常见同义词替换 (2)
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
常见词的同义词替换
Lots of—a host of , a vast number of—(可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amount of –( 不可数名 词）--substantial; considerable; heaps of Important—crucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;
解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle—( economic crisis, deteriorated
environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams….)_;
Worsen—deteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化)
用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用， 切勿老用重复词
Good—advisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Good—beneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Bad—undesirable/mindless/worthless; Bad—harmful, baneful, detrimental
培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, culture—( education—cultivate the spirit of indeert,, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,
desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote
英语同义词转换
英语同义词转换本文将介绍英语中常见的同义词转换。
同义词是在不改变语义的情况下，词汇用法和含义相同或相似的单词。
掌握同义词转换不仅可以丰富词汇量，还可以提高语言表达的能力。
1. Good - Great,Excellent“Good”是一个常用的形容词，用于描述好的、优秀的等意思。
而“Great”和“Excellent”也有相同的意思，可以用来替换“good”来强调更高的评价。
例如：- I had a good time at the party.（我在晚会上过得很愉快。
） - I had a great time at the party.（我在晚会上过得非常愉快。
）- The presentation was good. （这个演讲很不错。
）- The presentation was excellent. （这个演讲非常出色。
） 2. Big - Large, Huge“Big”可以用来描述某物或某人的大小或数量。
而“Large”和“Huge”也可以用来替换“big”，以表达更大的大小或数量。
例如：- I have a big house.（我有一座大房子。
）- I have a large house.（我有一座较大的房子。
）- I have a huge house.（我有一座巨大的房子。
）3. Sad - Unhappy, Miserable“Sad”可以用来描述情感状态，表示悲伤或失落。
而“Unhappy”和“Miserable”也可以用来替换“sad”，以表达更深的情感状态。
例如：- He was sad because he lost his job.（他因为失业而感到悲伤。
）- He was unhappy because he lost his job.（他因为失业而感到不高兴。
）- He was miserable because he lost his job.（他因为失业而感到非常悲惨。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
最小：minimum→minimize 17、数据：data、statistics、figure 18、工厂：factory、plant 19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适：fit、suitable、proper 24、允许：permit、permission 25、影响：impact、affect、influence 26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
100个同义词替换
100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语常见同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, our, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, aount for, constitute, consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30 与…相比：Compared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
高中英语知识点归纳语法中的同义词替换技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法中的同义词替换技巧在学习高中英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到同义词替换的问题。
同义词替换是一种常用的语法技巧，可以帮助我们在理解和运用英语语法规则时更加灵活。
下面我将介绍一些常见的同义词替换技巧，希望对大家在学习英语中有所帮助。
一、名词的同义词替换1. 表示人的名词替换：person（人）可以替换为individual（个人）、citizen（公民）、human（人类）等。
例句：Every individual has the right to express their opinion.2. 表示地方的名词替换：place（地方）可以替换为location（位置）、site（地点）、venue（场所）等。
例句：The concert will be held at a new venue this year.3. 表示事物的名词替换：thing（事物）可以替换为object（物体）、item（项目）、element（要素）等。
例句：Please put all the valuable objects in the safe.二、动词的同义词替换1. 表示说话的动词替换：say（说）可以替换为speak（讲话）、talk（谈论）、state（陈述）等。
例句：He spoke in a confident tone at the meeting.2. 表示做某事的动词替换：do（做）可以替换为perform（表演）、execute（执行）、accomplish（完成）等。
例句：She performed a beautiful dance on the stage.3. 表示帮助的动词替换：help（帮助）可以替换为assist（协助）、support（支持）、aid（援助）等。
例句：The government provided financial aid to the affected areas.三、形容词的同义词替换1. 表示好的形容词替换：good（好）可以替换为excellent（优秀）、wonderful（精彩）、great（伟大）等。
常见同义词替换知识分享
