江苏省南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语含答案解析
2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空模拟题精练考点14 定语从句含详解
考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.2.【江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研】Langwosha is an area of about 400 hectares ____42____ strong winds blow hard all year round.3. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】The tractor can detect obstacles _62_ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.4. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___44___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.5.【2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】The name “Go” comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it was adopted from China during the Tang dynasty ____39____Chinese influence was at its peak.6.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, ____36____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent.7.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟（一）】Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,____40____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China.8.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____65_____ are all in danger.9.【2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷】It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day,______60______ want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.10.【2022届江苏省决胜新高考高三4月大联考】Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___41___ are blind.11.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）】Her mother was the only figure ____38____ providedfor her and kept her on the right track.12.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___37___ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.13.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____42____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. 14.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____44____ places little pressure on either side.15.【2022届江苏省（南通、泰州、扬州、淮安、宿迁、徐州、连云港）七市二模联考】The day of the Spring Equinox is ___58___ the sun is directly above the equator.16.【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 A．D．, an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, _______ had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when exposed to an open flame.17.【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 65．lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.18.【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 41．contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.19.【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 40．made power costs about 16-22 percent cheaper than industry average.20.【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】“The story of this turtle family attempting to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a reality for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, _______ voices a character in the film.21.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Her day starts at 5:30am cleaning the cages, refreshing water bowls, and preparing a salad mix _______ includes various vegetables and fruits such as sweet potatoes, carrots and apples.22.【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】Perhaps the most notable difference 43．set a poem apart is that it's often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be.23.【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Between 70-72 C．E., the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, 60．aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators(角斗士)and wildanimal for public viewing.24.【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 37．discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。
江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二(2025届新高三)下学期高考适应性测试卷英语试题
江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二（2025届新高三）下学期高考适应性测试卷英语试题一、阅读理解Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect. Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway.Big Bus Las Vegas — Open Top Night Tour Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double-decker bus tour. Along the drive, you’ll pass well-known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street. Tour-takers praise the guides for their informative, friendly account. Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 p.m. each evening.Cowboy Trail Rides — Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback RideWhen you need a break from the city life, put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon. On the ride, you’ll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape, watching for wildlife. Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride, so they advise wearing warm layers.Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday.Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters — Grand Celebration TourPapillon Grand Canyon Helicopters’ Grand Celebration tour offers bird’s-eye views of sought-after sights, like Eagle Point and Lake Mead. The tour also includes a Champagne picnic. The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism.There are several daily departure options.Secret Food Tours — Las Vegas Strip Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five-star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights, including pizza, chocolates and lobster. During the walking tour, highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city’s food and culture. Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty, but they warn that you’ll be doing a lot of walking.Tickets include all food tastings.1．What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour?A．Admire charged light shows.B．Explore well-known buildings.C．Board buses on Fremont Street.D．Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour.2．What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common?A．Visitors can try a horseback ride.B．Visitors can have some food to taste.C．Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air.D．Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas.3．Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day?A．Secret Food Tours — Las Vegas StripB．Big Bus Las Vegas — Open Top Night TourC．Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters — Grand Celebration TourD．Cowboy Trail Rides — Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback RideThere is plenty of complaints about how social media—texting in particular—may harm children’s social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM’ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted (内向的).British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All of the participants were “regular” IM’ers. The researchers analyzed150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM’ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, pain or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported about a 20% reduction in their pain—not enough to completely get rid of it, but enough to leave them feeling better.“Our findings suggest that IM’ing between adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being,” the authors write. People who talk with their real-life friends online report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.Why would digital commutation improve human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may be considered as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show)that the anonymity (匿名) of writing ona device blankets the users in a sense of safely that may make people feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and truest feelings. Previous research has shown that expressive writing itself can “vent”. emotions and provide a sense of relief—and doing-so knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend may provide even more comfort Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were painful than extraverts (内向的) did. As Susan Cain, author of Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World that Can’t Stop Talking, wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often full of thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offer; the chance to connect—but in measured amount and from behind a screen. 4．What is the finding of the new study by British researchers?A．Instant messaging will harm children’s social and intellectual development.B．Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging.C．A lot of American teens use instant messaging every day.D．American teens aged 14 to 18 are addicted to instant messaging.5．What can be inferred from the results of the study?A．Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling unhappy.B．Instant messaging can help completely remove teens’ negative emotions.C．Chat via instant messaging services makes participants feel good or calm.D．Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions.6．What does the digital communication enable users to do?A．Avoid embarrassment and discomfort.B．Share and discuss more information.C．Produce more expressive writings.D．Find more sympathetic friends.7．What does Susan Cain say about introverts?A．They do not reveal their thoughts to friends, family and colleagues.B．They tend to feel more unhappy about IM conversations than extraverts.C．They are more skillful at the art of socializing than extraverts.D．