高中英语人教版选修6Unit2PoemsLanguagepoints教案(系列二)
人教版高中英语选修六:Unit+2+Poems+教案5.doc
Unit 2 Poems教学目标【语言知识】学生能从韵律和形式上感知英文诗歌的美。
【语言技能】学生能写出基本押韵,有意象美,主题鲜明,富有正能量的英文诗歌。
【情感态度】学生能培养对英文诗歌的基本审美能力,学会英文思维。
学情分析(1)学生已经学完本单元,能够熟练说出课本介绍的五种英诗形式,并能进行一定的模仿创作。
(2)高二学生阅读兴趣广泛,课堂上通过老师的介绍和推荐,会主动收集摘抄一些通俗易懂的英文诗歌。
(3)学生再创造语言的能力有限,必须设置有效的情景,给与一定的提示性语言,以期达到课堂生成的目的。
重点难点教学重点:学生能从韵律和形式上感知英文诗歌的美。
教学难点:学生能写出基本押韵,有意象美,主题鲜明,富有正能量的英文诗歌。
4教学过程(一)自主学习1集体朗读高考中曾出现过的诗歌My Teacher Mr. MooreThere's a teacher Mr. Moore,Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try,He leads us to a world of "why”.We all love him more and more.2快速浏览导学案附页中的学生习作,挑选出你最喜欢的一首诗,并进行朗读。
(学生习作在附两首)To Ms. English----by项阳 from Class3, Senior2You are a woman who is beautifulWhichever lesson is meaningfulWhatever you say is helpfulEach class is wonderfulSo my life is colourfulInside my heart is gratefulAnd my future is sure to be successfulTo All Teachers ----by 王欣 from Class3 Senior2You say that this class won’t be delayed(拖堂)But we have a shorter time for the breakYou say that your today’s homework is littleBut we have to stay up very lateThis is why I am scaredWhen you say the coming exam is simple【设计目的】:学生课前以描写科任教师或学校生活为主题,进行了练笔,习作中出现了一批形式规范的诗歌,同时也有几首形式灵活的诗歌,挑选出一些呈现在导学案上,让学生进行对比学习,快速带领学生进入诗歌世界,很好地激起了学生的学习热情。
高中英语人教版选修六Unit2 Poems Learning about Language教案设计
选修 6 UNIT2Grammar 虚拟语气教学设计
Teaching goals: 1. Target language:
Learn subjunctive mood
2. Ability goals:
….
Teaching reflecting:
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
You mustn’t be proud, however much you may achieved.
7)其它情况
But for = Without / If it were not for / But that + S + 现在式 v + n, S + should / could / would / might + v
He speaks as if he were a professor.
so that
We study hard so that we may work well.
The teacher spoke slowly in order that
3/4
高中英语人教版选修六 Unit2 Poems Learning about Language 教案设计
高中英语人教版选修6Unit2PoemsUsinglanguage教案(系列一)
Unit2 PoemsUsing LanguageI’ve saved a summer教案Teaching aims:target language: pattern, darkness, warmth, thread交际用语:do you enjoy…Do you think…What did it make you feel or …Difficulty and importanceHow to talk about poemsTeaching methods:Speaking; making conversation; comparative methodFast reading; close reading ;discussionTeaching aidsA computer and a projector, a recorderTeaching Procedures & waysListeningDo you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend of a parent? 2. Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern?Does th poem have rhyming words?When you were listening to the poem, did it make you feel something or think about something?What did it make you feel or think about?Step 2: poem appreciationRead the poem after the tape, and circle the words that rhyme.What is unusual about the rhyming words in the last four lines?3.listen to the poem and clap the strong beatStep three discussion1. who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to? Give your reason2. which of the following is the closest to the speaker’s message? Give your reason for your choiceA. if it’s cold, I’ll warm you; if it’s dark, I’ll give you light; if you are hungry, I’ll feed you; if yo u want love, I’ll give it to youB. although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give youC. While you’re away, I’ll remember your smile and I’ll love you always, when you return, I hope you will love me.Step four: word study1 pattern n. (1)图案;花样(2)方式(3)式样模型你可以用这个纸样儿做一套衣服。
高中英语人教版选修6教案-Unit_2_Poems_教学设计_教案_2
教学准备1. 教学目标1.知识目标★Important words:tick, rhyme, convey, nursery, concrete, contradictory, diamond, flexible, pattern, cottage, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, minimum, translation, branch, eventually, transform★Important phrases:take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular★Important sentence patterns:We would have won...if Jack had scored that goal.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to…2.能力目标★To learn the main developing steps of the history of English poetry.★To learn the characteristics of different forms of poems.★To improve students\' reading ability.★To practice writing simple poems.3.情感态度目标本部分旨在培养学生通过阅读手段,获取有关英国诗歌方面的知识,提高学生的素质,扩大学生的国际视野,提高阅读能力,强化文化意识,激发学生热爱我国瑰丽的诗歌文化宝库的爱国热情。
2. 教学重点/难点【重点】理解、掌握英文诗的创作动机、类型、风格及创作方法;激发学生创作英文诗的热情、对诗歌的喜爱之情、对祖国的自豪之情。
人教新课标选修6 Unit2 Poems[教案]
Unit 2 PoemsⅡ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Poems为话题,从学生初次接触诗歌,一直谈到诗歌创作的动机、有关诗歌的一些基本知识(包括诗歌的种类、风格)等。
旨在通过本单元的学习,使学生在初步了解和掌握诗歌这一文学形式的基本常识的基础上,进行简单的诗歌创作。
1.1 Warming Up部分要求学生回顾所学诗歌,启发学生以小组活动形式分析、列举人们进行诗歌创作的原因。
1.2 Pre-reading 部分首先要求学生说出自己最喜欢的中英文诗歌并阐明理由;然后通过快速阅读Reading部分内容填写列表,区分诗歌种类。
1.3 Reading部分是一篇介绍诗歌基础知识的文章。
文章从诗歌创作的动机、种类、特点及读者对象等方面简要介绍了五种不同风格、特色的诗歌。
1.4 Comprehending 部分根据阅读内容设置了三个习题。
第一个习题要求学生通过读文章、听录音感受诗歌特色,判断自己所喜欢的诗歌类型并说出理由;第二个习题就文章总体内容提出了五个问题,帮助学生进一步了解不同类型诗歌的不同特点;第三个习题通过十一个具体问题考查学生对文中某些细节内容的理解并要求分析诗歌创作者的情感、态度。
1.5 Learning about Language分words and expressions和structures两部分。
第一部分设置了两个练习:第1个练习要求从所学诗歌中找出与所给词汇压韵的词并添加其它韵词;第2个练习要求用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
第二部分通过四个小练习对所学诗歌中出现的两种结构形式进行训练。
1.6 Using Language共设置了三个任务:第一项任务通过一首小诗展开听力、口语、阅读训练,加深学生对诗歌韵律知识的理解;第二项任务通过Miss Jiang与学生谈论诗歌竞赛的一段录音学习,练习“意愿(intentions)”的表达。
第三项任务要求学生运用所学诗歌知识,根据所给提示进行模仿习作训练。
人教版高二英语选修6Unit2Poems全单元教案
