GCT语法词汇精讲

合集下载

GCT英语语法——情态动词(二)

GCT英语语法——情态动词（二）二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外，还有一些如would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词。

The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降。

If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.如果你不喜欢游泳，你也可以待在家里啊。

这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形。

但是当would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时，从句就要用虚拟语气。

对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。

例如：I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去。

I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话。

三、情态动词中应特别注意的典的型结构They must be in the library, aren’t they? 他们一定还在图书馆，对吧？They must have gone to the library, haven’t they? 他们一定去图书馆了，对吧？They must have been to the library yesterday, didn’t they?他们昨天一定去了图书馆，是不是？Let me do it, will you? 让我来做，好么？Let me help you, may I? 请让我帮你，可以吗？Don’t move, will you? 请你别动！Go quickly, can you? 你能不能快点？Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 咱们去散步，好么？He used to live in the countryside, didn’t/usedn’t he? 他过去住在农村，对吧？。

GCT词汇熟记,4天完成你的英语

华章GCT备考讲义张宇词汇讲义华章MBA培训中心内部资料禁止翻印GCT 最高频词精讲第一讲近形词辨析（一）1. rise上升，上涨，增加raise举起；种养；提问；募集arise发生，出现arouse激起，唤起2. adapt使适应adjust 使适应；调整adopt采用；收养3. assist帮助，援助consist 由……组成resist抵制，抵抗insist坚持要求；坚持认为persist 坚持继续exist存在4. assure向……保证；使放心ensure确保insure保险5. transmit传播，传输，传送submit呈交，递交；屈服，让步permit允许；许可证commit 干（坏事）；承诺，承担责任admit承认；允许……进入emit散发，放出omit 省略；遗漏6. transfer 转换，调动；转移transmit 传播，传送，传输transform 改变，把……变成transact交易，办理transport运输transplant移栽，移植7. consume 消费，消耗；吃掉resume重新开始，恢复assume假定，预设presume假定，预设8. release发布；释放reveal揭示；显示relieve减轻，缓解9. receive收到；接待deceive欺骗，蒙蔽perceive发觉，察觉10. wonder想知道；奇怪wander徘徊；精神恍惚hinder 妨碍，阻止murder谋杀，凶杀shoulder担负，肩负11. confirm确证，证实conform 符合；遵守reform改革；改造inform通知，告发perform 执行，做；表现；表演transform改变，转变；使……变成12. flash闪烁；闪现clash碰撞；碰撞声crush 压碎；压垮crash撞击，撞向；坠毁smash 打碎，粉碎13. assemble集合，集会；装配resemble相像gamble赌博，投机tremble发抖，颤抖humble谦卑的，卑贱的14. distribute分发；分布；分销attribute把……归于contribute 贡献；导致；投稿15. expose暴露impose强加；加税dispose处理掉compose组成，构成oppose反对，对抗propose提议，建议suppose 如果，假如16. maintain维持；维修，保养；主张retain保留，留住；持有sustain撑住，抵御；持续contain含有，包含entertain 使娱乐；款待obtain弄到17. reserve预定；储备，储量deserve应得，值得preserve保存，保鲜conserve保护，节约observe观察；遵守18. converse 交谈reverse 倒退；逆转；背面的diverse多种多样的19. explore 探索；研究；考察exploit 开采，开发；剥削explode 爆炸，爆发；激增explain解释，说明20. cancel取消conceal隐瞒；隐藏concern关注，关心；关系到concept观念，理念，概念concrete 具体的，有形的第二讲近形词辨析（二）21. aspect方面；样子inspect检查，视察suspect怀疑expect期望；预料prospect前景，未来respect 尊敬；问候，敬意speculate思索，推测，投机spectacle场面，景象，眼镜perspective观点，看法22. late晚的，迟的later后来latest最晚的；最新的lately最近，近来the latter （两者中）后者23. constant时常发生的，经常的；恒定的instant 立即的，即刻的distant遥远的，久远的24. conscious 清醒的，有知觉的conscience良知，良心cautious谨慎的25. effort努力affect 影响effect 影响，效果effective有效的efficient高效的sufficient充足的, 充裕的26. refine提炼，精练define给……下定义，限定27. general总的；一般的generous慷慨的，大方的genius天才generate产生28. dense稠密的tense紧张的intense强烈的，剧烈的intensive密集的；深入细致的extensive 广阔的, 广泛的immense巨大的29. contact接触，联系contract订合同，承包；合同contrast对比，对照，差异contest比赛，竞赛content内容；满足的，满意的controversy争论contrary相反的30. review回顾；复习revive振兴，重振revise修订，修改reverse背面的，相反的；逆转revenge报复，复仇revolt反抗，起义31. live活的；现场直播的living活着的；现存的alive活着的（表语）lively生动的；逼真的32. attract吸引，诱惑contract 承包；收缩；合同subtract 减掉，减去33. virtue美德，优点virtual实质上的；虚拟的virus 病毒，害处virgin未开垦过的34. distinct明显的；清晰的extinct灭绝的，绝种的instinct本能35. apply 申请；适用于；应用reply回答，答复imply暗示，意味supply供应；提供36. clarify澄清，阐明classify分类，分级identify识别出；视为相同qualify 使合格，使有资格specify 详细说明，使具体化terrify使害怕，使惊恐justify使……有理由，为……辩护37. access 通道；接近权，享用权assign 委派；分配(任务)assess 评估(财产、价值等)asset 资产38. describe 