They at times desire to socialize or talk via social media.On a chilly autumn morning in the Italian countryside near Larderello, Tuscany, the mistylandscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil’s Valley. The land here is a web of natural cracks in the rock that let a mix of steam and gases reach the surface.Unlike the rolling hills and cypress-lined roads of other parts of Tuscany, the landscape here is covered with dozens of grey cooling towers puffing white vapors. The deafening roar of a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secolo geothermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its violent spinning transforms steam rising from underground into energy for 150,000 families in the region. About 30% of Tuscany’s electricity comes from this energy source. After producing electricity, the leftover steam heats water for nearby districts.This underground energy has recently proved a vital resource. Italy greatly depended on Russian fossil fuels and in 2023 Italians bore the world’s highest household electricity bills. Factories cut down production and households had to turn down their heaters. But residents of the Larderello area spent the winter in warm homes, thanks to the local geothermal plants working 24/7.Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is extremely important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy.While countries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage of their geothermal resources, the industry’s growth has made slow progress in Italy. High set-up costs and difficulties in extraction present significant barriers. And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health concerns.Italy sits on a geothermal sweet spot. Especially below Larderello, as Della Vedova says. A vast reservoir (储备) of steam and water is trapped between Earth’s inner heat and a layer of clay-heavy rocks. High temperatures lead to the formation of steam directly inside the reservoir, providing a significant source of energy.But while heat from Earth’s core is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are not. So Della Vedova says restoring underground water supplies and using them sustainably is critical for the future. “We can’t take advantage of a geothermal resource at will,” he says. 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The landscape in the countryside.B．The introduction to a geothermal plant.C．The application of geothermal energy in Tuscany.D．The process of turning underground steam into heat.9．Why has geothermal industry developed slowly in Italy?A．People near new plants object to it.B．Geothermal plants cut down their production.C．There is very little underground water and steam.D．People use less electricity by turning down heaters.10．What is Della Vedova’s attitude to the prospect of geothermal energy?A．Unfavorable.B．Unclear.C．Optimistic.D．Cautious. 11．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Where does geothermal energy lead Italy?B．Is the heat from Earth’s core really limitless?C．Can energy from underground help power Italy?D．How can geothermal energy be used scientifically?Over the past few months, the Let Them Theory has been making waves online. It started when Mel Robbins, a popular motivational speaker, shared it on Instagram. In her video, Robbins talks about the importance of letting go of control in certain situations, advocating for a model shift in how we interact with others.Robbins insists that too often, we waste time and energy trying to push others into meeting our expectations. Instead, she proposes a simpler, more liberating approach: “letting them” be themselves. “Let them be themselves because they are revealing who they are to you. Just let them. Then, you get to choose what you do next.” she said.Dr. Sophie Mort, a clinical psychologist and mental health expert, offers deeper insights into the psychological foundation of this Theory. She said that our natural desire to control others often originates from a need to relieve our own anxieties and uncertainties. However, such attempts often result in disappointment and exhaustion as we realize the uselessness of our efforts. Basically, the theory emphasizes the acknowledgment that we cannot control the actions or decisions of others. It urges us to give up the burden of forcing our desires onto those closest to us and accept the mindset of acceptance.While the theory may not be formally recognized in clinical settings, its principles connect with established concepts such as acceptance and mindfulness. It shows the essence of acceptance and commitment therapy, emphasizing the importance of accepting our thoughts and feelings without judgment. Meanwhile, marriage and family therapist Chapell Marsh further explains the resemblance between the theory and the psychological concept of “locus of control.”The theory received a lot of positive responses. Many claim that adopting this approach has fostered harmony and minimized conflicts in their interactions. However, it’s urgent to recognize the limitations of the theory. While it promotes acceptance and nonjudgmental attitudes, it must not be employed in situations where safety is compromised or where necessary conversations are avoided. “Avoiding difficult conversations can lead to problems,” said Chapell Marsh. 12．What’s the core of the Let Them Theory?A．Taking control of others in every situation.B．Letting others expose their true self to us.C．Pushing others into meeting our expectations.D．Insisting on our way of interacting with others.13．Why do people want to control others according to Dr. Sophie?A．To be satisfied with themselves.B．To make others accept their mindset.C．To ease their own worries and doubts.D．To force their desires onto the closest ones.14．What does the author convey in paragraph 4?A．The Let Them Theory should be recognized clinically.B．We should accept our thoughts and feelings without judgement.C．Marriage and family relationships need psychological concepts.D．The Let Them Theory is consistent with the existing accepted theories.15．In which situation should the Let Them Theory be avoided?A．Your friend’s safety is being threatened.B．Someone says something mean behind your back.C．Your kids don’t want to get up and go shopping with you.D．Your friends are not inviting you out to brunch this weekend.What’s in a Game?Picture you and your friends sitting around one Saturday, bored. You’ve read every book, watched every movie and played every game. There is absolutely nothing left to do. 16 ? Here are some guidelines to help you invent a new game that’s both playable and fun.The OhjectiveThe first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective or goal for players to work toward. 17 . For example, Hockey games and Risk, a kind of card game, have one thing in common — when one player or team reaches the final objective, they win.18Next, you’ll need rules to let your players know what they can and can’t do. It might seem like a game with no rules would be more fun. You can do anything you want! Unfortunately, this often results in confused players arguing about how the game should be played. Rules set limits and define what the game is — and what it isn’t. Players need to know what they can and can’t do, and what will happen when they do different things.Meaningful ChoicesWhile you are creating your rules, think about the choices players will make and what effects those choices will have. 19 . If the same thing happens no matter what choice the player makes, they’ll wonder why they have to choose.Don’t Forget to Playtest!Any game you see in stores has gone through many rounds of testing and revision. Rules that seem clear to you might be confusing for others. Situations might come up that you didn’t expect. 20 .A．The PlaceB．The RulesC．What can your players doD．What if you could invent your own gameE．Every choice a player makes needs to have an effect on the gameplayF．The best way to make sure your game is playable and fun is to playtest itG．Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players二、完形填空Torrie, 16, and her friend Azarria were driving back home when another car hit them. When Torrie opened her eyes, she 21 their car had been pushed into a tree. There came 22 from the gathering crowd as the car was smoking. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window became an escape 23 .“Everyone ran away, fearing the car was going to 24 . But turning around, I didn’t see Azarria. I ran back and saw she was 25 in the back seat. I decided to help her out of the 26 .”“I didn’t know how I made it. I just became stronger at that moment,” she says. She 27 a bystander to call 911 and started CPR.After 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, Azarria began to show 28 of life. Just then, the paramedics 29 to rush Azarria to the nearest hospital.30 for both girls, their Lakewood High School offers a First-Aid Skills class taught by Erika Miller. Torrie had earned her 31 in the class just the day before this accident.“I was absolutely astonished,” Erika says. “In my years of teaching, I never 32 a student would finish the course and in 24 hours have to 33 CPR on her friend.”“I was grateful to Torrie, but I wasn’t surprised.” Azarria says. “She would have done that for anyone. That’s just 34 of her.“First-aid training should be a(n) 35 in schools,” Torrie says. “It can make a difference between life and death.”21．A．examined B．recognized C．determined D．panicked 22．A．antiques B．breakthroughs C．refreshments D．screams 23．A．route B．frame C．release D．motion 24．A．proceed B．explode C．slip D．crash 25．A．noble B．humble C．swollen D．unconscious 26．A．highlight B．duration C．chaos D．insight 27．A．instructed B．stimulated C．alarmed D．disturbed28．A．symbols B．routines C．luxury D．signs 29．A．blew up B．relied on C．rolled up D．carried on 30．A．Fortunately B．Literally C．Particularly D．Urgently 31．A．barrier B．certificate C．deadline D．living 32．A．defended B．grasped C．anticipated D．dominated 33．A．perform B．cast C．cite D．expose 34．A．awesome B．elegant C．fond D．typical 35．