教案1 Unit2 PoemsWarming up and ReadingTeaching material: NSEFC Book 6 —— Unit 2Teaching Aims: To cultivate students’ interest of poetry and improve their reading skills. Teaching Important & Difficult PointsHow to help the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material. Teaching aids: a tape recorder, a projector, Slides and PicturesTeaching ProcedureStep 1 Warming up. Match the following information.Li Bai Song DynastyDu Fu Tang DynastyFan Zhongyan Tang DynastyMeng Haoran ModernGuo Moruo ModernMao Zedong Tang DynastyByron AmericaShelly EnglandEmerson EnglandTagore GermanyGoethe IndiaStep 2 Brainstorming1 Discuss the reasons why people write poems.2 Fast reading Scan the passage and answer the following questions.1). What is the main topic of the reading passage?2). What five kinds of poems does the reading passage talk about?Keys: 1) different forms of English poems2) nursery rhymes, list poems, cinquain, haiku, Tang poems.T: Now let’s read the following five poems and finish tasks.1 Listen to Poem A and pay attention to its rhyming lines and words.Read the poem by yourself again and answer the following questions.1). What’s the baby’s father going to bu y if the looking-glass gets broken?2). What is Papa going to buy for the baby if that billy-goat runs away?3). What are the features of it?Keys:1). a billy –goat2). another billy-goat3). It has strong rhythm and rhyme and has a lot of repetition.2 Poem CQuestions1). Did his or her team win the game?2). Why his or her team didn’t win the game?3). Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuse? How do you know? Keys: 1). No, his or her team didn’t win.2). The players didn’t win because: Jack didn’t score that goal; they didn’t have enough time; they hadn’t trained hard….3). The speaker doesn’t really believe his or h er own excuses, because there has too many ifs…3 Poem D&E1). What subject is the speaker writing about?2). Does the speaker like the subject? Give a reason for your answer.4 T: We have enjoyed so many English poems. Some are traditional forms of English poetry but some are not, for example haiku. (It comes from Japanese).In fact English speaker also have borrowed from another kind of Asian poetry---Tang poems from China.Poem H at the bottom of this passage is a translation from the Chinese. Poem H 望夫石王健望夫处,江悠悠。
高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案人教版
高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案人教版猜测是培养学生阅读能力的方法之一,因此笔者首先提出问题引发学生思考,对未来生活的各个方面进行预测。
其次通过快速阅读的方式,了解文章梗概,把握文章线索,找出文中对未来生活变化的描写,培养学生快速阅读的技巧与能力,并对未来生活变化的好坏进行小组讨论,培养集体协作精神。
下面和本文库一起看看有关高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案人教版。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案1教学准备教学目标Teaching goals1. Target languagea. Important words and phrasesPoem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond,cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up ofb. Important sentencesWhich poem is about things that don’t make sensePoets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.We hadn’t taken it easy.The poem is made up of five lines.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.2. Ability goalsa. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes;list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poemsb. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.c. Understand the main theme of each poem.d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.3. Learning abilityEnable Ss to distinguish different types of poems教学重难点Teaching important points1. Talk about five main types of poems.2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.Teaching difficult points1. Find the rhythm of each poem.2. Chant the poem.3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.教学过程Teaching procedures … waysStep 1. GreetingsStep 2. PresentationAsk Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English.Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word "poem"Step 3. Warming upRead the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestions on the board.Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea;to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight,sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes,the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire,etc.)Step 4. Pre-readingPeople from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese Why Do you have a favorite poem in English WhyAs to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them.Suggested answers to exercise 2:Step 5. ReadingScanningGet the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.Q1. Why do people write poetryQ2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage What are they Q3. What does "nursery rhyme"mean Why do they delight small childrenQ4. What’s the characteristic of "list poems"What about "cinquain"Q5. Why do English People like "Haiku"Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems Do you know the title of the last poem in the textListeningBefore Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or "music" of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word. First readingGet Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.Second readingTell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.There was an old man with a beardWho said "it is just as I feared"."Four insects and thenTwo birds and a henHave all made a home in my beard".Now read the poem A … B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.Third readingJust as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions:Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband Q2. How do you understand the sentence" Should the journeyer return,this stone would utter speech." Explain the sentence in your own words. Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentencesQ4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem Do you know the Chinese version of the poemStep 6. Make a short summary of this period.课后习题Homework1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.2. Review the content of the reading passage.3. Finish the exercises on Page 12… 13.人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案2教学准备教学目标教学目标(Teaching Aims)知识与技能(Knowledge and Skills)1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit2Poems》教案
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit2Poems》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案【一】教学准备教学目标教学目标(Teaching Aims)知识与技能(Knowledge and Skills)1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
2. 能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目3. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧过程与方法(Process and Methods) 让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来,以小组或结对的形式进行相互学习和讨论。
情感态度与价值观(Feeling, Attitudes and Values) 学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合,让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点,从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色,更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。
教学重难点教学重点(Important Points) :1. 让学生了解语法填空的命题特点2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧教学难点(Difficult Points):语法填空中词性的转换教学过程(Teachers’ Activities)Step I: Lead-in① Review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do Task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words② Listen to the song Jingle Bells and try to fill a word intoeach blank.Step II : Pre-practising1. Questions① Do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge?② Have you figured out the characteristics of the i tem?2. ExplainingIn this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word① some blanks with a given word while others with none② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning.③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word.3. DiscussionHow can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge?① ___________________________________________.② _ __________________________________________.③ ___________________________________________.Step III : While-practising1. Making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text.① more than 5 blanks.② some blanks with given word.③ other s with none.2. exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it .3. The whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them.Step IV : Post-practising1.Check some of the students’ anwsers and give comments.2.Draw a conclusionStep V: Homework Assign ment1. Further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling.plete Ex.2 on Page 10, Nanfang New Class人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching goals1. Target languagea. Important words and phrasesPoem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up ofb. Important sentencesWhich poem is about things that don’t make sense?Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.We hadn’t taken it easy.The poem is made up of five lines.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.2. Ability goalsa. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; T ang poemsb. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.c. Understand the main theme of each poem.d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.3. Learning abilityEnable Ss to distinguish different types of poems教学重难点Teaching important points1. Talk about five main types of poems.2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.Teaching difficult points1. Find the rhythm of each poem.2. Chant the poem.3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.教学过程Teaching procedures & waysStep 1. GreetingsStep 2. PresentationAsk Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English.Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?Step 3. Warming upRead the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.) Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestionson the board.Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one p erson from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)Step 4. Pre-readingPeople from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why?As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them.Suggested answers to exercise 2:Step 5. ReadingScanningGet the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.Q1. Why do people write poetry?Q2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they?Q3. What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children?Q4. What’s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”?Q5. Why do English People like “Haiku”?Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text?ListeningBefore Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.First readingGet Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.Second readingTell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerickaloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.There was an old man with a beardWho said “it is just as I feared”.“Four insects and the nTwo birds and a henHave all made a home in my beard”.Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.Third readingJust as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions: Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?Q2. How do you understand the sentence”Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words.Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?Q4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem?Step 6. Make a short summary of this period.课后习题Homework1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.2. Review the content of the reading passage.3. Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.。
人教版高中英语选修六(Book6)教案:Unit2+Poems-Grammar.doc
Teaching Design教材: 人教版 Book6 Unit2课型:Grammar教学内容:The Subjunctive Mood in unreal conditional◆◆◆◆品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 2 Poems教学设计(1)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 2 Poems教学设计一、教材分析(一)本单元的中心话题是诗歌。
文中涉及诗歌的韵律、节奏,并介绍了几种不同内容和形式的简单诗歌。
为了让学生能对诗歌的认识和理解有一定的基础和鉴赏水平,笔者将本单元的课时安排进行了处理和调整。
第一课时听说训练,引导学生谈论对诗歌的喜好以及诗歌创作灵感的汲取;第二课时学习Using language “ I’ve saved the summer ”, 让学生通过听读理解诗歌内容,辨认诗人的身份,体会感受,找出诗歌的韵律,并表达由诗歌所激起的联想。
继而,引导学生边打拍子边朗读,在欣赏中加深对诗歌的理解。
阅读后,由五个学习小组分别翻译该诗歌的五小节。
经过两个课时的学习,学生已经不惧怕诗歌,同时还有了创作的愿望。
在此基础上,笔者着手教学Reading--- A few simple forms of English poems。
(二)Reading教学内容分析:该部分介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌。
第一段总括全文,阐述写诗的目的;第二段起,分析不同种类的诗歌,并举例说明。
儿歌节奏明快,韵律和谐、朗朗上口、不断重复、利于记忆,是语言学习的有效手段;清单诗,尤其是那些不断重复短语和节奏的诗歌,比较容易创作。
五行诗,顾名思义,由五行组成,寥寥数语,言简意赅。
俳句起源于日本,由17个音节组成。
唐诗,被英国等所借鉴,许多唐诗被译成英文,广为传诵。
(三)教学目标知识目标:To read for t the characteristics of different forms of poems.能力目标:Enable the students to give their ideas about poets and poems to other group members, using the target language.情感目标:To encourage the Ss to learn to appreciate poems.学习策略:To some extend, students develop the abilities of study, effective communication, dealing with information and thinking and expressing in English.教学重难点:Help the students to understand what the rhyme and rhythm are.To learn the characteristics of different forms of poems.To improve students' reading ability.To practice writing simple poems.Using subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.(四)教学方法:小组合作探究、诗歌朗读、讨论法、竞赛活动(五)教学用具:多媒体、黑板、音乐播放器、小音箱二、学情分析授课班级学生素质较好,具备一定的自主学习能力,特别是本学期年级开展学习合作互助小组以来,学生之间的合作精神、竞争意识都在一定程度上有了较明显的提升。
人教版高中英语选修六:Unit+2+Poems+教案7.doc
Unit 2 Poems教学目标Teaching aims1. To enable students to use unreal conditionals properly in real situations.2. To improve students integrated language ability, especially listening and speaking ability.3. To develop students’ability of autonomous learning language analysis, inquiry, and cooperation.4. To arouse students’interests and strengthen their confidence in English grammar learning.学情分析1. The analysis of teaching contentsSubjunctive mood is one of the important grammars in senior middle school and in the college entrance examination each topic will probably be involved. It is complicated in structure and usage , yet it is a key point in Senior high school English learning. Over the years it is the hotspot of college entrance examination. So mastering this grammar has the vital significance for the understanding and use of language.2. Analysis of the students:This lessen is designed to teach students how to use the three basic forms of the subjunctive mood .Because the students have learned thisgrammar in Junior, It is not so difficult to learn it. Yet the ways traditional grammar are taught are so dull and the forms are so unitary that it is not easy for the students to understand it effectively. Thus in this lessen in order to cultivate the students' interests in learning English I am going to use multimedia to collect information and guide the students to learn the grammar by practicing. In this class, the English levels of the students are different. The class activities are designed to accommodate all the students. Each student can participate in the activities.重点难点Important point1. Enable the students understand the concept of subjunctive mood and the situations of using unreal conditionals of the present, past and future.2. Make students understand and master different structures of unreal conditionals.Difficult point:Encourage students to make use of unreal conditionals to make up stories or dialogues to experience this new grammar phenomenon.4教学过程【导入】导入Step1. Introduction(3 minutes). Enjoy a video.(video content:Downton Abbey.)Teacher asks the questions:Q1:Have you find the sentence “If I were the only girl in the world, I were the only boy”Q2:Do you think this situation can happen?Of course not. Anyone of us can’t be the only girl or boy in the world. But we do hope. So every time we talk about events that can’t happen or are impossible, yet we wish they could happen or imagine they could happen. At this time we should use unreal conditional sentences or subjunctive mood. This is something we are going to talk about today.At this moment the teacher write the Subjunctive mood on the blackboard【导入】导入Step 2. Are the sentences real conditional or unreal conditional?