描写，描述；形容prescribe开药方；规定39. inhabit居住于，栖息于inherit继承40. tend往往是；看护，料理attend出席，参加；照顾，护理extend 延长，延伸；扩展intend打算，想要pretend假装，装扮41. exceed超过，超越proceed行进；继续succeed 成功；继任，继位42. decline谢绝；下降，衰落incline使倾向于underline 强调；给……下划线deadline 最后期限discipline纪律；训练；学科headline大字标题；新问提要outline 提纲；轮廓43. theme主题extreme 极端的；极端supreme至高的，最高的44. depress使沮丧，压抑express表达；特快的impress留下印象suppress镇压；查禁45. external外部的；外面的internal 内部的；里面的export出口，输出import进口，输入46. literary文学的，从事写作的literate 有文化的，识字的liberal自由的；开明的47. involve使卷入；牵涉到revolve使旋转resolve决心；解决dissolve使溶解；解散48. expend 消费，花费expand膨胀；扩大suspend 推迟，暂停；悬挂49. appreciate感激；欣赏，赏识approximate 近似，接近；大约的calculate 计算；打算circulate流通；循环communicate交流，沟通；通讯compensate赔偿，补偿concentrate集中corporate 合作，配合，协作coordinate使协调；并列的decorate 装饰，装璜demonstrate演示，示范；证明50. estimate估计，估价evaluate评价，评估fluctuate波动，起伏illustrate举例说明；加插图，图解imitate模仿，仿效integrate使一体化；使结合在一起liberate 解放，释放negotiate谈判，交涉originate起源于；首创participate参与，参加penetrate 渗入，穿透regulate管制，调节stimulate刺激；激励tolerate 容忍，默许violate 违犯，违背第三讲近义词辨析51. mark标记，记号sign征兆，迹象symbol象征，代表signal信号label标签trace线索，踪迹spot斑点，现场stain圬渍，弄脏52. extend延伸，扩展stretch伸展，拉长prolong延长postpone 推迟，延期delay 延误, 阻止53. enforce使论点有力；强制执行strengthen 增强，强化reinforce加固，增援enlarge放大，扩建expand扩张，扩大54. expensive昂贵的costly代价大的；贵重的valuable有价值的precious珍贵的priceless无价的55. compare比较；比做contrast对比显示差别distinguish区别，区分separate 分开；单独的，分开的isolate隔离56. damage损坏，损伤ruin毁灭spoil宠坏；搅乱harm危害，有害injure使受伤hurt使伤心wreck机、船失事57. replace取代substitute用……代替……trade用……换得……exchange交换58. deny 否认；拒绝给deprive剥夺reject断然拒绝decline谢绝，婉拒ignore不理睬；不顾；忽视neglect疏忽，没留意到59. artificial人造的false虚假的，错误的manual 手动的，人力的fake仿制的，赝品的faulty 劣质的，不完善的counterfeit伪造的，假的60. empty空的，无物的；空洞的blank空白的；茫然的vacant 空缺的；空闲的hollow 中空的margin 页边的空白vacuum真空bald秃头的bare 光秃的；赤裸的61. recover康复；找回restore复原；恢复resume重新开始，继续62. rival竞争对手，敌手enemy敌人companion同伴，伴侣partner合作者；搭档63. path小路，小径；途径route路线，线路lane小巷；车（航）道orbit天体轨道track跑道；轨道；轨迹64. wage 工资（体力劳动）salary薪水（按月/年；专业人员）revenue（国家、企业）收入income（家庭、个人）收入65. disturb打扰，打乱interrupt 打断,中断interfere 干涉，干预；干扰66. chase追逐，追捕；驱赶pursue追捕；追求；从事seek寻找，探索；企图trace追踪track跟踪，追踪67. remove 脱掉；移开delete删除withdraw收回；撤退；提款abandon放弃；抛弃discard丢弃68. tend 照料，看护；往往tame驯服，制服；顺从的breed繁殖，饲养；滋生cultivate 栽培；培养feed喂食；向……供给68. spare备用的；空闲的extra计划外的，额外的additional另外的，附加的69. origin 起源，由来；血统source出处，源头root根源70. element要素；元素substance物质matter物体；事情；要紧issue发布；一期；难题event大事件；比赛项目accident事故，意外incident插曲，小意外affair事务71. previous先前的former前任的；前者prior优先的；在前的72. range变动范围；知识范围scope 营业范围；余地73. ripe成熟的mature成熟的74. scarce缺乏的；不足的rare 罕见的；珍贵的75. fluid流动的，不固定的flowing流淌着的；飘扬的afloat漂浮着的fluent流利的76. assemble聚集，机会summon召集，传唤collect收集，搜集77. alone单独的；单单lonely孤独的，寂寞的single单身的；单一的unique独一无二的sole唯一的，仅有的78. mark 一分，分数grade成绩，分数score比赛得分；评分credit 学分79. routine惯例，例行公事habit （个人）习惯custom（社会）习俗tradition 传统convention守旧；惯例procedure流程，步骤process过程80. site选址；（活动）地点spot现场；约定地点location位置region地区，地带district 区域；行政区zone （有某特点、用途）区域第四讲同根异义词辨析81. considerate体贴的，周到的considerable客观的，大量的82. continual频繁的continuous持续的，不间断的83. sensitive敏感的；灵敏的sensible英明的，明智的sensational轰动的，骇人听闻的84. economic经济上的economical 节约的，节省的85. imaginable可想像的，能想到的imaginary虚构的imaginative富有想象力的86. various各种各样的variable多变的，易变的87. favorite最爱的，喜爱的favorable有利的，适宜的88. industrial工业的，产业的industrious勤奋的，勤劳的89. respectable可敬的，令人尊敬的respectful有礼貌的respective各自的，分别的90. c omparable可比的；比得上的comparative相对的，比较的91. successful成功的successive相继的92. relative相对的，比较的relevant相关的，有关的93. electric电动的，电力的electrical电学的，电的94. visible可见的，有形的visual视觉的，视力的95. passion激情，热情compassion同情，怜悯第五讲重点短语1. 