六年级英语现在进行时讲解及练习
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着.三、句型结构:1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上.1)目前举行时的一定方式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
六年级英语小升初现在进行时复习及习题解析
By Amy
She is read ing
now.
He
is play ing football now.
He
is do ing his homework now.
He
is eat ing
now.
现在进行时态表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的含义与构成
Exercises:
写出下列词的现在分词:
opening making 1.make—— 2.open——— carrying cleaning 3.clean—— 4.carry——— beginning 5.lie——— lying 6.begin——— getting 7.see——— seeing 8.get ————
Focus on the following sentences.
• • • • • • • (1)I am not reading a book. (2)He isn’t listening to music. ( 3 )My mother isn’t sweeping floor. ( 4 )The dog isn’t running after the cat. ( 5 ) They aren’t making the bed. ( 6 ) My sister and I aren’t doing homework. ( 7) Tom and his sister aren’t playing football. 以上句子为:否定句,其结构可总结为: 主语+be +not+v-ing+其它.
Focus on the following sentences.
小升初英语语法现在进行时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第四章现在进行时一、定义:【考点精讲】定义:表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)为写作进行时。
( )1. She eats an apple everyday.( )2. They are playing football on the playground now.( )3. There is some water on the floor.( )4. The dog is running after a cat.( )5. The Greens are having lunch now.二、现在进行时的基本结构:【考点精讲】总结:结构:主+am/ is/are+现在分词(V+ing).1.肯定:He _________ _________ (do) homework.否定:He _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ he _________ homework?—Yes, he _________ ./No, he _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ he _________ ?2.肯定:We _________ _________ (do) homework.否定:We _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ you _________ homework?—Yes, we _________ ./No, we _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ you _________ ?【实战演练】用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1.My parents _________ (watch)TV now.2.Look.!Three boys _________ (run).3.What _________ your mother _________ (do) now?4. _________ your dog _________ now?(sleep)5. _________ you _________ (listen) to music?Yes,I am.三、词形变化(现在分词):【考点精讲】总结:⑴ 直接+ing watching looking⑴ 去e+ing giving making ing⑴ 双写最后一个字母+ing sitting putting running⑴ 以ie结尾变ie为y加ing lielying diedying tietying【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词go _________ listen _________ play _________ e _________ sing _________ have _________ write _________ dance _________ sit _________ read _________ 四、现在进行时的基本用法【考点精讲】⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作,常和now, look, listen 连用。
2019年春六年级英语时态总复习【4.现在进行时】及训练题解析
2019年春六年级英语时态总复习4.现在进行时知识梳理1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中常有now, look, listen等词。
Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成①一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing.如:drink-drinking, read-reading, eat-eating, think-thinking, sleep-sleeping,study-studying, speak-speaking, say-saying.②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing. 如:write-writing, ride-riding,take-taking,wake-waking,make-making,come-coming,leave-leaving,have-having,dance-dancing.③以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing.如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting, run- running, stop-stopping, get-getting, begin-beginning, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting.④以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成i,再加ing。
如:lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying4、现在进行时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now. He isn’t running now. --Is he running now?--Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.They are reading books. They aren’t reading books. -- Are they reading books?--Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.名校真题体验1.Look! Our English teacher is ______.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)A. comingB. comeingC. come2.Hurry up! We _______you. (长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)A .wait for B. waits for C. waiting for D. are waiting for3.________the students ________on the playground now?(大连市某中学招生入学英语真题)A .Is; playing games B. Are; playing games C. Does; play games D. Is; play games4. Can they swim in the river?(用now改写)(大连市某中学招生入学考试真题)_________they ___________in the river now?5. All the children_______________ bikes now. (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)A. rodeB. ridesC. are riding1.解析:由“Look!(看)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”形式表示动作正在进行,come的-ing形式为coming,故选C2.解析:由“Hurry up!(快点)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”形式表示动作正在进行,故选D.3.解析:由“now!(现在)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”形式表示动作正在进行,现在进行时的一般疑问句是把be提前,students是复数,故选B.4.解析:由“now!(现在)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”形式表示动作正在进行,现在进行时的一般疑问句是把be提前,they是复数,be 动词用are, 所以答案为Are; swimming。
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全解析1.—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A.do B.doing C.does全解析:答语中含有be doing结构,说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致,问句缺少现在分词,故答案为B。