(3 minutes)A. Ask students to read the four sentences and find which one is real conditional sentence and which one is unreal conditional sentence ?1) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) If I were a bird , I could fly to the south in winter.3) If he comes, he will bring his violin.4) If we had time, we could play the game again.【讲授】讲授Step 3 Talk about the situations those are impossible now(10 minutes) 1.Teacher gives students three pictures and dialogues and enable them to find out the structures in unreal conditional now..Dialogue1A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit usmore often?B: They don’t have enough time. If theyhad more time, they would visit us more often.Dialogue2A: I wonder why Fred works so hard.B: I don’t know. He must like his job.A: If he didn’t like his job, he wouldn’t work so hard.Dialogue3A: Can Tom dance?B: No, he can’t, but he wishes he could.If he could dance, he would go dancingevery night.2..Conclusion:Teacher asks students to fill in the forms表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句S+ did/were, 主句S+ would/could/should/might +do【活动】练习PraticeExercise1: Rewrite the sentences.1)Tom is unhappy because he has too much homework. I wish Tom had less homework to do.Less homework, happyIf Tom had less homework, he would be happy.2)I am so busy that I can’t go to Jim’s party. I wish I could go to Jim’s party.Not busy, can goIf I were not so busy, I could go to Jim’s birthday party.省略If:Did Tom have less homework, he would be happy.Were I not so busy, I could go to Jim’s birthday party.Exercise2Show the four pictures to students and ask them to make a dialogue using the following sentences in pairs.If you were one of them, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?If I were one of them, I would not spit everywhere.Exercise3Play a gameAsk the students to play a game.in group of 4If I were a bird/fish/tree, I would/should/could/might…评论(0)活动5 【讲授】讲授Step 4. Talk about imaginary situation in the past.(10 minutes)1.Talk about some pictures and pay attention to the structure in unreal conditional situation in the past.1.If he had driven (drive) more carefully,he would not have had the car accident yesterday.2.If I had had(have)time last night,I would have gone(go) to see the film with you3..If I had learned(learn) how to swim, I would not have been_(be) trapped in this island.4.If I had gone (go) to Tom’s birthday party, I would have met (meet) her there.B Conclusion:Teacher asks students to fill in the forms表示与过去事实相反的情况If 从句S+ had done,主句S+ would/should/could/might have done 【活动】练习PracticeExercise1Rewrite the sentences.1.Mr. Black had an accident because he made a phone call while driving. If Mr. Black had not made a phone call, he would/might not have had an accident.2.John was so sleepy that he fell asleep while doing his home.If John had not been so sleepy, he would not have fallen asleep while doing homework.省略If:Had Mr. Black not made a phone call, he would not have had a car accident.Had John not been so sleepy, he would not have fallen asleep while doing his homework.Exercise 2:Group workProvide students four sentences in the film “Titanic “and ask them to rewrite the four sentences using unreal conditionals in group of four. Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America.1. Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board.2. Unfortunately, the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.4. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.【讲授】讲授Step 5. Talk about imaginary situation in the future(10 minutes)1. Show some pictures and ask students to make a dialogue using the following sentences.What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money? If I had /should have /were to have a lot of money, I would…If I had/should have/were to have a lot of money, I would buy a car.If I had/should have/were to have a lot of money , I would travel around the world.If I had/should have/were to have a lot of money, I would help the people in need.2.Conclusion:Ask students to draw a conclusion:表示与将来事实相反的情况If +S+ did(were to /should do),S+ would/should/could/might +do .【练习】练习Exercise1Fill in the blanks.1).If I lived/were to live/should live (live) in the 22nd century, I would spend (spend) my vacation in a different way2). If I bought/were to buy/should buy (buy) a lot of books, I would give (give) them to the children who can’t go to school.3). If I met/were to meet/should meet (meet) Obama someday, I wouldshake (shake) hands with him.Exercise2Pair work:Talk about your wildest dreams in the future in group of four.. 【讲授】总结Step 6.Summary(2minutes)Complete the following blanks.Ask the students to fill in the blanksIf 引导的虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的条件。
人教版高中英语选修六:Unit2+Poems+Grammar+教案2.doc
Unit 2 Poem GrammarSubjunctive Mood一、设计思想1、指导思想本节课主要以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以课程标准为准绳,充分发挥教师主导作用,学生主体作用。
努力将新课程的理念融入教学之中,以学生为主体,设计了“观察-对比/讨论-归纳-巩固-运用”一系列环节,让学生通过观察法、自主探究、实践体验来掌握虚拟语气在if条件句中的基本用法和高考中此类题目的解题方法。
努力发挥过程性评价和形成性评价的激励功能,主要利用学生合作学习来激发学生参与教学的热情、发现问题和解决问题的能力。
2、教学目标(1)知识与能力:通过本节课的学习,大部分学生能够在掌握高考英语中if引导的非真实条件句的考点和考向的基础上,运用if引导的非真实条件句来进行自我表达和正确解决高考中出现的此类试题。