介词短语in turn依次；反过来in return作为回报in advance事先，预先in public当众的，公开地in private私下地in person亲自，本人in vain徒劳in earnest认真地in fact 事实上in addition 另外，而且in common共有的，共同的in detail 详细的in part部分地in time适时地，及时地in a sense从某种意义上说in the face of不顾，面对in the light of按照, 根据in the event of如果发生，万一in case of 万一发生in spite of尽管in favor of赞成，支持in honor of为纪念in terms of就……而说in charge of负责，掌管in front of 在……前方in proportion to与……成比例in relation to涉及，关于i n step with与……步调一致in line with跟……一致，符合in accordance with 依据，与……一致on purpose故意on average平均，通常on sale出售；贱卖on earth究竟，到底on the spot在现场on the whole大体上on the contrary相反on second thoughts进一步考虑后on good terms有良好关系on account of 由于，因为on the ground of基于……的理由on a large/ small scale大（小规模）地by chance/ by accident偶然地，不小心地by mistake错误地by blood/ origin论血缘，论出身by nature天性上by the way顺便地，顺便说by no means绝不by all means无论如何，务必by means of借助于for the sake of为了……的利益for good 永久地for the better向好的方向发展at first 起先，起初at last 最后，终于at least 至少，起码at most 最多，顶多at large 未被捕的，自由的at length详细地at stake 危如累卵，危险的at random随机的，任意的at hand 在手边的, 在附近的, 即将到来的at a loss不知所措at intervals以……间隔at the sight of 一看见at the thought of一想起at the cost of以……为代价at one’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用2. 动词短语make out the outline of the mountain辨认出make for the exit 向……走去make up the majority 组成make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补cut off the electricity/conversation 切断cut down the expenses 减少cut across抄近道cut in插嘴，插话carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行carry on reading 继续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应run down sb. in the back 诽谤run down the battery 被用完run into difficulty/debts遇到run over his notes/the reports浏览run out of the money 用完The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离A fire/war/fight break out.爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止Our English will break through. 突破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束His car broke down on his way home. 出故障，崩溃take over the company/the job 接管take up space/time 占据take up a new hobby, English 开始从事take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗take on responsibilities 承担take on more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 相似，相象put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice张贴put up a tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟put up with the noise outside 忍受put forward a new proposal 提出come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?发生come (a)round after operation 苏醒come up with a new idea 想出，提出turn up the radio 开大He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music关小turn down his application for the job 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是turn out the new model cars 生产turn over the company to me 转交，移交turn to a consultant 求助于call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要call off the meeting 取消call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访call at the construction site 访问call up the public to join in the campaign号召lay out a plan 计划，安排lay down a new regulation 制定，立法lay off some staff 解雇lay in some food 储存，囤积set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理set off/set out before dark 出发，启程set back the traffic延缓，阻断set aside some money every month 留出，拨出fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵fall through A plan/A policy ~ 落空；失败fall back to bank account 求助于,依靠fall behind落后get across the plan 使人理解get by 通过；逃脱get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服get at his secrecy 得到；查明get down to his business 开始go off （食）变质；断电go by what your supervisor says 遵守go by appearance 根据……判断go into details of the occurrence 研究，探讨go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查。