常见同义词替换同义词1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle地点一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠）London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯。
高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧
高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧同义词替换技巧在写作中扮演着至关重要的角色，尤其是在高中英语写作中。
它可以帮助我们避免重复使用相同的词汇，提升文章的表达效果和丰富性。
在本文中，我将详细介绍几种常见的同义词替换技巧及其应用场景。
一、名词替换1. 单词的不同形式：比如将形容词转化为相应的名词形式，如将"important"替换为"importance"。
2. 同义词替换：找到与原词意义相近的词汇替代，如用"knowledge"替换"information"。
二、动词替换1. 动词的不同形式：通过变换时态、人称等形式来替换动词，如将"start"替换为"begin"。
2. 同义词替换：找到与原动词意义相近的词汇替代，如用"achieve"替换"attain"。
三、形容词和副词替换1. 同义词替换：找到与原形容词或副词意义相近的词汇替代，如用"beautiful"替换"gorgeous"。
2. 比较级和最高级：通过变换形容词的级别来替换，如将"good"替换为"better"或"best"。
四、连词和介词替换1. 同义词替换：找到与原连词或介词意义相近的词汇替代，如用"in addition"替换" furthermore"。
2. 连词和介词的词组替换：将连词或介词与相关的词汇组成固定的短语替代原词，如将"due to"替换为"because of"。
五、短语和句子替换1. 强调句子：通过改变句子成分或结构来强调重点，如将"John loves Mary"改为"It is John who loves Mary"。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising( 有希望的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
常见同义词替换 (2)
常有同义词替代和地址名词同义词1、解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、伤害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培育： Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺点： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使诱惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 、重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、以为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11、保证： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition14、除去： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、致使： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、所以： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增加至： Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至： Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go downto, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳固：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still,remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20 、急剧地： Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously,steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、安稳地： Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、声称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生： Happen, occur, take place24、原由： Reason, factor, cause25、发展： Development, advance, progress26 、有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27、影响： Influence, impact, effect28、显然的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29、占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与对比：Comparedwith, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对照而言： By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32 、展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大概： Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、颠簸： Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstratea fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之： Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this,to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle地址一、 . /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠）London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、 Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、 Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising( 有希望的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用 most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer ,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention 替换 attract one's attention. ,demension,sphere 代 aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换 want.attention into 替换 pay attention to in mind that 替换 remember, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)替换 