GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习
GCT英语----语法练习答案
名词要点名词分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词. 这里考生们需要注意三个方面: 可数名词与不可数名词的区别, 名词单数与复数的规则和不规则变化形式, 名词所有格的变化形式.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式规则变化是在名词后面加-s, 但以sh, ch, s , x, z 结尾的名词后面加-es, 辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i 再加-es, 以f 或fe 结尾的名词将f, fe 变为ves , 但 roof, cliff, proof, chief等只加-s. 以o 结尾的词多数都加-es , 但bamboo, radio, zoo, photo, piano等只加–s. 个别名词单复数是一样的, 如: Chinese, sheep, deer等。
1.2 自测题1.He gained his ____ by printing ___ of famous writers.A) wealth, work B) wealths, worksC) wealths, work D) wealth, works2.Mr. Smith ____ me to buy several ____ eggs for the dinner party.A) asked, dozen B) suggested , dozens ofC) had , dozen D) persuaded, dozens3.The woman over there is ___.A) Sue and Jack mother B) Sue and Jack’s motherC) Sue’s and Jack’s mother D) Sue’s and Jack mother4.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____absent for different reasons.A) were, was B) was, was C) was, were D) were, were5.____ drinking and singing all night kept the neighbors from going tosleep.A) Jack’s and his friends’ B) Jack and his friends’C) Jack and his friends D) Jack’ and his friends’6.The audience ____ shaking heads to show ____ disagreement.A) is, his B) was, their C) are, their D) were, his7.____ have come up with the solutions to the problem.A) The girl student B) The girl studentsC) The girls student D) The girls students8.A series of accidents ____ reported lately.A.) are B) have been C) has D) has been9.What ____ used as chief building materials today ____ steel and concrete.A) have been, are B) is , are C) are , are D) are, is10.Shortly after the accident, two ____ police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A) dozen of B) dozens C) dozen D) dozens of Key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B6. C7. B8. D9. C 10. C时态一般现在时过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 也可以表示过去某段时间内正在发生的或反复发生的动作.Yesterday afternoon my father was telling me about his experiences as young man.Bill was coughing all night long.一般将来时一般将来时表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况, 也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作.He will take part in the basketball game next week.The students will have five English classes per week this term .将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某时前已完成的动作, 也可用来表示推测.They will have stayed here for six months next week.By the end of this month, they will have read twenty short stories.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作. 此动作或情况可能已停止, 也可能继续下去. 它也可表示刚结束的工作.I’ve been wor king for this company for 10 years.I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come.自测题1.In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night andasked to report what they ____.A)had just dreamed B) are just dreamingC) have just been dreaming D) had just been dreaming2. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of the steel factory____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be rising D) has been rising3. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins ____ his experience as a young man.A) tell of B) was telling of C) told abou t D) is telling about4. They accomplished the task earlier than they ____.A) have expected B) expectedC) were expecting D) had expected5. He ____ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big company.A) was used to work B) used to workC) was used to working D) used to working6. It ___ almost every day so far this month.A) rained B) is raining C)rains D)has been raining7. Until yesterday, his family ____ from him for six months.A) hadn’t heard B) hasn’t been hearingC) didn't hear D) hasn’t heard8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it isunlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.A) replace B)have replaced C) will replace D) replaced9. Actions ____ louder than words.A) spoke B) speak C) is speaking D) have spoken10. Don’t mention this when you ____with him.A) talk B) talked C) have talked D) are talkingKey : 1. D 2. A 3.B 4. D 5.B6. D7. A8.C9. B 10 D非谓语动词1.Suddenly they felt the atmosphere ____ tense.A)grow B) grew C) growing C) grown2 With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____ before their time.A) be bloomed B) blooming C) bloom D) bloomed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylightyesterday.A) robbed B) to have been robbedC) being robbed D)having been robbed4. Though small, the room is comfortable ____.A) living in B) live in C) to live in D) to live5. If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) to be completed B) is completedC) being completed D) completed6. ____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A) To become B) Become C) One becomes D) On becoming7. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked8. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A)losing B)lost C)to be lost D)having been lost9. When I caught him ____me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating10. Don’t get your schedule ____; stay with us in this class.A) to change B) changing C) change D) changed11. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there bytrain.A) having been canceled B) had been canceledC) having canceled D) were canceled12. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) With B) For C) As D) SinceKey: 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6 . A7, C 8. B 9. A 10 D 11 A 12 A。
07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(六)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（六）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢附录d 常用前后缀常用前缀anti-表示“反对…的”：antisocial 反社会的antiwar 反战的auto-表示“自己的”：autobiography 自传autonomous 自治的bi-表示“两个、双”：bicycle 自行车biweekly 双周刊bio-表示“生命”：biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-, 表示“共同”：cooperate 合作co-author 书的合作者之一collide 相撞colleague 同事combine 联合communicate 交流connect 连接contact 联系correspond 通信corrupt 腐败counter-表示“相反的”：counteraction 反作用cyber-表示“计算机、网络、虚拟现实”：cyber criminal 计算机/网络罪犯cyberspace 虚拟空间de-表示“离去”：defrost 除霜depart 离开dis-表示“否定”：dishonest 不诚实的dislike 不喜欢ex-表示“前”、“向上”、“向外”：ex-president 前总统export 出口express 表达e-表示“电子”：e-business 电子商务extra-表示“外”：extraordinary 非常的、格外的extra-curricular 课外的il-表示否定在字母l的前面：illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-表示否定在字母m,b和p的前面：impossible不可能的impartial公平的in-表示否定：irregular不规则的irrational不合理的in-,im-表示“进入”：import进口invade侵入inter-表示“间、互相”：international国际的interchange互换kilo-表示“千”：kilometer千米，公里kilogram千克，公斤micro-表示“微”：microscope显微镜microfilm微型胶片mid-表示“中间”：midday中午midnight半夜mini-表示“特小的”：miniskirt超短裙minibus面包车mis-表示“错误地”：miSUNderstand误解misuse误用multi-表示“多”：multimedia多媒体multinational多民族的non-表示“否定”：nonstop直达的nonreligious非宗教的over-表示“过度”、“太”、“外”：overwork过度劳累overcharge要价过高overcoat外衣post-表示“…后的”：postwar战后的postgraduate研究生pre-表示“…前的”：prewar战前的prehistory史前的re-表示“重新、再”：rewrite重写reform改造semi-表示“半”：semi-colony 半殖民地semi-official 半官方的sub- 表示“下面的、次…”：subway 地下铁路sub-continent 次大陆super- 表示“超级、…上”：superfine 特级的superpower 超级大国tele-表示“距离远的”：telescope 望远镜telegraph 电报trans-表示“跨越”、“横贯”、“转移”：transpacific 跨越太平洋的transplant 移植tri-表示“三”：triangle 三角形tricycle 三轮车un-表示否定：unimportant 不重要的unwilling 不愿意的under- 表示“在…下、次”：underground 在地下underrate 低估vice-表示“副的”：vice-president 副总统vice-chairman 副主席各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
GCT 英语语法词汇
语法结构I.一致1.The number of residents who_____ on this matter is quite small.A.has been questioned B have been questionedB. C is questioned D is questioning2.Neither Russia nor the United States____ to convince the other that its socialsystem is the better of the two.A have been ableB are ableC has been ableD were able3.There ____ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf.A areB isC beingD have4.The minister, accompanied by some of his assistants, ___.A have already comeB had already comeC has already comeD came5.It is he, rather than you, who___ responsible for what has happened.A isB areC has beenD have been6.Poor health, in addition to other unfavorable circumstances, ____ his failure.A contributesB contributeC contributingD have contributed7.Many a college student___ to return to the easy days of high school.A wishB wishesC have wishedD has wished8.Few of my friends___ that movie.A seeB seesC have seenD has seen9.More than one hundred workers___ to be involved in the strike.A are saidB is saidC sayD have said10.The editor and publisher of the magazine ___ in a car accident.A was rumored to dieB were rumored to have diedC has been rumored to dieD have been rumored to die11.Neither the place nor the people there___ since after the war.A has changedB changedC have changedD have been changing12.We have already dialed 119, but the police___ yet.A didn’t arriveB hasn’t arrivedC haven’t arrivedD won’t arrive13.That is the only one of those books that ___ me.A interestB interestsC is interestedD are interested14.Has Peter or Ann realized ___ folly?A theirB hisC herD one’s15.___ one thousand dollars a huge sum of money?A AreB IsC has…. beenD have…..beenII. 时态与语态1.I hope that everything I have told you ___ by the next lesson.A will not have been forgottenB will not be forgottenC not have been forgottenD is not to be forgotten2.He used to help his neighbors without___.A askingB being askedC to be askedD having been asked3.The idea that learning is a lifelong process___ by philosophers and educationaliststhroughout the centuries.A have been expressedB was expressedC has been expressedD has expressed4.I won’t sign the contract unless you ___ to promote me.A are going to agreeB will agreeC agreeD are to agree5.Would you please inform me as soon as he___ the final decision?A will makeB makeC makesD has made6.He___ a few friends ever since he ___ to this new compound.A made…movedB made… has movedC has made… has movedD has made…moved7.