专业英语重点词汇 -第二章
考研英语二重点词汇
acplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，到达；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.方案；方案 vt./vi.方案，筹划attain vt.到达；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定acpany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性munity n.社区；共同体unintended a.非方案中的，非成心的ongoing a.进展中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜想in part 局部地，在*种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.模糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，说明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作e*ert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止 n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对*人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恫吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的gala*y n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界限，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数panion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜想；投机basis n.根底，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量e*plode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；石 a.石的，石般的thrilling a.令人冲动的；颤抖的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way gala*y) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜想concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateau*)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进展争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，揭露euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国围deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.；信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，对抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.制止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进展辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的to open up 翻开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德··奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思··万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功绩senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对*事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，根本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.出色人物 a.出色人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备*人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，出色人物 a.出色的，精英的e*cellence n.优秀，出色classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言petitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的Don Cla*ton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认，否认；拒绝承受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国播送公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱，书橱)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯e*ecute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)O*ford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照O*bridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国的n.家仆，佣人se*ually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学e*ploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的、年轻的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的limitless a.无限制的，无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接收，接任；把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理notebook n.笔记本poser n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建立的，建立性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在*种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)e*perimental a.实验的；经历的sake n.缘故、利益summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)pleteness n.完整，圆满；完成，完毕well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架e*pose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭露appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；成效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)"平均律钢琴曲集" Gesualdo 杰阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to e*pose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，效劳员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是，既然scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈pletion n.完成，完毕；完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退earthquake n.地震on the alert 戒备，处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的warning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.的，东部的；向的，来自的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；局部的underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；成认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的根底stressful a.紧的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开场impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产rela*ation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.满意的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的adjustment n.调整fle*ible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.到达，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开场从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；工程 vt.方案，方案；投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会municator n.传播者，传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断()；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机infle*ible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，败退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节e*ternal a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.部的，在的；国的periodicity n.周期性，间发性e*cretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊慌 vt.向…报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)穿插的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；工程，活动，会议文集overe vt.战胜；克制Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)e*pectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不得意的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to appro*imate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.得意的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.无视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.成认；表示感parado* n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃e*periential a.经历的；凭经历的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感谢，感salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.附属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活泼的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的appro*imate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承当，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保存finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感谢、增值，涨价duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；阻碍(from)e*ceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，害怕的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎；完毕；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，消灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地、不经思索的petitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进展；继续to e into power 上台；开场掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，对抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府) dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进展，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.主义者，人士；党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.国的；党的 n.党党员oute n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；缺乏道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.的，主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.适宜的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.开展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.局部地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准to*icity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do e*periment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进展试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否认的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.准确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进展状况 a.进展中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法delightful a.令人快乐的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进展…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长ing a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，缺乏relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and ings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.鼓励，鞭策 n.踢马刺；刺激，鼓励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的inner a.部的，里面的；思想的 n.部；里面pensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的，开场的；词首的 n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住；占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.创造者，创造者detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.病症，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…。
专业英语词汇