gct英语语法讲解

gct英语语法讲解这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。

下面是小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!gct英语语法：动词动词的基本分类have; do; be(1)助动词will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;ought to; dare注意：特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。

(2)实意动词及物动词：transitive verb可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。

We reached the railway station at noon.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.不及物动词：intransitive verb有宾语，需搭桥。

We arrived at the railway station at noon.Listen to me.无宾语，亦可以。

Birds fly. The sun rises.动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时注意：现在进行时表示将来：一般现在时表示将来：主动语态：被动语态：非谓语动词的构成及其用法形式：To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)否定在having前加notDonegct英语语法形容词副词形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;1.as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.句型。

GCT词汇语法十讲(2)

GCT词汇语法十讲（2）第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in)8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English.13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.第三讲：与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.。

07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(一)

07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（一）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢基本词汇brea kaway脱离，逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分解，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏break off中止，中断break through突破，穿透call for邀约，要求，需要call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃come about发生，产生come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒，共计cut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉，削减cut off（突然）中止;切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入cut out切去，删除get along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱get by通过，应付get in进入，收获get off下车，脱衣，动身get over恢复，完成get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达get at到达，领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床go about四处闲逛go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工go after追逐go around绕——运行go for去请，赞成go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持look after照顾，寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待.look into 调查，观察look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅make for 走向，有助于make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补pull down 拆除（建筑物等）pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）.pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等（车辆）停下.put across 使——被理解put down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟put ou 熄灭，扑灭put up with忍受put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加put up举起，张贴，留宿see about 处理see into调查，了解——的性质see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it)tha 确保set about出发set down记下，写下…set off出发，启程…set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…set out出发，启程stand by袖手旁观stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for维护take after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回take down纪录，写下take in欺骗，接受.take on承担take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任turn dow n拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭turn out关，熄灭…turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到17.其他account for说明，解释（原因）adap to使适合，使适用appeal to请求，吸引.appl to致力于bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力，起一份作用.convince——of说服cope with处理，对付…deal with与——交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于——deprive of剥夺devote to把（时间、力量等）用于——die out消失，不复存在distinguish from区分，辨别 drop in顺便走访.drop out退出.figure out计算出，领会到fill in代替，填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止hold up延误，耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着，依偎着leave out遗漏，省略leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠——生存live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆，弄乱.pick up 收拾，捡起接人pick. out挑选，辨认.pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer——.to喜爱——而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅，询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸，求助于.respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇，撞上shake off摆脱，甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在——substitute for代替，替换sum up总结，概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完，耗尽wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭work. at/on从事work. out找到答案，解决，计算各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢---------------------------------精选公文范文-------------------------- ----------------精选公文范文---------------- 11。