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?A attendsB attendedC has attendedD is attending8.He is the most difficult person I ___ in my life.A I have been dealingB I have dealt withC I dealt withD I deal with9.In the past 50 years, there ___ a great increase in the amount of research ___ onthe brain.A was…didB has been… to be doneC was… doingD has been…done10.This is, by far, the only encouraging news we ____.A hearB heardC are hearingD have heard11.The house ___ vacant for a year when the new tenant___, brining with himseveral pets.A was… has arrivedB has been… arrivedC has been…has arrivedD had been….arrived12.By the time the semester___ to an end, we____ a lot about computer science.A will come…will learnB will come … have learnedC comes… will learnD comes…will have learned13.No sooner___ his mouth than she ___ to yell at him.A did he open…has startedB had he opened… startedC had he opened…had started D he opened… had started14.He slipped out of the house before I___ what ___.A realized… has happenedB had realized… happenedC realized… happenedD had realized… has happened15.If traffic problems___ soon, driving in cities___ impossible.A won’t be solved…becomesB aren’t solved… will becomeC won’t be solved… will becomeD aren’t solved….. becomes16.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on ht e sunny beach tomorrow at thistome.A will enjoyB am enjoyingC will be enjoyingD shall enjoy17.Ever since he ___ his hometown, he___ from one place to another.A has left… has wanderedB left… has wanderedC left … has been wanderingD has left…. has been wandering18.Up until the time the war___, nobody___ that Hitler____Poland.A broke out… had known… would invadeB has broken out… knew… invadedC broke out…. knew… had invadedD has broken out… had known… had invadeIII. 情态动词1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”“Well, I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”A mustB shouldC mightD would3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”A must prepareB should prepareC shall be preparingD must be preparing4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.A can’t parkB couldn’t have parkedC shouldn’t have parked Dshouldn’t park5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if youhad asked a shop assistant.A didn’t need to carryB shouldn’t carryC needn’t have carriedD couldn’t have carried6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.A may runB may have runC must runD ought to rune what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonabledemands.A mustB shouldC canD may8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see amovie.A shallB mightC shouldD would9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.A can’t workB shouldn’t workC can’t be workingD shouldn’t be working10.Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on thestreet.She ____ you.A mustn’t have seenB couldn’t have seenC may not have seenD can’thave seen11.You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.A should finishB should have finishC must finishD must have finished12.He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left himten minutes ago.A shouldn’t beB can’t have finishedC can’t beD mustn’t have finished13.The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ hiscrop earlier than usual.A harvestingB to harvestC harvestedD harvest14.My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man Omet asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”A must beB had beenC must have beenD should be15.They were chatting when I walked into the office.They ____ then. It’s office hour.A can’t chatB shouldn’t chatC mustn’t be chattingD shouldn’t have been chattingIV.虚拟语气1.If you___ my advice, you ___ your failure now. You ___ your victory.A took.. wouldn’t cry over… would celebrateB had taken…. Wouldn’t havecried over…would have celebrated C had taken…aren’t crying over…. are celebratingD had taken… wouldn’t have cried over….would be celebrating2.It is fitting that he ____ more people about the feasibility of the plan.A should consultB shall consultC will consultD consults3.If the plane ____(take off ) as scheduled yesterday, I ___ (enjoy) the beautifulscenery in Paris now.A took off… am enjoyingB had taken off … would be enjoyingC would have taken off… would been enjoyingD .has taken off… would enjoy4.I ___ (not pass) the exam but for his help.A didn’t passB wouldn’t passC wouldn’t have passedD hadn’t passed5.I prefer that we ___ (hold) the meeting tomorrow morning , instead of tomorrowafternoon. A will hold B shall hold C should hold D are going to hold6.You ___ ( be fired ) but for the fact that it’s the first time that you ___ (make) sucha serious mistake.A would be fired.. madeB would have been…madeC would have been…have made D would be fired… have made7.I wish I ___ (prepare) before I came here. If so, I ___ (not fell ) so awkward now.A prepared.. wouldn’t feelB had prepared…wouldn’t be feelingC haveprepared…. Will not feel D had pre pared … can’t be feeling8.I’d rather that you ____ ( tell ) her the truth. Look at how upset she is now.A tellB toldC had toldD would tell9.Let us pray that he ___ ( recover) soon.A would recoverB should recoverC recoversD will recover10.Should you do the same thing again, you ___ immediately.A will be firedB shall be firedC would be firedD should be fired11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened____ a suddenloud noise.A being thereB should there beC there wasD if there be12.A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately it was neverdone.A would identifyB will identifyC would have identifiedD will have identified13.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have been Cwere D would be14.My uncle always talks s though he ____ a public meeting.A addressesB addressedC is addressingD were addressing15.It is time that we ___ more houses to improve people’s housing conditions.A are to buildB should buildC builtD will build16.Please write down your address here lest I ____ it.A will forgetB shall forgetC should forgetD forgot17.The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.Ahad not worked B not to work C doesn’t work D didn’t work18.The proposal put forward at the meeting is that the housing conditions of theteachers _____ as quickly as possible.A will be improvedB are improvedC be improvedD should improve V.非谓语动词1．I’ve tried ___ . But I couldn’t.Why don’t you try ___ some sleeping pills?A.sleeping…to take B to sleep…. To take C sleeping …. Taking D tosleep…taking2.The new album ___ next month is expected to bring him greater fame.A being releasedB will be releasedC to be releasedD re leased3.It’s cowardly ___ you to ____ nothing while the old man was bullied.A for… sayB of …sayC for… have saidD of you … have said4.Rather than ___ word by word, he practiced ___ for the gist, which improved hisreading speed.A read… to readB to read… to readC reading … to readD read… reading5.I’d like to ____ help you. It’s only that I didn’t have the time.A being able toB to be able toC be able toD to have been able to6.If you have trouble ___ the teacher, you’d better sit at the front row.A to listen toB to hearC listeningD hearing7.I would rather ___ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A to goB goingC wentD go8.He chanced ___ the hostage without carrying any weapons but he failed.A to rescueB rescuingC to have rescuedD having rescued9.I recall ___ him somewhere. I’ll remember ___ you if I run into him again.A to have seen… tellingB seeing… to tellC to have seen.. .to tellD seeing… telling10.There is no need___ more time trying to win him over.A wastingB to wasteC you wasteD your wasting11.I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_____.I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ___ at home.A to throw up… to eatB throwing up… eatingC to throw up.. eatD throwing up.. eat12.The heater doesn’t work. There is nothing ___ . We have to light a fire to keep uswarm.A doneB to doC to be doneD being done13.He didn’t expect___ into so much trouble though he did anticipate ____ certaindifficulty.A to have run…to haveB to run …to haveC running …havingD running …. to have14.Since there isn’t anything ___ now, we might as well go out for a walk.A to be doneB to doC to be doingD being done15.That ____ the case, we couldn’t following our usual schedule.A to beB beingC isD was16.Everything assigned to us ___ , we felt a great load taken off our mind.A has been finishedB had been finishedC having been finishedD was finished17.All things ____, the plan isn’t so feasible.A taking into accountB are taken into accountC taken into accountD be taken into account18._____ from space, our earth, with water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a“ blue planet”.A seeing… coveringB seen… coveredC seeing … coveredD seen…. CoveringVI.there引导的句型1.____ nobody in the office at this time of the day is something unusual.A There beingB For there beingC There isD For there to be2.She hates____ so much noise outside while she is working.A there beingB there to beC there isD being there3.There is no point ___ to persuade him—he simply won’t listen.A to tryB tryingC your tryingD try4.He always dreams of ___ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.A there beingB there to beC there isD beingVII.介副词1.Scientists have experimented for years in expectation _____ discovering a cancercure.A inB ofC forD with2.They sought shelter ____ the rain under a large overhanging rock.A offB ofC forD from3.He worked very hard as he is determined to be a credit _____ his parents.A forB toC ofD with4.Some people show an indifference _____ other people’s sufferings.A toB forC withD by5.University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job.A aboveB overC toD from6.She is always very particular_____ the dresses she wears on different occasions.A withB toC aboutD of7.His bad reputation is attributable_____ the many affairs he has with women.A toB forC ofD in8.Vegetables and fruits sold in this supermarket are free____ chemicals.A ofB fromC aboutD in9.The father was deprived ____ the eight to visit his son because of his bad records.A fromB ofC aboutD off10.People are inclined to be more emotionally attached _____ their children whenthey become old.A withB toC onD for11.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctoris away.A forB onC toD about12.All evidences point _____ an incontrovertible conclusion that he is the veryperson who committed the crime.A forB againstC toD in13.The man who was suspected _____ murder was later charged ____ such acriminal behavior. A with…. of B of…with C about…. with D with… for14.He failed to bring home___ his son the importance of being honest.A onB forC toD aboutVIII．从句与连词1.____ is still a controversial issue.A If he is the right person for the jobB That he is the right person for the jobC Whether he is the right person for the jobD He is the right person for the job2.You have yet to answer my question, ______.A if I can count on your voteB whether I can count on your voteC that I can count on your voteD which I can count on your vote3.This is the only university I know ____ doesn’t have international students office.A whichB thatC /D in which4.