UNIT 1Locomotive 机车freight wagon 货物列车passenger coach 旅客列车multiple units 动车组metro car 地铁列车light rail 轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail 铁轨standard gauge 标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge 窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 路基Sleeper 轨枕Crosstie 枕木Ballast, subballast 道砟Fastener 紧固件Turnout 道岔Derail(derailment) 脱轨Crossing 平交道口UNIT 2Coach, carriage 客车Monorail 单轨Refrigerator wagon 冷藏车High-speed railway 高速列车Maglev 磁悬浮列车Open-topped wagon 敞车Cog railway 嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground 橡胶轮地铁Siding 旁轨Freight train 货物列车Passenger train 旅客列车Heavy freight 重载货运Sleeping car 卧铺车Dining car 餐车Run-around track 调车线Inter-city train 城际列车Local train 普通列车Elctric traction 电力牵引Stopper 慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car （trailer car）动力车Container 集装箱（车）Tanker 罐车Driving cab 司机室TOFC 平板拖车Box wagon 棚车Coupler 车购Maintenance of way 线路维护Long-distance train 长途车Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道UNIT 3baggage 行李车coach 客车Combine 合造车dome 圆顶车Lounge 游乐车Dinner 餐车Observation 瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman 普式客车（卧铺车）RPO 铁路邮车Housing car 封闭车Autorack, auto carrier 汽车运输车Boxcar, or van 棚车Refrigerator car, reefer 冷藏车Stock car 牲口车Open top car 开顶车gondola 敞车hopper 漏斗车Ballast car 道砟车Flat car 平车Depressed-center flat car 凹底平车Piggyback car 背驮式平车Schnabel car 钳夹车Tank car 罐车Caboose 守车Snow plow 除雪车Dynamometer car 动力检测车UNIT 4Tilting train 摆式列车Head-end equipment 车端连接装置（风挡）Branch line 支线，叉线Air-conditioned hard seat car 空调硬座车seating capacity 载客量（定员）Length between truck pivot centers定距tare weight 自重Clearance （limit）间隔，距离（限界）Wheelbase 轴距Gauge 轨距Constructional speed 构造速度Wheel diameter 轮径UNIT5Ride comfort 乘坐舒适性Irregularity 轨道不平顺Wheel tread 车轮踏面Suspension 悬挂系统Tread gradient 踏面斜度Flange 轮缘Running performance 运行品质Articulated bogies 铰结式转向架Lower center of gravity 低重心Swing hanger 吊杆Bolster bogie 具有摇动台的转向架Bolsterless bogie 无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting 轮对蛇行运动Anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器Suspension gear 悬挂装置JR 日本铁路Bogie frame 转向架构架Lateral damper 横向减振器Traction transfer device 牵引传动装置Brake equipment 制动装置Axle bearing and axle box 轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring 轴箱弹簧Brake disk 制动盘Traction motor 牵引电机Gear box 齿轮箱Wheelset 轮对Traction force 牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring螺旋弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压焊Bearing轴承Running performance 运行品质Support rigidity 支承刚度Pedestal swing spring type 导框式定位Play 移动量Leaf spring 板簧IS type IS式定位Bending strength 弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass 簧下质量Axle beam type 转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing 球轴承Overhaul 大修Nose suspension device 鼻式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动装置Torque converter 转矩变换器Wheel tread brake 踏面制动Disc brake 盘形制动Brake shoe 闸瓦Frictional heat 摩擦热量Brake pad 闸瓦垫Motor braking 电机制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft 空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear 大齿轮，从动轮Pinion, driving gear 小齿轮，主动轮Electric locomotive 电力机车Rail headReprofile 镟修Wheel/rail interface Lubricant 润滑油Flatted wheel 磨扁平的车轮Bogie transom 转向架横梁Brake cylinder 制动缸Parking brakeHeavy duty brakeFrame mounted motor 安装有电动机的构架Lifting lug 吊耳Gearbox 齿轮箱Compressed air 压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection) 车轮滑行保护系统Speed sensor 速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie 摆式转向架Service life 使用年限Design concept 设计思路Running speed 运行速度Maximum speed 最大构造速度Lateral force 侧向力Transition curve 过渡曲线Circular curve 圆形曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie动力导向转向架。
英语专业词汇
essay 随笔
ballad 民谣
fiction 小说
fairy tale 童话
proverb 谚语
leading character 主人公
prelude 序曲
epilogue 尾声
literary studies 文学研究
comparative literature 比较文学
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
repair person 修理工
aquarium 水族馆
archives 档案馆
mosque 清真寺
the Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Pyramid 金字塔
planetarium 天文馆
silver carp鲢鱼
snail蜗牛
snakehead黑鱼
squid鱿鱼
turtle甲鱼
whitefish白鱼
yellow croaker黄鱼
政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
Republicans 共和党
sewage disposal 污水处理
decibel （噪音）分贝
人类学
anthropologist 人类学家
paleoanthropologist 古人类学家
ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家
(完整版)中药专业英语重点词汇
药典• pharmacopoeia 药典• drug standard 药品标准• specifications 检测项目• drug production 药品生存• description 性状• identification 鉴别• purity test 纯度检查• content assay 含量测定• strength 规格• storage贮藏• preparation 制备• drug substances 药品• dosage forms 剂型• compounded preparations复方制剂• excipients 辅料• medical devices 医疗器械• dietary supplements 食品补充剂• excipient 辅料• univer sal test 常规检查• specific test 专属检查• content assay 含量测定• Ginsenoside 人参皂苷• diluent 稀释液• Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征• Histology Characteristics 组织学特征• Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物• Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物• Loss on Drying 干燥失重• Total Ash 总灰分• Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分• Contaminants 毒害物• Heavy Metals 重金属• Pesticide Residues 农药残留• Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）• NLT no less than 不少于• NMT no more than 不多于• TLC 薄层色谱法• Standard solution 对照品• Sample solution 供试品• Adsorbent 吸附剂• Application volume 进样量（应用体积）• Development solvent 展开剂• Spray reagent 显色剂• Acceptance criteria 验收准则• Retention time 保留时间• Extract 提取物extraction 提取• tablet 片剂天然产物化学• natural product 天然产物• chemical compound 化合物• pharmacological activity 药理活性• biological activity 生理活性• drug discovery 药物开发• drug design 药物设计• total synthesis 全合成• semi-synthesis 半合成• marine organism 海洋生物• microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液• compound library 化合物库• pharmacophore 药效团• genomic; prot eome 基因组的；蛋白组• chemical diversity 化学多样性• active principle 活性成分• lead compound 先导化合物• secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物• molecule 分子，微粒• synonymous 同义的• bioassay 生物检定• bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离• analogue 类似物• HTS 高通量筛选• combinatorial chemistry 组合化学• dereplication 去重复化• formulation 制剂• mimic 模拟物• de novo 创新• synthetic 合成的• bioactivity 生物活性• biodiversity 生物多样性• antimicrobial 抗微生物的• antiviral 抗病毒的• target 生物靶标• extraction 提取• isolation 分离• identification鉴定• separation 分离，分开• fraction ate 分离• in vivo 体内的• in vitro体外的药理学• pharmacology 药理学• ligand 配体• receptor 受体• mechanism of action 反应机制• absorption 吸收• distribution 分布• biotransformation 吸收，生物转化• metabolism 新陈代谢• excretion 排泄• elimination 消除• medicinal preparation 药物制剂• dosage form剂型• intelligent prescription 合理的处方• medication 药物治疗• concentration 浓度• active transfer 主动转运• passive transfer 被动转运• Enzymology酶学• biological membrane 生物膜• pharmacokinetics 药动学• half-life period 半衰期• pharmacodynamics 药效学• preclinical medical science 基础医学• action and effect作用与影响• structure-activity relationship 构效关系• interspecies variatio n 种属差异• clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学• chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物• toxicology 毒理学• adverse effect 不良反应• Intoxication 中毒•心heart cardiac 加粗为形容词•肝liver hepatic•脾spleen•肺lung pulmonary•肾kidney renal• 肠intestine intestinal•胃stomach gastric•胆bile (胆汁)•尿urine• LD50半数致死量药剂学• pharmaceutics 药剂学• biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学• new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子• medication 治疗药物• route of administration 给药途径• target site 靶部位• formulation 制剂• dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量• DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统• solid formulation 固体制剂• active ingredient 活性成分• solubility 溶解度• excipient辅料• solutions 溶液剂• aromatic water 芳香水剂• syrups 糖浆剂• tinctures 酊剂• suspensions 混悬剂• injections 注射剂• eye drops 滴眼剂• tablets 片剂• powders 散剂• capsule 胶囊剂• granules 颗粒剂• drop pills滴丸剂• bioavailability 生物利用度• therapeutic response 治疗效果• systemic circulation 体循环• dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡• plasma concentration 血药浓度• unbound drug 游离药物• therapeutic index 治疗指数• unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形• the time course of drug 药时曲线• c oadministration 同时服用• composition 处方• formulation处方• frequency of administration给药频率• decoction 汤剂• mixtures 合剂• oral liquid 口服液• fluid extracts 流浸膏剂• extracts 浸膏剂• patch 贴膏剂• bolus 丸• powder散• plaster 膏• pellet丹药物分析• analytical chemistry 分析化学• qualitative analysis定性分析• quantitative analysis 定量分析• elements 元素• ions 离子• compounds 化合物• sample composition 样品构成• analysis 分析• analyst 分析者• analyte 分析物• pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析• doping control 兴奋剂检测• formulation analysis制剂分析• physical and chemical inspection 理化检验• finished drugs 药物成品• quality observation 质量考察• preparation formulated 调配制剂• quality control 质量控制• quality standard 质量标准• selective 选择性的• specific 专属性的• method validation 方法学验证• accuracy 准确度• recovery 回收率• spiked recovery 加样回收率• precision 精密度• specificit y 专属性• detection limit 检测限• quantitation limit 定量限• linearity 线性• range 范围• robustness 耐用性• relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差• signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比• HPLC高效液相色谱法• UPLC 超高效液相色谱法• DAD 二极管阵列检测器• UVD 紫外检测器• ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器• MS 质谱• UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计• GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪• binary gradient mobile phase 二元梯度流动相• chromatographic column色谱柱药品说明书• package insert 说明书• drug instructions 药品说明书• prescribing information 处方信息• Indications and usage 适应症• Dosage and administration 用法用量• Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格• Contraindications 禁忌症• Warnings 警告• Precautions 注意事项• Adverse reactions 不良反应• Drug interactions 药物相互作用• Overdosage 用药过量• Description 药物介绍• Specific populations 特定人群• Pregnancy 