英语GCT核心词汇(一)

GCT核心词汇（一）1. abund anta．(in)丰富的，大量的，充足的：abundant supplies of oil 石油供应充足2. academica．①学院的，学校的：the academic year 学年②学术的：The question is purely academic．3. accentn. 口音，重音v. 强调4. accessn．①通路，入口：access to the mountain 到达山峰的通路②接近，进入：We gained access into the house through the window．have/gain access to 有机会，可以获得5. achievementn．①完成，达到(目的)，实现：the achievement of one's object 达到目的②成就，成绩，成功：scientific achievements科学成就．6. addvt. 添加，增加：Three added to four makes seven．add up to 合计达，意味着addition n．(增)加，加法，附加物in addition另外，加之7. additionala．附加的，额外的，另外的：additional charge 附加费8. admissionn．①准许进入，准许加人：No admission after 5 P. m. ②承认，供认：She made an admission that she had lied．③人场费，入场券：Admission $10．9. agencyn．代理行，代办处，经销店：an employment agency职业介绍所10. ancienta. ①古代的：ancient civilizations 古代文明②年老的，古老的：an ancient city 一座古城11. appearvi. ①出现，暴露：A car suddenly appeared round the corner. ②好像是，仿佛，似乎：Everyone appear s (to be) well prepared.appearance n. ①出现，露面：He is making his first appearance at a local theatre. ②外表，外貌：Don't judge by appearance.12. applyvi./vt. ①请求，申请：Last year he applied to return to his own village.②应用，运用：Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。

英语单词

6. The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files
同类词汇/词形变异
accessible:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily)
17. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China _______ .
A. ordinary telephone service is available everywhere
B. people prefer mobile phone to ordinary telephones
复习提醒
08． adapt
基本含义及其用法
1、顺应、适应To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. （使适合，使适应某种特定用法或状况；）
adapt to
使适应；使适合
adapt oneself to
He adapted himself to the cold weather/ the change.
这只表走得准么？（表走得是否准，暗含有人工校对的意思）
correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 如:
He gave correct answers to the questions.
他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 如:
His answer is quite exact.

2015GCT英语词汇语法精讲

词汇考生应掌握本考试大纲词汇表中所规定的英语词汇量和需要达到的应用程度，即：1、领会式掌握4500个英语单词和500个常用词组；2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

