语法填空中的动词
语法填空解题技巧初中 名词形式变化动词形式变化
语法填空解题技巧初中名词形式变化动词形式变化一、引言在英语学习中,语法填空题型占据了很大比重。
它不仅考验了我们对英语语法知识的掌握程度,还要求我们具备一定的词汇量和语言运用能力。
为了更好地应对这类题目,我们需要掌握一些解题技巧。
接下来,我们将分别介绍名词形式变化和动词形式变化的解题技巧。
二、语法填空解题技巧1.名词形式变化在英语语法中,名词有四种形式变化:单数、复数、所有格和属格。
在解题时,我们要根据题目的语境和所需填空的词性来判断具体的变化形式。
(1)单数形式:一般在名词前加“a”或“an”,如:a book、an apple。
(2)复数形式:一般在名词后加“s”或“es”,如:books、apples。
(3)所有格:在名词后加“"s”,如:John"s book、the cat"s tail。
(4)属格:用“of”连接,如:the book of mine、the teacher of her。
2.动词形式变化动词的形式变化包括时态、语态、非谓语形式等。
在解题时,我们要根据题目所给的语境和主语来判断动词的具体形式。
(1)时态:根据题目中的时间状语或句意选择合适的时态,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
(2)语态:根据题目中的主语和动作对象选择合适的语态,如:主动语态、被动语态。
(3)非谓语形式:根据题目中的语境选择非谓语形式,如:动词不定式、动名词、分词等。
三、结语掌握语法填空的解题技巧对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
通过以上介绍,我们希望同学们能够更好地应对名词和动词形式变化的题目。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分,也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识,掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识:1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配,特别是介词后面的动词形式。
(1)动名词:作主语或宾语,表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例:Swimming is good for health.(2)现在分词:作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时进行;作定语,修饰名词;作状语,表示条件、时间、原因等。
例:Seeing the film, I cried.(3)过去分词:作表语、宾语补足语,表示被动或完成;作定语,修饰名词。
例:The book is written by Tom.(4)不定式:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例:To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法,特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
(1)一般现在时:表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例:I usually get up early.(2)一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例:He went to the cinema last night.(3)一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例:Tomorrow we will have a meeting.(4)现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例:He is watching TV now.(5)过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例:I was cooking dinner last night.(6)现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容,但不限于:1. 动词:be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词:change: 变化(无变形)experience: 经历(experiences)success: 成功(successful, succeed)3. 形容词:happy: 开心的(happily)easy: 简单的(easily)sad: 悲伤的(sadly)4. 副词:already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他:the other day: 另一天other: 其他的(形容词)another: 另一个(形容词或代词)none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形:一般现在时:动词原型,第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如:work, works。
现在进行时:be + -ing。
例如:be working。
过去时:动词的过去式。
例如:worked。
完成时:have + -ed形式。
例如:have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形:形容词:比较级 + -er,最高级 + -est。
例如:happy, happier, happiest。
副词:比较级 + -lier,最高级 + -est。
例如:happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则:名词复数:一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如:dogs。
动词不定式:to + -原形动词。
例如:to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语:on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先,最初in the end: 最后,最终10. 其他变形可能包括:反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作:swim游泳push推b)表示状态:have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。
如:He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。
如:The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
语法填空中动词的考法
语法填空中动词的考法动词是高考语法填空的必考点之一,分为非谓语动词与谓语动词两大考点,而且这两大考点都是历年高考的必考点,无一年例外。
本文将结合广东历年高考真题,归纳高考动词的主要考点,同时通过分析句子结构分析,确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词。
一、区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题,首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语,然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】Being too anxious to help an event develop often(result)in the contrary to our intention. (2008年)解析:因Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语,在句中作主语,没有别的谓语动词,括号中所给的result就应是谓语动词,根据句意“太着急促使一件事情发展,其结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是谚语,是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填results。
【例2】He suddenly appeared in class one day,________(wear)sun glasses. (2012年)解析:本句主语是he,且已有谓语动词appeared,括号中所给的动词wear,前面没有并列连词,不会是并列谓语,因此,可以确定wear是非谓语动词;又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故用wearing,作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。
二、谓语动词的考点在语法填空中,谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等的构成形式。
1. 时态。
谓语动词时态的变化主要根据具体的上下文语境推断得出。
【例3】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _______ (push)you with their elbows (肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年)解析:在冒号后面的句子中,主语为people,谓语动词为stepped,括号中所给动词前有连词or,可见,push和stepped是并列谓语;由stepped是一般过去时,可推知push 也应该用一般过去时,故填pushed。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致,尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结,希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。