A．intervention B．requirement C．exception D．perspective三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省南通市如皋市2024届高三下学期2月适应性考试(一)英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省南通市如皋市2024届高三下学期2月适应性考试（一）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Each US university and college sets its own admission standards and decides which applicants meet those standards. But the steps are the same for each. Here are some of the major steps you will follow:TimingUniversities and colleges in the US usually offer two main academic terms: Spring terms run from January to May, and fall terms run from mid-August or September to December. While each US university and college will have different dates for applying to programs, application submissions are usually open and accepted 10months before the program starts.ApplicationEach institution has its own application form, and all US universities which accept international students give you the option to apply online. Keep in mind that many US institutions have an application fee.Take admissions testsStudents applying to universities and colleges in the US must take certain examinations (SAT, ACT, GMAT, etc. ) that measure achievement. International students must also take a test that measures English language excellence. These tests are given at test centers around the world. They are “standardized”, so that students take the same test at every test center. Your scores give the admissions office a uniform international standard for measuring your ability in comparison with other students.Receive acceptance lettersAfter the application deadline, you will begin receiving letters from your chosen schools. Some universities inform candidates of their acceptance soon after their documents have arrived in the admissio ns office; this is called ”rolling admissions”. Other schools, however, wait several months and inform all candidates at one time.1．What can we learn about application?A. There is a standard application form.B. One will be charged for his/her application.C. It is still available when the program starts.D. It has to be submitted in person ahead of time.2．What should a Japanese student do if he/she wants to apply to US colleges?A. Sit the test in USB. Speak well Japanese.C. Excel in English.D. V olunteer at test centers.3．Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely taken from?A. Culture.B. Travelling.C. Entertainment.D. Campus.“I am so sorry,” I tearfully said to my principal investigator (PI), explaining I would not be able to return to work as originally planned. Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic plans. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signa l the end of my academic career-but I felt I had no other choice.Thankfully, my PI had more foresight. He told me I didn’t need to resign and that he could offer me a contract that would allow me to contribute to our project from afar. It proved to be an absolute career lifeline tailored to me.Then five years after stepping back from academia, I felt ready to re-enter more fully. Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was muchallowed me to slowly ease back in, focusing on teaching and scholarship with research taking a back seat. And when, 4 years on, a senior lectureship position came up in the very group I had left a deca de earlier, the timing was right. With both of my children in “big school,” I was ready to really put my foot down on the career accelerator. I got the job.Now, 6 months into my new role, I am happy to be right where it all began, with involvement in so many interesting projects. But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative provisions for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want-or-need to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer — if we are given the chance. 4．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She chose to sacrifice her family for her career.B. Her path to PI began when she became a parent.C. She struck a balance between work and family.D. She had intended to stick to her academic plans.5．What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Realistic.B. Scary.C. Unlikely.D. Attractive.6．What contributed most to her success according to the author?A. Supportive work environment.B. Academic researches.C. Involvement in engaging projects.D. Interest in the projects.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To analyze.B. To entertain.C. To promote.D. To report.Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness, fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.8．What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A. It is ill reputed.B. It is mostly misapplied.C. It is totally ignored.D. It is seemingly contradictory.9．What has America been witnessing?A. A burning passion for improving teaching methods.B. A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.C. An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.D. A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.10．What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”？A. Tolerant.B. Enthusiastic.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving. 11．According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?A. Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.B. Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.C. Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D. Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence(序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific da ta into sound. In the past 40 years,researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies tousing it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication.So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia.12．What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data int o sound?A. To help him fight boredom.B. To develop his creative ability.C. To make his drug more powerful.D. To aid the process of his experiments. 13．What can we learn about Temple’s system?A. Its effect remains to be seen.B. It failed to work as expected.C. It is too complicated to operate.D. It has produced satisfying results.14．Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it?A. To get rid of public fear of the virus.B. To show h1s talent in producing music.C. To facilitate people’s understanding of science.D. To remind people or the roe or Science in art creation.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why scientists are turning molecules into music.B. How scientists help the public understand science.C. Why music can be the best way to present science.D. How music helps scientists conduct their research.二、七选五16．The fear of elevators is actually one of the most common phobias (恐惧症) experienced today. ① _________When combined with other conditions, the fear of elevatorsis very frequent.② _________Some may be frightened of being up so high. Others may be afraid of the enclosed space. Still others are afraid to be close to other people. Since so many people suffer from the fear of elevators, there may be support groups in some areas. These are most common in cities with lots of tall buildings where riding an elevator is almost impossible to avoid in day-to-day life.③ _________Usually, the fear of elevators can be treated. Let sufferers visualize riding an elevator and picture the aspects which are frightening. Then they may be required to involve themselves in the part that scares them most. For example, someone who is afraid of heights may start by climbing a ladder over and over again. ④ _________Next, they move on to a greater height, such as climbing a tree. As they experience greater and greater levels, their fear may become lessened. Finally, they will be able to enter an elevator.Sometimes just stepping into it is a start. At other times, they will be asked to ride up a few flights. ⑤_________ But they can use methods which work when accomplishing smaller goals. Finally, after many attempts, riding an elevator may not cause anxiety at all.A. Many aspects may cause fear in sufferers.B. By now, you have identified what scares you most.C. This will likely still cause anxiety the first few timesD. Sufferers usually force themselves to face their fears.E. They can stop this process when it causes little anxiety.F. In these locations, the fear of elevators can affect everyday activities.G. It may present itself with another fear, such as the fear of limited spaces.三、完形填空（15空）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of thiswaste of $4.pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phoneMy brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man had ahe pulled out $20 to give us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that17．A. distraction B. recreation C. participation D. introduction18．A. Inefficiently B. Unnecessarily C. Impractically D. Unfortunately19．A. pretend B. pay C. struggle D. wait20．A. needless B. unreasonable C. abnormal D. irregular21．A. powered B. repaired C. started D. spotted22．A. discovered B. relaxed C. stopped D. phoned23．A. front B. flat C. used D. spare24．A. problem B. discovery C. ignorance D. decision25．A. sacrifice B. breath C. journey D. dream26．A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. stuck27．A. bus B. picture C. turn D. seat28．A. assist B. instruct C. sponsor D. approach29．A. rule B. chance C. plan D. belief30．A. changed B. shocked C. impressed D. encouraged31．A. thought B. relationship C. situation D. effect四、短文填空32．China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture，① _________ (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it②_________ (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.The 6G test satellite ③ _________ (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions④_________automated management, enhancing the efficiency and⑤ _________ (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates⑥_________ (compare) with high-orbit satellites ⑦ _________ travel at 36,000 kilometers.Positioned as ⑧_________ crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services⑨_________ (systematic), according to China Mobile.China Mobile said ⑩ _________ plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，你校将举办十八岁成人仪式，请代表学生会出一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动流程；3. 注意事项。