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.A thatB asC whatD when5.Not a new man entered politics _____ was soon converted into an official of theold type.A whoB whomC thatD but6.Hardly a person came to the exhibition______ was surprised by the originality andboldness of his conceptions.A whoB whichC thatD but7.She was opening the door _____ she noticed a key on the floor.A thenB whileC whenD that8.His response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A soB thatC whatD such9.There is no need concealing the truth any more_____ it has already been in theopen.A so thatB now thatC whichD that10.____, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.A As he was patientB Patient that he wasC Patient as he wasD patient hewas11.I would ____ go to the movie than go to the concert.A not moreB no moreC rather moreD /12.According to psychology, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensityof different signals by their context, significance, and information content.A not less than….asB as…just asC so much…asD not so much …. as13.Such air-conditioners are in good quality _____ are being sold in the supermarketjust round the corner.A whichB thatC asD what14.It’s funny that ___ he is, ____ he eats.A the mire angry and depressed… the moreB the angrier and depressed… moreC angrier and more depressed…. moreD the angrier and more depressed….the more15.These are our new employees,____ have passed the competence test.A all of whomB all of themC all of whoD all of which16.Economic growth will promote the development of science and technology; ____ ,the development of science and technology will also promote economy.A howeverB moreoverC on the other handD nevertheless17.This candidate has far mire chances of winning the election than ____recommended by the organizer.A thatB the oneC whomD one18.They live in a big room, ____ to the south.A the windows of which openB the windows of it openC its windows openD the windows of which opening19._____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our goal.A AsB HowC SoD However20.The dispute will soon be settled, _____.A which I understand itB so I understand itC that I understand itD as Iunderstand itIX倒装与强调1．Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A the child being toldB the child has been toldC has been told the childD has the child been told2．Only by luck ___ the car accident.A he narrowly escapedB narrowly he escapedC did he narrowly escapeD he did narrowly escape3．Nowhere ___ to be found again.A such a husband isB a such husband isC is a such husbandD issuch a husband4．Under no circumstances ___ to the public.A the scandal is knownB the scandal should be knownC should the scandal be knownD should be the scandal known5．____ that nobody believes in it but a foolish man like him.A So absurd the theory isB The theory being so absurdC So absurd is the theoryD such absurd is the theory6．It is because he had a lot of work to do ____ he went to the factory at once.A soB thatC thenD therefore7．It’s after the Reform and the Opening Policy _____ our economy began to develop rapidly.A whenB whileC thenD that8．It is the assistant manager ____ takes the place of the general manager when the latter is away on business trips.A whomB thatC whichD /语法结构练习答案1. 一致练习1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10A11 C12 C 13A 14C 15B2. 时态与语态1A 2B 3C4 C 5C 6D 7C 8B 9D 10D11 D12 D 13B 14A 15B 16C17C 18A3 情态动词1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D4 虚拟语气1D 2A 4B 4C 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10C 11B 12C 13D 14D 15C 16C 17A18C5 非谓语动词1D 2C 3D 4D 5 D 6D 7D 8B 9B 10A 11D 12C 13A 14B 15B 16C17C18D6 there be 句型1A 2B 4B 4A7 介副词1B 2D 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10B 11B 12C 13B 14C8 从句与连词1C 2B 3B 4B 5D 6D 7C 8D 9B 10C 11B 12D 13C 14D 15A 16C17A 18A 19D 20D9 倒装与强调1D 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B词汇部分Vocabulary practice1.词义的基本区分1.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.A. pleasingB. pleasantC. gratefulD. thanking2.Good health is a family’s most _____ possession.A. noticeableB. variableC. preciousD. useful3.A large company was the ____ of the football.A. secretaryB. senatorC. correspondentD. sponsor4.In next week’s debate , Hansen will argue on the son, or ______ side of the question.A. negativeB. extraneousC. intrinsicD. controversial5.During the 1840’s, Jane was a leader in the movement for the _____ for prison conditions in the U.S.A. relationB. refusalC. reformD. revival6. Life depends on the _____ between the heat receive from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.A. contrastB. combinationC. balanceD. exchange7.Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than8.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _____heavyschedule.A. as toB. owing toC. in relation toD. with regard to9.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. rangedB. alteredC. differedD. separated10.I remember seeing him years ago, gut cannot _____ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize11.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with othercountries on the _____ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basisB. basesC. groundD. foundation12.He is in some ways _____ and in some ways rather childish.A. fashionableB. sillyC. emotionalD. mature13.Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.A. availableB. changeableC. flexibleD. considerable14.14 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since15.It is very difficult to ___ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. transferB. exchangeC. conveyD. convert16.Everything will ____ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directorsnext week.A. recentlyB. ultimatelyC. repeatedlyD. lately17.My boss has always attended to the ____ of important business himself.A. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation18.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice19.There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available20.If the examinee finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be_______ to leave it blank and go on with the next.A. valuableB. advisableC. considerableD. probable21.She chose cushions of a color that ____ her carpet.A. matchB. pairC. helpD. agree2.同一个词的不同用法1.The disc is _____much more than I paid for.A. worthyB. worthC. worth ofD. worthwhile2.The situation is the same for protons and neutrons ____ the size of the atomic nucleus.A. with respect toB. with respect forC. with the respect ofD. with respect in3.The output in the motor industry always tends to ______ during summer months.A. fall throughB. fall offC. fall backD. fall behind4.The world’s governments have done _____ nothing to combat the threa t of nuclear accidents.A. nearlyB. virtuallyC. usuallyD. barely5.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry _____.A. equallyB. differentlyC. similarlyD. respectively6.Very few experts could ______ co mpletely new solutions to the world’s economic problems.A. come toB. come up withC. come roundD. come through7.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held up8.After the big project was accomplished. The employer_____ the number of men working for him.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut outD. cut back9.Let’s not _____ over such a trifle!A. fall throughB. fall outC. fall offD. fall back10.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit.A. made forB. made outC. made up toD. made way11.The engine ____ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off12.What was the force _____ the motion of the planets and other bodies like comet?A. accounting outB. accounting toC. accounting forD. accounting by3.同义词辨析1.He made a New 1. He made a New Year ___ to give up smoking.A. decisionB. conclusionC. resolutionD. solution2.It was nasty of him to go around telling _____ that he knows weren’t true.A. talesB. eventsC. fictionD. affairs3.Many kinds of ____ animals are disappearing or have already disappeared from the earth.A. braveB. untamedC. unfriendlyD. wild4.I read an interesting ____ in a newspaper about farming today.A. articleB. advertisementC. descriptionD. composition5.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.A. trickedB. playedC. deceivedD. robbed6.The judge at the show decided to ____ her a blue ribbon for her cake.A. awardB. rewardC. loanD. collect7.No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s_____ assets.A. visibleB. physicalC. intangibleD. actual8.The price of vegetables ____ according to the weather.A. wavesB. vibratesC. swingsD. fluctuates9.They took _____ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. desiredD. limited10.Some companies have introduced ______ working time with less emphasis on pressure and more on efficiency.A. rigidB. limitedC. flexibleD. strict11.You could always ______ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.A. believe inB. call onC. trust inD. count on12.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will rain this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate13.The ____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. destructionB. damageC. harmD. ruin14.I wonder why they ____ you so much money for such a book..A. chargedB. costC. askedD. required15.Corruption in the running of the city’s largest bank was _____ in the local newspaper.A. exposedB. discoveredC. detectedD. found16.The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.A. incomeB. revenueC. fundD. payment17.Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.A. feasibleB. permissibleC. allowableD. receivable18.As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.A. fascinationB. attractionC. attentionD. temptation19.I _____ you that the goods will be delivered next week.A. insistB. confirmC. assureD. ensure20.He ______ out of the window for a moment and than on working.A. glancedB. viewedC. glimpsedD. saw21.The stocks are so small that you have to _____ them to get them on.A. spreadB. extendC. lengthenD. stretch22.I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.A. receivedB. expectedC. exceptD. accepted。
GCT 词汇语法题解13
Airlines will be keen to release more aircraft in the coming year.