孕妇• Nursing Mothers/ Lactation 哺乳期妇女• Pediatric Use 儿童用药• Geriatric Use 老年人用药• Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• Mechanism of action 反应机制• Pharmacodynamics 药效学• Pharmacokinetics 药动学• Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学• Carcinogenesis 致癌• Mutagenesis 致突变• Impairment of fertility 致畸• Clinical study 临床研究• How supplied/ Package 包装• Storage 贮存• Shelf life 有效期• Black box warning 黑框警告• active ingredient 活性成分• inactive component 非活性成分• failure/insufficiency 不足• damage/impairment 损伤• hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤• infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻• delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂• enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的•一天两次twice a day• oral administration 口服• ion channel 离子通道• secretion 分泌物• nhibitor 抑制剂• positive patients 阳性患者• area under the curve 曲线下面积• maximum concentration 最大浓度• half-life 半衰期• double-blind 双盲• placebo-controlled 安慰剂对照• placebo-free 无安慰剂• multi-center study 多中心研究中医药• Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学• Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学• Chinese Medicinals 中药(Chines herbs, minerals and animal products)• Chinese herbal medicines 中草药• Crude medicinal materials 中药材• Authentic medicinal materials 道地药材• Processing pieces 中药饮片• Chinese patent medicines 中成药• TCM physician / TCM practitioner 中医医生• Pharmacist of TCM 中药师• University of TCM 中医药大学• properties and actions 药性• processing 炮制• compatibility 配伍• contraindication 禁忌• rehabilitation 康复• health care 保健• harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用• Imbalance 失衡• meridian 经络• symptom 症• syndrome /pattern 证• syndrome differentiation 辩证• pattern discrimination 分型• pathogenic factor 致病因素•four natures 四气寒cold凉cool温warm热hot平neutral•five flavors 五味辛pungent甘sweet苦bitter酸sour咸salty•six excesses 六邪风wind寒cold热fire/heat湿dampness暑summer-heat•阴阳yin and yang表里exterior and interior寒热cold and heat虚实deficiency and excess•升降沉浮lifting, lowering, floating and sinking 毒性toxicity归经meridian tropism•purifying and cutting 修制•processing with water: softening/rinsing水制：润/漂•processing with fire 火制•stir-baking with liquid adjuvants: honey, wine, vinegar, saline, ginger juice炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁•processing with both and water: steaming, boiling 水火共制：蒸，煮•compatibility 配伍•incompatibility 相反•mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使•mutual restraint/ detoxication/ inhibition 相胃/杀/恶•18反18 incompatible medicaments19畏19 medicaments of mutual antagonisms •oral/external 内服/外用•decoction 汤剂•decocted first/later 先煎/后下•boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎• decocted or boiled separately另煎•解表药CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes •清热药CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat•泻下药Cathartic CHMs•祛湿药CHMs for Removing Dampness•温里药Warming Interior CHMs•理气药CHMs for Regulating Qi•消食药CHMs for Relieving Food Retention•止血药Hemostatic CHMs•活血化瘀药CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis•化痰止咳药Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs•安神药Tranquillizers•平肝息风药CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind•开窍药Resuscitative CHMs•补虚药Restorative CHMs。
专业英语词汇
algebra 代数学 algebraic 代数的 arithmetic 算术, 算术的 axiom 公理 conception 概念，观点 constant 常数 logical deduction 逻辑推理 division 除，除法 formula 公式 trigonometry 三角学 geometrical 几何的 identity 恒等式 measure 测量，测度 numerical 数值的, 数字的 operation 运算 postulate 公设 proposition 命题 subtraction 减，减法 term 项，术语 variable 变化的，变量
population 总体
probability 概率
statistics 统计学
New Words & Expressions:
assume 假定 sequence 序列，数列
converge 收敛
发散 imaginary part 虚部 imply 蕴含，推出 recursion formula 递推公式
series 级数，序列
subscript 下标 succession 连贯性 successor 后继
• New Words & Expressions:
irrational number 无理数 the orde axiom 序公理 ordered 有序的 rational 有理的 rational number 有理数 reasoning 推理
product 积
quotient 商
（完整版）车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication ）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet ）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis chassis ['ʃæsi]['ʃæsi]底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə][,kɑːbjʊ'retə]化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum petroleum [pə'trolɪəm][pə'trolɪəm]石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodies bracket 支架labyrinth labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节等速万向节SUV （Sport Utility Vehicle ）运动型多功能车）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes Mercedes [mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z] Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花a m n d A l t h g sb i e o f rRenault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
专业英语词汇大全
英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有：have (has), possess, take on表示为：present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议：propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地：evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加：increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少：decrease, reduce, lessen,减小：minish输入、代入：import（进口）, input, introduce, substitute（(数)代入，vt代替、取代）, substituteA by(with) B（依B代A）, substitute for出现、发生：happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于：as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照：in terms of, according to,计算、求解：compute, calculate, solve推导：derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由：by, from因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且：also, and , besides而且：and that, furthermore, moreover,随着：along with, with, accompany一致，与……一致：coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导：derive, deduce列举：enumerate, list专攻，致力于：specialize, apply oneself to完成，达到：achieve, accomplish, realize描述，描绘：represent,describe加强：intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见，预估：anticipate, estimate受到，承受：experience, endure, superimpose研究，探索：explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的，比的上的：comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验：make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定，安装：mount, fixed, install, set影响：have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于：depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为，把…称作，叫做：be termed以…为标题，称为：intitule vt求积分：Taking integration与…相反：contrary on , 与…对比：contrast with/to分别的respective，分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较，对照（with）把...比作；比喻（to）接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削：peripheral milling,端铣削：end milling,（端）面铣（削）：face milling,顺铣：Down milling, climb milling逆铣：conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削：slab milling切屑横截面积：chip cross sectional area, area of chip section，单位切削力，比切削力：specific cutting pressure切向力：tangential cutting force径向力：radial cutting force声发射：acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作：in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
2016年专业英语词汇及翻译
一、专业词汇英译中（加粗为复习重点）anchored instruction 抛锚式教学case-study 案例chunk 大块，矮胖的人或物，组块，信息块cognitive map 认知地图cognitive structure 认知结构collaborative adj.合作的，协作的collaborative learning environment 协作学习环境commentary n.注释，评述，实况报道community 社区，共同体community of practice 实践共同体compact adj.紧凑的，紧密的；vt. 使坚实compatibility 兼容性compatibility n. 共存，相容，[计]兼容性complementary adj. 互补的，补充的Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)计算机支持的合作学习computer-based training 计算机辅助训练concerted action 协同动作，协调行动correspondence education 函授教育，第一代远程教育curriculum n.(复数curricula) 课程decision-making 决策digital native 数字原住民direct satellite broadcasts DBS 直播卫星discipline n.纪律, 学科disciplined inquiry 学科探究distance education 远程教育distinguish from 区别，识别e-learning 数字化学习ethicaladj.与伦理有关，道德的(尤其职业道德的)，民族的experiential learning 经验学习，实践学习fill in the gap 填补空白，弥补不足Gigabyte [GB,千兆]字节，terabytes 1024G homogeneous adj. 由同类组成的，同质的humanistic education 人本主义教育in conjunction with 与…一起，共同in light of 按照，根据in the context of 在…情况下，在…背景下information streams 信息流infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施inquiry learning 探究性学习Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)电子电气工程师学会instructional interventions 教学介入或干预instructional system design 教学系统设计instructional system development 教学系统开发Internet nessaging 互联网消息接发（如飞信）knowledge aggregation 知识集成learning management system 学习管理系统Learning Technology Standards Committee (LTSC) 学习技术标准委员会lifelong learning 终身学习literary criticism n. 文学评论，文艺评论live data feed 实时数据更新mental model 心理模式mental representation 心理表征meta-cognitive adj.元认知的micro-content 微内容MMS (Multimedia Message Service) 多媒体信息服务multimedia presentation system 多媒体播放系统Multiple Intelligence 多元智能multiple intelligences 多元智能n gen (net generation) 网络一代novice n.新手，初学者obsolete adj. 已过时的，废弃的，不再用的ontology n.本体, 本体论(事物的本体) performance measurement 性能测定，业绩评价personal digital assistants (PDAs) 个人数字助理，掌上电脑pivotal adj.枢轴的(中枢的)，关键的portfolio 文档资料，文件夹，档案袋e-portfolio 电子档案post-modernism 后现代主义problem-based learning 基于问题的学习qualitative adj.性质上的，定性的quantitative adj.数量的，定量的random access 随机存取，随机检索reflection n.沉思，反思，回忆，反射reflective adj.反思的，沉思的Resource-Based Learning Environments基于资源的学习环境rubric 评价量规，标准scaffolding n. 脚手架，搭脚手架用的材料search engine 搜索引擎self-assessment n.自测，自我评估Sesame Street 芝麻街（美国著名儿童教育电视片smart-phone n.智能手机SMS (Short Message Service) 手机短信服务snapshot n.快照，急射，简单印象social book-marking 社会性书签social software 社会性软件sociolinguistics n. 社会语言学spiral organization 螺旋形的组织stem from 源自，来源于，由某事物造成synchronous adj.同时的, [物] 同步的asynchronous 异步的syndication system 联合推送系统the Zone of Proximal Development 最近发展区trade-off 交易，折衷，权衡，协调visualization n.可见的，可视的、形象化WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 无线应用协议weblog 网络日志Wi-Fi （Wireless Fidelity) 无线高保真wiki 维基, 一种多人协作的写作工具二、完形填空1、（） maintains that real world contexts imbedded in educational media serve as anchors of learning in the sense that learners construct knowledge while solving the subsequent problems. The theory was developed by the Cognition & Technology Group with John Bransford's lead.抛锚式教学理论Anchored Instruction Theory主张嵌入在教育媒体的现实世界背景作为学习的锚，因为学习者在解决相关问题时可以建构知识。