(2)方法与途径:通过设计“观察-对比/讨论-归纳-巩固-运用”一系列环节,让学生通过积极参与来体验自主探究的过程,培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力。
(3)情感与评价:通过一系列任务的完成,激发学生学习英语的热情,培养学生小组合作意识,提高互助学习,互相帮助的意识。
将过程性评价和形成性评价有效的结合起来,发挥其激励功能。
(4)现代教学手段:多媒体课件和导学案3、教学重点与难点(1)教学重点:高中英语语法教学中,虚拟语气作为高考常考的语法项目之一,主要考查if引导的非真实条件句。
同时,if既可引导真实条件句,又可引导非真实条件句,学生容易混淆该语法知识。
因此,本节课的教学重点是引导学生学习和掌握if引导的非真实条件句的基本结构和用法。
(2)教学难点:使学生能够充分地掌握if引导的非真实条件句的考点考向,并能运用if引导的非真实条件句来进行自我表达和正确解决高考中出现的此类试题。
二、教学准备本节课的教学目标是帮助学生掌握if引导的非真实条件句的基本结构和用法,提高学生的英语知识综合运用能力。
在进行教学设计时,我首先学习了《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》、《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试》陕西卷英语考试说明,以及新课标对于该语法知识的要求,以使自己在正确理念和要求的指导下进行备课。
高中英语人教版选修6教案-Unit_2_Poems
教学准备1. 教学目标According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus, after the lesson, the students will be able to learn and master useful words and expressions.2. 教学重点/难点1. Training of reading skills, such as predicting, skimming and scanning.2.Students can write a poem.3. 教学用具多媒体4. 标签Unit 2 Poems教学过程I.Analysisof the teaching materialThe topic of this unit is about poem. China’s Tang poem is very famous all around the world. Sostudents are very familiar with the topic. It is very easy to stimulate students’interest. And by learning different forms of English poetry, students willlearn much about foreign culture, which will help them understand Chineseculture better. Meanwhile, they can learn to grasp thedetailed information and developthe strategiesof reading skills.II. TeachingaimsAccordingto the new standard curriculum and the syllabus, after the lesson, the studentswill be able to:1. KnowledgeLearn and masteruseful words and expressions.2. AbilityDevelop the students’ readingability, and learnto use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning and so on.3. Feelingsand AttitudesCultivatestudents’ taste of the beauty of English language.III. Key points and difficult points1. Training of reading skills,such as predicting, skimming and scanning.2. Studentscan write a poem.IV. Analysis of the studentsAfter learning Module 1 to 5, students(Senior high school, Grade 2) have formed a basic learning method of their ownand have master some skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.However, the insufficiency of vocabulary and deficiency of grasp the substanceof the text still prevent them from understanding the whole passage.V.Teaching methodsQuestion and answer;task-based language teaching and communicative language ApproachVI. learning strategyCooperative learningAutonomous learningVII.Teaching aidsA multi-media computer, aprojector, blackboard, pptVIII.Teaching ProceduresStep 1: Leading-inAsk the students to look at a picture andask students questions:When you are looking at this picture, whatcomes into your mind?Intention: To make the students feelrelaxed and to arouse their interest.Media: show the pictureStep2: Warming up & Pre-reading1. Showstudents some English poems of ancient and contemporary Chinese poetry.2. Ask students why people write poems.Intention: Enable the students to link whatthey are familiar to what they are going to learn.Media: show pictures, questions and words aboutpoetry.Step3: Fast-readingAsk students to read the text in 3 minutes tofind out how many forms of poem the text talks about.Intention: help the students understand the passagelogically.Step 4: Careful reading1. Askthe students to find out the characteristics of each kind of poem in the text.2. Enablestudents to read the poems one by one and answer the questions on the screen.Intention: train the students’ ability tofind detailed information and the ability to discovering useful information.Media: show questions and exercisesStep5: Post-reading1. Studentswill define the different forms of poems on the screen according to theircharacteristics.2. Studentswrite a poem to their parents.Intention: reinforce students’ ability ofcollect useful information and their ability of using English language.Media: show task and questionsStep6: HomeworkReview the whole text with the studentstogether and give students homework.Intention: let the students consolidatewhat they have learnt and improve their reading ability.Media: show homeworkIX. Writing on the blackboardUnit 2 PoemsDifferent forms of English poems1. Nursery rhyme2. List poem3. Cinquain4. Haiku5. Tang poemsX. Learning flowchartI.。
人教版高中英语选修六教案:Unit+2+Poems.doc
Teaching topic: New Senior English for ChinaStudent’s Book 6Unit 2 PoemsTeaching type: Using language一、教学背景分析:本单元的中心话题是诗歌,本单元的教学目的是向学生介绍几种简单的不同内容和形式的诗歌,让他们了解诗歌的一些基本特征和写作方法。
本单元是以欣赏为主,希望把诗歌引入课堂,把对美的感悟带进学生心灵,把对英语文学的热爱传递给学生。
本课题在教材中的地位与作用:本课为Unit 2 Poems的第五课时“Using Language”。
本课的主要目的在于使学生进一步感受诗歌的语言美,节奏美,希望学生们能够写出一首清单诗,并且能够从诗歌的美中感受到英语文学的美,感受到生活的美。
二、教学目标分析确立教学目标的依据:本节课授课学生英语基础比较好,通过Warming up和Reading的学习对几种简单的诗歌类型以及特点已经有了一定的掌握和理解,他们可以通过朗诵,表演来品味英语诗歌和谐、优美、富于音乐感的韵味。
因此我制定了这样的教学目标:Knowledge aim:●Enjoy an English poem and have a basic knowledge of poetry, such as rhythm and rhyme.欣赏诗歌并且了解诗歌的基本常识,韵脚及押韵等。
●学会使用If 虚拟语气。
Ability aims:●Improve the ability of appreciating a poem.提高欣赏诗歌的能力。
●Write a list poem using what they have learned in this class.用课堂所学写一首清单诗。
Moral aims:●Arouse the students’ interest in poetry.激发学生对诗歌的兴趣。
高二英语人教版-选修六 Unit Poems2-教案
教案投我以桃,报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》原创不容易,【关注】店铺,不迷路!