词汇语法题解
Attentive:
The study shows that teachers are more attentive to good students.
Attend: (a conference) attend to somebody. 1. =to deal with
Calculus was always beyond me.
2. It is beyond me why/ what :
It’s beyond me why they ever got married at all.
词汇语法题解
33. All theeeded was one final push to close
词汇语法题解
Attack:
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.
Attach: Attach something to something Attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. to something.
I attach great importance to this research. She detached herself from his embrace.
Detach: Detach yourself from somebody or something Detached: 超然的，冷漠的， 无动于衷的。
Peculiar: Be peculiar to somebody/something: to be a quality that only one particular person , place or thing has. The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country.
[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档
![[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a8cf09a1d0d233d4b14e6980.png)
GCT全国统考英语运用能力测试备考训练——词汇部分第一讲易混淆的名词及名词词组I. 考点分析英语中名词词汇量比较大，对名词的全面掌握须从名词的种类、性、数、格、词意等几个方面入手。
根据历年真题来看，名词考点在每次考题中大约占两题左右，而且对名词的考查并不复杂，基本上都是一些常用词的辨析，例如，四个备选答案affair, incident, case, event, 这些词语不难，只要了解它们的含义及在什么情况下使用，就很容易选出正确答案。
下面就GCT考试中所涉及到的考点进行归纳。
一、名词的数1．一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，没有复数形式。
如advice, information, progress, work, cloth, courage, poverty, milk, butter, news, furniture, population等。
如果要表示“一个”这类概念，就需要加量词，如a piece of advice, a bottle of ink等。
例如：These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____ you need.[A]A) all the information B) all of information C) all the informations D) all of the informations2．有少数外来名词有特殊的复数形式，如phenomenon—phenomena, basis—bases, analysis—analyses, bacterium—bacteria, criterion—criteria, crisis—crises等。
3．个别名词单复数形式一样，如Chinese, aircraft, sheep, deer, youth, series, species等。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。
硕士学位研究生入学资格考试GCT外国语运用能力测试章节题库-语法和词汇(上)(圣才出品)
第二部分章节题库第一章语法和词汇⊙冠词1. Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。
本题考查冠词的用法。
food science“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。
2. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. the; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。
句意：人们常说教师都过着一种很轻松的生活。
第一个空是修饰teachers,表示一类人，此时直接用可数名词复数，所以第一个空不用冠词。
第二个空have ______ very easy life,这里的life用作可数名词,所以用a修饰life。
3. I woke up with bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【答案】C【解析】句意：我醒来的时候头很痛，不过到晚上的时候，疼痛感已经消失了。
headache 用作可数名词，因此第一个空用不定冠词a表泛指。
by the evening意为“到晚上的时候”。
故选项C正确。
4. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a【答案】B【解析】句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
GCT-ME外语运用：英语语法结构练习题
语法结构倒装与强调1．Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A the child being toldB the child has been toldC has been told the childD has the child been told2．Only by luck ___ the car accident.A he narrowly escapedB narrowly he escapedC did he narrowly escapeD he did narrowly escape3．Nowhere ___ to be found again.A such a husband isB a such husband isC is a such husbandD is such a husband 4．Under no circumstances ___ to the public.A the scandal is knownB the scandal should be knownC should the scandal be knownD should be the scandal known5．____ that nobody believes in it but a foolish man like him.A So absurd the theory isB The theory being so absurdC So absurd is the theoryD such absurd is the theory6．It is because he had a lot of work to do ____ he went to the factory at once.A soB thatC thenD therefore7．It’s after the Reform and the Opening Policy _____ our economy began to develop rapidly.A whenB whileC thenD that8．It is the assistant manager ____ takes the place of the general manager when the latter is away on business trips.A whomB thatC whichD /附：倒装与强调答案：1D 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B语法结构从句与连词1.____ is still a controversial issue.A If he is the right person for the jobB That he is the right person for the jobC Whether he is the right person for the jobD He is the right person for the job2.You have yet to answer my question, ______.A if I can count on your voteB whether I can count on your voteC that I can count on your voteD which I can count on your voteThis is the only university I know ____ doesn’t have international students office.A whichB thatC /D in which3.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.A thatB asC whatD when4.Not a new man entered politics _____ was soon converted into an official of the old type.A whoB whomC thatD but5.Hardly a person came to the exhibition______ was surprised by the originality and boldness of his conceptions.A whoB whichC thatD but6.She was opening the door _____ she noticed a key on the floor.A thenB whileC whenD that7.His resp onse was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A soB thatC whatD such8.There is no need concealing the truth any more_____ it has already been in the open.A so thatB now thatC whichD that9.----____, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.A As he was patientB Patient that he wasC Patient as he wasD patient he was10.I would ____ go to the movie than go to the concert.A not moreB no moreC rather moreD /11.According to psychology, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensity of different signals by their context, significance, and information content.A not less than….asB as…just asC so much…asD not so much …. as12.Such air-conditioners are in good quality _____ are being sold in the supermarket just round the corner.A whichB thatC asD what13.It’s funny that ___ he is, ____ he eats.A the mire angry and depressed… the moreB the angrier and depressed… moreC angrier and more depressed…. moreD the angrier and more depressed…. the more15.These are our new employees,____ have passed the competence test.A all of whomB all of themC all of whoD all of which16.Economic growth will promote the development of science and technology; ____ , the development of science and technology will also promote economy.A howeverB moreoverC on the other handD nevertheless17.This candidate has far mire chances of winning the election than ____ recommended by the organizer.A thatB the oneC whomD one18.They live in a big room, ____ to the south.A the windows of which openB the windows of it openC its windows openD the windows of which opening19._____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our g oal.A AsB HowC SoD However20.The dispute will soon be settled, _____.A which I understand itB so I understand itC that I understand itD as I understand it附：从句与连词答案：1C 2B 3B 4B 5D 6D 7C 8D 9B 10C 11B 12D 13C 14D 15A 16C 17A 18A 19D 20D语法结构情态动词1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”“Well, I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”A mustB shouldC mightD would3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”A must prepareB should prepareC shall be preparingD must be preparing4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.A can’t parkB couldn’t have parkedC shouldn’t have parkedD shouldn’t park5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A didn’t need to carryB shouldn’t carryC needn’t have carriedD couldn’t have carried6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.A may runB may have runC must runD ought to rune what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A mustB shouldC canD may8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see a movie.A shallB mightC shouldD would9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.A can’t workB shouldn’t workC can’t be workingD shouldn’t be working10. Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t ev en nod to me when I met her on the street. She ____ you.A mustn’t have seenB couldn’t have seenC may not have seenD can’t have seen11. You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.A should finishB should have finishC must finishD must have finished12. He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single wo rd when I left him ten minutes ago.A shouldn’t beB can’t have finishedC can’t beD mustn’t have finished13. The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want t o have a total loss, ____ his crop earlier than usual.A harvestingB to harvestC harvestedD harvest14. My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man O met asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”A must beB had beenC must have beenD should be15. They were chatting when I walked into the office.They ____ then. It’s office hour.A can’t chatB shouldn’t chatC mustn’t be chattingD shouldn’t have been chatting附：情态动词答案：1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D语法结构时态与语态1I hope that everything I have told you ___ by the next lesson.A will not have been forgottenB will not be forgottenC not have been forgottenD is not to be forgotten2He used to help his neighbors without___.A askingB being askedC to be askedD having been asked3The idea that learning is a lifelong process___ by philosophers and educationalists throughout the centuries.A have been expressedB was expressedC has been expressedD