高考语法填空题型中的动词时态辨析技巧
高考语法填空题型中的动词时态辨析技巧动词时态是高考语法填空题中的重要考点之一,对于学生来说,正确运用动词时态不仅能够提高填空题的正确率,还能增强句子的逻辑连贯性。
本文将介绍一些常见动词时态的用法,同时提供一些辨析技巧,帮助学生更好地应对高考语法填空题。
一、一般现在时和现在进行时的辨析一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于表达经常性的动作、习惯或者客观事实;现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)则表示现在正在进行的动作。
1. I usually (play/ am playing) basketball on weekends.答案:play解析:这里表示的是作者的一种经常性活动,所以使用一般现在时。
2. Sorry, I can't talk now. I (do/ am doing) my homework.答案:am doing解析:这里表示的是现在正在进行的动作,所以使用现在进行时。
辨析技巧:关注句子所描述的事件或行为,如果是经常性的、习惯性的或者客观事实,通常使用一般现在时;如果是正在进行的动作,通常使用现在进行时。
二、一般过去时和过去进行时的辨析一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态;过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
1. I (visit/ was visiting) my grandparents last weekend.答案:visited解析:这里表示的是过去发生的动作,所以使用一般过去时。
2. When I came in, she (cook/ was cooking) dinner.答案:was cooking解析:这里表示的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。
辨析技巧:关注句子所描述的事件或行为发生的时间,如果是过去的某个具体时间,通常使用一般过去时;如果是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,通常使用过去进行时。
高中语法填空之动词
语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do,does习惯性动作,客观事实,主语特征或状态,按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动:am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作,过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动:was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动:will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动:am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作(对现在有影响),从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动:have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do,was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动:would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动:was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动:had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动:will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动:have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They (watch)TV when I (come)in.The car (mend)when you (mean)to drive it away. They (learn)Chinese for a year before they (come)to China. The sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west. She (love)by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)When I (is)a child, I always (go)to that park and (play)there. The book (publish)in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).When will the work (finish)?Tom is always (come)late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends (wait)for us outside.Is the accident now (look)into?He (make)a lot of friends since he (come)to Beijing. The sports meeting (put)off until next Friday.He said he (visit)the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference (hold)the next day.The room (break)before we (come).Please ask him not to phone me when he (come). I(have) a meeting.We (learn)English for ten years.。
语法填空动词知识点总结
语法填空动词知识点总结一、动词的基本概念动词是表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。
它有时态、语态、语气和动词式等形式,是句子的谓语成分。
动词可以表达的含义非常丰富,是语言中的重要组成部分。
二、动词的分类1.及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是指需要加宾语才能构成完整意义的动词,如“看书”、“写字”等。
不及物动词是指不需要加宾语就能构成完整意义的动词,如“起床”、“跑步”等。
2.及物动词的构成及物动词的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或由介词短语、不定式短语等构成。
3.系动词和实义动词系动词是指表示“是、成为、似乎、变得”等意义的动词,如“是、变成、成为、看上去”等。
实义动词是指表示具体动作或状态的动词,如“跑、走、睡、想”等。
4.不规则动词不规则动词是指在词形变化方面不遵循规则的动词,如“be、have、do、go、come”等。
5.不及物动词和系动词的区分不及物动词常用于构成主谓结构,而系动词常用于构成主系表结构。
不及物动词表示主语的动作或状态,系动词连接主语和表语,表示主语的性质、状态或身份。
6.情态动词情态动词是指表示说话人态度、情感、愿望、建议、命令、意愿和意志等意义的动词,如“can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would”等。
三、动词的时态、语态和语气1.时态时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.语态语态是指动词表示的动作由谁或由什么来完成。
英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
3.语气语气是指动词所表示的动作或状态所具有的语言特征。
英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等。
四、动词的形式1.动词的人称和数动词的人称和数指的是动词随主语的不同而发生变化。
英语中的动词分为一般现在时的单数和复数形式,一般过去时的单数和复数形式等。
[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步
初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢?一、第1 步:若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断:考察角度有4 个:1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步:判断填谓语动词的2种依据:1、空格之前有主语,则该句缺少谓语动词。
2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。
三、第3 步:谓语动词的4 个考察方向:1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时,1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。