A.1. abandon give up the plan2. accuse charge3. adequate food sufficient enough plentiful4. adapt to the new environmentAdjust oneself toAdopt the plan accept5. appeal to6. apply for this job7. accomplish the task complete finish8. acquire degree or diploma the knowledgeObtain get derive from9. annual production outputYearly10. alter the plan change11. absorb take in12. assess evaluateBBreak it open1. be backward2. ban forbid3. belong to4. blend with mix withThese buildings blend in well with the trees.5. become a burden to us6. boom revive flourish recover from illness Business is booming.7. bloom8. bore sb be boring9. benefit from this book10. boast that overstate thatC1. caution careBe cautious about careful about2. cancel call off3. concentrate on this book4. compare the price contrast with the price there.5. confirm that the time for the flight6. compel force to7. clarify the fact clear up verify8. compete with that group company firm corporation competition9. collide with the truckhit10. calculate count money11. collapse economy will collapse12. cleverlyD.1. damp weather humid air/evening moist eyes were moist with tears.2. delay postponePut off put out the fire3. deceive cheat4. delete cross out remove5. debt runs into two figuresBe in ~6. deserve this praise7. deny refuse8. derive from acquire from9. distinguish10. dispute argument quarrelJ1. Justice fairness2. judge by appearance3. junior middle school4. journey to trip5. be jealous ofK1. kick away2. kindness3. knock down4. knit sth into a sweaterL1. Lack knowledge water food2. lengthen3. locate be located in4. lend borrow5. limit restrict to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day be restricted within narrow limits6. legal papers/rights lawful marriage/heir It is not lawful to steal.7. lay offM1.manufacture produce make2. master the skill3. be mature4. take some measures to control5. motivate sb. to do Inspire sb to do6. mix with blend with integrate with7. murder kill8. movementN1. native language2. negative passivepositive opinion3. neglect ignore overlook4. be nervous5. noble family person6. notice that7. numerous many a great deal of8. be neat tidy9. His temperature becomes normal10. nurture a student’s talent educateOover1. have an objective purpose2. obey the rules3. observe what will happen4. obtain get acquire from5. It is obvious thatapparent clear that6. offend anger7. opponent8. oppose the plan be against9. output production10. overcome these difficultiessolve the problems11. overlook neglect ignoreP1. pause halt stop cease2. pastime hobby Sailing is her favorite pastime.3. be partial to4. live on pension5. finish it in two phases.6. plain7. be positive8. prosecute for accuse of charge with9. postpone to delay toQ1. qualify sb. for2. quit his job smoking resignR1. raise give sb. a raise2. recession happenedDepression3. be relevant to4. rescue sb fromsave5. resist sth.6. restrict limit7. retire from this jobretired workerS1. scarce rare2. sensible decision3. sensitive to4. a series of lectures5. severe storm competition6. skim scan glance over skim a flat stone over the water The swallows skimmed along the ground.7. social status8. supervise supervisor boss9．stayT1. has a hot/mild Temper2. trend3. thrive revive Our hopes revived. He that will thrive, must rise at five.4. tolerate endure put up with5. twist one’s arm词组：介词As a rule, at a loss, at a time, at hand, at all costs, at any rate, by all means, by turns, by way of, for short, for the present, in a sense, in advancePhrases1. tell us explain sth in detail2. in brief he told us the fact3. By means of the train, they moved to4. in vain5. It is out of the questionimpossible6. to the point7. As for this issue, Concerning8. His question is out of place.9. in front of10. in the future11. in person12. in public13. in time14. He is on duty动词短语long for looking forward tocarry outconcentrate on focus onThey lived through the depression experienced make up for your lossmake progresscompensate forbe made up of be composed ofput sth. into use operationmake fun of laugh atlive up tolose heartpay attention topoint output up with endureput off delayput forwarddeal with cope withresult in bring aboutset about to doshow up comestand for representtake in accepttake placeuse up water exhaust语法1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；这部分在往年真题里基本上没有考到，但我们还是需要注意以下问题：1）注意常用的不可数名词：information，news2) 注意修饰可数与不可数名词的量词：much，many，few，little3) 注意代词主格、宾格的区别：who，whom2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；时态：1) 各种时态的意义和表达形式2）体现不同时间的短语或成分3）时间成分中介词的不同时间指示：for，since，by语态：1）及物动词与不及物动词的区别2）动词短语不能拆开: The problem has to be dealt with today.3）双宾语: I bought him a toy.4）某些实义动词加副词表被动：wash, write, sell, read, keep等The pen writes smoothly.This article sells well.5）By，with, 的区别: by表动作的执行者；with表用某种工具或状态：Penicillin was first discovered by a german scientist: AlexanderFleming.The mountain was covered with snow.3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；1）ed与ing形容词的区别2）等比句型既倍数：as…as表倍数关系：①×××times as…as…②×××times the+计量名词+of③the+计量名词+of A is ×××times that of BThe new square is three times as large as the old one.The new square is three times the size of the old one.The size of the new square is three times that of the old one.3）不能用比较级和最高级规则：superior，inferior，junior, senior 4）even，much，slightly, far, by far等副词可用来修饰比较级，表示程度4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；特别注意体现句子间不同层次和前后关系的连接词however, therefore, thus, because, …5.非谓语动词1）跟动名词的动词和动词短语:动词：admit, deny, enjoy, mind, risk, avoid, finish, consider, postone, appreciate短语：give up; be used(accustomed) to; look forward to, object to, put off; resort to; be opposed to2）跟不定式和动名词意义不同的动词: regret; stop; remember; try; mean3）be busy (worth, worthwhile) doingIs it worthwhile sending children to school these days?4）It’s no use doing; it’s no good doing5）make，let, have后不定式做宾补不带to6）trouble, difficulty, point (in) doing7）注意下列句子to be usedThis is the material used in the manufacture of the shoes.being used8）独立主格结构：名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子：The meeting being over, all of us went home.Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.The condition being favourable, he may succeed.There being no bus, we had to walk home.6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；1）非真实条件句的三种形式:If 从句主句①与过去事实相反：had done would have done②与现在事实相反：v+ed would do③与将来事实相反：should do would dowere to dov+ed2）条件句中省略if和替代if的规则: but for, without, otherwise3）混合式: If we had started out 10 minutes earlier, we wouldn’t be walking in the rain now.4）宾语从句：suggest, propose, advise, decide, determined, insist, demand, request, recommand, desire, instruction, urge, order等表建议、命令、主张的动词: (should) do5）it is …that:动词形式（should）donecessary, essential, advisable, desirablepreferable, ridiculous, absurd, urgent, strange, unusual, wrong等表示建议、应该、必要、紧急、惊讶、不相信等语气的形容词。