has expressed4I won’t sign the contract unless you ___ to promote me.A are going to agreeB will agreeC agreeD are to agree5Would you please inform me as soon as he___ the final decision?A will makeB makeC makesD has made6He___ a few friends ever since he ___ to this new compound.A made…movedB made… has movedC has made… has movedD has made…moved7Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?A attendsB attendedC has attendedD is attending8He is the most difficult person I ___ in my life.A I have been dealingB I have dealt withC I dealt withD I deal with9In the past 50 years, there ___ a great increase in the amount of research ___ on the brain.A was…didB has been… to be doneC was… doingD has been…done10.This is, by far, the only encouraging news we ____.A hearB heardC are hearingD have heard11.The house ___ vacant for a year when the new tenant___, brining with him several pets.A was… has arrivedB has been… arrivedC has been…has arrivedD had been….arrived12.By the time the semester___ to an end, we____ a lot about computer science.A will come…will learnB will come … have learnedC comes… will learnD comes…will have learne d13.No sooner___ his mouth than she ___ to yell at him.A did he open…has startedB had he opened… startedC had he opened… had startedD he opened… had started14.He slipped out of the house before I___ what ___.A realized… has happenedB had realized… happenedC realized… happenedD had realized… has happened15.If traffic problems___ soon, driving in cities___ impossible.A won’t be solved…becomesB aren’t solved… will becomeC won’t be solved… will becomeD aren’t solved….. becomes16.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on ht e sunny beach tomorrow at this tome.A will enjoyB am enjoyingC will be enjoyingD shall enjoy17.Ever since he ___ his hometown, he___ from one place to another.A has left… has wanderedB left… h as wanderedC left … has been wanderingD has left…. has been wandering18.Up until the time the war___, nobody___ that Hitler____Poland.A broke out… had known… would invadeB has broken out… knew… invadedC broke out…. knew… had invadedD has broken out… had known… had invade附：时态与语态答案1A2B 3C4 C 5C 6D 7C 8B 9D 10D11 D12 D 13B 14A 15B 16C 17C 18A语法结构一致句型一致句型1The number of residents who_____ on this matter is quite small.A has been questionedB have been questionedC is questionedD is questioning2Neither Russia nor the United States____ to convince the other that its social system is the better of the two.A have been ableB are ableC has been ableD were able3 .There ____ a TV set,3 a portrait and several albums on the shelf.A areB isC beingD have4.The minister, accompanied by some of his assistants, ___.A have already comeB had already comeC has already comeD came5.It is he, rather than you, who___ responsible for what has happened.A isB areC has beenD have been6.Poor health, in addition to other unfavorable circumstances, ____ his failure.A contributesB contributeC contributingD have contributed7.Many a college student___ to return to the easy days of high school.A wishB wishesC have wishedD has wished8.Few of my friends___ that movie.A seeB seesC have seenD has seen9.More than one hundred workers___ to be involved in the strike.A are saidB is saidC sayD have said10.The editor and publisher of the magazine ___ in a car accident.A was rumored to dieB were rumored to have diedC has been rumored to dieD have been rumored to die11.Neither the place nor the people there___ since after the war.A has changedB changedC have changedD have been changing12.We have already dialed 119, but the police___ yet.A didn’t arriveB hasn’t arrivedC haven’t arrivedD won’t arrive13.That is the only one of those books that ___ me.A interestB interestsC is interestedD are interested14.Has Peter or Ann realized ___ folly?A theirB hisC herD one’s15.___ one thousand dollars a huge sum of money?A AreB IsC has…. beenD have…..been附：一致练习答案：1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10A11 C12 C 13A 14C 15B语法结构there引导句型.1.____ nobody in the office at this time of the day is something unusual.A There beingB For there beingC There isD For there to be2.She hates____ so much noise outside while she is working.A there beingB there to beC there isD being there3.There is no point ___ to persuade him—he simply won’t listen.A to tryB tryingC your tryingD try4.He always dreams of ___ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.A there beingB there to beC there isD being附：there be 句型答案：1A 2B 3B 4A语法结构介副词1.Scientists have experimented for years in expectation _____ discovering a cancer cure.A inB ofC forD with2.They sought shelter ____ the rain under a large overhanging rock.A offB ofC forD from3.He worked very hard as he is determined to be a credit _____ his parents.A forB toC ofD with4.Some people show an indifference _____ other people’s sufferings.A toB forC withD by5.University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job.A aboveB overC toD from6.She is always very particular_____ the dresses she wears on different occasions.A withB toC aboutD of7.His bad reputation is attributable_____ the many affairs he has with women.A toB forC ofD in8.Vegetables and fruits sold in this supermarket are free____ chemicals.A ofB fromC aboutD in9.The father was deprived ____ the eight to visit his son because of his bad records.A fromB ofC aboutD off10.People are inclined to be more emotionally attached _____ their children when they become old.A withB toC onD for11.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.A forB onC toD about12.All evidences point _____ an incontrovertible conclusion that he is the very person who committed the crime.A forB againstC toD in13. The man who was suspected _____ murder was later charged ____ such a criminal behavior. A with…. of B of… with C about…. with D with… for14. He failed to bring home___ his son the importance of being honest.A onB forC toD about附：介副词答案：1B 2D 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10B 11B 12C 13B 14C语法结构非谓语动词1. I’ve tried ___ . But I couldn’t.Why don’t you try ___ some sleeping pills?2.sleeping… to take B to sleep…. To take C sleeping …. Taking D to sleep…taking3.The new album ___ next month is expected to bring him greater fame.A being releasedB will be releasedC to be releasedD re leased4.It’s cowardly ___ you to ____ nothing while t he old man was bullied.A for… sayB of …sayC for… have saidD of you … have said5.Rather than ___ word by word, he practiced ___ for the gist, which improved his reading speed.A read… to readB to read… to readC reading … to readD read… read ing6.I’d like to ____ help you. It’s only that I didn’t have the time.A being able toB to be able toC be able toD to have been able to7.If you have trouble ___ the teacher, you’d better sit at the front row.A to listen toB to hearC listeningD hearing8.I would rather ___ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A to goB goingC wentD go9.He chanced ___ the hostage without carrying any weapons but he failed.A to rescueB rescuingC to have rescuedD having rescued10.I recall ___ him somewhere. I’ll remember ___ you if I run into him again.A to have seen… tellingB seeing… to tellC to have seen.. .to tellD seeing… telling11. There is no need___ more time trying to win him over.A wastingB to wasteC you wasteD your wasting12. I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_____.I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ___ at home.A to throw up… to eatB throwing up… eatingC to throw up.. eatD throwing up.. eat13. The heater doesn’t work. There is nothing ___ . We have to light a fire to kee p us warm.A doneB to doC to be doneD being done14. He didn’t expect___ into so much trouble though he did anticipate ____ certain difficulty.A to have run… to haveB to run … to haveC running … havingD running …. to have15. Since th ere isn’t anything ___ now, we might as well go out for a walk.A to be doneB to doC to be doingD being done16. That ____ the case, we couldn’t f ollowing our usual schedule.A to beB beingC isD was17. Everything assigned to us ___ , we felt a great load taken off our mind.A has been finishedB had been finishedC having been finishedD was finished18. All things ____, the plan is n’t so feasible.A taking into accountB are taken into accountC taken into accountD be taken into account19. _____ from space, our earth, with water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a “ blue planet”.A seeing… coveringB seen… coveredC seeing … coveredD seen…. Covering附：非谓语动词答案：1D 2C 3D 4D 5 D 6D 7D 8B 9B 10A 11D 12C 13A 14B 15B 16C 17C 18D语法结构虚拟语气1.If you___ my advice, you ___ your failure now. You ___ your victory.A took.. wouldn’t cry over… would celebrateB had taken…. Wouldn’t have cried over… would have ce lebratedC had taken… aren’t crying over…. are celebratingD had taken… wouldn’t have cried over….would be celebrating2.It is fitting that he ____ more people about the feasibility of the plan.A should consultB shall consultC will consultD consults3.If