而言： By contrast , in contrast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe 大约： Approximately ， almost ， about ， around ，nearly ， roughly 波动： Fluctuate ， go ups and dow ns ， display a fluctuati on , dem on strate a fluctuati on 事实上： Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence ，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a factthat换言之:Namely ，that is to say , in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from ano ther an gleCon cer n with = relate to 与有关 grow= in crease= rise concen trate on = focus on Un der the title=n ame achieveme nt =success tend to do sth = pla n to do sth./ want to do sth=desire to to sth. be associated with = be conn ected with = be lin ked to 与 ... 有关联 approach = method = way = key inten sely= extremely = very establish= found = set up establishme nt = orga ni zati on offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant argume nt= disagreeme nt work = mater piece 著作 con tract = agreeme nt 合同，合约 no= without = have no 没有 chaos = mess 混乱 mon ume nt= lan dmark 里程碑help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事competitor= rival recog nize as = look/assume as26.27.28.29.30. 31.32.33.34.35. 36. 37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.dislike=distastetest = exam ineeffect= impact=in flue nee from …to = range from …to …ignore = n eglectun fold= carry onbe relucta nt to do=reject=refuse=object to before = prior topredict = estimate =an ticipate obey= abide by = comply with accou nt for= expla in= elucidate=illustrate in esse nee = in fact=in deeddiscrepa ncy=differe nce=shadeforgo=give upcon text =en viro nmen t=circumsta nce=situati on radical differe nt=extremely differe ntput ano ther way=in other wordssort out= find out= figure out plausible = reas on able fear=worry pollute = con tam in atepredict= an ticipate=forecastover state = exaggerateactually=indeed=in fact=truedisappear= ext inct 灭绝seem to do =assume to dosolve = cope with=deal with 解决accelerate = speed upimpact = effect =in flue nee resp onse to = react to opi nio n poll= survey reas on = factor 原因、因素 en title= n ame overwhel min g=do minant field =doma in 学科领域oppose=aga instfor example=such as=for in sta nce=to be specific 21.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地 percepti on = view 观点、看法 associati on=society 协会 en cou nter with = face=c onfront 面对 postp one to=delay press in g=urge nt 紧急、急迫 measure=soluti on=method 解决方法key=crucial =sig nifica nt=importa nt关键、重要 but=yet eno rmous importa nce=great/sig nifica nt laun ch=start derive from = get from revert to= get back to dist in cti on=ide ntity imme nse =great in the doma in of=in the field of couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar esse ntial feature = prin ciple seize=grasp inno vative=fresh drab=dull/s in gle en tirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to n eeds=dema nd dub=call=n ame reflex=reacti on/resp onse result from=orig in ate frombe critical for = be importa nt to dema ndin g=difficultretu ne=adjust seek for =search foroutlook=view figure out = find outtrack=follow in resp onse to=resp ond to = react to pro minen ce=importa nee revoluti on=inven ti on in relation to= in association withsociety = association treatise=workfeature=characteristics commercial exploitati on =commercialize do with=due to=because of objective = impers on al=impartial foster=develop accou nt=expla natio n=illustrati on substa ntial=con sider=e nough be ack no wledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.con figurati on=structurephe nomen al=surpris ing make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of perpetuate=keep=ma intain access to sth=get sth vital importa nce=extremely importa nt rest=depositartificial=ma nm ade make a comeback=retur n=re-e nterbig=popular ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of en compass=u ni fyimply=in dicate breakthrough=milest on earou nd the corn er=is coming materialize=realizetide=tre nd agency=organization reckon=deem approach=methodspot=fi nd out boost=promoteprospect=future feature=portray elusive=pessimistic match up to sth=equal with impressive=great impact=effect=i nflue ncefragile=vul nerable in dige nous people=n ative peoplete nd to=look after un derm in e=destroy=damage in evitable=u “avoidable ren aissa nce=revive for in sta nce=for example operate=ru n failure=in cide ntrare=u nusually tension=pressure prime=get ready to do in clusi on=i mpurity occur=happe n an alyze=closely exam ine detect=exam ine trigger=produce in duce=e ncourage regardless=in spite of con siderable=substa ntial importa nt =crucial opinon=perspective, sta ndpo int58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.90. fame=prestige91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pai n or sufferi ngs less intense or severe)92. force=coerces in to(coerce means you make some one do someth ing s/he does not want to),compel93. enl arge=mag ni fy(mag nify means make somethi ng larger tha n it really is)94. Lon ely=solitary(if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her95. small=mi nuscule(very small), min ute96. praise=extol(stro nger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)97. hard-work in g=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99. show=dem on strate(to dem on strate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100. avoid=shu n(if some one shu ns somethi ng, s/he deliberately avoid that someth ing or keep away from it101. fair=impartial(some one who is impartial is able to give a fair opi nion or decisi on on someth in g.)102. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 104. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106. respect=esteem107. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110. nowadays=currently111. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113. difficult=formidable114. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 115. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116. approximately 将近-nearly, almost117. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118. scholarship=fellowship119. attractive=appeali ng(pleas ing and attractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal)120. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe some one achieves success quickly)123. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124. sharp=acute(severe and intense)125. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129. of=necessary to130. without=free from131. about=concerning=related to132. 在…方面：in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133. 用…方法：in …ways=in …fashion=in …manner134. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135. poor = needy = impoverished136. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137. bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138. healthy = robust = sou nd = wholesome139. surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140. energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142. 不可或缺的：necessary=i ndispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=u“avoidable143. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144. =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146. 正确的(correct)=仔纟田的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148. 吸引人的: attractive=inviting and appealing149. 足够的：adequate and sufficient150. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151. improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153. destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate155. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157. destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158. in flue nce= impact159. dan ger = perils =hazards160. human beings= mankind = humane race161. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162. teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163. education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164. you ng people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165. resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability166. 因素：cause, reas on=factor, determ inant167. 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170. enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171. children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inun date with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = in prese nt-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast n umber of = a vast amou nt of6. 