另外,还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。
四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____(fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____(leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____(call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____(find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ (see) them since.10.The giant panda ____(love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意:当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。
例谈语法填空中动词考点
例谈语法填空中动词考点摘要:语法填空题以考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
本文将结合近几年全国卷高考真题,例谈高考动词的主要考点。
关键词:谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)在附录3语法项目一览中详细列出了高中必修课程和选修课程要求熟练掌握、学习和掌握的项目。
其中动词、谓语动词的时态、被动语态、动词的非谓语形式和主谓一致,都是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。
对近4年全国三卷语法填空动词考点的小题数进行统计:2016~2019分别考了13、14、12和15小题。
由此可见动词是高考语法填空的必考点,而且所占比例很大。
结合实际教学,笔者主要从以下四个方面帮助考生突破语法填空中的动词考点。
1 区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题,首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语,然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.(2015年Ⅱ卷)解析:通过对句子结构的分析,A study of travelers是句子的主语,names是谓语动词,因此conduct在句中用作非谓语。
考查考生对于动词过去分词用作后置定语的掌握情况和运用能力。
【例2】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.(2019年Ⅲ卷)解析:通过对句子结构的分析,our hosts是句子的主语,虽然句中已有谓语动词shared,但recommend前有并列连词and,根据并列连词前后一致原则,因此答案是recommended.2 谓语动词的考点在语法填空中,谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态和主谓一致的掌握情况和运用能力。
语法填空常考的66个使役动词2
语法填空常考的66个使役动词1. absorb 使全神贯注2. adapt 使适应3. expose使曝光4. amaze使吃惊5. amuse 使愉快6. annoy打扰,令人讨厌7. astonish使惊讶8. bend (bent, bent)使弯曲,使屈服9. benefit 使……受益10. bore 使烦恼11. complicate使复杂12. concern 使担心13. confuse使混乱,使困惑14. convince使确信,使信服15. delight 使高兴16. disappoint使失望17. discourage使气馁18. disgust使厌恶19. distinguish使显著20. disturb使不安21. dress使穿衣22. dry 使……干;弄干23. embarrass使尴尬24. encourage使鼓舞25. excite使兴奋26. exhaust 使疲倦27. expose使曝光28. focus(使)聚集29. freeze 使结冰30. frighten 使惊吓31. impress 使感动32. inspire使产生灵感33. interest使感兴趣34. liberate使获自由35. marry(使)成婚36. match 使相配37. mix使混合38. move使感动39. multiply 使相乘40. please使高兴41. puzzle使困惑42. raise使升高43. redirect 使改变,使转移44. refresh 使恢复精力45. relax (使)放松46. remind 使记起47. rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) 使摆脱48. satisfy使满意49. scare使惊吓50. seat使坐下51. separate使分离52. settle 使安顿53. shape使成型54. sharpen(使)变锐利55. shock使震惊56. strike使震动57. subject 使隶属;使服从58. surprise使惊奇59. trap使陷入困境60. terrify使害怕61. thrill使紧张62. tire使疲劳63. twist使弯曲64. upset使不安65. wind使弯曲66. worry使担心常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off, fancy避免错过继续练,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise否认完成停能赏,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape不准冒险凭想象。
如何利用语法填空题中的动词提示词
纵观近几年高考真题,不难发现动词在语法填空题中发挥着极其重要的提示作用。
近几年来,无论是全国I、II、III卷还是北京卷、浙江卷的语法填空题中,动词提示词都占到了4-5个。
因此,精准理解动词的功能作用,就成为把握句子及文章重难点的关键。
本文从以下四个方面作简要解析。
一、准确判定谓语动词同学们在看到填空中的动词提示词时,先要分析其所在句子的结构,看整个句子是否有谓语动词。
如果句子没有谓语,就要用所给提示词的正确形式来充当谓语。
什么是动词的正确形式?这就要求对动词的功能作用有一个较为清晰的认识。
动词作谓语,有表示现在、过去、将来的十几种时态,但通常高考中考查的主要是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及现在完成进行时。
动词作谓语除了时态,还要考虑语态问题,而确定语态只需要把握动词和句子主语的主、被动关系即可。
真题再现:【2019·全国卷I】Modem methods63trackingpolar bear populations have been employed only sincethe mid-1980s,and are expensive64(perform)con-sistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuitpeople in Nunayut65(report)increases in bear sight-ings around human settlements,leading to a66(be-lieve)that populations are increasing.Scientists have re-sponded by67(note)that hungry bears may be con-gregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading tothe illusion(错觉)that populations are68(high)thanthey actually are.Of69nineteen recognized polarbear subpopulations,three are declining,six70(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.答案解析:上文中动词提示词集中在第64、65、66、67和70解题技巧Step6作业布置1.通过完成课本第15页的词汇练习,巩固本课所学习到的生词,加强记忆。
语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词是句子中起主谓关系的动词,用于表示动作、状态或存在。它可以是谓 语动词短语中的核心动词,也可以是动词词组中的主要动词。谓语动词的形式通 常会随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
非谓语动词是不具备人称和数的变化形式,并且在句子中常常作为动词短语的补 充部分出现,不具备主谓关系。常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
而 "to run" 是不定式短语,作为宾语补足语,表示动作的目的或意图。
• •
Running in the park is fun(. 在公园跑步很有趣。) 在这个句子中,"is" 是
谓语动词,而 "Running in the park" 是动名词短语,作为主语。
• •
The book written by Mark Twain is popular.(马克·吐温写的那本书很受
欢迎。) 在这个句子中,"is" 是谓语动词,而 "written by Mark Twain"
是分词短语,作为形容词补足语,修饰主语 "The book"。
•
需要注意的是,非谓语动词在句子中的功能和用法有很多种,具体使用取决于上 下文和句子结构。在学习语法填空时,要根据句子的语境和语法规则,选择正确 的谓语动词或非谓和非谓语动词的区别:
. 谓语动词:
.