英语2重点词汇
重点英语单词1、determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn]n.决心, 果断master [5mB:stE]n.主人, 雇主, (男)教师, 熟练技工, 师傅, 大师, 硕士, <称呼>少爷adj.主人的, 熟练的, 高明的, 主要的vt.征服, 控制, 精通contact [5kCntAkt]n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系mention [5menFEn]vt.提及, 说起n.提及, 说起v.论及, 提及process [prE5ses]n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理expose [iks5pEuz]vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v.揭露sacrifice [5sAkrifais]n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉hospitable [5hCspitEbl]adj.好客的, 招待周到的inefficient [7ini5fiFEnt]adj.效率低的, 效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的, 无能的confrontation [7kCnfrQn5teiFEn]n.面对, 面对面, 对质，对抗、冲突fluency [5fluEnsi]n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界tolerance [5tClErEns]n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍, (食物中残存杀虫剂的)(法定)容许量vt.给(机器部件等)规定公差fascinate [5fAsineit]vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的annoy [E5nCi]vt.使苦恼, 骚扰oriental [7C(:)ri5entl]n.东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)adj.东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的, (珍珠等)最优质的invest [in5vest]v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)～, 授予, 投资amount [E5maunt]n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于contribute [kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿2、desire [di5zaiE]vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求mark [mB:k]n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号consult [kEn5sQlt]v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑occur [E5kE:]vi.发生, 出现succeed [sEk5si:d]vi.(～ in) 成功v.继...之后, 继任, 继承, 取得成功adapt [E5dApt]vt.使适应, 改编adopt [E5dCpt]vt.采用, 收养accent [5AksEnt]n.重音, 口音, 重音符belong [bi5lCN]vi.属于, 住typical [5tipikEl]adj.典型的, 象征性的presentation [7prezen5teiFEn]n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达transplant [trAns5plB:nt]v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移n.移植, 被移植物, 移居者imply [im5plai]vt.暗示, 意味remain [ri5mein]vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存raise [reiz]n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活concern [kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是3、bore [bC:]n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔v.使烦扰, 钻孔discipline [5disiplin]n.纪律, 学科v.训练independent [indi5pendEnt]n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的elaborate [I5lAbErEt]adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述acquire [E5kwaiE]vt.获得, 学到consistent [kEn5sistEnt]adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的availability [E7veilE5biliti]n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性ideally [aI5dIElI]adv.理想地, 在观念上地,完美地simplify [5simplifai]vt.单一化, 简单化literate [5litErit]n.学者adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的crude [kru:d]adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质emerge [i5mE:dV]vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来survive [sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还advance [Ed5vB:ns]n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前, 预付adj.前面的, 预先的预付(款项) 4、avoid [E5vCid]vt.避免, 消除release [ri5li:s]n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布superior [sju:5piEriE]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的interview [5intEvju:]vt.接见, 会见n.接见, 会见crawl [krC:l]vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进project [5prCdVekt]n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出colleague [5kCli:^]n.同事, 同僚promotion [prE5mEuFEn]n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升hostility [hCs5tiliti]n.敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 敌对, 对抗, 反对escalate [5eskEleit]vi.逐步升高, 逐步增强vt.使逐步上升aggressive [E5^resiv]adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的tendency [5tendEnsi]n.趋向, 倾向express [iks5pres]adj.急速的, 特殊的, 明确的n.快车, 快递, 专使vt.表达, 表示reflect [ri5flekt]v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想justify [5dVQstifai]v.证明...是正当的abuse [E5bju:z]n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂adjust [E5dVQst]vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合5、persuade [pE5sweid]v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事enable [i5neibl]vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法delay [di5lei]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞constitution [7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例tangible [5tAndVEbl]adj.切实的，有形的，可触知的grope [^rEup]v.n.摸索imitation [imi5teiFEn]n.模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品, 仿造物persist [pE(:)5sist]vi.坚持, 持续sentiment [5sentimEnt]n.情操, 情感, 情绪, 观点, 多愁善感, 感情fragment [5frA^mEnt]n.碎片, 断片, 片段stout [staut]adj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒electricity [Ilek5trIsItI]n.电流, 电, 电学colony [5kClEni]n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体diplomat [5diplEmAt]n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人contrast [5kCntrAst]vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异apply [E5plai]vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用6、grant [^rB:nt]vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位variety [vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类equivalent [i5kwivElEnt]adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv]adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派dominant [5dCminEnt]adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的resemble [ri5zembl]vt.象, 类似abolish [E5bCliF]vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)liberal [5libErEl]n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的dental [5dentl]adj.牙齿的electronic [Ilek5trRnIk]adj.电子的occupy [5Ckjupai]vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据charge [tFB:dV]n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费7、symbol [5simbEl]n.符号, 记号, 象征advertise [5AdvEtaIz]v.做广告, 登广告observe [Eb5zE:v]vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说intention [in5tenFEn]n.意图, 目的festival [5festEvEl]n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐adj.节日的, 快乐的vegetation [7vedVi5teiFEn]n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、草木, (植物的)生长、呆板单调的生活ornament [5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰decoration [7dekE5reiFEn]n.装饰, 装饰品privilege [5privilidV]n.特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免package [5pAkidV]n.包裹, 包splendid [5splendid]adj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的starvation [stB:5veiFEn]n.饥饿, 饿死luxury [5lQkFEri]n.奢侈, 华贵proclaim [prE5kleim]vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露hang [hAN]n.悬挂的方式, （动作的）暂停, 中止vt.悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi.悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别celebrate [5selibreit]v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行originate [E5ridVineit]vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生8、suppose [sE5pEuz]vt.推想, 假设, 猜想vi.料想conj.假使...结果会怎样volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)]n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿supplement [5sQplimEnt]n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充volume [5vRlju:m]n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量effective [i5fektiv]adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量moderate [5mCdErit]adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服summarize [5sQmEraiz]v.概述, 总结, 摘要而言considerate [kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的，体谅的，会照顾的appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价dramatic [drE5mAtik]adj.戏剧性的, 生动的assertive [E5sE:tiv]adj.自信的，肯定的，断定的, 过分自信的monotonous [mE5nCtEnEs]adj.单调的, 无变化的call [kC:l]n.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话9\display [dI5spleI]vt.陈列, 展览, 显示n.陈列, 展览, 显示,显示器monitor [5mCnitE]n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图distribute [dis5tribju(:)t]vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区v.分发broaden [5brC:dn]v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽efficient [i5fiFEnt]adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的fundamental [7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理underestimate [5QndEr5estimeit]vt.低估, 看轻n.低估commonplace [5kCmEnpleis]n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图pessimistic [7pesi5mistik]adj.