communicationon sth 替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instanceto / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系(and)in addition . but 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计Chemistry Lab 化学实验室 engineer room 工程师室page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究analyze material 分析材料建议suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目be better sequenced 安排得更好 cut…down 削减proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择人物相关beginner 初学者 audience 观众tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生editor 编辑 professor 教授expert 老练的 classify 分类reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议物品相关sample 取样 textbook 教科书materials 物质的 Internet connections 网络连接white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸monthly magazine 月刊作业相关beginning 开始 random 任意的summary 扼要的 presentation 描述measurement 测量 layout 设计approach 方法 reference 参考checklist 清单 purpose 目的draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的format 格式 publication 出版e-mail 电子信函 essay 散文survey 调查 assignment 任务submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的attachment 附件 italic 斜体字evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查（ 2）租房住宿场景人物单词释意单词释意tenant 房客 landlords 房东couple 夫妇 customer 客户veterinarian 兽医设施住处ground 地面 location 位置district 区域 address 地址suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产flat 公寓 community 社区studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房heater 加热器 toaster 烤面包机towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室yard 院子 garden 花园garage 车库 parking 停车场地furniture 家具 television 电视机telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅 game room 游戏室an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间twin room 标间 triple room 三人间swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室living room 客厅租金bill 账单 rental 租金deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent 最高月租文件documents 证件 reference 介绍信contract 合同 passport 护照primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可饮食vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食seafood 海鲜周边户外bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台garage 车库 garden 花园mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场park 公园 parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健table tennis 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信（ 3）银行购物场景货币单词释意单词释意dollar 美元 cent 分pound 英镑 penny 便士Euro 欧元 cost 费用refund 退款 cash 现金charge 费用 expenses 消费rent 租金 rental 租金bill 账单 price list 价目表annual subscription fee 年费 joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelers’cheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题银行cashier 出纳员 currency 货币initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员transaction 交易 insurance 保险credit card 信用卡 saving 存款low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户 joint account 联名账户reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款transfer 转账购物purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹income 收入 voucher 收据clothing 服装 price 价格sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣jacket 夹克 dark trousers 深色裤子department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒经济贸易economy 经济 business 商业penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单tax 税 funding 资金marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜belonging 行李 items 条款goods 商品 finance 金融financial issues 金融问题 insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理 place of origin 产地date of arrival 到达日期 make a claim 索赔insurance commercial 保险广告 life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略 cooperative loan 联合贷款（ 