the plane ____(take off ) as scheduled yesterday, I ___ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery in Paris now.A took off… am enjoyingB had taken off … would be enjoyingC would have taken off… would been enjoyingD .has taken o ff… would enjoy4.I ___ (not pass) the exam but for his help.A didn’t passB wouldn’t passC wouldn’t have passedD hadn’t passed5.I prefer that we ___ (hold) the meeting tomorrow morning , instead of tomorrow afternoon.A will holdB shall holdC should holdD are going to hold6.You ___ ( be fired ) but for the fact that it’s the first time that you ___ (make) such a serious mistake.A would be fired.. madeB would have been… madeC would have been… have madeD would be fired… have made7.I wish I ___ (prepare) before I came here. If so, I ___ (not fell ) so awkward now.A prepared.. wouldn’t feelB had prepared… wouldn’t be feelingC have prepared…. Will not feelD had pre pared … can’t be feeling8.I’d rather that you ____ ( tell ) her t he truth. Look at how upset she is now.A tellB toldC had toldD would tell9.Let us pray that he ___ ( recover) soon.A would recoverB should recoverC recoversD will recover10.Should you do the same thing again, you ___ immediately.A will be firedB shall be firedC would be firedD should be fired11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened____ a sudden loud noise.A being thereB should there beC there wasD if there be12.A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately it was never done.A would identifyB will identifyC would have identifiedD will have identified13.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have been Cwere D would be14.My uncle always talks s though he ____ a public meeting.A addressesB addressedC is addressingD were addressing15.It is time that we ___ more houses to improve people’s housing conditions.A are to buildB should buildC builtD will build16.Please write down your address here lest I ____ it.A will forgetB shall forgetC should forgetD forgot17.The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.Ahad not worked B not to work C doesn’t work D didn’t wor k18.The proposal put forward at the meeting is that the housing conditions of the teachers _____ as quickly as possible.A will be improvedB are improvedC be improvedD should improve附：虚拟语气答案：1D 2A 4B 4C 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10C 11B 12C 13D 14D 15C 16C 17A 18C。
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)搭配上易混淆的动词与特定介词搭配的动词易错易混动词词组易错易混的“名词＋介词”十三块语法The Non-finite Verbs词法复习要点比较下列各句词汇结构练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.That matter doesn't concern with me.The fact contradicts with its theory.He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.She ______ her mother in character.2. challenge:address:benefit:Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you.3. inhabit:patrol:They inhabit in that city.The police patrolled on the streets.4. avenge:defend:serve:I will avenge for you on him.The lawyer ______ the accused.We should _____ the people heart and soul.搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge:2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in) 8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English. in13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.易错易混动词词组*I have nothing to complain.*He is not a man to be depended.*He dreamt to be a millionaire.*He objected the plan.*He replied my question.类似的动词词组.abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize易错易混的“名词＋介词”1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.A magnet has attraction to iron.Have you any comment to the proposal?He has no consideration to others.Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?Our school lays special emphasis in English.The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.The doctor performed an operation for the patient.Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.2. We should have confidence with each other. inThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.He has an advantage than us.What is your reason of your long silence?What is the difference of meaning between the two words? inMy absence to school was caused by illness.They finally found the solution of the problem.All the students have access of the library.I have read the preface of the book.They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity. What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth. He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sbI have got confidence __ you. / be confident__She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in)He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。
GCT考试词汇课堂练习
figure n.外形, 轮廓, vt.描绘, 塑造 scientific adj.科学的 traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的 scholar n.学者 visiting scholar 访问学者 pilot n.飞行员, 领航员
policy n.政策, 方针 plain n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的, 明白的, 平常的 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的 principal n.负责人, 校长, adj.主要的, 首要的 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
1 -5 A 6-10 B 11- 15 A 16 - 20DA D AB D C D
A B D A
B A A C
distribute vt.分发, 分配, 分布 pack n.包裹vt.包装, 捆扎 pack up v.把...打包, 整理 pray v.祈祷, 恳求 undertake vt.承担, 担任 undertake a post 担任一个职位 The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 这律师免费承办那个案件。
be applied to 适用于, 应用于 apply for 申请; 请求, 接洽 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 charm vt, vi令人陶醉；使迷醉 n.魅力, 魔力 ignore vt.不理睬, 忽视 forbid vt.禁止, 不许
canal n.运河 tunnel n.隧道, 地道 channel n. 频道 cable n.电缆, 海底电缆 bean n.豆 beam n.横梁, (光线的)束, 柱
bake v.烘焙, 烤 battery n.电池 surround vt.包围v.围绕 substance n.物质 stretch v.伸展, 伸长 substitute A for B 用A替B
07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(二)(1)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（二）(1) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢高频介词短语和搭配.as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是，所以as far as远到，就——而言，至于as far as—— be concerned就——而言as follows如下as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛as regards关于，至于as soon as一——就as to至于as well同样，也，还as well as既——又，除——之外（也）.at a time每次，一次at all times无论何时，总是at any rate无论如何.at best充其量，至多at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时at first首先at first .sight一看就a t hand在手边，即将到来alarge大多数at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time决不，从不at once立即at random随机的，无目的地at present现在at the cost of以——为代价.at the mercy of在——支配下at times有时，不时by accident意外地.by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远——，——的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说by itself单独的，独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说，附带说说for example例如for instance例如for the present目前，暂时or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写 for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了——的利益for. he sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale代售in a hurry急忙，立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with依照，依据in addition to除——之外，另外in advance预先，在前面in any case不管怎样，无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使，以防万一in case of假如发生，万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的，共用的in comparison with与——相比in consequence结果因此.in consequence of由于in contrast with与——相比in contact with与——接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上，其实in favor of支持，有利于in front of在——前面in future今后，从今以后in hand在掌握中，正在进行in honor of为——祝贺，向——表示敬意in itself实质上，本身in line with和——一致与——符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻，很快in no way决不，一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了，以便in order that为了，以便in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与——成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之，总之in sight看得见，视线之内in spite of尽管，不顾in the course of在——期间（过程中）in the distance在远处in the end终于，最后in the face of面对，尽管in the first place首先，第一in the future在将来in the light of按照，根据in the name of以——的名义in search of寻找，寻求in view of鉴于——，考虑到——in time及时on account of基于，由于on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表——为——的代表on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of以——为基础on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire燃烧着，兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班，警戒occasion(s)有时，偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以——为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场，当场on the whole总的来说on time按时，准时out of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱… out of sight看不见，视线之外out of(the)question不可能out of the way不寻常的，已解决的to the point,切中要害，对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的with regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除——之外9.其它above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of置于——控制之下without question没问题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(五)(1)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（五）(1)常用口语表达用语greetings（问候）1．how are you?2. how are you doing?3. how’s everything?4. how’s it going?5. glad/nice to meet/see you!6. long time no see!7. you look great today!introduction(介绍)1．