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be ben eficial to =be adva ntageous to=be con ducive to7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be disadva ntageous to=be perni cious to8. 集中精力于：focus ondevote on eself todedicate on eself tocommit on eself toen gage on eself i nemploy on eself i n9. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmai ntai n, n otehold the viewpo int thathold the sta ndpo int thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/op inion thatembrace a view that10. 反对：be aga in st=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11. 支持：support=take sides with=advocate=le nd support to=sing high praise of12. 导致：lead to=trigger=result in, br ing about, con tribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be resp on sible for13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, adva nee, enhan ce, rei nforce名词promoti on, adva nceme nt, enhan ceme nt, re in forceme nt=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15. 有：负面含义：suffer, ru n high risk ofhas16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be en cou ntered with=be poised on the bri nk of 17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endan ger, threate n=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger …upon18. 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restra in, con strict, con strain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hin der, impede19. 下结论：make a con clusi on=A draw a con clusi on thatreach a con clusi on thatarrive at a con clusi on that=B hammer a con clusi on thatcrystallize a con clusi on that20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21. inno vate/ i nvent22. atte nd to/ take care of23. bala need/ equitable24. virtual (love)/ simulate25. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的26. dialect 方言accent 腔调27. look like/ resemble28. chronic长期的，慢性的—ong-term 长期的29. on-li ne /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32. category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
之阳早格格创做A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成便，完毕Accomplish=achieve （V）完毕，完毕，成便Attend=participate in 介进Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、赢得Adapt to=integrate into使符合、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 手段Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集结、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验考查做，念要做Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 约莫Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence果此、进而As well as=and战As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相闭联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……贯串交、附着正在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意天Automatically ensure=guarantee保证Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to博门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等共于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly赶快天CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步调Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 缓性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus闭心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有闭Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding观念、明白Condition=regulate 安排Confront=encounter=in the face of里临Concern = care闭心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 共意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 传染Contend=assert=claim断止Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for引导Cooperate with=work with 与……协做Convert to=turn into 转为、转化成Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使粗力分别Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 缩小Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真正在的Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of分歧的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺面EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 介进Establish=set up建坐Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress死少、收育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开初Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate开受、赋予知识Entire=whole 局部Exceptional=extremely 特天（特天佳）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do不不妨干Far from=not at all基础不Fault=flaw=defect过失Form=shape产死Foundation=basis前提Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞帮（款项）Free=release=set free释搁Frequently=often 时常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对于……具备很要害的做用力Grant=give赋予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 遏止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻拦IIdentical=the same一模一般Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾背于干某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对于……起反应Interpret=illustrate阐明Introduce to=import to引进KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in要害的，闭键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique要收LLikelihood=possibility大概性Link-up=connection 通联MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……战……拆配起去Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view过失的明白Modify=change=alter建改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 隐现、标明NNature=character=characteristics真量、特性Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、仄安的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、革新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多盈……，有好于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 钻研Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe形貌塑制(v.)Portrait=description形貌塑制(n.)Preserve=store 储藏Prevailing=popular=prevalent 衰止的Present day=modern society 新颖社会、当前时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort要害的齐力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激励、爆收Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵袭QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷考察RReadily=easily=accessible 简单天Reflect=consider思量Relate to=understand=appreciate明白Rely on=depend on 依好……Remarkable=extraordinary 特天超过的（佳的真物）WordStr=take the place of 与代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins结余物、兴墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表示Significance=importance 要害性State=Situation=circumstance 情景,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意天Struggle for=strive for 齐力天争与Substantial=considerable 念当可瞅的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 乐成、成便Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对于……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的书院培养Turn to=consult 觅供帮闲、供帮于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无坐场、不戴所有偏偏睹的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决断Universal=popular一致VVirtue=advantage=strength 便宜佳处WWork out=figure out=reckon 估计出、做出11.办理: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.workout, figure out2.益伤：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培植：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.劣势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惘：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.要害的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.呵护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.保证：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.央供：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.与消：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.引导：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16.果此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.删少至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.落矮至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.脆持宁静：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.慢遽的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.稳固天：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.爆收：Happen, occur, take place24.本果：Reason, factor, cause25.死少：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.做用：Influence, impact, effect28.明隐的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对于比而止：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on thecontrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe33.约莫：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.动摇：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation35.