4）医疗健康场景身体部位单词释意单词释意chin 下巴 elbow 肘部ankle 踝关节 neck 脖子knee 膝盖 eye 眼睛生理disease 疾病 diet 饮食stomachache 胃疼 scar 伤痕flu 流感 headache 头疼sick 恶心的 cold 寒冷的allergic 对…过敏 insomnia 失眠症yellow fever 黄热病 back pain 背疼bad eyesight 视力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平food allergies 食物过敏症 cater for 供应伙食心理pressure 压力 stress 压力anxiety 焦虑 indifference 冷淡intention 意图 attitude(s) 态度lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不开心unaware 不知道的 tragic 悲剧的harm 伤害 spiritual guidance 精神指引upset 心烦的 unmotivated 缺乏动力的adapt to 适应治疗类doctors 医生 practitioner 医生dentist 牙医 nurse 护士injection 注射 vaccine 疫苗stick 刺 cushion 起缓和作用之物penicillin 青霉素 antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学painkiller 止痛药 ambulance 救护车resistant 抵抗的 bitterness 苦味hospitals 医院 clinic 诊所practice 诊所 pharmacy 药房infirmary 养老院 nursery 托儿所X-ray 使用 X 光 health check 健康检查health centre 卫生所 non-medicine item 非药品类项目ice pack 冰袋 optic examination 视力检查side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳药before meals 饭前 sick note 病假条sleeping pills 安眠药 blood flow 血流（量）（ 5）图书馆场景会员金额单词释意单词释意qualification 资格 administration 行政external member 分机号 minimum fine 最低罚款nominal charge 象征性收费 maximum fine 最高罚款课程咨询lecture 讲座 workshop 研讨会coursework 作业 term 学期semester 学期 strategies 策略techniques 技巧 skills 技能speech 演讲 orientation 情况介绍会review 回顾 timetable 时间表final assessment 最终评估 a case study 案例分析a short report 简短的报告 counseling services 咨询服务waiting list 等待名单 academic year 学年full-time intensive 全日制密集型 part-time 非全日制的diploma course 证书课程 Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 单元课程 time/stress management 时间/压力管理leisure time 休闲时间 trial session 实验课程teaching session 教学课程 report writing 报告写作文件书籍fiction 小说 database 数据库magazines 杂志 dictionary 字典journals 期刊 password, 密码catalogue 目录 index 索引textbooks 教科书 manuals 手册periodicals 期刊 back issues 过期报刊driving license 驾驶执照 passport photos 护照照片credit card 信用卡 bank statement 银行账单reference books 参考书目 national newspaper 全国性报刊local papers 地方报纸 union card 会员卡training resource 培训资源 online databases 网上数据库printed version 打印版设施服务laboratory 实验室，研究室 headphone 双耳式耳机pigeonhole 分类 photocopy 复印件library 图书馆 counter 计算器videos 视频 cassettes 磁带laptops 笔记本电脑 classroom 教室laboratory 实验室 software 软件borrow 借 return 还overdue 过期的 renew 续借available 可利用的 recall 召回donation 捐款，捐赠 behavior 行为registration 登记 scholarship 奖学金accommodation 住处 security office 保卫处computer printer 电脑打印 audio-visual room 视听教室computer centre 计算机中心 internet service 网络服务CD-ROM 只读型光盘 technical support 技术支持college dining room 大学食堂 single-sex schools 单性别学校mixed-sex schools 男女共学学校 copy machine 复印机Microfilm Library 微缩胶卷库, multimedia resources 多媒体资源electronic directory 电子电话簿 tape recorder 录音机photocopying facilities 复印设施 lecture room(hall/theatre) 教室academic talents 学术人才 pink slip 解雇通知书人物researcher 研究人员 staff 员工undergraduate 大学生 postgraduate 研究生colleague 同事 director 主管borrower 借用人 instructor 指导员conductor 售票员 Cataloguing Assistant 编目助手overseas students 留学生 full-time students 全日制学生international students 国际学生（ 6）旅游景点场景地名单词释意单词释意India 印度 Tahiti 塔希提岛Africa 非洲 Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Europe 欧洲 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Germany 德国 Australia 澳大利亚Greece 希腊 Ireland 爱尔兰England 英格兰 New South Wales 新南威尔士London 伦敦 New Zealand 新西兰Bath 巴斯 Middle East 中东Stonehenge 巨石阵 South America 南美Bristol 布里斯托尔Scotland 苏格兰旅游交通nationality 国籍 pedestrian 步行的visa 签证 minibus 面包车consulate 领事 railways 铁路vocation 职业 transport 运输sunshield 遮阳板 station 站hiking 徒步旅行 hectares 公顷cycling 骑脚踏车 intersection 十字路口excursion 远足 necessity 需要souvenir 纪念品 out of bounds 出界waterproof 防水的 at the junction of 在交叉口string 