悲观的, 厌世的evolve [i5vClv]v.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化access [5Akses]n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近submit [sEb5mit]v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交estimate [5estimeit]v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估10、accomplish [E5kCmpliF]vt.完成, 达到, 实现incline [in5klain]n.倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面vt.使倾向于, 使倾斜,低下来vi.倾向, 倾斜capable [5keipEbl]adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的pyramid [5pirEmid]n.角锥、棱椎, 金字塔, 叠罗汉v.(使)成金字塔状, (使)渐增, (使)上涨absolute [5AbsElu:t]adj.完全的, 绝对的pension [5penFEn]n.养老金, 退休金enterprise [5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn]n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视，差别对待realistic [riE5listik]adj.现实(主义)的attractive [E5trAktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的profession [prE5feFEn]n.职业, 专业, 表白, 宣布minority [mai5nCriti, mi-]n.少数, 少数民族deserve [di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受rear [riE]n.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起11、retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝bewilder [bi5wildE]vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱compose [kEm5pEuz]v.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解intrude [in5tru:d]vi.闯入, 侵入vt.强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人feminine [5feminin]adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的, 阴性的, 女性的enroll [In5rEJl]v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员subsequent [5sQbsikwEnt]adj.后来的, 并发的permanent [5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的ancestor [5AnsistE]n.祖先, 祖宗retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝wrinkle [5riNkl]n.皱纹v.使皱creep [kri:p]vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延appraise [E5preiz]v.评价assure [E5FuE]vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保settle [5setl]n.有背的长凳vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清due [dju:]n.应得物、权力, [复]应付款adj.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的12、anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料differentiate [7difE5renFieit]v.区别, 区分abundance [E5bQndEns]n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕obtain [Eb5tein]vt.获得, 得到deception [di5sepFEn]n.欺骗, 诡计deterioration [di7tiEriE5reiFEn]n.变坏, 退化, 堕落enlarge [in5lB:dV]v.扩大, 放大identify [ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定explode [iks5plEud]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发embrace [im5breis]vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱shrink [FriNk]v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的prevent [pri5vent]v.防止, 预防focus [5fEukEs]n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中13、participate [pB:5tisipeit]vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担generation [7dVenE5reiFEn]n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人likely [5laikli]adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能costly [5kCstli]adj.昂贵的, 贵重的valedictory [7vAli5diktEri]adj.告别的n.告别词graduation [7^rAdju5eiFEn]n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级administration [Edminis5treiFEn]n.管理, 经营, 行政部门option [5CpFEn]n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权institutionalize [7insti5tju:FEnElaiz]v.使制度化或习俗化, 使送进专门机构descend [di5send]vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去meager [5mi:^E(r)]n.兆adj不足的，菲薄的academic [7AkE5demik]adj.学术的、学者的，学院的, 理论的ecstatic [eks5tAtik]n.狂喜的人adj.狂喜的, 心醉神迷的, 入迷的lack [lAk]n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有potential [pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压major [5meidVE]n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服commit [kE5mit]vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责14、award [E5wC:d]n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给decline [di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功conceive [kEn5si:v]vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想dedication [7dedi5keiFEn]n.贡献, 奉献acclaim [E5kleim]n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞sustained [sEs5teind]adj.持续不变的, 相同的immortal [i5mC:tl]adj.不朽的prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功captive [5kAptiv]n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的conquer [5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)ignorance [5i^nErEns]n.无知, 不知assurance [E5FuErEns]n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保dedicate [5dedikeit]vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)endure [in5djuE]v.耐久, 忍耐15、initiate [i5niFieit]vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起implore [im5plC:]vt.恳求, 哀求profit [5prCfit]n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于daily [5deili]adj.每日的, 日常的adv.每日, 日常地, 天天n.日报, <美口>朝来夜去的女佣consciousness [5kCnFEsnis]n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想competent [5kCmpitEnt]adj.有能力的, 胜任的authoritative [C:5WCritEtiv]adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的annual [5AnjuEl]n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的tentative [5tentEtiv]n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的agitation [AdVi5teiFEn]n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动integrate [5inti^reit]vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合grateful [5^reitful]adj.感激的, 感谢的hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn]n.犹豫, 踌躇comment [5kCment]n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论present [pri5zent]n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi.举枪瞄准oppose [E5pEuz]vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争vi.反对。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
教育技术专业英语所有词汇
教育技术专业英语所有词汇教育技术学专业英语：7月6日考试：下午14：00——16：00 前60在552，其余在529第一章： P9 1.NEM WORDS :encompass（动词）包围，环绕，包含或包括某事物paradigm （名词）范例2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSabstract from 提炼出，摘录，抽象出 concern with 使关心，涉及，与……有关conflict with 与……有冲突，与……相抵触departure from 相对于……的偏离，违背differ from 不同于，与……有区别in light of 根据，按照3.Professional Vocabularyartificial intelligence 人工智能 audiovisual communication 视听传播design 设计development 开发evaluation 评价management 管理Electronic Performance Support System（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统instructional technology 教学技术 intelligent agent 智能代理objectives 目标media—oriented 面向媒体performance 绩效systematic 系统化utilization 利用 performance technology 绩效技术virtual reality 虚拟现实process—oriented 面向过程situated cognition 情景认知第二章： P18 1.NEM WORDS :antidote （名词）解毒剂，矫正方法diagram （名词）图表matrix（名词）矩阵compliment 名词：称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺动词：称赞，褒扬，恭维lobby 名词：大厅，休息室，游说议员者不及物动词：游说议员，经常出入休息室及物动词：对（议员）进行疏通myriad 名词：无数，无数的人或物，一万形容词：无数的，一万的，种种的revise 修订，校订，修正，修改 trace back to 追溯到salient 形容词：易见的，显著的，突出的，跳跃的名词：凸角，突出部分2.Professinal Vocabularybehavioral objectives movement 行为目标运动communications 传播，传播学cognitive psychology 认知心理学cone of experience 经验之塔Electronic Performance Support Systems（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统general system 一般系统论programmed instruction 程序教学instructional systems design （ISD）教学系统设计knowledge management systems 知识管理系统progressivism 进步主义learner-centered learning environment 学习者为中心的学习环境reinforcement 强化 Subject Matter Expert（SME）学科内容专家task analysis 任务分析 verbalism 言语主义第三章 P27 1.NEM WORDS :cohere 粘着，凝结，紧凑contention 争夺，争论，争辩，论点eclectic 折中的，这种学派的；折中主义者，折中派的人 ideology 意识形态forge 稳步前进，铸造，伪造fragmentary 由碎片组成的，断断续续的pertinent 有关的，适当的inherently 本能地，自然地，本质上地pragmatic 实际的，实用主义的problematic 问题的，有疑问的rigidly 坚硬地，严格地reluctant 不顾的，勉强的，难得到的，难处理的synthesize 综合，合成sore 疼痛的，痛心的，剧烈的；痛的地方，痛处tacitly 肃静地，沉默地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSadhere to 粘附，粘着，坚持，追随，拥护 contribute to 有助于，为……出力in need of 需要 just in time 即时的qualify for 使合格，有……的资格，有资格充任3.Professinal Vocabularybehaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义individualized instruction 个性化教学instructional development 教学开发objectivism 客观主义research and development 研究与开发Learning Management System（LMS）学习管理系统 postmodernism 后现代主义第四章：P41 1.NEM WORDS :boldface 黑体字，粗体铅字cardinal 主要的，最重要的novice 新手，初学者contiguity 接触，接近，邻近 in contiguity with heed 名/动注意，留意 imagery 像，肖像，画像，雕像 impede 阻止，妨碍italic 斜体的，斜体字，斜体 manifest 显然的，明白的；表明，证明manifestation 显示，表现，示威运动modify 更改，修正，修改multistage 多级的 multimedia 多媒体 multifunction 多功能perception 理解，感知，感觉 performance 执行，成绩，性能，绩效radical 激进的，激进分子underpin 加强……的基础，巩固，支撑2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSin essence 本质上，大体上，其实 make a contribute to 捐赠，做出贡献3.Professinal Vocabularyandragogy 成人教育学 automaticity 自动性，自律性 coding 译码，编码encoding 编码，译码 cognitive science 认知科学 diagram 图表discovery learning 发现学习 elaboration 细化 hypothesize 假设，假定，猜测information-processing theory 信息加工理论instructional strategy 教学策略metacognition 元认知 motivation 动机 orientation 定位，取向，倾向性multistore theory of memory 多重存储记忆理论performance potential 绩效潜能problem solving 问题解决reinforcement 增援，加强，加固，强化retrieval 重现，检索schema 图式sensory 感觉器官，感觉记录器；感觉的slide 使滑动；滑，滑动，幻灯片 stimuli 刺激，刺激源 taxonomy 分类法，分类学textual 原文的，文本的，教科书的social learning theory 社会学习理论第五章: P53 1.NEM WORDS :assumption 假定，设想 critical 紧要的，关键性的 departure 