【素材积累】
阿达尔切夫说过:“生活如同一根燃烧的火柴,当你四处巡视以确定自己的位置时,它已经燃完了。
”有选择就会有错误,有错误就会有遗恨,但即使第一步错了,只要及时地发现并纠正,未必步步都错下去。
峰回转,柳暗花明,路断尘埃的时候,自己给自己一双翅膀;厄运突降的时候,自己给自己一个微笑;雨雪连绵的时候,自己给自己一责任和梦想。
天下路都是相连的,沿着心中的路坚定地走下去,同样能抵达你想要去的地方。
人教版高中英语选修六:Unit+2+Poems+教案3.doc
Unit 2 Poems教学目标1.知识技能目标:掌握阅读的基本技巧,快速找出主题句。
2语言能力目标:学会鉴赏不同类型的英文诗歌,并进行简单的创作。
3.情感态度目标:培养学生欣赏英文诗歌,了解中英文诗歌的不通和中西方文化的差异;培养学生的合作精神和协作能力。
教学重点1.学会鉴赏英文诗歌,了解其表达的情感。
2.掌握几种不同诗歌的特点。
学时难点1.快速找出每段的中心句,掌握大意。
教学活动【导入】warming up1. students appreciate a chinese poem and listen to the song.2.guess the two English poems.(设计思路)通过熟悉的中文诗导入到大家非常熟悉的外国诗歌的名句,激发了学生继续探索的热情,引入到了本节课的主题。
【讲授】reading1.Fast reading.How many kinds of poems are mentioned in the text? what are they?(设计思路)让学生通过小标题迅速捕捉题目意图,找到这五种诗歌:分别是:nursery rhyme, list poems, sinquain, haiku, and tang poems.2.Careful reading.Find out the characteristics of each poem.(1)Nursery rhymes(A)Now listen to poem A carefully and find out the rhyming words. word-mockingbird sing-ring brass-Looking-glass broke- billy-goat away-today特点:The language is concrete but imaginative. They rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition, easy to learn and recite.(设计思路) 听童谣,找出押韵的词,同时训练了学生的听力技巧(2)List poems (B and C)They have a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Some rhyme while others do not.(设计思路)诗歌B基本上逗乐没有什么实际意义,诗歌C运用了虚拟语气(3)Cinquain (D and E)Made up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few words. Students group work, analyse the characteristics.Line1: a noun that names the subject of the poem.Line2: two adjectives that describe the subject.Line3:three verbs ending with-ing that describe the subject's action. Line4, four words that give the writer's opinion of feeling about the subject.Line5: a word that gives another name for the subject.(设计思路):学生分组讨论,总结和分析五行诗的特点,培养学生的合作协同能力,让更多的学生参与到课堂活动中来。
人教版高二英语选修6 Unit2 Poems 全单元教案
人教版高二英语选修6 Unit2 Poems 全单元教案教Unit2 Poems Reading Teaching material: NSEFC Book 6 ?? Unit 2 Teaching Aims To cultivate students’ interest of poetry and improve their reading skills. Teaching Important & Difficult Points How to help the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material. Teaching aids: a tape recorder, a projector, Slides and Pictures Teaching Procedure Step 1 Warming up1. Which poems and poets can you think of when seeing the following pictures?1静夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
古风其二李绅锄禾日当午,汗滴和下土。
谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
望夫处,江悠悠。
化为石,不回头。
山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。
望夫石王健望夫处,江悠悠。
化为石,不回头。
山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。
2. Match the following information. Li Bai Song Dynasty Du Fu Tang Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Modern Mao Zedong Tang Dynasty Byron America Shelly England Emerson England Tagore Germany Goethe India Step 2 Brainstorming Discuss the reasons why people write poems. Fast reading Scan the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the reading passage?2. What five kinds of poems does the reading passage talk about? different forms of English poems nursery rhymes, list poems, cinquain, haiku, Tang poems.3. Scan the poems and fill in the following form. Which poem A B C D E F G H describes a person? tells a story? describes an aspect of a person? is about sport? is about things that don’t make sense? is recited to a baby? describes a river scene? has rhyming words at the end of lines? repeats words and phrases? Step 3 Careful reading T: Now let’s read the following five poems and finish tasks. Slide show Listen to Poem A and pay attention to its rhyming lines and words. Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away, Papa isgoing to buy you another day. Read the poem by yourself again and answer the following questions.1. What’s the baby’s father going to buy if the looking-glass gets broken?2. What is Papa going to buy for the baby if that billy-goat runs away?3. What are the features of it? Keys::1. a billy -goat2. another billy-goat3. It has strong rhythm and rhyme and has a lot of repetition. Poem C Our first football match We would have won… If Jack had just scored that goal, If we’d had just a few mo re minutes, If we had trained harder, If Ben had passed the ball to Joe, If we’d had thousands of fans screaming, If I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, If we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before, If we hadn’t taken it easy, Ifwe hadn’t run out of en ergy, We would have won… If we’ve been better! Questions1. Did his or her team win the game?2. Why his or her team didn’t win the game?3. Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuse? How do you know? Keys:1. No, his or her team di dn’t win.2. The players didn’t win because: Jack didn’t score that goal; they didn’t have enough time; they hadn’t trained hard….3. The speaker doesn’t really believe his or her own excuses, because there has too many ifs… Poem D&E1. What subject is the speaker writing about?2. Does the speaker like the subject? Give a reason for your answer. T: We have enjoyed so many English poems.Some are traditional forms of English poetry but some are not, for example haiku. (It comes from Japanese). In fact English speaker also have borrowed from another kind of Asian poetryTang poems from China. Poem H at the bottom of this passage is a translation from the Chinese. Poem H Where she awaits her husband, On and on the river flows Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the journey return, this stone would utter speech. (By Wang Jian)望夫石王健望夫处,江悠悠。