细绳 sharp corner 急转弯directions 方向 south-eastern corner 东南角wider footpaths 宽步道 city buses 市区公共汽车bus system 公交系统 medium-sized coach 中型长途车shuttle bus 班车 electric tram 电车solar car 太阳能轿车 travel package 旅游套票business trip 出差 tower view 塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax 旅游业税收 swimming suit 游泳衣casual clothes 休闲服装 horse riding 骑马culture context 文化背景 sun hat 遮阳帽night tour 夜游地点景点landmark 地标 weed 除草embassy 大使馆 terminal 终点utilities 公共设施 waterfall 瀑布restaurant 餐馆 post 岗位cinema 电影院 France 法国Rome 罗马 Greece 希腊Malaysia 马来西亚 spectacular 壮观的Oceania 大洋洲 beautiful 美丽的Alaska 阿拉斯加 attractive 吸引人的hotel 旅馆 amazing 令人惊异的sculpture 雕塑 magnificent 雄伟的loudspeaker 扬声器 attractions 景点grass 草地 views 风景harbor 海港 coast 海岸amenity 舒适 beaches 海滩valley 溪谷 stables 马厩cruise 游船 cathedral 大教堂bushwalk 丛林徒步旅行 castle 城堡forest 森林 painting 绘画zoo 动物园 museum 博物馆picnic 野餐 market 集市countryside 农村 church 教堂town 市镇 aquarium 水族馆cottages 村舍 greenhouse 温室path 小路 footbridge 人行桥theme park 主题公园 fishing trip 垂钓之旅seven-screen cinema 七块荧幕的影院 formal gardens 规则式庭院bowling alley 保龄球馆 video games arcade 电子游乐场historical interest 历史名胜 industrial village 工业小镇countryside botanical gardens 植物园 City Council 市政厅art gallery 美术馆 climbing wall 攀岩墙tribal park 民族园 good variety of shopping 琳琅满目的购物环境glass ground 轧碎玻璃 weather observing 天气观测reptile park 爬行动物公园 tropical zone 热带区域elephant zone 大象（参观）区 viewing shelter 观测点main entrance 正门入口 passenger assistance office 游客帮助中心speed information desk 快速查询台 luggage place, pick-up point 上客点forest campsite 林中营地 store room 储藏室padding pool 潜水池 emergency exit 紧急出口front desk 前台 Town Hall 市政厅city overhead view 城市鸟瞰景观 main information desk 总服务台人物类landlady 女房东 slim 苗条的appearance 外观 moustache 小胡子cop 巡警 beard 胡须burglar 窃贼 married couples 已婚夫妇young adults 年轻人 blind visitor 盲人游客primary school 小学 curly hair 卷发blond hair 金发手续服务departure 出发 return 返程schedule 时间表 cancellation 取消complaint 投诉 brochure 小册子workshop 车间 showroom 展厅café咖啡馆 hotel 饭店toilets 洗手间 entrance 入口private 私人的 legroom 放脚空间boarding 木板 reception 招待会vacuum 真空 suitcase 手提箱entry gate 入口 overhead power lines 头顶的高压线tennis courts 网球场 table tennis 乒乓球accommodation package 宿舍指南包 superb residence 极好的住宿Tower Restaurant 塔上旋转弄餐厅 ticket office 售票处car park 停车场 gift shop 礼品店provisional booking 暂时预定 reserve a seat 预留座位seats reservations 预定座位 local history books 当地历史书hop-on/hop-off service 随乘随下观光车 guided tours 有导游的旅行guide book 旅行指南 student newspaper 校刊group booking 团体预订 two-dimensional maps 二维地图travel agency 旅行社 special offers 特卖walking tours 徒步旅行 Reception Block 接待处sign name 签名 private 私人的cleaning maid 女佣 check in 到达登记water heater 热水器 dining car 餐车（ 7）课外活动场景活动类单词释意单词释意demonstration 示范 Jazz 爵士乐thriller 惊险小说 classic 经典的slang 行话 Pop 流行音乐feedback 反馈 adviser 指导老师discount 折扣 book 预定prevention 预防 reservation [ 预定supervision 监督 deposit 保证金Yoga 瑜伽 invitation 邀请cancel 取消 volleyball 排球performers 演奏者 football 足球orchestra 管弦乐队 handball 手球tennis 网球 run all kinds of path 尝试各种各样途径drama 戏剧 book a camp 预定营帐leaflets 传单 notice board 告示栏a poster competition 海报大赛 match tickets 比赛门票model making 模型制作 collect information 收集信息online exchange 在线交流 sport equipment 运动器材reference letter 介绍信 rock climb 攀岩social programme 社交活动 book in advance 提前预定social network 社交网络 a free hour with training 免费一小时附送培训指导social contacts 社会交往 the leg strength 腿部力量personal crisis 个人危机 better concentration 更好地集中farewell party 告别晚会 release stress 释放压力compete with a friend 与朋友竞争 react time 反应时间no cheap ticket available 便宜票已售完 the Newsletter 时事通讯fire drill 消防演习物品类poster 海报 rose 玫瑰decoration 装饰 chocolates 巧克力item 条 gift 礼物rubber 橡皮 rucksack 背包flowers 花 mop 拖把bucket 水桶 barbecue 烤肉野餐oven 