江苏省南通巿2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析
江苏省南通巿2024届高三考前热身英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the i mportance of beingselfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless2．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up3．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they________ 20 years ago.A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have4．—What’s up? You look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed5．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must6．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant7．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar8．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that9．The part in the film Rio _______ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry. A．which B．who C．where D．whom10．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the11．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch12．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard13．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that14．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out15．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken16．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so17．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, bu t I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder18．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.A．will B．must C．can D．may19．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why20．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Have a meeting.B．Have a meal.C．Go to work.D．Do some cooking.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Parking the car.B．Moving some furniture.C．Watching TV on the sofa.3.A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.4. What can we learn from the woman?A．The staff don’t like weekends.B．The staff are all very busy.C．They don’t serve steak.5. What will the man probably do?A．See a doctor.B．Attend a meeting.C．Visit the woman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man probably do?A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.2. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?A．They're so nice.B．They're damaged.C．They look dirty.3. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.4. What did the man do to the woman?A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her toothbrush.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省苏州市2024届高三上学期期初调研测试英语答案解析
2024届苏州四市五区高三期初考试解析（附原创作文2篇）答案汇总：听力1-5 CABAB6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCABC16-20 ACCBB传统阅读21-23 BCB24-27 CADC28-31 ABDA32-35 ACDB7选5阅读36-40 BDCFG完形填空41-45 CADBA46-50 BBCBA51-55 DBCDA语法填空56. that / which57. expected58. what59. a60. is scheduled61. With62. reveals63. generals64. adding65. valuable / invaluable01阅读答案：21-23 BCB24-27 CADC28-31 ABDA32-35 ACDBA篇主要向读者介绍了一些形式不一但都别具特色的艺术项目。
B篇主要向我们介绍了世界第一个自然河流公园的相关事项，主要包括其所在地区的自然环境、河流公园的成形过程以及其成就、特色。
C篇主要打破了普遍认知，通过一位心理学家的实验介绍了被打断的好处，也介绍了蔡格尼克记忆效应的应用，呼吁我们享受并利用好被打断。
D篇是科学研究类题目，介绍了科学家通过改变蚊子基因来控制疟疾，并从实验原理、实验过程、实验评价多方面进行介绍。
详细解析：A篇第21题B 根据本篇文章的小标题kinship和Family Memory Box都与家人、亲属有关，而两场展览也都是围绕着家人与亲属进行展开，故二者属于同一个主题。
第22题C 定位到文章A Tour in ASL这个部分，由该段标题可知本次展览是Virtual Portrait Signs，故是虚拟而不是实地展览，A选项错误；定位该段第一、二行which is first major Smithsonian museum to examine the War, 而D选项少了限定条件，故错误；由这一部分的第二段The Zoom link will be emailed on the morning of the program...可知，参观者可以通过Zoom进行展览的参观而不是以邮件的形式，邮件的形式主要是用于解决参观者的疑问，故B错误。
2024届江苏省南京盐城一模英语听力阅读答案讲解
M: I cannot believe Tom didn't back you up at the meeting. Ithought he was on board with your idea. W: He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word!W: I got a ticket this morning. M: Were you parking in the wrong place?W: No, I was running late and didn't noticethe speed limit.Text 7W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to f120. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping. M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well?W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of E5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned.This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away yourumbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday reaches a high of 28°. We'll have a wind from the North later this day. The low temperature will dropto 10°tonight, so don't forget to put on more clothes tomorrow. The high and low temperatures will be about the same as today on Sunday. We can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase, please pay attention to the weather forecast, just in case you need to return to land. We'll be back at 9:00 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend.ØWill room-renters be subject to hotel taxes, for example?ØPrices may be subject to alteration.ØAll nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.ØThe proposal was firmly rejected .ØPlease reject the following candidates.ØShe is officially registered (as) disabled.The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets （小册子） describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered.1.Ernest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the opportunity to appear in the audience of a BBC show, and ask Thatcher how shefelt about being called the Iron Lady. This encounter re-emerged in aBBC's programme recently.ØWhat does the encounter refer to?ØFind out more “meeting”s mentioned in the following passage.Owusu’s meeting with Thatcher 2.At the time of their meeting.... 4......And he says it began by asking the woman herself. "To this day still has an impact...... 5......Owusu recalls the moment, "I just remember her eye contact. She was answering me, not the camera. She welcomed the question saying you've got to be firm in this world. And stuck with me. " 6........It was to make you do things maybe you wouldn't otherwise have done. " ØWhat do these underlined words and phrases refer to?Owusu’s asking questions and Thatcher’s answer at their meeting No. 26 273.Now 57, Owusu looks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transformed. The father of three is a human resources director, and the first black captain of the Addington golf club in its 110-year history. As a black guy, it is about breaking the glass ceiling.ØHow do you understand the underlined part?When people refer to a glass ceiling, they are talking about the attitudes and traditions in a society that prevent women or the colored from rising to the top jobs.Read paragraph one and answer:ØWhat is the pressure farmland is facing now?It has to produce more food and cleanenergy.Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth's forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there's ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it's created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels （板） consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1, 700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.ØHow do you understand “land-hungry?3.A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. 30. What do we know about the organic solar cells?ØWhat is the feature of solar cells?ØWhat the function of solar cells?1.By 2050, we'll have two billion more people, and we'll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, "we're making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource, "says Abou Najm. "If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be. "31. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?Para 1:What is “anxiety” commonly believed to be?What is “anxiety” in the writer’s opinion?No. 32"Anxiety. "The very word invites discomfort. Its effects-shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension--are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.Para 2:We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a "goodworkout" is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physicalstrength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise isalways a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want tobe emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example,one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy （疗法）， whichinvolves gradually encountering things that make one anxious,reducing fear over time.ØWhat is the feature of “a good physical workout”?33.Why does the author mention "good workout" in paragraph 2?(写作手法）A good physical workout can build physical strength.A good mental workout can __________________.build mental strength3. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection duringchallenging moments （e. g. , "I'm having a hard time right now and could really use your support"）, it creates greater connection and turns ouranxiety into love.Para 3:ØWhat is expert Sue mentioned?ØWhat is the writer’s opinion? To prove the witer’s opinion.4.From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious-what we're experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales （天平） going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. ØWhat are on the ends of a scale?