2.The king isn't clothes.A.wear any B.wearing any C.wearing some全解析:be+现在分词构成现在进行时,句子为否定句,用any,一些。
故答案为:B.3.The bus is . Let's go.A.come B.coming C.comes全解析:本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时,构成be doing。
故选B。
4.He is in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.swims全解析:本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,A游泳,动词原形,B游泳,现在分词,C游泳,单三形式,故选B.5.Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A.visiting B.is visiting C.are visiting全解析:be动词+现在分词,可构成现在进行时,主语第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,visit-visiting,故选6.What______________ you______________?A.are; do B.are; doing C.do; doing D.does; do全解析:故选B。
7.They ____ a lion dance now.A.are watching B.watched C.are going to watch全解析:根据now判断该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,主语是they第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。
如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。
如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。
如:make-making, taste-tasting。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
六年级英语现在进行时练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语现在进行时练习题20题含答案解析1.Look! The boys ______ football in the playground.A.are playingB.playC.playsD.played答案解析:A。
本题考查现在进行时。
Look!表示正在看的动作,暗示后面的动作正在发生,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,boys 是复数,所以be 动词用are,play 的现在分词是playing。
2.Mary ______ a book in her room now.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
now 表示现在,要用现在进行时,Mary 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,read 的现在分词是reading。
3.The girls ______ songs in the music room.A.are singingB.singC.singsD.sang答案解析:A。
本题根据语境可知是正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,girls 是复数,be 动词用are,sing 的现在分词是singing。
4.Tom ______ his homework at the moment.A.is doingB.doesC.doD.did答案解析:A。
at the moment 此刻,要用现在进行时,Tom 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,do 的现在分词是doing。
5.My parents ______ dinner in the kitchen.A.are cookingB.cookC.cooksD.cooked答案解析:A。
本题根据语境可知是正在做饭,用现在进行时,parents 是复数,be 动词用are,cook 的现在分词是cooking。
6.The teacher ______ a lesson in the classroom.A.is givingB.givesC.giveD.gave答案解析:A。
牛津译林版六年级下册英语现在进行时态语法详解与 练习(含答案)
现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词(am,is,are)+ 现在分词(动词加-ing形式)”构成。
现在以动词work为例,对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及三、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i 变为y,再加–ing。
lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now, at thismoment, at present, these days (years), this term … 有时也与look , listen 等连用。
例句:Look, what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么?2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例句:They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ suffer __________ refuse __________ close __________ operate _________ die _________work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、改错11.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________12.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________13.What am you doing? ______________________________14.Mary is comeing back from Beijing.______________________________15.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________16.They is reading books now. ______________________________17.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________18.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________19.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________20.Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________答案:一、staying working takingdoing spending givinglistening looking ridingsuffering making pleasingrefusing putting winningclosing sitting beginningoperating running openingdying tying lying二、dancing playing sweeping is eating Are studying dancesare swimming flying watching is sleeping三、cleaning singing are coming fliesare playing dancing am Are1、只要朝着一个方向努力,一切都会变得得心应手。
六年级英语现在进行时练习题50题含答案解析
六年级英语现在进行时练习题50题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ________ football.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.played答案解析:A。
“Look!”表明正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时,结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,A 选项符合。
B 选项是一般现在时。
C 选项play 形式错误,主语是the boy,要用plays 才是一般现在时。
D 选项是一般过去时。
2.The girls ________ songs in the music room.A.is singingB.are singingC.singD.sang答案解析:B。
“girls”是复数,be 动词用are,现在进行时be 动词+动词现在分词,B 选项正确。
A 选项is 用于单数。
C 选项是一般现在时。
D 选项是一般过去时。
3.Mom ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cook答案解析:A。
“Mom”是第三人称单数,但现在进行时be 动词用is,加上动词现在分词cooking,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般现在时。
C 选项形式错误,主语是Mom,一般现在时要用cooks。
D 选项是一般过去时。
4.Dad ________ a book in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构be 动词+动词现在分词,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般现在时。
C 选项形式错误,read 的第三人称单数是reads。
D 选项缺少be 动词。
5.The students ________ an English class.A.is havingB.are havingC.haveD.had答案解析:B。
“students”是复数,be 动词用are,现在进行时be 动词+动词现在分词,B 选项正确。
时态专练现在进行时(讲义)-译林版英语六年级下册
19.Maybe our cat is(chase) a mouse now.