启程，出发，离开designate 指明，指出，任命，指派 dimension 尺度，维数，度数 enumerate 列举feedback 反馈，反应 enthusiasm 热情，积极性，激发热情的事物fidelity 忠诚，保真度，重现精度 fruitful 多产的，富有成效的gesture 姿态，手势，表示inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的intentionality 意向，意图，意向论 merit 优点，价值normative 标准化的mediate 传播，通过起中介作用组成（某种结果）seductive 诱人的 lexicon 词典overwork 工作过度，使用过多，滥用peripheral 外围的，外围设备precipitate 促进，加速……来临predispose 预先安排，使偏向于receive 收到，接到，领受simultaneously 同时地trajectory 轨道，弹道，轨transmit 传输，传达，传导，传播 transpire 发生，得知；蒸发，发散，泄漏2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSengage in 使从事于，参加intertwine…with…使…与…纠缠level of observation 观察的水平3.Professinal Vocabularychannel 信道，频道，通道interaction 交互，交互作用conceptual differentiation 概念上的区别core communication theory 核心传播理论group communication 群体传播 interactional dynamics 互动动态institutional and societal dynamics 机构和社会的动态message 消息，通讯，讯息interpersonal communication 人际传播receiver 接收者，接收器，收信机interpretation and the generation of meaning 意义的诠释与产生mass communication 大众传播 signal 信号 transmitter 传送者，传达人第六章： P63 1.NEM WORDS :affective 情感的，表达感情的cognitive 认知的，认识的，有感知的continuity 连续性，连贯性 detrimental 有害的 digestible 可消化的crank 脾气暴躁的，易怒的；曲柄，脾气坏的人，思想奇怪的人elicit 得出，引出，抽出，引起hierarchical 分等级的psychomotor 精神运动的enterprise 企业，事业，计划，事业心，进取心，干事业 progressively 日益增多地isolation 隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析 interaction 交互作用，交感obscurity 阴暗，朦胧，偏僻，含糊，隐匿，晦涩，身份低微 schema 计划，图式polarize （使）偏振，（使）极化，（使）两级分化renowned 有名的，有声誉的reactionary 反作用的，反动的；反动分子taxonomy 分类法，分类学systematically 系统地，有系统地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONScognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论consist of 由……组成 relate to 与……有关的 take account of 考虑play an important role 在……中起重要作用3.Professinal Vocabularyattitude 态度category of learning outcome 学习结果分类frame 框架，结构cognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论constructivism learning theory 建构主义学习理论 educational objective 教育目标evaluate 评估，评价，测评electronic support system 电子支持系统event of instruction 教学事件expert instruction 专家教学hypermedia program 超媒体程序 intellectual skill 智慧技能individualized learning 个性化学习learning condition 学习条件internal and external learning condition 学习的内/外部条件motor skill 动作技能learning theorist 学习理论家level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平measurement strategy 评价/测量策略 performance 绩效，行为表现programmed instructional 程序教学progressive education 进步主义教育student centered typeⅡinstruction 以学生为主体的第二代教学teacher-centered group instruction以教师为主体的集体教学teacher-centered typeⅠinstruction 以教师为主体的第一代教学the programmed learning movement 程序教学运动verbal information 言语信息第七章： P71 1.NEM WORDS :biology 生物学，生物 circular 圆形的，循环的 humanistic 人文主义的engineering 工程（学） economic 经济的，产供销的，经济学的 cybernetic 控制论的holistic 整体的，全盘的 illogical 不合逻辑的，缺乏逻辑的 sociology 社会学interface 分界面，接触面，界面 modulation 调制 physics 物理学management 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段philosophy 哲学，哲学体系，达观，冷静psychotherapy 精神疗法，心里疗法reductionistic 减少的，变形的，缩减的，约简的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa hierarchy of 作为一个层级的，一系列的 a sequence of 一连串的be viewed as 被视为是 to rank by different criteria 依照不同的标准评定3.Professinal Vocabularychaos theory 混沌理论natural science 自然科学system dynamics 系统动力学complexity and interdependence 复杂性和相互依赖性organizational theory 组织理论 systems thinking 系统思考第八章： P80 1.NEM WORDS :alphabet 字母表 commercial 商业的，贸易的；广告 vernacular 本国的，本地的feature-length 长篇的，达到整片应用的长度 vanish 消失，突然不见，成为零interface 分界面，接触面，界面；使连接，使协调；连接storehouse 仓库link 链环，连接物，火把，链接；连接，联合，挽（手臂）prejudice 名词;偏见，成见，损害，侵害动词：损害synchronize 同步，同时发生，同时存在，共同行动2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa sort of 一种 any more 在，还 burst upon 突然来到 crop up突然出现draw from 使…说出（真相等） have an impact on 对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果in pairs 成双地，成对地live through 度过，经受过 make clear 解释pass on 去世，传递 on the heel of 跟随的，径直跟在后面的，紧随其后的play a role in 在…中起作用separate from 分离，分开3.Professinal VocabularyBluetooth wireless technology 蓝牙无线技术 MP3 一种音频压缩格式cable television systems 有线电视系统 Compact Disk 光盘MTV音乐电视DVD（digital video disk）数字化视频光盘WWW （World Wide Web）万维网Fiber-optics transmission 光纤传输microprocessor 微处理器Satellite broadcast 卫星广播VCR （Video Cassette Recorder）录像机第九章： P90 1.NEM WORDS :approximately 近似地，大约 bladder 膀胱，气泡，球胆 coin 名词：硬币动词：铸造cognition 认识，认知，被认识的事物cordless 不用电线的 extensively 广阔地distribute 分发，分配，散布，分布，分类，分区flexibly 易曲地，柔软地implementation 执行megabyte 兆字节manipulate （熟练地）操作，使用（机器等）integrate 使成整体，使一体化，求…的积分；结合 operational 操作的，运作的mimic 模仿的，假装的，拟态的；名词：效颦者，模仿者，小丑，仿制品；动词：模仿，模拟practitioner 从业者，开业者transcend 超越，胜过orientation 方向，方位，定位，倾向性，向东方perspective 透视画法，透视图，远景，前途，观点，看法，观点，观察 portray 画，为…画像描绘；描写扮演，饰演sensory 感觉的，与感觉有关的，感觉器官的 simulate 模拟，模仿，假装，冒充transfer 名/动: 迁移，移动，传递，转移，调任，转账，过户，转让，转学，换车2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSassociated with 联合 be capable of 能够 be combined in 化合成be compatible with 适合，一致 be known as 被认为是 be used to 过去习惯于in detail 详细地 point out 指出 refer to 指的是，谈到，涉及3.Professinal Vocabularyadvanced wireless device 高级无线设备Artificial Intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人工现实computer simulation 计算机仿真Archie : Internet 上一种用来查找其标题满足特定条件的所有文档的自动搜索服务工具Authorware 基于图标和流线的多媒体开发工具data glove 数据手套AutoCAD 著名的三维辅助设计软件，由美国公司Autodesk公司出品AutoDesk 美国电脑软件公司，生产计算机辅助设计软件 joystick 操纵杆Compact Disk Read-Only Memory（CD-ROM）光盘只读存储器cyberspace 赛博空间Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）计算机媒介沟通MP3 player ： MP3播放器Digital Video Recorders （DVRs）数字录像机 expert system 专家系统 fiber 光纤LCD 液晶显示屏 Gopher 基于菜单驱动的Internet 信息查询工具HyberCard 苹果公司的文档管理工具软件interactive television 互动电视Jini technology : Jini 技术 Internet Relay Chat 网络聊天软件 keyboard 键盘LISTSERVs 邮件列表 mobile phone 移动电话Multimedia Personal Computers（MPCs）个人多媒体计算机Multiple User Dialogue 多人对话，俗称“泥巴”Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理Network Information Retrieval （NIR）网络信息搜寻系统Neural Networks 神经系统的，神经中枢的Robotics 机器人技术Peripheral Component Interconnect 互连外围设备Sense8 美国一家开发虚拟现实环境应用开发工具的公司Strong A.I. 强人工智能 Usenet 用户网 Weak A.I.弱人工智能Virtual Programming Languages Research（VPL）美国一家专做虚拟现实产品的公司virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实World Wide Web 万维网Wide Area Information Server 广域信息服务器wireless personal area network 个人无线局域网第十章：P99 1.NEM WORDS :ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的 amorphous无定形的，无组织的cynical 愤世嫉俗的analogy 名词：类似，类推 arcane 神秘的，不可思议的 prophetic 预言的cryptic 秘密的，含义模糊的，神秘的，隐藏的prominence 突出，显著，突出物dismiss 解散，下课，开除，解职，使离开 egalitarian 平等主义的；平等主义instant 立即的，直接的，紧迫的，刻不容缓的，速溶的，方便的，即刻的mundane 世界的，世俗的，平凡的quote 引用，引证，提供，提出，报价ramification 分枝，分叉，衍生物，支流schism 分裂，教派 stimulate 刺激，激励symbol 符号，记号，象征 vista 狭长的景色，街景，展望，思想2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSaccess to 有权使用 adjust to 适应，调节 call for 要求，提倡，为…叫喊extract from 摘取 prior to 优先于 toss out 丢弃，扔掉from one’s perspective 从某人的观点来看 succumb to 屈服于3.Professinal Vocabularyattribute of media 媒体特性mainframe 主机，大型机videodisk 视盘correspondence course 函授课程no significant difference 无显著差异the great media debate 媒体大争论第十一章：P111 1.NEM WORDS :acquired 已得到的，已获得的 activation 活化，激活 adequacy 适当，足够approach 方法，步骤，途径appealing 吸引人的，引起兴趣的，恳求的appeal 名词：请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求动词：呼吁，恳求（常与to连用）吸引，引起兴趣appropriate 适当的basis 基础，根据client 顾客，客户，委托人characteristic 特征，性能，特色，特性，特点implement实施，执行concern 动词：涉及，关系到名词：（厉害）关系，关心，关注illustrate 举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明 consistency 一致性，连贯性contrived 人为的，做作的，不自然的 demonstration 示范，实证，证明，证实distinct 清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的direct 指引，指点，指导，管理empirical 以经验为根据的，经验主义的 engage 从事，着手，忙于（in）execute 执行，实行，完成 core 果核，中心，核心 focal 焦点的，在焦点上的glimmer 微弱的闪光，一丝光线，微小的信号initial 开始的，最初的complexity 复杂，错综复杂，复合状态involve 包括，包含，涉及indicate 指示，指出，暗示，表明，简要地说明 term 名词，术语integration 成为整体，集成，综合，整合，一体化interdependent 相互依赖的interpret 解释，说明，翻译，口译iterative 重复的，反复的learner-centered 以学习者为中心maintenance 维持，维护 monitor 动词：监测，监控prescription 指示，规定，命令，处方，药方prior 预先的，在前的，更重要的，优先的procedure 程序，步骤，手续rational 理性的，合理的，推理的reclaim 回收，再生，利用rehearse 排练，排演，预演，背诵，演习，练习reliability 可靠性 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的 scope 范围，机会，余地specification 具体要求，规范，规格，具体说明specify 规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明thoroughness 完全，十分 tryout 试验，试用，尝试，预赛，预演stable 平稳的，稳定的，坚固的valid 有效的，有根据的，正当的，正确的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSbe concerned with 牵涉到，与…有关 refer to 把…称为，把…认为be involved in 包含在…，与…有关，被卷入，专心地write up 详细写下来，详细描述3.Professinal Vocabularyanalysis 分析analysis of learning goals 学习目标分析definition 定义analysis of learning needs 学习需求分析anchor point 锚点，定位点assumption 假定，假设 application 使用，运用，适用，应用encode 编码assessment 评估，评价，评定，判定，鉴定，估计evaluate 估价，评价context 上下文，环境，背景，静脉delivery system 传递系统develop 发展，详述，开发 discipline 纪律，学科训练 feedback 反馈evaluation instrument 评价工具 goal-oriented 目标导向的human resource 人力资源instruction situation 教学情景instructional activity 教学活动instructional design 教学设计instructional development 教学开发instructional material 教学材料instructional model 教学模式instructional science 教学科学instructional strategy 教学策略instructional system design 教学系统设计instructional theory 教学理论learning activity 学习活动learning environment 学习环境 learning experience 学习体验，学习经验learning strategy 学习策略 learning theory 