炉 cool box 冷却箱fridge 冰箱 a picnic blanket 野餐毯luxury tent 豪华帐篷 camping equipment 露营装备washing facilities 冲洗设备 a thank-you present 谢礼high quality items 高品质的商品 a pot plant 盆栽baby shampoo 婴儿洗发精 talcum powder 爽身粉a soft toy 毛绒玩具 weaving blankets 编织毯子sport sweater 运动服 stop watch 秒表beautiful carpets 漂亮的地毯 gorgeous red blankets 漂亮的红色毛毯食品相关meat 肉类 starter 开创者cheese 干酪 shelf 架子cocktail 鸡尾酒 snack 零食label 标注 refreshments 零食点心sandwich 三明治 French onion soup 法式洋葱汤steel 钢铁 fruit juice 果汁vegetarian 素食的 mineral water 矿泉水menu 菜单 cold drink 冷饮buffet 自助餐 salad bar 自助沙拉吧coffee 咖啡 roast dinner 烤肉大餐tea 茶 lentil curry 咖喱扁豆plum pudding 葡萄干布丁 apple pie 苹果馅饼double-grill 双层烤架 heat indicator 温度指示器food container 食物容器 local produced food 当地生产的食品vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡 take-away food 外带食品packed lunch 自备午餐 chewing gum 口香糖地点交通university 大学 theatre 戏院castle 城堡 helicopter 直升飞机station 站 town hall 市政府opera 歌剧 farming museum 农场博物馆library 图书馆 Central Hotel 中央饭店lounge 休息室 transport museum 交通博物馆domestic 国内的 dance studio 舞蹈练习室greyhound 灰狗 steam train 蒸汽火车ferry 渡船 cable car 缆车tractor 拖拉机 free transport 免费交通brake 刹车canoe 独木舟社交类relationship 关系 receptionist 接待员manner 方式 communication 交流age 年龄 confidence 信心teenagers 青少年 waitress 女服务生address 演说 chef 厨师（ 8）科普物品场景物品、加工单词释意单词释意charcoal 木炭 stones 石头plastic 塑料的 rice 稻clay 粘土 oven 炉fire 火 artificial 人造的arrows 箭 procedure 程序lanes 小巷 placement 布置advertisements 广告 timber 木材cosmetics 化妆品 innovation 创新beer 啤酒 rubber 橡胶salt 盐 high temperatures 高温nuts 坚果 install an alarm 安装报警器loss of monopoly 丧失垄断地位 eating pattern 饮食习惯clothing sector 服装业 Vitamin A 维生素 Awater pipe 水管 olive oil 橄榄油cement 水泥 water collection tanks 集水藏man-made 人造的 public transport 公共交通government election 政府选举 eating pattern 饮食习惯lid of container 容器的盖子 Vitamin A 维生素 Awindow dressing 橱窗布置 soft sediment 松软沉积物food intake 食物摄取（量）汽车建筑elevator 电梯 purpose 目的weight 重量 gravity 重力revert 恢复原状 Conference Centre 会议中心motor 发动机 Transport Museum 交通博物馆shopping malls 购物中心 larger engine capacity 更大的发动机功率higher seat 更高的座位 roll over 翻滚running tunnel 区间隧道 express train 特快列车其他shortage 缺乏 heritage 遗产cheerful 快乐的 activate 刺激lid 盖子 onto the ground 到地面上junction 连接 dry up 使干透strike 罢工 absorbed by sponge 被海绵吸收election 选举 high winds 强风antique 古老的 voting system 投票制度golden rush 淘金热 legal problem 法律问题工业农业agriculture 农业 manufacture 制造mineral 矿物 fuels 燃料coal 煤 firewood 柴火industry 工业 power 力量furnace 焚化炉 tools 工具products 产品 safety 安全性creation 创作 craftsman 工匠axe 斧 chimney 烟囱bricks 砖 livestock 牲畜crops 农作物 grains 谷物ploughs 犁 farmers 农民raw materials 原料 water mill 水磨steam engine 蒸汽机 grinding shop 研磨车间engine room 发动机房 bottle tops 瓶式过滤器（壶盖）agricultural workers 农民工 farming economy 农业（场）经济iron ore 铁矿石天文地理continent 大陆 snowfall 降雪（量）iceberg 冰山 kilometer 公里kilocalories 千卡路里 climate 气候volume 体积 process 过程earth 地球 density 密度rainbow 彩虹 coastline 海岸线wave 波浪 crystal 水晶identify 确认 symbolize 象征remote 遥远的 hostile 有敌意的uninhabited 杳无人迹的 dynamic 动力的ocean currents 洋流 ozone layer 臭氧层physical features 自然特征 human life styles 人类生活方式economic geography 经济地理学 satellite technology 卫星技术rock salt 岩盐 cause and effect 因果关系ice-cap 冰盖 data analysis 数据分析receiving station 接收站 weather conditions 天气条件ordinary light 普通光线 gender studies 性别研究crime 罪行 robbery 抢劫murder 谋杀 theft 盗窃poverty 贫穷 prince 王子leadership 领导层 images 影像clothing 服装 combination 结合government 政府 inhabitants 居民sanitation 卫生环境 decoration 装潢second language acquisition 二语习得 public sphere 公共领域business organizations 商业组织 illegal acts 不法行为individual customers 个人客户 illegal profit 不法收益rock paintings 岩画 social history 社会史international trade 国际贸易 ancient coins 古钱币动物类单词释意单词释意species 