•
She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步。) 在这个句子中,
"runs" 是谓语动词,表示主语 "She" 的动作。
. 非谓语动词:
.
•
She loves to run.(她喜欢跑步。) 在这个句子中,"loves" 是谓语动词,
解读语法填空中的动词提示词
/80解读语法填空中的“动词”提示词于杰 辽宁省大连长海县高级中学摘要:辽宁省2014年高考英语试卷进入新一轮调整,单项选择题被语法填空题取代,根据2014年全国课标卷和辽宁卷,我们可以看出语法填空中的“动词”提示词所占比重较大,但也是学生的答题难点和易错点。
本文笔者以习题为例解读该题型的具体的解题策略关键词:语法填空;动词提示词;非谓语动词;谓语动词辽宁省2014年高考英语试卷进入新一轮调整,引进了语法填空题,替代已使用几十年之久的单句型语言知识题。
这一新题型以语篇为载体,考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词。
设空的密度约为15词一空,基本不影响对语境的把握。
语法填空要求按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
考查考生在语篇层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力,应试采用填空的形式,而不是选择填空。
语法填空是以语篇阅读为基础构建的语法、词汇与结构的综合语言能力测试,每一空的设置都必定涉及某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法,考生要填出正确的答案至少需要理解整个句子的意思或各个分句之间的逻辑关系。
语法填空的考查方式主要有两种:其一是自由填空题。
试题要求在、“空格处填入一个适当的词的”,使句子语法结构完整,上下文连贯。
其二是提示性填空题。
要求用所谓单词的正确形式填空,要求考生掌握基本的语法知识。
此类题主要考察动词的时态和语态;非谓语动词;词性转换;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级等。
由于篇幅有限,下面主要针对用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空这一题型进行分析。
2014年辽宁高考试卷中,动词填空考查了3道题。
分别是考查词性转换的第63题 I cannot control my body well. My legs become_____ (pain). 考查非谓语动词的第64题 Keep _____( hold) your position for a while. 考查被动态的第66题 Be patient! Tai Chi is _______( call ) “ shadow boxing “ in English.2014年全国新课标II试卷中,动词填空考查了5道题。
高中语法填空动词用法
高中语法填空动词用法在高中英语学习中,语法填空是常见的题型之一,而动词的用法在其中占据着重要地位。
掌握动词的各种形式和用法,对于正确解答语法填空题至关重要。
首先,我们要了解动词的时态。
时态是动词在不同时间和状态下的表现形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。
比如,“He often plays football” 这里用的是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;“She went to Beijing yesterday” 这是一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情;“We will have a meeting tomorrow” 则是一般将来时,对未来的事情进行计划。
在语法填空中,要根据上下文的时间状语或者语境来判断使用哪种时态。
如果句子中有“yesterday”“last week”等过去的时间,通常要用一般过去时;要是有“tomorrow”“next year”等未来的时间,可能要用一般将来时。
动词的语态也是常考的知识点。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如,“The boy broke the window” 这是主动语态,“The window was broken by the boy” 就是被动语态。
判断使用主动还是被动语态,关键要看主语和动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的发出者,就用主动语态;如果主语是动作的对象,并且动作对主语产生了影响,就用被动语态。
除了时态和语态,动词的非谓语形式也是语法填空中的重点和难点。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
动词不定式常常用来表示目的、将来等。
比如,“To learn English well, he studies hard every day” 这里的“To learn English well”就是动词不定式作目的状语。
语法填空动词形容词
有提示词之二: 动词首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1:填谓语:1)句中没有谓语动词,2)或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;3)若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态人称。
总结:“无谓语,填谓语,有谓语,有连词,用谓语,填谓语,考虑时态语态和单三.[例1]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.解析:因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系,应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played可知,要用一般过去时,故填kept。
[例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away.解析:虽然句中已有谓语动词declined,但由and walked可知,所填词与declined和walked 是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed。
[例3] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.解析:因主语three people与take是被动关系,即三个人被送进医院,故用被动语态;由were treated可知,要用一般过去时,故填were taken。
2. 非谓语若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
总结:有谓语,无连词,用非谓语.若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:(1)空位于句首:A:作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式常是it 做形式主语,不定式作真正主语。
高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总