学习理论linear 线的，直线的，线性的macro-level 宏观水平micro-level 微观水平setting 环境，背景 organizational behavior 组织行为performance support 绩效支持prior experience 先前经验problem identification 问题确定 problem-based 基于问题的specialized 专用的，专门的，专业的 specialized skill 专业技能stated objective 既定的目标systematic 系统的，规划的，有计划的systemic 系统的，体系的 team effort 团队工作 process 加工，处理，过程第十二章：P133 1.NEM WORDS :allocate 分派，分配 ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 depict 描述，描写commitment 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的distinguishing 有区别的implicitly 含蓄地，暗中地 prototype 原型linear 线的，直线的，线性的 generic 属的，类的，一般的，普通的，非特殊的highlight 加亮，使显著，以强光照射，突出phase 阶段，状态，相，相位overcharge 名词：超载，过重的负担，过度充电 reservation 保留，预定，预约simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的 shortchange 动词：（找钱时故意）少找零钱，欺骗sequential 连续的，相续的，有续的，有顺序的，结果的sophisticate 篡改，曲解，使变得世故，掺和，弄复杂vacation 假期，休假substantial 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSback and forth 来来往往地，来回地 be short of 不足be benefit from 受益于… keep in mind 记住first and foremost 首先，首要的 move on 继续前进 speed up 加速3.Professinal Vocabularyevent of instruction 教学事件 formative evaluation 形成性评价front-end analysis 前端分析 summative evaluation 总结性评价systematic instructional development 系统化教学开发The First Generation Instructional Design （ID1）第一代教学设计The Second Generation Instructional Design（ID2）第二代教学设计第十三章：P125 1.NEM WORDS :automate 使自动化，自动操作 courseware 课件 crucial 至关紧要的denigrate 贬低，诋毁domain 领土，领地，范围，领域envision 动词：想像，预想mainframe 主机，大型机 plethora 名词：过剩，过多2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSinsight into 洞察 play a role in 在…中起作用 Web-based 基于网络的3.Professinal VocabularyAID systems 教学设计自动化系统analysis phase 分析阶段Authoring Tools 著作工具Automated Instructional Design （AID）自动化教学设计computer-based instruction 计算机辅助教学delivery domain 传送领域electronic performance support systems （EPSS）电子绩效支持系统Information Management 信息管理 instructional delivery 教学传递instructional designers and developers 教学设计者与开发者intelligent agent 智能代理 interactive simulation 交互式仿真模拟knowledge management 知识管理knowledge management system 知识管理系统knowledge object 知识对象 planning phase 计划阶段Web-based course management system 基于网络的课程管理系统第十四章：P147 1.NEM WORDS :access 动词：接近，达到，进入名词：入口，同路acquisition 获得，获得物articulate 发音清晰的，表达力强的，口齿清晰的assuming 傲慢的，自负的bombard 炮轰，轰击 cohesive 有黏着力的，有附着力的，凝聚性的，内聚性的conscious 意识到的，有知觉的，处于清醒状态的，有意识的，有觉悟的conspicuous 显著的，显眼的，卓越的，出类拔萃的disseminate 传播，散布contend 强调，硬说，主张，激烈争论，对付 empowerment 授权，准许entail 使必须，使蒙受，使承担，需要infrastructure 基础，基础结构，基本设施execution 实行，实施；执行。
心理学专业英语词汇（P2）_教学英语词汇
pasimology 手语式passing score 合格分数passing stranger effect 陌路效应passion 热情passionate love 热情的爱passive 被动的passive absorption 被动吸收passive adaptation 被动适应passive aggression 被动攻击passive aggressive 消极攻击的passive aggressive personality 消极攻击人格passive attention 被动注意passive avoidance 消极躲避passive avoidance training 被动回避训练passive castration complex 被动阉割情结passive consciousness 被动意识passive defense reaction 被动防御反应被动防反应passive distribution 被动分布passive euthanasia 被动安乐死passive exercise 被动锻炼passive imagination 被动想象passive inhibition 被动抑制passive instinct 被动本能passive introversion 被动内向性格passive language 被动语言passive learning 被动学习passive movement 被动运动passive reason 消极理性passive resistance 消极抵抗passive sensitization 被动敏化passive sleep theory 被动睡眠理论passive speech 被动言语passive theory of sleep 睡眠的无活动学说passive therapy 消极治疗法passive transfer 被动传递passive vocabulary 被动字词passiveness 被动性passive aggressive personality 被动攻击型人格passive aggressive personality disorder 消极攻击型人格异常passive aggressive underachievement 消极反叛性低成就passive dependent personality 被动依赖性人格passivism 被动倾向passivity 被动性past experience 过去经验pastconsummatory behavior 满足后行为满足後行为pastime reading 消遣性阅读pastoral counseling 宗教咨询patchy amnesia 空隙性遗忘patella reflex 膝关节反射paternal family 父性家族paternal inheritance 父性遗传paternal instinct 父性本能paternalism 家长作风paternalist 家长式统治者paternalistic behavior 父性行为path 通路path analysis 因径分析path coefficient 因径系数path diagram 通路图解path model 通路模型path regression coefficient 因径回归系数path toward self actualization 自我实现的途径pathematic aphasia 惊恐性失语pathematology 病理学pathergia 过敏反应性pathergy 过敏反应性pathetic fallacy 感情误置pathetic nerve 滑车神经pathetismus 催眠状态pathic 被奸者pathoanatomy 病理解剖学pathoclisis 特异感受性pathocure 病理治愈pathogenesis 致病原因pathogeny 发病机理pathognomy 病征学pathography 病志pathologic physiology 病理生理学pathologic reflex 病态反射pathological anatomy 病理解剖学pathological emotion 病理性激情pathological fear 病态恐惧pathological gambling 病态嗜赌pathological grief 病理性悲伤pathological inertia 病理惰性pathological inertress 病理惰性pathological intoxication 病态酒精中毒病态酒精中毒pathological liar 病态撒谎者pathological lying 病态说谎pathological nystagmus 病态眼振pathological personality 病理性人格pathology 病理学pathomania 悖德狂pathometabolism 病理性代谢pathometer 发病率记录器pathomimesis 疾病模仿pathomimia 模仿病pathomorphism 病理形态学pathoneurosis 躯体性神经机能病pathonomia 疾病规律学pathophobia 疾病恐怖症pathopsychology 病理心理学pathopsychosis 器质性精神病pathos 精神病态pathway 通路path goal theory 通路目标理论patient 病人patriarchal family 父权制家族patriarchal management 家族主义管理家族主义管理patriarchy 父权制patricide 杀父者patrilineal 父系的patrilineal family 父系家族patrilineal society 父系社会patriling 父权patriot 爱国者patriotic feeling 爱国主义情感patriotic mind 爱国心patriotism 爱国主义patroclinous 父传的patron 庇护人pattern 模式pattern 式样pattern analysis 模式分析pattern discrimination 模式辨识pattern drill 模式练习pattern information processing 模式信息处理pattern learning 模式学习pattern manipulator 模式操纵器pattern of behavior development 行为发展模式pattern of crime 犯罪模式pattern of culture 文化模式pattern of memorizing 熟记方式pattern recognition 模式识别pattern stimuli 模式刺激pattern theory of pain 痛觉模式说pattern variable 型态变量patternalism 规范主义patterned interview 模型式访谈patterned strings problem 交错线难题交错难题patterning 图案结构pattllometer 膝反射计patu s syndrome 佩托氏综合症paurometabolous development 渐变态发育pause 停顿pavlovian conditioning 巴甫洛夫条件作用pavlovianism 巴甫洛夫理论pavlov s method 巴甫洛夫法pavlov s pouch 巴甫洛夫小胃pavlov s stomach 巴甫洛夫胃pavlov s theory 巴甫洛夫学说pavor 惊pavor diurnus 昼惊pavor nocturnus 夜惊pawn 受摆布者payload 有效负荷payment system 付酬制度payoff 支付payoff matrix 支付矩阵pcl 手掌传导水平pcpa 对氯苯丙胺pcr 手掌传导反射pcs 前意识pe 概误peabody individual achievement test 皮博迪个人成就测验peabody picture vocabulary test 皮博迪图片词汇测验peak 峰peak age of crime 犯罪高峰年龄peak clipping distortion 峰端削波失真峰端削波失真peak experience 顶峰体验peak of sonority 响音峰peak performance experience 运动高峰体验peak pressure level 峰压级peak shift 峰移peaked test 峰检验pearson product moment correlation 皮尔逊积差相关pearson product moment correlation coefficient 皮尔逊积差相关系数pearsonian correlation 皮尔逊相关法pearson s coefficient of contingence 皮尔逊相依系数pearson s correlation 皮尔逊乘积相关皮尔逊乘积相关pearson s correlation coefficient 皮尔逊相关系数pecatophobia 犯罪恐怖症peccant materiel 致病物质pecking mania 窥视症pecking order 支配顺序pecking order 啄击顺序pectorophony 语音增强pedagogical psychology 教育心理学pedagogics 教育学pedagogy 教育学pedal 踏板pedephilia 恋童症pederast 好男色者pederasty 男色pederosis 恋童色情pedestrian 步行pedestrian accidents 步行事故pediatric psychiatry 儿科精神病学pediatric psychology 儿科心理学pediatrics 儿科学pedigree 家谱pedigree analysis 家系分析pedigree chart 家系图pedigree method 家系研究法pedipulator 步行机pedogenesis 未熟发育pedologist 儿科学家pedology 儿科学pedometer 步数计pedomorphism 童态pedophilia 恋童癖pedophobia 儿童恐怖症pedophobia 洋娃娃恐怖症peduncle 茎pedunculus cerebri 大脑脚peer 同辈peer counseling 朋辈咨询peer group 同伴团体peer group acceptance 同辈群体接纳peer group therapy 同伴团体治疗peer influences 同龄人影响peer rating 同伴评定peer relation 同伴关系peer tutoring 朋辈导修peg 气脑造影术pegboard 插钉板peg word system 字钩法peinotherapy 饥饿疗法peladophobia 秃发恐怖症秃发恐惧症pelizaeus merzbacher disease 家族性中叶性硬化pelopsia 近前幻视peltier effect 培尔蒂埃效应penal psychology 刑罚心理学penalty 刑罚pencil and paper test 纸笔测验pendular nystagmus 摆动性眼振penetrance of gene 基因外显率penetrating action 贯穿动作penetrating head injury 穿通性头部外伤穿通性头部外伤penetration progression hypothesis 穿透进化假说peniaphobia 贫困恐怖症penile erection 竖阳penile inversion 阴茎反向penilingus 口交penis 阴茎penis envy 阴茎妒羡penitentiary 罪犯教养所penmanship psychology 书法心理学pennsylvania assessment of creative tendency 宾州创造倾向量表penology 刑罚学penrose s triangle 潘罗斯三角形pension neurosis 养老金神经官能症pentobarbital 戊巴比妥penumbra 半阴影people approaches 人员途径peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peptide 肽perceive 察觉perceived conflict 察觉到的冲突perceived environmental quality index 知觉环境品质指数perceived light source color 可觉光源色可觉光源色perceived noise level 感觉噪声级perceived object color 可觉物体色percent 百分数percent hearing loss 听力丧失率percent impairment of hearing 听觉损害率percentage 百分率percentage rate 百分率percentage ratio 百分比percentage scale 百分率量表percentile 百分位percentile curve 百分位数曲线percentile norm 百分位数常模percentile rank 百分等级percentile scale 百分量表perceptibility 知觉能力perceptible 感觉得到的perception 知觉perception & psychophysics 知觉与心理物理学perception of causality 因果性知觉perception of dynamics 力度感知perception of motion distance 运动距离知觉perception of motion in depth 运动深度知觉perception of motion rhythm 运动节奏知觉perception of motion size 运动大小知觉运动大小知觉perception of motion space 运动空间知觉perception of motor orientation 运动方位知觉perception of movement causality 因果性运动知觉perception of obstacles 障碍知觉perception of relationship 关系知觉perception of risk 风险认知perception of simultaneity 同时性知觉perception of space 空间知觉perception of speech 言语知觉perception of time 时间知觉perception of velocity 速度知觉perceptional intuitionalism 知觉直觉说知觉直觉说perceptive 知觉的perceptive deafness 感音性聋perceptive function 感知功能perceptive