ØWhat is the function of “simply put”?to restate the situationresources No. 35demandsKatherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. "Emma, what are these little characters? What do. You 41 them?" Katherine said. "Mom, they're my 42 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 43 life, "Emma said. It 44 the unemployed 36-year-old mom's heart during a time when she wasn't feeling too good about her job 45 .All this eventually 46 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months--making a line of stuffed animals. for sale based on her daughter's47 . "Every day, I would work on it, " she said. "Over time, it felt like this is what I really48 . "In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 49 prototypes（原型样品） to turn "The Representatives" into dolls（玩偶）.Today she has four 50 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 51 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 52 behind with relatives. She said even if the dolls don't 53 , she's taught her daughter 54 to keep moving even in down times. It's really a 55 for those unemployed right now, she said.ØWho?ØWhat situation?Katherine and her daughter EmmaKatherine was _______ and was not sure about her future.Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.All this eventually 46 a new project for Katherine, unemployed formonths--making a line of stuffed animals. for sale based on her daughter's47 ."Emma, what are these little characters? What do. You 41 them?" Katherine said. "Mom, they're my 42 .In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 49 prototypes（原型样品） to turn "The Representatives" into dolls（玩偶）.。
江苏省南通市2024届高三上学期第一次调研测试(一模)化学-试题含解析
江苏省南通市2024届高三上学期第一次调研测试（一模）化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．2023年是中国芯片产业突围之年。
下列属于芯片中常用半导体材料的是A ．石墨B ．晶体硅C ．镁铝合金D ．聚乙烯2．反应()22432342323Fe 2HPO 2CH COO 8H O Fe PO 8H O 2CH COOH +--+++=⋅↓+可应用于铁质强化剂()3422Fe PO 8H O ⋅的制备。
下列说法正确的是A ．3CH COOH 晶体属于共价晶体B ．2H O 的电子式为C ．P 原子的结构示意图为D ．2Fe +基态核外电子排布式为[]51Ar 3d 4s3．实验室利用下列装置进行实验，不能达到实验目的是A ．用装置甲制取2Cl B ．用装置乙除去2Cl 中混有的HCl 气体C ．用装置丙验证潮湿的2Cl 具有漂白性D ．用装置丁吸收尾气中的2Cl 4．金云母的化学式为()3310x 2x KMg AlSi O F (OH)-，下列说法正确的是A ．半径大小：()()2r Mg r F+-<B ．非金属性强弱：O Si <C ．电离能大小：()()11I Al I K <D ．碱性强弱：2KOH Mg(OH)<5．硫元素在自然界中通常以硫化物、硫酸盐或单质的形式存在。
斜方硫、单斜硫是常见的两种单质。
常见的含硫矿物有硫磺矿、黄铁矿()2FeS 、石膏()42CaSO 2H O ⋅等。
黄铁矿遇酸会生成硫化氢气体。
工业利用黄铁矿与空气高温反应得到2322Fe O SO SO 、、与2O 在25400500V O ~℃、催化作用下反应生成3SO ，每生成31molSO 释放出98.3kJ 的热量，生成的3SO 用98%的浓硫酸吸收。
利用酸性4KMnO 溶液可测定工业尾气中2SO 的含量。
江苏省南通市2024届高三第一次适应性调研考试(南通1.5模)数学含答案解析
2023~2024学年第二学期高三阶段性调研测试数学2024.02一､单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1.已知复数z 满足()1i 1i z +=-，则2024z =（）A.iB.-1C.1D.–i2.已知全集U =R ，集合,A B 满足()A A B ⊆⋂，则下列关系一定正确的是（）A.A B =B.B A⊆ C.()U A B ⋂=∅ð D.()U A B ⋂=∅ð3.若5π5sin 1213α⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，则πcos 26α⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭（）A.119169-B.50169-C.119169D.501694.有5张相同的卡片，分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5，从中有放回地随机取两次，每次取1张卡片，1A 表示事件“第一次取出的卡片上的数字为2”，2A 表示事件“第一次取出的卡片上的数字为奇数”，3A 表示事件“两次取出的卡片上的数字之和为6”，4A 表示事件“两次取出的卡片上的数字之和为7”，则（）A.3A 与4A 为对立事件B.1A 与3A 为相互独立事件C.2A 与4A 为相互独立事件D.2A 与4A 为互斥事件5.夹弹珠游戏是儿童特别喜欢的游戏，夹弹珠能有效提高参与者的注意力与协调性，调整逻辑思维判断和空间控制平衡能力，锻炼小肌肉，增强手眼协调，培养敏捷的反应能力，从而提高参与者的适应能力.如图，三个的玻璃弹珠放在一个半球面形状的容器（不计厚度）中，每颗弹珠的顶端恰好与容器的上沿处于同一水平面，则这个容器的表面积（包括容器的内部和外部两部分）是（）A.(25πcmB.(225πcmC.(245πcm+ D.(285πcm6.设数列{}n a 满足1lg 1lg n n a a +=+，且412212223242510a a a a a ++++=，则12345a a a a a ++++=（）A.1C.10D.1007.已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，对任意x ∈R ，有()()0f x f x '->，则“2x <”是“()()4e 1e 23xf x f x +>-”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.既不充分又不必要条件D.充要条件8.离心率为2的双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>与抛物线2:2(0)E y px p =>有相同的焦点F ，过F 的直线与C 的右支相交于,A B 两点.过E 上的一点M 作其准线l 的垂线，垂足为N ，若3MN OF =（O 为坐标原点），且MNF 的面积为.则1ABF （1F 为C 的左焦点）内切圆圆心的横坐标为（）A.14B.4C.2D.12二､多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.已知圆221:1C x y +=，圆2222:(3)(4)(0),,C x y r r P Q -++=>分别是圆1C 与圆2C 上的动点，则（）A.若圆1C 与圆2C 无公共点，则04r <<B.当5r =时，两圆公共弦所在直线方程为6810x y --=C.当2r =时，PQ 的取值范围为[]2,8D.当3r =时，过P 点作圆2C 的两条切线，切点分别为,A B ，则APB ∠不可能等于π210.设,A B 是一个随机试验中的两个事件，且123(),(),()234P A P B P A B ==+=，则（）A.1()12P AB =B.1(3P AB =C.1()6P BA =∣ D.3()8P AB =∣11.已知正四面体O ABC -的棱长为3，下列说法正确的是（）A.平面OAB 与平面ABC 夹角的余弦值为13B.若点P 满足()1OP xOA yOB x y OC =++--，则OP 的最小值为C .在正四面体O ABC -内部有一个可任意转动的正四面体，则它的体积可能为12D.点Q 在ABC 内，且2OQ QA =，则点Q轨迹的长度为π3三､填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.()522x x y +-的展开式中62x y 的系数为__________（用数字作答）13.某市统计高中学生身体素质的状况，规定身体素质指标值不小于60就认为身体素质合格.现从全市随机抽取100名高中生的身体素质指标值()1,2,3,,100i x i = 经计算10017200ii x==∑，()1002211007236ii x==⨯+∑.若该市高中生的身体素质指标值服从正态分布()2,N μσ，则估计该市高中生身体素质的合格率为__________.（用百分数作答，精确到0.1%）参考数据：若随机变量X 服从正态分布()2,N μσ，则()0.6827P X μσμσ-≤≤+≈，()()220.9545,330.9973P X P X μσμσμσμσ-≤≤+≈-≤≤+≈.14.在ABC 中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，若2,3,cos cos ,,a c B b C P Q ===分别在边AB 和CB 上，且PQ 把ABC 的面积分成相等的两部分，则PQ 的最小值为__________.四､解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.15.（13分）某设备由相互独立的甲､乙两个部件组成，若两个部件同时出现故障，则设备停止运转；若有且只有一个部件出现故障，则设备出现异常.在一个生产周期内，甲部件出现故障的概率为15，乙部件出现故障的概率为14.甲部件出现故障，检修费用为3千元；乙部件出现故障，检修费用为2千元，在一个生产周期内，甲､乙两个部件至多各出现一次故障.（1）试估算一个生产周期内的平均检修费用；（2）求在设备出现异常的情况下，甲部件出现故障的概率.16.（15分）已知等差数列{}n a 和等差数列{}n b 的前n 项和分别为12,,1,1n n n n S n S T a T n ==+.（1）求数列{}n a 和数列{}n b 的通项公式；（2）若1*112(2),n b n n c n a a -+⎛⎫=-⋅+∈ ⎪⎝⎭N ，求数列{}n c 的前n 项和n P .17.（15分）在五棱锥P ABCFE -中，AB ∥,CF AE ∥,,BC PE PF AB BC ⊥⊥，2,4,6PE PF AE FC BC AB ======，平面PEF ⊥平面ABCFE .（1）求证：PE BF ⊥；（2）若(0)PM PB λλ=> ，且直线AM 与平面PCF 所成角的正弦值为21015，求λ的值.18.（17分）已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的离心率为1,,,2A B O 分别为椭圆C 的左，右顶点和坐标原点，点P 为椭圆C 上异于,A B 的一动点，PAB 面积的最大值为23.（1）求C 的方程；（2）过椭圆C 的右焦点F 的直线l 与C 交于,D E 两点，记ODE 的面积为S ，过线段DE 的中点G 作直线4x =的垂线，垂足为N ，设直线,DN EN 的斜率分别为12,k k .①求S 的取值范围；②求证：12Sk k -为定值.19.（17分）若x m =时，函数()f x 取得极大值或极小值，则称m 为函数()f x 的极值点.已知函数()()2ln ,f x x g x ax x a=+=+a 为正实数.（1）若函数()f x 有极值点，求a 的取值范围；（2）当2120,x x x >>和1x 21x x ，算术平均数为212x x +.①判断2121ln ln x x x x --与2x 和1x 的几何平均数和算术平均数的大小关系，并加以证明；②当1a ≥时，证明：()()f x g x ≤.2023~2024学年第二学期高三阶段性调研测试数学2024.02一､单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1.【答案】C【解析】2202420241i (1i)i,i,i 11i 2z z z --===-===+，选C.2.【答案】C【解析】()A A B ⊆⋂，则()U ,,A B A A B A B ⋂=∴⊆∴⋂=∅ð，选C.3.【答案】A 【解析】令5π12t α+=，则5π5,sin 1213t t α=-=，()()2π5ππ119cos 2cos 2cos 2πcos212sin 6126169t t t t α⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫-=--=-=-=--=- ⎪ ⎢⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，选A.4.【答案】B【解析】3A 与4A 互斥但不对立，A 错.()()()()()131********,,,525525P A P A P A A P A P A A =====∴与3A 相互独立，B 对.()()()()()2424242342,,,52525P A P A P A A P A P A A ===≠与4A 不独立，C 错.2A 与4A 可同时发生，2A 与4A 不互斥，D 错，选B .5.【答案】D【解析】O 在面123O O O 上的投影为,M O 为大球球心，123,,O O O 为小球球心.12231312,3O O O O O O O M OM ======，大球半径为R ，2(437,R R =+=∴=，((24π4π108π5S R ∴==⋅+=+表，选：D.6.【答案】B【解析】111lg lg 1,lg1,10n n n n n na aa a a a +++-=∴=∴=，{}n a 是以10为公比的等比数列，202021222324251234510a a a a a q a a a a a ++++==++++2122232425123452010a a a a a a a a a a ++++∴++++==，选B.7.【答案】A【解析】()()0f x f x '->，则()()()()()0,,e ex xf x f x f xg x g x ->='在R 上 .()()()()()()4123123e 1e 23123e e x x x f x f x f x f x g x g x +-+-+>-⇔>⇔+>-1234,"2x x x x ⇔+>-⇔<∴<"是"()()e 1e 23x x f x f x +>-"的充分不必要条件，选A.8.【答案】D【解析】333,222M M p p pMN OF x x p ==⋅+=∴=.()22132,,4,2,022M MMNF py p y S p F ===⋅⋅== ，双曲线中22,2,1,3c c a b a ==∴==，双曲线：2213y x -=.1ABF 内切圆圆心在212a x c ==上，选D.二､多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.【答案】BC【解析】圆1C 与圆2C 无公共点，则1212C C r r <+或121,51C C r r -<>+或51r <-，04r ∴<<或6,A r >错.5r =，公共弦：2222(3)(4)125x y x y ⎡⎤+--++=-⎣⎦，即6810x y --=，B 对.2r =时两圆外离，[]12123,3PQ C C C C ∈-+，即[]2,8,PQ ∈C 对.若π2APB ∠=，则[]22111232,1,1PC PC C C C C =∈-+，即[]24,6PC ∈，而[]324,6，存在P 满足π,D 2APB ∠=错.选BC.10.【答案】ACD【解析】1131(()()()(),()23412P A B P A P B P AB P AB P AB +=+-=+-==，对.111()()(),(),()3124P B P AB P AB P AB P A B =+∴=+⋅=错.1()112(),C 1()62P AB P B A P A ===∣对.()()()()()()P B P AB P AB P AB P A P AB =+=+-2111()3(),()()32124()8P AB P AB P A B P A B P B ∴=+-∴⋅===∣，D 对，选ACD.11.【答案】AB【解析】如图建系，面OAB 的一个法向量()11,1,1n =- ，面ABC 的一个法向量()21,1,1n =，设平面OAB 与平面ABC 夹角为1212121,cos cos ,3n n n n n n αα⋅===时，A 对.()1OP xOA yOB x y OC =++--，则,,,P A B C 共面，正四面体棱长为3，则正方体棱长为2，min 2||3OP OD == ，B 对.大正四面体内切球半径3124⋅=，小正四面体棱长为a，此外接球半径4a，3,1,441212a a V a ≥∴≤=≤.分别在OA 上取1Q 使11Q A =，延长OA 至2Q 使23Q A =，11222,2Q O Q A Q O Q A ∴==，取12,Q Q 的中点,M Q ∴在以M 为球心，12122Q Q =为半径的球面上，且Q 在ABC 内，作M 在平面ABC 上的射影M '，66301,333MM M Q Q ''∴==∴=为图中 RS ，显然不是一个完整的圆，Q ∴的轨迹长度不为2ππ,D 33⋅=错.三､填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.【答案】80【解析】()522x x y +-可看作5个()22x x y +-相乘，有2个括号提供y -，还有3个括号都是()32223262532,C ()C 280x y x x y -⋅=，系数80.13.【答案】97.7%【解析】()1002222211172,1001007236001007236100100i i x x μσ-=⎛⎫==-=⨯+-⨯= ⎪⎝⎭∑，()72,36,60721272262X N μσ~=-=-⨯=-，()()22110.954520.9772597.7%2222P X P X μσμσμσ-≤≤+≥-=+=+=≈.14.【答案】【解析】222222cos cos ,,22a c b a b c B b C b b ac ab+-+-=∴=⋅∴=2224971π1cos ,,23222323222ABC a c b B B S ac +-+-=====⨯⨯⨯=⨯⨯4PBQ S =，令13,,,3,224BP x BQ y x y xy y x==⋅⋅=∴==，2222203319,3,2323332202x x PQ x y x y x x x <≤⎧⎪∴≤≤=+-⋅⋅⋅=+≥=⎨<≤⎪⎩，min PQ =229x x=即x =时取“=”，min PQ =四､解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.15.（1）一个周期内检修费用X 的所有可能取值为0,2,3,5()()4334110,2545545P X P X ==⨯===⨯=()()1331113,554205420P X P X ==⨯====.∴一个周期内的平均检修费用()31310235 1.14552020E X =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=元.（2）记设备出现异常为事件A ，甲部件出现故障为事件B ()()()()()321,1,,555P AB P B A P A P AB P A ==-==∣()115225P B A ∴==∣.16.【解析】（1）()()2121221221212112n n n n n n a S n b T n n n -----====-+，()12121,1,n n n na n a k n a kb n b kn ⎧=-=-⎧⎪∴∴==∴⎨⎨==⎪⎩⎩.（2）111211(2)(2)(2)21212121n n nn c n n n n --⎛⎫=-+=-⋅--⋅ ⎪-+-+⎝⎭1121111111(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)3352121n n n P n n -∴=--⋅+-⋅--⋅++-⋅--⋅-+ 11(2)21n n =--⋅+.17.