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Unit2 PoemsLanguage Points教案一.重点词汇1).convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace把某物/某人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。
也可表示财产的转让,但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移,还可指旅途中交通工具的变换,如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
2).take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容take things easy别紧张,慢慢来;从容不迫地进行工作take one’s time不匆忙;别着急;慢慢来take sb. wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思take sth. seriously认真地对待某事Take sth for granted认为......想当然3).run out of用完run out of 意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。
run out=become used up,意为“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
We are running out of our money.=Our money is running out.我们的钱快花光了。
其他有关短语:run short of sth.缺乏,短缺run short不足;短缺give out(为不及物动词短语)用尽;分发;宣布;发出;精疲力竭use up (为及物动词短语)用完,消耗尽4). make up of组成……;构成(常用于被动结构)make up构成,组成;编造;化装make up for sth.弥补be made up of= consist of ...由……构成,组成5). transform v.变成,彻底改变;转换;转化;改造常用结构:transform sb./sth. (from sth. ...)(into sth ...)使……变成……The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 labours. 这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。
6) in particular尤其,特别be particular about /over对…讲究,挑剔7)appropriate adj适当的,正当的be appropriate for/to适合……It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事It is appropriate (that)......是合适的8).exchange n.&v 交换;交流;互换in exchange for...作为……的交换;以……换……exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物have/make an exchange of ...交换...in (the) darkness,in the dark两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”,但也有区别。
in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。
The room was in complete darkness.室内一团漆黑。
in the dark一般指经常的情况,且in the dark有“全然不知,蒙在鼓里”之意,而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。
Cats can see in the dark.猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。
练习用in the darkness ,in the dark 填空 (1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.(2)He doesn’t tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark. (3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness. Key: in_the_darkness.; in_the_dark; in_the_darkness 10).load n.负担;负荷物Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
(回归课本)take a load off one ’s mind 打消某人的顾虑a load of = loads of sth.大量的……take up one’s heavy load 承担重任load vt ./vi .使承载,使负荷;把子弹上膛,把胶卷装入相机load... with...用……装载……load sth. into/onto...把……装入/到…… 11).inspire v.鼓舞;使产生灵感;在心中激起(某种感情)Before listening, think about what might inspire you to write poetry.在听之前,仔细想一下使你产生写诗的灵感是什么。
(回归课本inspire sb.鼓舞某人⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫inspire sb. with +n .inspire +n .+in sb.激起某人…… inspire sb. with courage 激起某人勇气inspire confidence in sb.激起某人的信心12)be likely to do sth.可能……likely ,possible ,probable三者均为表示“可能的”的形容词。
possible表示客观上潜在的可能性;probable表示有几分根据的猜测,比possible所指的可能性大些。
likely表示有充分根据的预测。
possible和probable的主语只能是物,而likely的主语既可以是人,也可以是物。
It’s likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。
(=It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.)He’s likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。
(=It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)Possible, if not probable.即使不见得发生,至少是可能的。
That is not only possible, it is probable.那不仅是可能的,而且是很可能会发生的。
13).hold on继续下去;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住;等待;别挂断hold on to sth.紧紧抓住;保留(某物)hold back阻挡;抑制hold up举起,抬起;维持良好状态14).let out发出;放走;泄露Slowly the blackbird lets_out a cry.黑尾鸟慢慢地发出叫声。
let alone更不用说,更谈不上let go放手,放开,释放let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管,置之不理let down把……放下来;使(某人)失望let in允许进入;容许,许可15)try out 测试,试验try on 试穿;试戴try to do 努力去...,尽力去...try doing 试着做二.重点句型1.Some rhymes (like B)while others do not(like C).While 用作并列连词表对比,意为“,而,然而”用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在...期间,当...时候”。
从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though。
用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as.易混辨析while & butwhile强调二者对比,but强调前后的转折关系。
2. And said though strange they all were true.尽管有点奇怪,但这些都是真实的。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致,且从句含动词be 时,从句可用省略主语和动词be 的形式。
在when it is+adj. 结构中,it is也经常省略。
等于if I’m invited to)如果受到邀请的话,我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
What were you doing while staying at the hotel?(while staying ...等于while you were staying ...)待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么?Whenever (it was) possible, they would stop him and ask him the question.只要可能,他们就会让他停下问他这个问题。
温馨提示:在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中,也经常采用这种省略的形式。
3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want towrite poems of their own.with 的复合结构。
with+宾语+宾补在句中充当状语,表方式,原因,条件等。
(1)with+宾语+形容词Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.(2)with+宾语+副词Tom stood before the teacher with his head down.(3)with+宾语+介词短语Do you know the women with a child in her arms.(with a book in hand=book in hand,he went in.)(4)with+宾语+不定式With the old man to lead us,we’ll have no difficulty going through the forest.(5)with+宾语+现在分词With the old man leading us,we had no no trouble finding his house.(6)with+宾语+过去分词The old man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.。