GCT英语串讲班讲义（4）

第⼀部分词汇复习重点词汇和固定⽤法⼀、近义（形）词注：n—noun v—verb a—adjective av—adverb conj--conjunction21. comprise包含　contain包含、包容　embrace拥抱、包含 include包括（⾮主要部分，有附带之意） 22. conceive构思、揣想 deceive欺骗 perceive感知 feel觉得 acquire获得、习得 23. constant⼀成不变的　continuous连续不断的　continual持续、频繁的（可有停顿） steady稳定不变的 content满⾜的a.、满⾜v.、内容，内容物n. 24. debate辩论 dispute争论、争执 quarrel争吵 argue争论、证明、劝说　bargain讨价还价　discuss讨论 25. detain扣留　delay耽搁 sustain承受 linger徘徊 postpone推迟 26. discard丢弃、抛弃　discharge卸下发射　dispose处理（也可能再利⽤，⽽不是扔弃） 27. dump倾卸、倾倒 eliminate根除、排除 28. disturb扰乱、妨碍、使不安　interrupt中断、插嘴　interfere⼲涉、⼲预 bother烦扰、打搅（北京安　通学校提供） 29. dot⼩圆点　spot污点、地点n，弄污v point点、观点、意义n，指出v stain污染n，沾染v dirt污垢 30. employ剥削、利⽤ abuse滥⽤ 31. enforce强迫、厉⾏　execute执⾏、实施　practice练习、开业 perform执⾏、表演　exert发挥、施加影响 32. extra额外的、外加的 additional增加的、追加的 spare多余的、空闲的 33. extreme极端的、偏激的 extensive⼴泛的、⼴博的　expansive可膨胀的、可扩充的 intensive密集的、精进的　expensive昂贵的（北京安通学校提供） 34. fairly相当地、公平地　finely精美地　gently⽂雅地、轻轻地 greatly⾮常 35. grave严肃的a grieve使伤⼼、使痛苦　groan呻吟 grease抹油 36. hamper妨碍、牵制（使受拖累）　handicap妨碍、使不利　obstacle障碍n（跟to） block阻塞　hinder阻碍、打扰 37. immense⼴⼤的、巨⼤的a commerce商业n commence开始v condense浓缩v 38. lame跛⾜的a lime⽯灰n limb四肢n limp蹒跚v，柔软的a lane⼩路、车道n lawn草坪n 39. crazy发狂的、疯狂的 enthusiastic狂热、热情的 mad发疯的 passionate热烈的、易怒的 40. annoyed使⽣⽓的 provoking令⼈愤怒的、难熬的　fierce凶猛的、猛烈的 furious狂怒的、激烈的　intense强烈的、紧张的 irritate激怒、使发怒。