高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 套取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通告某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 并使某人彻底摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人存有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 批评某人搞某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 批评(责备)某人搞某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可以用作“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常用动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 蒙骗某人搞某事 force sb. into doing sth. 逼使某人搞某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人搞某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威吓某人搞某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、难讹用做及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题讹:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 靠(倚赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事讹:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 呼救误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术讹:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 出席某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物讹:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 靠(倚赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信备注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能将及物,如insist, reply等动词后可至宾语从句,operate则表示“操作方式”、“管理”等时则及物。
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III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
• 非谓语的三种形式: • __d_o_i_n_g___, ___d__o_n_e___,___t_o_d_o____.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
•3. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II·61)
•4. It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽·29)
2. 当句子已有谓语动词且无连词时,所给动词一般
作_非__谓___语__。
Eg. 3. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 1 Predicate (作谓语)
•1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I卷·64)
道), which became known as the Tube. (2017全国II
卷·68)
主谓一致 agreement 被动 passive
2. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing
2. (11月月考) Most of the Indian vocabulary _u_s_e_d_
(use) by English speakers arrived in Britain in
the 19th century. 正确率8%
动词
verb
作谓语( Predicate ) 作非谓语(Non-finite Verb) 词性转换(Conversion)
Tips for task 1
1.时态(时间状语/上下文时态)
Tense
作谓语 2.语态 (主动/被动)
Predicate Voice
3.主谓一致(意义/语法一致)
Agreement
Have a try!
1. Later, engineers _m_a_n__a_g_ed_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧
上下文时态 / 时间状语 (tense)
2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _s_ta_r_t_e_d_ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
国III卷·64)
3. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. (2018·11月浙江·62) 4. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国I 卷·68)
Welcome to my English class!
语法填空中的动词(I)
Verbs in Grammatical Filling
(2019年全国II卷)
How many verbs?
A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year” for ___ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work
谓语
3. Last night, we held a party where many
friends were invited (invite). 谓语
Summary:
1. 当句子没有谓语,或已有谓语动词又有连词 (and,
but, when, if等)连接,所给动词一般作_谓__语__。
Eg. 2. Last night, we held a party and invited (invite) many friends. 3. Last night, we held a party where many friends were invited (invite).
时间状语; 被动 passive
4. It is reported that a space station w__il_l_b_e_b__u_ilt (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安
徽·29)
be doing… when… 5. Jack _w_a_s_w__o_r_k_in_g_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2017 天津·8)
(2018全国II卷·68)
Task 1 Predicate (作谓语) 时态,主谓一致 agreement 3. Since 2011, the country _h_a_s_g_r_o_w__n_ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II·61)
something. (2017全国I卷·64) 上下文时态 tense
3. It was raining lightly when I a_r_r_i_v_e_d (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
(2015全国I卷·61)
•2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II卷·68)
•5. Jack ___________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2017 天津·8)
Task 1 Predicate (作谓语)
1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _i_s__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I卷·64)
近三年高考全国卷语法填空
动词考点统计
年份
卷别
动词考查个数
卷
5
全国III卷
5
全国Ⅰ卷
3
2018 全国Ⅱ卷
5
全国III卷
3
全国Ⅰ卷
5
2017 全国Ⅱ卷
5
全国III卷
5
I. Reflection (错题重做)
1. (11月月考) A beggar found a leather purse that someoneh_a_d__d_r_o_p_p_e_d_ (drop) in the marketplace. 正确率5%
have _________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her