【解析】（1）证明：延长,AE CF 交于点,D AB ∥,CF AE ∥,BC AB BC⊥∴四边形ABCD 为矩形，2,45,90DE DF DFE CFB BFE ∠∠∠∴==∴==∴= ,BF EF ∴⊥∴平面PEF ⊥平面ABCFE ，平面PEF ⋂平面ABCFE EF=BF ⊂平面,ABCFE BF ∴⊥平面,PEF BF PE ∴⊥，即PE BF ⊥.（2）如图建系，()()()()0,0,0,2,0,2,22,22,0,32,2,0F PC A ∴-()(()0,42,0,2,42,2,2,42,2B PB PM λλλ=--∴=--(()22,2,22,42,2AM AP PM λλλ∴=+=--+--)()222,422,21λλλ=--()2,0,2,22,22,0FP FC ==-设平面PCF 的一个法向量(),,n x y z =，()02201,1,1022220n FP x z n n FC x y ⎧⎧⋅=+=⎪⎪∴⇒⇒=-⎨⎨⋅=-+=⎪⎪⎩⎩ ()22242121021015152(2)2(41)2(1)3AM n AM n λλλλ⋅-∴=⇒=++-+-⋅ ()()12140,01,2λλλλ⇒--=<≤∴=.18.【解析】（1）由题意知22212223,3c a a ab C b a b c ⎧=⎪⎪=⎧⎪⎪=⇒∴⎨⎨=⎪⎩⎪=+⎪⎪⎩的方程为22143x y +=.（2）①设直线DE 方程为()()()1122001,,,,,,x my D x y E x y G x y =+()2222134690,3412x my m y my x y =+⎧⇒++-=⎨+=⎩()()222Δ3636341441m m m =++=+22122211121611223434ODE m m S S y y m m ++∴==⋅⋅-=⋅++ ，2266631,1,11312331t m t t S t t t +=≥∴==≤=+++，S ∴的取值范围为30,2⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦.②21200222334,12343434y y m m y x m m m +--==∴=+=+++，222433,,4,343434m m G N m m m --⎛⎫⎛⎫∴ ⎪ ⎪+++⎝⎭⎝⎭121222221212123333343434344433m m m m y y y y m m m m k k x x my my ++++++++∴-=-=----()()()()121222123333343433m m y my my y m m my my ⎛⎫⎛⎫+---+ ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭=--()()()22212122222121222333334349183993434m m y y y y m m m m m y y m y y m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-+- ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭==--++++++121223,332y y S S k k -==∴=-为定值.19.【解析】（1）()22212()20()()x a x f x x x a x x a '+-=-==++在()0,∞+上有变号零点，即()()22220g x x a x a =+-+=在()0,∞+上有变号零点.①若10a -≤，即1a ≥时，只需()200g a =<矛盾，②若10a ->，即1a <时，只需221Δ(22)44802a a a a =--=->⇒<故a 的取值范围为1,2∞⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭.（2211221ln ln 2x x x x x x -+<<-，先证右边，⇔证()2211221211212ln 1x x x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭>=++，令21,1x t t x =>⇔证：()21ln 1t t t ->+，令()()21ln 1t g t t t -=-+，()()()22221211(1)0,(1)(1)t t t g t t t t t '+---=-=>++()g t ∴在()1,∞+上()(),10g t g ∴>=再证左边⇔证：<t =⇔证12ln ,1t t t t<->令()()222221111121(1)ln ,102222t t t h t t t h t t t t t t ----⎛⎫⎛⎫=--=-+== ⎪⎪⎝'⎝⎭⎭()h t ∴在()1,∞+上()(),10h t h ∴<= ，证毕!②1a ≥时，()()()()2ln ,f x g x x F a F a x a -=+-+关于a 单调递减()()()21ln 1F a F x H x x ∴≤=+-+()()22221221(1)21H x x x t t '=----++()()()()2222254322222221412222121t t t t t t t tt t t t +--+-+-+-==++()()()()43243222212,2021t t t t t t t t t t t t ϕ---+++==-+++>+()H x ∴在()0,1上(),1,∞+ 上()(),10H x H ∴≤= ，证毕!。
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Where to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum’s PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu ofhigh-end pizzas and pasta.1．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A．They are based in hotels.B．They serve Nyonya dishes.C．They need prior reservations.D．They offer breathtaking views. 2．Which restaurant serves western food?A．Mum’s Place.B．Cantaloupe.C．Yum Yum Restaurant.D．Troika Sky Dining.3．What’s special about Cantaloupe?A．It is a buffet restaurant.B．It serves hard-to-find dishes.C．It has branches throughout Asia.D．It opens for lunch earlier than others.The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainlyaffects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”4．What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do?A．Control their physical balance.B．Boost their mood and relieve stress.C．Maintain a good range of movement.D．Feed themselves more independently. 5．What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Overturning.B．Reconsidering.C．Conducting a study of.D．Making minor changes to.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India?A．To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention.B．To reveal the nation’s poor health situation.C．To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D．To convince people to volunteer for social causes.7．What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A．He enjoys being alone.B．He has an innovative mind.C．He used to be a health worker.D．He longed to be a businessman.Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it”.One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptiveto misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.8．What does the book mainly focus on?A．Sharing climate communication tips.B．Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C．Exploring critical thinking through literature.D．Promoting people’s insight into climate change.9．Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?A．Humorous but one-sided.B．Novel but contradictory.C．Serious and hard to follow.D．Well-based and workable.10．How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?A．By changing their political identity.B．By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C．By offering more facts about climate change.D．By seeking common ground built on a shared love.11．What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A．World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B．We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C．Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D．Conversations can influence climate decision-making.Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published.“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.”Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.“So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castañeda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”12．What prevented Castañeda’s discoveries from being more widely known?A．Poor management.B．Opposition from her colleagues.C．Her bad reputation.D．The language barrier.13．What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A．Inefficient wildlife conservation.B．A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C．A growing interest in non-English papers.D．Inadequate job opportunities for translators.14．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A．The urgency to protect rare species.B．The need to adopt one global language.C．The challenges in translating scientific texts.D．The biodiversity on the South American continent.15．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A．A potential solution.B．A theoretical model.C．A popular belief.D．A global trend.Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkwardlearn how to apologize.First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. 17 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 18Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 19 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.20 Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of theways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B．To give or receive a good apology is an art.C．But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D．Listening to the response to our apologies is important.E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F．In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G．Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything.二、完形填空Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的)24．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in onD．warmed up to25．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 26．A．why B．how C．where D．when 27．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 28．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 29．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 30．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 31．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 32．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 33．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 34．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 35．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三第一次模拟考试-英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三第一次模拟考试-英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue2．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went3．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy4．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done5．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which6．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave7．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access8．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after9．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential10．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported11．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of12．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before13．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving ag ainst your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving14．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview15．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental16．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever17．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining18．——Y our argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain19．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so20．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南通等六市2024学年高三第一次联合阶段检测试题英语试题试卷含解析