i would like to introduce myself. i’m…..2. mary. let me introduce.3. allow me to introduce…4. may i have your name?5. i’d you like you to meet mary.6. this is my friend john..7. can i have your business card?8. here is my business card.（告别）1. see you (later).2. see you soon.3. see you tomorrow/next year!4. so long.5. i’m afraid that i must be leaving.6. i’m sorry but i have to go now.7. have a pleasant journey.8. take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch..9. i’m looking forward to seeing you again.(感谢)1. many thanks.2. thanks a lot.3. thanks ever so much.4. i can never thank you enough.5. thank you for all you’ve done for me.6. i appreciate your help.7. i’m truly grateful for your help.apologies(道歉)1. i’m really sorry.2. i apologize for…3. please accept my heartfelt apology.4. i beg your forgiveness.5. i feel really bad/sorry about…6. it must have been very eMBArrassing to …7. i’ll never forgive myself.8. will you ever forgive me?9. it’s all my fault.10. i didn’t mean it.(邀请)1. would you like to join…?2. i’ll be happy if you can come to the…3. let’s go and have something.4. we should be delighted if you could…5. would you be free to a concert on SUNday?6. what about going to…?7. why not join…?asking for permission( 征得同意)1. is it all right if i …?2. do you mind my doing…?3. would you mind my doing…?4. am i allowed to make a suggestion?5. i wonder whether i could take it away. wishes and congratulations(希望和祝贺)1. wish you every success!2. good luck to you.3. wishing you good luck (forever).4. let me wish you the best of everything.5. may you succeed at whatever you try.6. may all your wishes come true.7. i wish you every fortune and every success.8. may your christmas be filled with joy and warmth!9. hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.10. if only i had more time ,i could do it.11. keep my fingers crossed that i’ll win the first prize.12. i’m sure you’ll be happy together.13. you make a great couple.14. i want to congratulate you with all my heart.15. please sent him my congratulations.16. what marvelous news!offering or asking for help(提供和要求帮助)1. what can i do for you?2. is there anything i can do for you?3. let me help you with…4. let me give you a hand.5. don’t worry. i’ll do it for you.6. why don’t you use my…?7. i’ll give you a lift if you like.8. i’d like to help if i can.9. would you please…?10. would you do me a favor?making appointment(约会)1. what time is convenient for you?2. what’s the best place to meet?3. what about sunday evening?4. would tomorrow morning suit you?5. may i expect you at five?6. i’m afraid i won’t be able to see you today.7. count me in if you are to meet on sunday.8. glad you could make it.making telephone calls(打电话)1. may i speak to…?2. speaking.3. is roger there?4. yes, speaking.5. hi! my hands are tied. i’ll get back to you ina minute.6. can i call back? something has come up.7. can i have your name and telephone number?8. i’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.9. hang on a second/a moment.10. would you like to hold?11. hold the line , please.12. he’s not available now can i take a message?13. long-distance call from…14. should i tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?15. john is on another line now .can you hold on?having meals(吃饭)1. could you show us the menu?2. would you like to see the menu?3. are you ready to order?4. what do you recommend?5. which do you prefer?6. how would you like that prepared/done?7. what would you like to drink, tea or coffee?8. what is your favorite…?9. let’s grab something to eat!10. we will go g dutch.11. tonight’s on me.12. i’ll take care of the bill/check.13. bring me the bill/check, please.seeing the doctor(看病)1. what’s the matter?2. what’s the trouble with you?3. what seems to be trouble?4. i don’t feel like eating.5. how long have you been like this?6. i’ve been sick for a day.7. he hurts me when i breathe.8. i feel feverish.9. i’d like to run some tests.10. i’d like to take a blood sample.11. take the medicine, and you’ll be better.12. he is up and about now.shopping(购物)1．may/can i help you?2. we have a clearance sale today.3. the price will go down.4. please try it on.5. i’ve seen this cheaper in other places.6. could you bring the price down?7. that is a steal.8. it’s a little overpriced.9. do you know what size you are?10. i’m afraid we don’t have it in stock.11. do you have this in stock?12. do you have this in blue?13. how will you pay for this?14. cash back?15. what a deal!asking the way(问路)1. excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?2. could you tell me where i can find a hospital?3. sorry to trouble you, but can you direct me out of this building?i4. which direction is it to…?5. excuse me, is this the right way to…?6. tell me, please, where is on this street?7. excuse me, how can i get to …?8. excuse me, does this bus go to…?9. how long does it take to walk there?10. how can i find…?talking about weather(谈论气候)1. have you heard the weather forecast?2. what does the weather forecast say?3. what will it be after the clear weather?4. it says a storm may come soon.5. how long will this hot weather last?6. i hope it stays nice for the whole month.7. it’s wonderful after the rain.8. autumn is the best season here.9. it has turned out to be a nice day.10. it seems to be clearing up.11. it’s hot like oven now in this part of the country.12. we’ll have fine weather for the next few days.advice and suggestions(劝告和建议)1. if i were you, i’d phone him now.2. what do you think i should do?3. i advise you to see a doctor.4. i would try again if i were you.5. should we go now?6. what do you think i should do?7. why don’t you go to bed earlier?8. how about going to a concert?9. i don’t think it is very practical.10. i recommend you to give up smoking.11. isn’t there anything else i could do? showing attitude(表达态度)1. it’s cool!2. it’s neat!3. it is righteous!4. that’s right!5. that’s incredible!6. you are brilliant/great/terrific/…!7. it is a terrific game.8. you scared me!9. that’s so stupid!10. it’s a piece of cake.express anger (生气)1. what do you think you are doing?2. i simply can’t bear t see her behavior.3. i’m very annoyed at…4. i’m fed up with…5. that’s what gets me down.6. i will not put up with…7. i’ve had enough of you.8. who do you think you are?9. it makes me sick!10. i’ve had enough of your…expressing disappointment（表达失望）1. i’d expect it to be more exciting.2. it wasn’t as good as i’d expected.3. her performance could have been better.4. that’s a real let down.5. i wish i’d realized it.6. the story wasn’t up to much.7. i’ve never felt so let down before. expressing complaint(表达抱怨)1. i want to make a complaint about…2. what’s the point of talking about it?3. i’ve just had enough of that!4. she is all talking.5. i wish you would come here earlier next time.6. you should have seen the mess.expressing sympathy (表示同情)1. i’m sorry to hear about it.2. you must be feeling bad /terrible about…3. don’t take it too much to heart.4. don’t let it get you down.5. it’s no use crying over spilt milk.6. it could have happened to anybody.7. you can’t win them all the time.8. you must be annoyed about…9. i am deeply sorry to learn/hear about…10. i do hope it’s nothing serious.11. what bad luck!12. is there any way i can help?expressing encouragement(表示鼓励)1. come on. . be a man!2. that’s better than i can do.3. i believe you can improve it.4. i think you should go ahead.5. you have my whole hearted support.6. there is no reason to feel discouraged.7. the longest road must have an end.8. keep it up!9. i’ll be always there for you!making a request(请求)1. i was wondering whether you could…2. may i trouble you to (do)…?3. may i have the pleasure of…?4. do you mind if i…?5. i’d appreciate if you could help me with…6. do you think it would be possible to (do)…7. would you be so kind as to…?8. it would help me a great deal if you…?9. i’d be feeling grateful to you if you…?expressing surprise(表示惊讶)1. my goodness!2. that’s incredible!3. what a surprise!4. i can’t believe my eyes.5. wow! what a beautiful lake!6. good heavens!7. how astonishing/amazing! 8. who knows? god knows!9. it’s too good to be true!10. who could have thought/expected it!expressing certainty or uncertainty(表达肯定与不肯定)1. are you sure about…?2. is there any doubt about…?3. i am sure about…4. i am absolutely positive about…5. i have no doubt about…6. i’m quite convinced of…7. there is no question about…8. i really can’t tell about…9. i have no idea about…10. it’s not likely that…11. it’s hard to say.12. it’s obvious that…13. i’m certain/sure that…agreeing and disagreeing(同意和不同意)1. sure/absolutely.2. you got it.3. by all means.4. that’s true/right.5. that’s for true.6. i couldn’t agree with you any more.7. i don’t think so.8. that’s not right,9. that’s out of the question.10. you’ve got it all wrong.11. next time get the facts first.。
GCT 词汇语法题解01
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
Hold out something:
Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.