究竟上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换止之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有闭38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有闭联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著做47.contract = agreement合共，合约48.no= without = have no 不49.chaos = mess 纷治50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮闲某人做某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with办理19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 本果、果素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 教科范畴24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 引导27.extremely=seriously 宽沉天28.perception = view 瞅面、瞅法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront里对于31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent慢迫、慢迫33.measure=solution=method办理要收34.key=crucial =significant=important闭键、要害35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it reallyis)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.正在…圆里:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspec tives133.用…要收：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.易的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或者缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavoidable143.要害的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 146.粗确的（correct）=小心的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有讲理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.脚够的：adequate and sufficient150.凡是：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.果素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.通联：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.便宜：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★下频短语：1.充谦了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = besaturated with2.齐力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.进止：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.正在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this dayand age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对于…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对于…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集结粗力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.阻挡于：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.收援：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.引导：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.死少(develop)，普及(increase)，革新(improve)=A 及物动词汇组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词汇promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不迭物动词汇rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：反里含意：suffer, run high risk ofhas正里含意：boast, embrace16.中性含意：face=be faced with=be possessed of里临，里对于：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.益伤：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻拦：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下论断：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范畴/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect圆止accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic少久的,缓性的—long-term少久的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加快Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 介入Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到.获得Adapt to=integrate into使顺应.融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目标Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 分散.强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验测验作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 观赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence是以.从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相接洽关系Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相衔接.附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随便地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 类似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 权衡Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序Chief=major=dominant=principle重要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关怀的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念.懂得Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面对Concern = care关怀Consist of=comprise由什么构成Concur with sb=agree with sb 赞成或人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为.改变成Crop up=crop out=come up 消失D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精神疏散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 削减Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不合之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不合的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不合的Distinguish=tell分辩Due to=because of因为Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威逼Engage in=participate in=join in 介入Establish=set up树立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress成长.发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开端Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate发蒙.赐与常识Entire=whole 全体Exceptional=extremely 特殊（特殊好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有可以或许做Far from=not at all基本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基本Finance=sponsor=fund 供给资助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace失去Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻拦.使停止Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模拟Incline to do=tend to do偏向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize辨别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响Interpret=illustrate说明Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in重要的,症结的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 接洽M Master=grasp 控制Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的懂得Modify=change=alter修正.改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示.标明N Nature=character=characteristics本质.特色Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的.安然的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的.创新的Numerous= a number of 很多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……P Pattern=format情势,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研讨Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描述塑造(v.)Portrait=description描述塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 风行的Present day=modern society 现代社会.如今时期Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的尽力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发.产生Provide=offer 供给Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的伤害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷查询拜访R Readily=easily=accessible 轻易地Reflect=consider斟酌Relate to=understand=appreciate懂得Rely on=depend on 依附……Remarkable=extraordinary 特殊凸起的（好的事物）WordStr=take the place of 代替Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins残剩物.废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表示Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状况,情况Striking=noticeable值得留意地Struggle for=strive for 尽力地争夺Substantial=considerable 想当可不雅的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功.成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 禀赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的黉舍教导Turn to=consult 追求帮忙.乞助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场.不带任何成见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决议Universal=popular广泛VVirtue=advantage=strength 长处利益W Work out=figure out=reckon 盘算出.作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle.work out, figure out2.伤害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.授与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.造就：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺点：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使困惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9.以为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.呵护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.请求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.清除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16.是以：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增加至：Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jumpto,shoot to18.下降至：Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19.保持稳固：Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remainsteady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,bestill,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧的：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substan tially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly ,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.安稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately, mildly22.传播鼓吹：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.产生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.成长：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding,advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.