物种 creature 生物camel 骆驼 species 物种chameleon 变色龙 animal 动物frog 青蛙 poultry 家禽birds 鸟类 sheep 绵羊insects 昆虫 rabbit 兔eggs 蛋，卵 horses 马herring 鲱鱼 cattle 牛swan 天鹅 hens 母鸡goose 鹅 goats 山羊dinosaur 恐龙 kangaroo 袋鼠squirrel 松鼠 crocodile 鳄鱼monkey 猴子 lion 狮子nest 巢 giraffe 长颈鹿spider 蜘蛛 swan 天鹅hunting 打猎 shark 鲨鱼germ 微生物 dinosaur 恐龙insects 昆虫 texture 质地parasites 寄生虫 feather 羽毛beef 牛肉 hide 隐藏lamb 羊羔肉 leather 兽皮chicken 鸡肉 cholesterol 胆固醇pork 猪肉 nourish 'nə:-]footprint 脚印 bones 骨骼breed 繁殖 mane 鬃毛tail 尾巴 length 长度feed 喂养 weight 重量bee optic 蜜蜂视力 skeleton 骷髅collect food 采集食物 wings 翅膀injured animals 受伤的动物 nourish 滋养training animals 训练动物 sense of smell 嗅觉life cycle 生命周期 skin texture 肤质killer whale 战戟鲸 track rear 后轮距后轮距migration patterns 迁徙模式 native bees 野生蜜蜂domesticated ostrich 圈养鸵鸟 sea horse 海马植物类organic 有机的 pollinate 授粉corn 谷物 seed 种子fiber 纤维 branch(es) 树枝leaves 树叶 blossom 开花vegetation 植物 plants 植物人物类experts 专家 workforce 劳动力scientist 科学家 learning 学习experts 专家 passive 被动的lecturer 讲师 guard 守卫consumer 消费者 media 媒体smoker 吸烟者 gender 性别drinker 酗酒者 philosopher 哲学shoplifter 商店扒 morality 道德juvenile 青少年的 stimulation 鼓舞self-centered 自我中心的, Lord Mayor 市长大人historical maps 历史地图 children's background 孩子的背景环境类astronomy 天文 tides 趋势coastline 海岸线 garbage 垃圾flooding 泛滥 tides 趋势crystal 结晶 forest 深林estimate 估计 rocks 岩石farming 农业 settlement 解决volcano 火山 oxygen 氧气storm 暴风雨 wetland 湿地rainforest 雨林 isolation 隔离battery 电池 petrol 汽油climate 气候 salinity 盐度environment 环境 current 洋流impact 影响 circumstances 条件temperature 温度 sanctuary 避难所canyon 峡谷 ancestors 祖先sunlight 日光 atmosphere 大气restrictions 限制 windy 有风的sand 沙子 humid 潮湿的surface 表面 dry 干燥的patterns 模式 evaporate 蒸发distortion 曲解, shady(shaded) 背阴的chemicals 化学制品 water level 水位control(s) 操纵装置 urban area 市区vehicle noise 车辆噪声 urban landscape 城市景观ocean floor 海底 internal mechanism 内部机理rock salt 岩盐 natural gas 天然气Flood farmer 受洪水的农民 standard grade 标准级traditional industry 传统工业 Environmental Agency 环境署loss of soil 土壤流失 soil damage 土体损伤grain pattern 颗粒结构 incineration plant 焚化场negative effect 消极影响（ 9）工作流程场景职业类单词释意单词释意career 事业 cooperative 合作的companies 公司 training 培训employees 雇员 status 地位managers 经理 Order Section 订单履行处vacancies 空位 Education Officer 教育官员unemployed 失业的 shift work 倒班,hire 租用 day shift 日班gift 礼物 senior staff 高级人员workplace 车间 job title 职称lobby 大厅 staff advantage 员工福利attendants 服务员 conference centre 会议中心poster 海报 conference room 会议室vacancy 空位 office assistant 办公室助理personality 个性 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们poster 海报 training programme 培训项目培训项目insurance 保险 conference pack 会议指南occupation 职业 conference pack 会议指南opportunity 机会 security arrangement 安全措施promotion 晋升 staff canteen 员工餐厅pension 退休金 extra payment 奖励employee 雇员 calling barrier 呼叫障碍colleague 同事 call diversion 呼叫分离part-time 兼职的 domestic work 家务活director 主管 mission statement 宗旨intelligent 聪明的 team leaders 组长commission 委员会 CV/curriculum 简历accountant 会计 existing skills 已具备的技能deputy 代理人 IT course 信息技术专业学业类Economics 经济学 visiting students 访问学生Politics 政治学 exchange students 交换生Geography 地理 postgraduate students 研究生Science 理科 Business Studies 商业研究photograph 照片 passport-sized photo 护照照片Agricultural Science 农业科学, union card 会员卡活动类activity 活动 warehouse 仓库competitions 竞赛 bakery 面包店postcode 邮政编码 outdoor games 户外游戏会员会费register 注册 representative 有代表性的registration 注册 membership 资格enrolment 入学 subscription 订阅apply 申请 record 记录reception 接待处 certificate 证明allowance 津贴 donation 捐款subcommittee 小组委员会 self-funded 自费application 申请表 membership card 会员卡by post/phone 邮寄/打电话 squash courts 壁球场, dance studio 舞蹈房 annual fee 年费（ 10）传统节日场景活动单词释意单词释意tradition 传统 circus 马戏festival 节日；庆祝活动 juggle 丛林。