20.I(be) drawing a car.
21.Supergirl can(fly) well. Look! She(fly)!
22.I’m(put) on my coat.
23.Be quiet! The baby is(sleep) now.
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.is sleeping
17.are going
18.making
19.chasing
20.am
21.fly is flying
22.putting
23.sleeping
24.running
25.writing
时态专练:现在进行时
[现在完成时]
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้一,基本结构have(has) +been + done(动词的现在分词)
否定句式have(has) + not + been + done(动词的现在分词)疑
问句式have (has)放在句首
二.用法1.过去发生的动作对现在有影响
I have seen the film ,so I know what the story says.
A.sendB.sendsC.sending
3.—Look, Bob ________ so fast on the road! ()
—He should be careful and walk slowly.
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。
示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
六年级现在进行时练习题及答案
精品文档六年级现在进行时练习题及答案定义现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
构成现在进行时的构成是: 主语+be+Ving 〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单数You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数He+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be+现在分词否定句:主语+be+not+ 现在分词一般疑问句:be+ 主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be 动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?变化规则1. 直接+ ing2. 去掉不发音的e+ing3. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing4. 特殊变化:die-dying, lie-lying ,tie-tying时间状语精品文档this week, at this moment等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在起床七年级下 现在进行时专项练习写出下列单词的现在分词study可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,在时间,或者用 look, listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如: They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The childrenare flying kitesin the park. 看这幅图。
那些孩子正在公园放风筝 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
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语法详解现在进行时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年六年级英语语法详解第四章现在进行时第一关定义【考点精讲】1.描述此刻正在进行的动作。
2.描述最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
3.描述图片使更加生动、形象。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是否是现在进行时,是的话填T,不是的话填F ( ) 1.Look! He is sweeping the floor.( ) 2.He is going to the zoo next Sunday.( ) 3.She often read English in the evening.( ) 4.Listen! Who is listening English?( ) 5.Be quick! These shops are closing now.第二关:标志词【考点精讲】【实战演练】判断下列时间标志词是否属于现在进行时,是填T,不是填F。
()1.He often goes to school by bus.()2.I am doing my homework these days.()3.She is listening to music now.()4.Be quiet! We’re having a meeting.()5.The teacher is showing a picture to the students at the moment.第三关:结构【考点精讲】结构:主语+am/is/are+V.ing(现在分词)+其他+。
注意:be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。
Eg.1.I am drinking tea now.2.She is drinking tea now.3.They are drinking tea now.【实战演练】连词成句。
1. am, books, I, reading.2.you, what, now, are, doing?3.are , playing, they, football,now?4.any, now, isn’t, he, eating, meat, look.5.classroom, they, singing, are, in, the.第四关:词形变化【考点精讲】【实战演Array练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
人教版六年级英语现在进行时内容教材粉色PPT教学内容
01 语法解析
02 句式结构
03 巩固练习
04 扩展训练
语法解析
第一部分
语法解析
1、含义:表示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的行为。 2、标志词:now,look,listen… 3、构成:be + doing ( am / is / are +doing ) He is reading a book .
扩展训练
二、用下列单词,构成含有现在进行时的句子 1、 bill , eat , some , leaves , now , ___________________________________ 2、 lily , play , with , her friends ? _______________________________
扩展训练
第四部分
扩展训练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 Look ! The cat ____ ( run ) up the tree . The twins ________ ( have ) breakfast . Tom ______ ( play ) the piano in the room .