显著的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30.与…比拟：Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparisonto,by comparison with,by comparison to31.比较而言：By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on thecontrary=,conversely32.展现：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe33.大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.摇动：Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate afluctuation35.事实上：Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,ineffect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,toput it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有接洽关系43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作47.contract = agreement合同,合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 凌乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮忙或人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭尽17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因.身分22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科范畴24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 轻微地28.perception = view 不雅点.意见29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧迫.急切33.measure=solution=method解决办法34.key=crucial =significant=important症结.重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately快要-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspecti ves133.用…办法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不成或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavoidable 143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.伟大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 146.准确的（correct）=细心的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸惹人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.身分：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.接洽：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.长处：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.尽力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this dayand age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.分散精神于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.以为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.否决：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支撑：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归罪于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.成长(develop),进步(increase),改良(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面寄义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面寄义：boast, embrace16.中性寄义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面对,面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.损坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.应用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小规模/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect方言 accent声调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完,耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
A之五兆芳芳创作A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加快Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 介入Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、取得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验考试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相联系关系Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 权衡Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关怀的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关怀Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变成Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分离Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 削减Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不合之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不合的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不合的Distinguish=tell分辩Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 介入Establish=set up成立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress成长、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、赐与知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all底子不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis根本Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明Identify=recognize辨别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关头的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改动Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明NNature=character=characteristics实质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激起、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）WordStr=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表示Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可不雅的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮忙、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点利益WWork out=figure out=reckon 计较出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.workout, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.授与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.庇护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.下降至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.产生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.成长：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on thecontrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.动摇：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有联系关系43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 凌乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮忙某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.overstate = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 不雅点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急切33.measure=solution=method解决办法34.key=crucial =significant=important关头、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= get back todistinction=identity38.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it reallyis)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately快要-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspect ives133.用…办法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不成或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irWordStrable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = besaturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this dayand age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有坏处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.否决：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归罪于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.成长(develop)，提高(increase)，改良(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面寄义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面寄义：boast, embrace16.中性寄义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小规模/ marginal边沿处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
同义词替换大全
闪现—出现
寺庙—寺院
卧室—卧房
流动—流淌
连忙—赶忙
赶忙—急忙
正要—刚要
浮上—浮现
辽阔—宽阔
昂首—仰头
眼力—视力
故乡—家乡
本事—本领
劝告—劝说
依赖—依靠
何必—为必
凭着—靠着
机灵—机智
奔走—奔跑
秘密—隐秘
专心—用心
著名—闻名
奇怪—惊奇
发现—发明
好象—仿佛
有趣—有味
愤怒—气愤
坚定—坚决
仍旧—照旧
都是—基本上
第二天—翌日
外面—外头
似乎—大概
忘记—不记得
彻底—完全
主要—要紧
以前—往常
马上—立即
立即-立刻
习惯—适应
活泼—爽朗
什么-啥
不少—很多
毕竟—怎么说
将来—以后
以后-往后
日子—生活
如果—假如
那里—那儿
麻烦—烦恼
提拔—擢升
思考—考虑
地方—地点
时间—时刻
估计—估测
可能-也许
竟然—难道
难道-难不成
旁边-边上
忘却—淡忘
调皮—淘气
叮嘱—嘱咐
嘱咐-嘱托
悬崖—陡崖
嫉妒—妒忌
对付—应付
对照—对比
恩赐—赏赐
发布—公布
发誓—宣誓
发展—进展
繁殖—生殖
反抗—抵抗
防御—防备
妨碍—阻碍
分量—重量
分外—格外
愤怒—愤慨
锋利—锐利
服侍—侍侯
出现—浮现
赋予—给予
告别—告辞
恭敬—尊敬
估计—估量
鼓励—鼓舞
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
100同义词替换
雅思作文还怕啥--100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), coloss al(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike t o happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
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同义替换
（3）亮点词汇
If he had tried harder，he could have topped his class．假如他以前用功些，他会在班里名列前茅的。
our plan surely tops his.我们的计划当然比他的计划好。
The beach life-guards usually flag one another for c ommunication．海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。
When my car broke down，I flagged a police car．当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个手势招来一辆警车。
The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children．父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。
Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing．有效的缓冲装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。
之意，What’s the one thing you
want to cap your stage career with before retirement？在退休前，你特别希望做一件什么事来圆满结束你的舞台生涯呢？
Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs．本校为了促进生源的种族多元性，对白人学生的生源加以了限制。
Finally，the escaped criminal was cornered．那名逃犯最终走投无路了。
It is difficult for him to distance himself from her．对他来说，疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。