江苏省南通等六市2024学年高三第一次联合阶段检测试题英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Ch inese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition2．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come backC．Had he come back D．If he would come back3．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing4．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides5．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A．on B．against C．from D．over6．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced7．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______.A．it B．one C．that D．the one8．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail9．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity10．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking11．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating12．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised13．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A．when B．thatC．before D．since14．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would15．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic16．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out17．—“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”—“Of course not. _______.”A．No problem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Not at all18．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken19．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.A．even B．stillC．rather D．ever20．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.A．when B．where C．what D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三试卷英语-江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2024届高三上学期12月调研测试英语试卷及参考答案
2024届高三第一学期12月调研测试英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the boy come home late?A.He watched a game.B.He studied at school.C.He hung out with his friends.2.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went climbing.B.She went to a party.C.She went to a music club.3.How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.What might the girl be doing?A.Eating something sweet.B.Counting numbers.C.Preparing for an event.5.What is the man complaining about?A.He is heavy.B.He gets sick.C.He feels too hot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案 含听力音频 含听力原
江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案含听力音频含听力原文）省前中2024届高三第一学期第一次阶段考试英语答案听力ACCAB ABACB ABCBC BABCA阅读理解21-23 CAB 24-27 DBCD 28-31ABCB 32-35 DACC七选五36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D完型填空41-45BADCA 46-50DCBAD 51-55BBACD语法填空56. has been studied 57．Before 58．less likely 59．as 60．it61．organized 62．showing 63．which 64．to have 65．against应用文Dear Editor,Hope this mail finds you well. Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts. Whenever I receive your magazine, I will read each issue from cover to cover. The varieties of columns, thrilling articles, impressive opinions andhelpful writing tips have benefited me so much. The series of contents not only improve my writing skills but also deepen my insight into profound English writing world. Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works.Do hope English Writing will be more popular. Hope everything goes well with your work.Yours,Li Hua读后续写Para1: In the ward, she told me what happened. A couple were driving by when spotting me lying on the country road unconscious, soaked in blood. Without hesitation, they called an ambulance at once and accompanied me all the way to the hospital. They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook. It was not until Amy arrived that the couple left. With the questions bothering me answered, I asked Amy for their number.Para2:版本一：（当面感谢）I dialed the couple’s number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. As soon as I got through, there came a soft voice. Tears blurring my vision, I introduced myself, extended my gratitude to them and requested a meeting in person. It was not long before they arrived. Wearing a kind smile on their face, they expressed theirhappiness to see me recovering. I offered to return their favour but they declined, insisting it was just a small act. This experience would be carved in my memory forever, reminding me to pay it forward/serving as a reminder for me to pay it forward.版本二：（亲自电话感谢）I dialed the couple’s number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. It was not long before the phone was answered. Hearing the soft voice, I could hardly conceal my emotion. In tears, I expressed my sincere gratitude to them and hoped to give them some money as a reward/ in return for their help. They were relieved to know about my improving condition but declined my offer. A current of warmth welled up in my heart. Though I lived alone in Delhi, I deeply felt the kindness of the city with so many warm-hearted people around.听力解析1. 原文】W: Excuse me. I’m going to the Grand Hotel, but I got lost. M: Just take the bus over there, and get off at Vegetable Company Station. TVs behind it.W: Thanks.2. 【原文】W: How can I deliver a successful speech in front of many people I always feel nervous when facing the crowds.M: If I were you, I’d practice really hard. As the proverb goes, practice makes perfect.3. 【原文】W: Do you have dinner at home on weekendsM: Seldom. I eat out. I go to a Chinese restaurant very often, and sometimes I go to my friend Tom’s pub to have dinner with him.4. 【原文】W: Hey! Emma has an exam, so she’s studying in the car and she’ll join us later.M: How about Alex I don’t see him around.W: Oh, he’s preparing for our barbecue over there.5. 【原文】M: Hello! This morning, I reserved a table for two under the name of Lily at 6 pm.W: Yes, I remember.M: Well, my friend will fail to come on time, so I’d like to put it off to 7 pm.W: OK. Got it.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Join the company.B. Hire employees.C. Give her a raise.7. When will the man replyA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【原文】W: We have all enjoyed working with you.M: Thank you. It’s been a lot of fun.W: We’d like you to become a member of our team.M: Are you offering me a jobW: Yes. That’s what I want to do.M: Wow! This would be a great business opportunity for me.W: My secretary will email you the job description and our salary offer. M: When do you need the answerW: Well, today is Tuesday. We would like an answer by the end of the week.M: OK. I will think about it carefully and let you know the day after tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours.B．Its location.C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.2．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A．Providing shopping services.B．Sharing an equally long history.C．Being owned by the same family.D．Having the same business hours. 3．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grove Farms.C．Honey Bear Orchards.D．Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A．She gained a lot of money in the award.B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C．She set a big stage for young people her age.D．She was junior to other winners in performance.5．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A．Her desire to win the science award.B．Her experience of a destructive fire.C．Her interest in computer programming.D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D．It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7．Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A．Reliable.B．Cooperative.C．Innovative.D．Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA．Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A．To produce more roots and shoots.B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A．They are relatively abundant in quantity.B．They are resistant to environmental stresses.C．They make quick response to DNA damage.D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA．10．What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A．Spread.B．Change.C．Existence.D．Self-repair. 11．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12．What is paragraph2mainly about?A．The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B．The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C．The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D．The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A．To recall her delightful days at school.B．To explain the reason for her love with writing.C．To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D．To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14．How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A．By realizing this effect has two sides.B．By promoting our personal consumption.C．By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D．By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB．Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC．The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD．The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination 22．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 23．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger 24．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped 25．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing 26．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess 27．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome 28．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent 29．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing 30．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 31．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 32．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 33．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source 34．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful 35．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题详细解析
连云港市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题答案详细解析听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBCAA阅读21-23 CBA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ACBC7选536-40 AFEGC完形填空41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CADCB语法填空56. have taken 57. innovative 58. which/that59. for 60. gradually 61. boosting 62. to get 63. a 64. preference 65. and阅读答案：21-23 CBA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ACBC详细解析：A篇A篇是一篇群文。
文章介绍了四种不同的旅行礼物，分别介绍了四种礼物的内容、功能和特点，为人们挑选旅行礼物提供了许多的选择。
第21题 C 在Ralph Lauren travel set中，作者提到此旅行套装中有一个大的披肩，可以当作毯子用，是用羊绒做的。
在Canada Goose Trillium Parka中，作者提到a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air, 因此两者的共同点是都有御寒作用，让人保持温暖。