4、 the boys are playing cards .(提问) ——————————————————————— ———————————————————————
同学们下课
人教版六年级英语
授课老师:xxxxx
谢谢观看/欢迎下载
结束
句式结构
第二部分
1、肯定句:主语 + be + doing + 其他. 如: I am reading a book .
2、否定句:直接在 be 后加 not 如:I am not writing .
六年级英语现在进行时句型练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语现在进行时句型练习题20题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ______ in the park.A.is playingB.playC.playsD.played答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项B 是动词原形,C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D 是过去式,都不符合现在进行时的结构。
而选项 A 中is playing 符合现在进行时的结构。
2.Mary ______ her homework at home now.A.is doingB.doC.doesD.did答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项B 是动词原形,C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D 是过去式,都不符合现在进行时的结构。
而选项 A 中is doing 符合现在进行时的结构。
3.The girls ______ singing in the classroom.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案解析:B。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
主语是The girls,是复数,所以be 动词用are。
选项 A 用于主语是第三人称单数时,C 用于主语是I 时,D 是be 动词原形,不能单独使用。
4.Linda and Tom ______ dancing in the hall.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案解析:B。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
主语是Linda and Tom,是复数,所以be 动词用are。
选项A 用于主语是第三人称单数时,C 用于主语是I 时,D 是be 动词原形,不能单独使用。
5.The teacher ______ writing on the blackboard.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
主语是The teacher,是第三人称单数,所以be 动词用is。
六年级英语现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)。
现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来。
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
【No。
1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”be+v—ing”构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song。
听,她正在唱英语歌.例:We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now。
2。
Listen .Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom 。
3。
My mother __________ (cook )some nice food now.4。
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习(附答案)什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。
Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态,首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去,不是将来,而是现在(说话的当下)。
其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
而对于这件发生着的事情,究竟会发生多久,什么时候开始的,不需要考虑。
一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式(这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化,动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式)现在分词变化形式(+ing)小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词如:run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中,如果e发音则不能去掉,如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作,因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。
如:like,buy等。
二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称,be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。
2.主语是第二人称,或是各个人称的复数,be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你(你们)正在拼拼图。
We are running.我们正在跑步。
They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。
3.主语是第三人称单数,be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。
She is cooking.她正在烧饭。
The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。
三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。
1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句:His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。
小学英语现在进行时讲解与练习
表示说话时正在进行的、发生的动作通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.
句子的结构如下: be动词(am isare)+动词 ing
肯定t +动词ing
如: 肯定句:1. I am listening to the music now.
18. The teachers(run) now.
13. The doctors(get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They( leave ) now.
15. It (eat)fish now.
16. My father(work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother She(answer) the phone.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
3. Listen! She is singing .
`
4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
否定句: am not (I’m not)listening to the music now.
students are not(aren’t) drawing pictures now.
4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus(stop).
6. We (have)an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is(come).
8. What are they doing They(catch) butterflies now.
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现在进行时现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense).现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.例:We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read__ __have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come__ __get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now, look, listen1.What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese.__________________________2.We have four lessons.__________________________3.I watch TV every day._______________________________4.She works in a hospital.__________________________5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._____________________________6.His father can help them._______________________7.Danny, open the door._________________________________8.They watch TV in the evening._____________________________________六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________否定回答:______________________对“is playing basketball”提问,特殊疑问词是:_____________对“ The boy”提问,特殊疑问词是:_______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:___________________________一般疑问句:_____________________肯定回答:____________________否定回答:______________________对“are singing ”提问用(特殊疑问词):___________对“ in the classroom”提问用(特殊疑问词):_____________七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now八. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A. playing, danceB. playing, dancingC. play, dancingD. play, dance3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, getsB. Dose, getC. is, gettingD. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes ( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.A. go. goB. am going, goC. go. am goingD. am going, am going7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?A. don't think, don'tB. aren't thinking, aren'tC. don't think, doD. aren't thinking, are九。
. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo ____________(teach) us Chinese this term. She ____________(be) a very good teacher. She often ____________(talk) with us after class. Many of us like ____________(talk) with her. Now, she ____________(talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who ____________(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often ____________(read) English in the evening.十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today。