专业英语重点词汇 -第二章

重点词汇

Chapter 2

☞oil pipelines 输油管道，gas pipelines 输气管道, products pipelines 成品油管道, two-phase pipelines 两相流管道，multiphase pipelines 多相流管道

☞flowlines 出油管，采气管, oil gathering lines 集油管线，crude trunk line 输油干线管道，gas gathering lines 集气管线，gas transmission line 输气干线管道，distribution network 配气管网

☞small diameter pipeline 小直径的管道，large diameter pipeline 大直径管道，long distance pipeline 长距离管线

☞line pipes管道用管，plastic pipe塑料管，steel pipe 钢管，seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管，welded pipe焊接管道，longitudinal welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管，spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管

☞Pump 泵，pump stations泵站，originating station首站，initial station 首站，booster station增压站，intermediate station 中间站，terminal station 末站，station site站址, location of station 站址

☞discharge pressure排出压力，horsepower马力，capacity rating 额定量，额定功率，engine引擎，发动机，turbine涡轮；涡轮机，透平，electric motor 电动机，discharge line（泵的）排出管，suction line（泵的）吸入管

☞pump efficiency泵效率，rating curve功率曲线，efficiency curve效率曲线，head-capacity curve 压头-流量曲线

☞centrifugal pump离心泵，positive displacement pump容积泵，piston pump活塞泵，spare pump备用泵

☞parallel pump arrangement泵的并联，series pump arrangement泵的串联

☞compressor 压缩机，compressor station 压缩机站，reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机，centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机☞pipeline pig管道清管器，pipeline sphere管道清管球，smart pig 智能清管器，instrumented pigs智能清管器，pig launcher清管器发送筒，pig receiver 清管器接收筒

☞metering equipment 计量设备

☞friction loss摩擦损失，changes in elevation 高程变化，

☞pipeline operating pressure 管道操作压力

☞storage tank储罐，tanker unloading terminal油轮卸载油库

☞density密度，viscosity 粘度，dynamic viscosity动力粘度，kinematic viscosity运动黏度

☞refined petroleum products 炼制的石油产品，gasoline汽油，aviation gasoline 航空汽油，diesel柴油，fuel oil燃料油，lubricating oil润滑油，wax蜡，asphalt沥青

☞yield strength屈服强度，API（American Petroleum Institute）美国石油学会

☞monitoring and control system 监控系统，shutdown system停运系统

☞pipeline coating 管道覆盖层，corrosion coating防腐覆盖层，防腐涂层

☞petrochemical plant 石油化工厂，fractionation plant分馏装置

☞hydrostatic test静水压试验，

☞pipeline roughness管道粗糙度

☞operate manually 手工操作，operate automatically 自动化操作