第22题 B 在Bellroy Tech Kit中，作者提到它offer a safe place to store Airpods, portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accesssories like a mouse or a Wi-Fi extender,说明它提供一个安全的地方来存放Airpods、便携式充电器，以及在鼠标或Wi-Fi扩展器等任何地方工作，价格在Amazon和Bellroy 上的价格分别是59元和69元，花销最少为59元，因此答案为B。
读后续写+徒手救下坠落的婴儿+讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习
江苏省南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语试题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always known that I'm very quick wit my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I'm aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become.Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift. I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a fire escape.I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie (连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority.As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama.I just wanted the child to feel safe.I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him he'd crawled out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible.Then he slipped. Instinctively (本能), he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldn't hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensedpeople had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman buy the dress?A. It’s her favorite style.B. It’s needed for work.C. It’s inexpensive.2. What has the man started doing recently?A. Taking exercise.B. Keeping a diary.C. Learning to cook.3. Which kind of house do the speakers work in now?A. A one-room studio.B. A two-room apartment.C. A two-story town house.4. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Explaining her work duties.B. Checking her blood pressure.C. Scheduling her next doctor's visit.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ways to make a living.B. Lessons from their jobs.C. Feelings of working in a city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the exam?A. It's easy.B. It's surprising.C. It's unimportant.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the woman probably learn about the book?A. From a friend.B. From the man.C. From TV.9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him a book.B. Check his writing.C. Teach him social skills.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. On a beach.英语试卷第2页（共12页）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What activity will the man mainly do during his vacation?A. Clothing shopping.B. Outdoor sports.C. City touring.12. Who is the woman going on her trip with?A. Her sister.B. Her parent.C. Her friend.13. When will the woman return from South Korea?A. On March 19th.B. On March 21st.C. On March 23rd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man feel now?A. Stressed.B. Excited.C. Bored.15. Why didn't the man come back home as planned?A. He had to take exams.B. His flight was delayed.C. He went to a Christmas party.16. Where will the speakers go next?A. The man's house.B. An airport.C. A supermarket.17. How is the woman probably related to the man?A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His mother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who put forward the proposal?A. A government official.B. A senior student.C. A food expert.19. When will the new plan be carried out?A. Today.B. Next week.C. In one year.20. What is the judgment on the policy based on?A. The health condition of the listeners.B. The profits made by the dining hall.C. The level of student satisfaction with the food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhere to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum's PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Dam-ansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it'd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.21. What do Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A. They are based in hotels.B. They serve Nyonya dishes.C. They need prior reservations.D. They offer breathtaking views.22. Which restaurant serves western food?A. Mum's Place.B. Cantaloupe.C. Yum Yum Restaurant.D. Troika Sky Dining.23. What's special about Cantaloupe?A. It is a buffet restaurant.B. It serves hard-to-find dishes.C. It has branches throughout Asia.D. It opens for lunch earlier than others.BThe motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson's disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled （溢出） out of his mouth, the rest splattered （溅） on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle's shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable."I've been fine tuning the design based on the college's feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, "Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year's World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson's disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms （症状） include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease pro-gresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav's ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson's will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun's words keep echoing （回响）in his mind: "Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?"24. What can Aarrav's invention help people with Parkinson's do?A. Control their physical balance.B. Boost their mood and relieve stress.C. Maintain a good range of movement.D. Feed themselves more independently.25. What does the underlined part "fine tuning" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Overturning.B. Reconsidering.C. Conducting a study of.D. Making minor changes to.26. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Parkinson's in India?A. To show prospects of Aarrav's invention.B. To reveal the nation's poor health situation.C. To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D. To convince people to volunteer for social causes.27. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A. He enjoys being alone.B. He has an innovative mind.C. He used to be a health worker.D. He longed to be a businessman.CSaving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, "The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it".One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book's advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe's experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the "Dismissives", who "angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories （阴谋论）". There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the "Dismissives", almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual （相互的） respect through a shared passion for knitting （打毛线衣）—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is "bond, connect and inspire", which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood ofWandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe's uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.28. What does the book mainly focus on?A. Sharing climate communication tips.B. Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C. Exploring critical thinking through literature.D. Promoting people's insight into climate change.29. Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?A. Humorous but one-sided.B. Novel but contradictory.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Well-based and workable.30. How did Hayhoe win over the "Dismissives"?A. By changing their political identity.B. By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C. By offering more facts about climate change.D. By seeking common ground built on a shared love.31. What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A. World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B. We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C. Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D. Conversations can influence climate decision-making.DRamirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific com-munity. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be pub-lished. That wasn't always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published."It's not that I'm a bad scientist, " she says. "It's just because of the language. "Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conser-vation which, because they weren't in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston's fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge （转换） into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influ-ence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is diffi-cult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous （土著的） communities in the Amazon."So we're losing observations for science, too, " says Castañeda. "For me, it's not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual （多语种的） science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century. "32. What prevented Castañeda's discoveries from being more widely known?A. Poor management.B. Opposition from her colleagues.C. Her bad reputation.D. The language barrier.33. What's the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A. Inefficient wildlife conservation.B. A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C. A growing interest in non-English papers.D. Inadequate job opportunities for translators.34. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A. The urgency to protect rare species.B. The need to adopt one global language.C. The challenges in translating scientific texts.D. The biodiversity on the South American continent.35. What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A. A potential solution.B. A theoretical model.C. A popular belief.D. A global trend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。