医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。
词汇语法题解
Hold on:
They managed to hold on until help arrived. Can you hold on? I’ll see if he is here.
It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.
Presume: Presumption: something that is thought to be true.
There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
I am convinced that sooner or later we’ll succeed. We are all convinced of the safety of these products. No one seemed able to give a convincing answer to my question.
Prevent: Prevent someone from doing
词汇语法题解
10. The bird flew upward and dropped the shellfish onto the rock to it open. A. cut B. press C. break D. shake Press: (try to persuade)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（八）
词汇部分的主要词类及要点 在词汇考试中，考⽣应该重视主要词性及其要点，如名词、动词、形容词和副词。
名词：名词是词汇考试的⼀个重要组成部分；考⽣应注意名词在不同的语境中所体现的不同含义和⽤法，同时需通过练习熟悉这批名词，以及了解名词的外延和内涵和⼀定量的同义词。
1、除了英语本族语及少量外来语等拼写简单的名词外，名词多数是由希腊及拉丁词根加上前缀、后缀构成。
⼤量的名词后缀是表⽰性质、状态和⾏为的。
参见III. e. 掌握构词法之名词后缀及成绩词根。
2）名词的复数(1) 以-f结尾的名词，构成复数时只加-s，如：cliffs（悬崖）gulfs（海湾）proofs（证据）safes（保险箱）有些-f结尾的名词可有两种复数形式。
如：dwarf—dwarfs—dwarves（侏儒）hoof—hoofs—hooves（蹄）(2) 源⾃拉丁语、希腊语及法语的⼀部分外来词的复数形式仍然保留不变。
1）来⾃拉丁语的：stratum / strarta（地层） larva / larvae（昆⾍的幼⾍）stimulus / stimuli（刺激） bacterium / bacteria（细菌）2）来⾃希腊语的：analysis / analyses（分析） hypothesis / hypotheses（假设）synopsis / synopses（概要，⼤意） thesis / theses（论⽂，论题）criterion / criteria （标准） phenomenon / phenomena（现象）(3) ⼀些外来词兼有原有复数形式和英语规则复数形式。
外来词原有复数形式英语规则复数形式syllabus（拉） syllabi syllabuses（⼤纲, 课程表）medium （拉） media mediums（媒体）symposium（拉） symposia symposiums（研讨会）(4) 复合名词的复数形式1）daughter-in-law / daughters-in-law（⼉媳）2）looker-on / lookers-on（旁观者）3）stand-by / stand-bys（可依靠的⼈或物）(5) ⼀些名词的单复数意义不同。
07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(一)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（一）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢基本词汇brea kaway脱离，逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分解，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏break off中止，中断break through突破，穿透call for邀约，要求，需要call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃come about发生，产生come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒，共计cut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉，削减cut off（突然）中止;切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入cut out切去，删除get along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱get by通过，应付get in进入，收获get off下车，脱衣，动身get over恢复，完成get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达get at到达，领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床go about四处闲逛go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工go after追逐go around绕——运行go for去请，赞成go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持look after照顾，寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待.look into 调查，观察look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅make for 走向，有助于make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补pull down 拆除（建筑物等）pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）.pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等（车辆）停下.put across 使——被理解put down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟put ou 熄灭，扑灭put up with忍受put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加put up举起，张贴，留宿see about 处理see into调查，了解——的性质see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it)tha 确保set about出发set down记下，写下…set off出发，启程…set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…set out出发，启程stand by袖手旁观stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for维护take after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回take down纪录，写下take in欺骗，接受.take on承担take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任turn dow n拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭turn out关，熄灭…turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到17.其他account for说明，解释（原因）adap to使适合，使适用appeal to请求，吸引.appl to致力于bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力，起一份作用.convince——of说服cope with处理，对付…deal with与——交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于——deprive of剥夺devote to把（时间、力量等）用于——die out消失，不复存在distinguish from区分，辨别 drop in顺便走访.drop out退出.figure out计算出，领会到fill in代替，填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止hold up延误，耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着，依偎着leave out遗漏，省略leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠——生存live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆，弄乱.pick up 收拾，捡起接人pick. out挑选，辨认.pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer——.to喜爱——而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅，询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸，求助于.respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇，撞上shake off摆脱，甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在——substitute for代替，替换sum up总结，概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完，耗尽wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭work. at/on从事work. out找到答案，解决，计算各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢---------------------------------精选公文范文-------------------------- ----------------精选公文范文---------------- 11。
GCT语法专项练习及答案3
• A. continues
B. would continue
• C. continued
D. will continue
• 6. He _______ to work 12 hours a day. But now he usually ______ 8 hours a day.
• A. uses; works
• A. that did he dial
B. he dialed
• C. he had dialed
D. had he dialed
• 2. Don’t disturb him. He ____ a new construction project since early this morning.
9. Scarcely/ Hardly (No sooner) had I exited the program when(than) the whole system was shut down. == I had hardly exited the program when the whole system was shut down.
10. This is the most spicy food I have ever tasted. (first, only)
11. Of all the Korean films I have seen, the one I saw last night (is)was perhaps the best.
• A. lives
B. was living
• C. is living
D. lived
• 5. If the foreign investment ________ to increase in this way, there will be a greater demand for IT-related graduates.
GCT 词汇语法题解09
词汇语法题解
28. Living things can sense and changes in their surroundings. A. respond to B. make up C. lead to C. decide on Respond:
1. The car responds very well to the controls. 2. The infection did not respond to the drugs. 这些药物对感染没起作用。
GCT辅导：英语
词汇语法题解
22. Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to ____ alive. A. stay B. make C. run D. glow Stay: 1. =In a condition:
Let’s just stay calm and try to figure out what to do. After what she said, I don’t think we can stay friends.
Turn on the light above the table.
2. Tom is above John in studies in the class. 3. This question is above me. (=beyond) 4. Brown is above such meanness. (=superior to the influence of)
词汇语法题解
27. Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield and color desired in the final product. A. the shape B. the flavor C. the function D. the brand Yield:
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GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)搭配上易混淆的动词与特定介词搭配的动词易错易混动词词组易错易混的“名词＋介词”十三块语法The Non-finite Verbs词法复习要点比较下列各句词汇结构练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.That matter doesn't concern with me.The fact contradicts with its theory.He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.She ______ her mother in character.2. challenge:address:benefit:Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you.3. inhabit:patrol:They inhabit in that city.The police patrolled on the streets.4. avenge:defend:serve:I will avenge for you on him.The lawyer ______ the accused.We should _____ the people heart and soul.搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge:2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in) 8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English. in13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.易错易混动词词组*I have nothing to complain.*He is not a man to be depended.*He dreamt to be a millionaire.*He objected the plan.*He replied my question.类似的动词词组.abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize易错易混的“名词＋介词”1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.A magnet has attraction to iron.Have you any comment to the proposal?He has no consideration to others.Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?Our school lays special emphasis in English.The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.The doctor performed an operation for the patient.Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.2. We should have confidence with each other. inThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.He has an advantage than us.What is your reason of your long silence?What is the difference of meaning between the two words? inMy absence to school was caused by illness.They finally found the solution of the problem.All the students have access of the library.I have read the preface of the book.They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity. What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth. He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sbI have got confidence __ you. / be confident__She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in) He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。
尤其是对下达十三块语法在综合实际运用中的分析解题能力。
根据试卷分析，90％的语法命题都出自以下十三块语法：1．分词（包括主被动形式）用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with构成短语等。
1）When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.a. to make myself understoodb. to make others understand myselfc. to make myself understandd. making others understand myself2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.a. make the audience hearb. make the audience hearing himc. make himself heard. make himself heard3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.a. his hands were fast tiedb. his hands to be fast tiedc. his hands having been fast tiedd. his hands fast tied 2．不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh一连用，等。