judgment 知觉判断perceptive style 主求知型perceptorium 感觉中枢perceptron 知觉机perceptual 知觉的perceptual & motor skills 知觉与动作技能perceptual ability 知觉能力perceptual adaptation 知觉适应perceptual after effect 知觉后效perceptual attention 知觉注意perceptual chain 知觉链perceptual closure 知觉合闭perceptual constancy 知觉恒常性perceptual cue 知觉线索perceptual curiosity 知觉好奇心perceptual defense 知觉防卫perceptual defense mechanism 知觉防卫机制perceptual deficit 知觉缺陷perceptual development 知觉发展perceptual differential 知觉差异perceptual disability 知觉失能perceptual discrimination 知觉辨认perceptual distortion 知觉扭曲perceptual disturbance 知觉障碍perceptual experience 感性经验perceptual field 知觉场perceptual hypothesis 知觉假设perceptual illusion 错觉perceptual investigation 知觉探究perceptual knowledge 感性认识perceptual laterality effect 感知一侧效应perceptual learning 知觉学习perceptual masking 知觉掩蔽perceptual mechanism 知觉机制perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual ocular dominance 知觉性眼优势perceptual organization 知觉组织perceptual orientation 知觉定向perceptual pattern 知觉模式perceptual power 知觉力perceptual prediction 知觉预测perceptual process 知觉过程perceptual restructuring 知觉重组perceptual schema 知觉图式perceptual selectivity 知觉选择性perceptual sensitization 知觉敏感perceptual set 知觉心向perceptual sign 知觉信号perceptual space 知觉空间perceptual span 知觉广度perceptual span of reading 阅读的知觉广度perceptual stage of cognition 感性认识阶段perceptual structure 知觉结构perceptual style 知觉方式perceptual time 知觉时间perceptual transparency 知觉透明度perceptual type 知觉类型perceptual unity 知觉统合perceptual vigilance 知觉警觉perceptualization 知觉化perceptual motor analysis 知觉运动分析知觉运动分析perceptual motor coordination 知觉运动协调perceptual motor development 知觉动作发展perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual motor process 知觉动作过程知觉动作历程perceptual motor skill 知觉动作技能知觉动作技能perceptual motor test 知觉动作测验percevonics 知觉学percipient 感知者perennial dream 旧梦重温perfect correlation 全相关perfect cortex 完全皮层perfect negative correlation 完全负相关完全负相关perfect positive correlation 完全正相关完全正相关perfectionism 完美主义perfectionism 至善论perforator 穿孔器performance 绩效performance 作业performance anxiety 作业焦虑performance appraisal 绩效评价performance box 作业箱performance capacity 作业能力performance characteristic 操作特征performance curve 作业曲线performance evaluation 绩效评估performance goal 操作性目标performance iq 作业智商performance maintenance scale 绩效维系量表performance maintenance theory 绩效维持理论performance proper 原本表现performance psychology 表演心理学performance rate method 速率法performance rating 业绩评定performance scale 操作量表performance standard method 作业标准评定法performance study 性能研究performance technology 演示技术performance test 操作测验performing 执行performing structure 执行结构perilympha 外淋巴液perimeter 视野计perimetry 视野检查法perineural 周围神经的perineurium 神经束膜period 期period of adolescence 青春期period of aging 老年期period of attendance at school 入学期period of concrete operations 具体运思期period of decline 衰老期period of destruction 破坏期period of development 发育期period of duration 生育期period of embryo 胚胎期period of fetus 胎儿期period of formal operations 形式运思期形式运思期period of local arrangement 位置安排期位置安排期period of maturation 成熟期period of ovum 卵细胞期period of puberty 青春期period of resistance 反抗期period of sexual maturity 性成熟期periodic 周期的periodic amnesia 周期健忘periodic and cyclic behavior 周期和循环行为periodic inspection 定期检查定期检查periodic investigation 定期调查periodic motion 周期运动periodic movement 周期运动periodic outbreak 周期性大发作periodic phenomena 周期性现象periodic psychosis 周期性精神病periodic reinforcement 定时强化periodic sampling 周期抽样periodic state 周期状态periodic tracking signals 周期性追踪信号periodical mania 周期性躁狂症periodicity 周期性periodicity condition 周期性条件periodicity pitch 周期性音调periodism 周期性现象periopticon 周视神经节perioptometry 视野检查法periosteal reflex 骨膜反射peripateticism 亚里士多德学派peripateticism 逍遥学派peripheral 边缘的peripheral 外周的peripheral acuity 边缘视敏度peripheral adjustment 边缘适应peripheral auditory system 外周听觉系统peripheral coding 外周编码peripheral construct 外围建构peripheral nervous 外周神经peripheral nervous system 外周神经系统周围神经系统peripheral reflex centre 外围反射中枢外围反射中枢peripheral theory of thinking 边缘思维论边缘思考论peripheral trait 外围特质peripheral vision 边缘视觉peripheral visual field 边缘视野peripheralism 外周说peripheralist theory 外周论peripheraphose 外周性影幻视peripherocentral 外周中枢性的peripheroceptor 外周感受器peripherophose 外周性光幻视periphery 周围periphery of consciousness 周边意识peristalsis 生理蠕动peristase 外因力periventricle system 室周系统室周系统periventricular area 运动前区perjury 伪证perky effect 派基效应permanent 永久的permanent hearing loss 永久性听力损失永久性听力损失permanent memory 永久记忆permanent modification 永续变异permanent object 永久性客体permanent satiation 永久饱和permanent threshold shift 永久性阈移permeability 渗透性permeable 可透的permeable construct 可渗透性建构perminal period 胚种期permissive parent 宽容型父母permissiveness 放任permutate 完全变化的permutation 排列permutation test 排列检定pernicious 恶性的peroxidase method 过氧化物酶法perplexity 迷惘状态perrevse elements 错乱成分persecution complex 虐待情结persecution delusion 虐待幻觉persecutory anxiety 虐待焦虑persecutory delusion 迫害妄想perseverance 持续性perseveration 固着perseveration theory 持续论perseverative error 固着误差perseverative set 固着心向persiflage 挖苦persist 持续persistence 持续性persistence of sensation 感觉持续persistency 持久性persistency of interest 兴趣的持久性persistent error 持续误差persistent resignation 持续性屈从persistent state 持续状态persistent trend 持续趋势person 个人person disorientation 人物迷乱person document 个人档案person perception 对人知觉persona 角色象persona 人格面具personal adjustment 个人适应personal attribution 个人归因personal bias 人为偏误personal character 个人性格personal communication 个人沟通personal construct 个人构念personal construct psychology 个体结构心理学personal construct theory 个人构念理论个人构念理论personal culture 个体文化personal data sheet 个人资料表personal declaration system 个人申告制度personal disorientation 个人定向障碍personal disposition 个人秉赋personal distance 个人距离personal distance zone 私交区personal documents method 私人文件法私人文件法personal education 人格教育personal equation 个人方程式personal equipment 个人装备personal error 人为误差personal fable 个人寓言personal grata 受欢迎的人personal identity 个人统合personal image 个人意象personal influence 个人影响personal interview 个人面谈personal involvement 亲身投入personal monitoring 个人监察personal morality 个人品德personal motivation 个人动机personal nating 人事考核personal non grata 不受欢迎的人personal norms 个人规范personal orientation inventory 个人取向量表personal play therapy 个人游戏疗法personal psychology 个体心理学personal quality 个人品质personal religion 人格宗教personal selection 个人选择personal self concept 个人自我概念personal selling 个人销售personal space 个人空间personal traits 个人特质personal trust 私人信任personal unconscious 个人潜意识personalism 人本主义personalism in attribution 人身归因personalistic 人格的personalistic disorder 个性失常personalistic ethics 人格伦理观personalistic psychology 人格主义心理学personality 人格personality and social psychology bulletin 个性与社会心理学通报personality and social psychology review 个性与社会心理学评论personality assessment 人格评鉴personality changes 人格改变personality characteristics 人格特征personality continuity 人格持续性personality cult 个人崇拜personality development 人格发展personality disorder 人格障碍personality dynamics 人格动力学personality factor 人格因素personality factor questionnaire 人格因素量表personality formation 人格形成personality foundation 人格基础personality in composition 创作个性personality indication 个性倾向性personality integration 人格整合personality inventory 人格量表personality inventory for children 儿童个性测验personality measure个性测量个性测量personality model 人格模式personality of prisoners 监狱人格personality organization 人格组织personality pattern disorder 人格型态障碍personality pattern disturbance 人格型态困扰personality profile 人格剖析图personality psychology 个性心理学personality psychology 人格心理学personality questionnaire 人格问卷personality reorganization 人格重组personality research form 个性研究量表personality research form 个性研究量表个性研究量表personality sphere 人格总体personality structure 个性结构personality test 人格测验personality theory 个性理论personality trait 人格特质personality trait disorder 人格特质障碍性格特质违常personality trend 人格倾向personality type 人格类型personality value 人格价值personality job fit theory 人格工作适应理论personality situation interaction 人格情境互动personality trait theory 人格特质理论人格特质论personalization 人格化personalized instruction 个人化教学personalized instruction 个人内在冲突个人内在突personalized system of instruction 个人化教学法personalogy 个人学personal document analysis 私人文件分析法personal document method 私人文件法私人文件法personal effectiveness training 个人效能训练personification 拟人化personnel 人事personnel 人员personnel appraisal 人事考核personnel counseling 人事咨询personnel counselor 人事顾问personnel development 人事发展personnel evaluation 人事评鉴personnel management 人事管理personnel management abstract 人事管理文摘personnel placement 人事定职personnel promotion 人事晋等personnel psychology 人事心理学personnel records 人事记录personnel recruitment 人员招聘personnel selection 人员选拔personnel supply 人员供应personnel system 人事系统personnel termination 人员解职personnel tests of industry 工业人事测验恰当问题测验personnel training 人事训练personnel work 人事工作personology 个性学personology 人格学person centered approach 当事人中心取向person centered therapy 当事人中心治疗法person injured 受害人person machine dialogue 人机对话person other object 个人、他人与事物person situation contioveisy 个体情境矛盾person to person communication 个人间沟通person to person communication method 个人间沟通法。
机械专业英语考试重点词汇
Dynamic representation 动力学原理The energy loss 能量损失The actuating force 作用力The heat-dissipating surface 散热面The distribution of pressure 压力分布Static equilibrium 静平衡The conditions of static equilibrium 静平衡条件The support reaction 支反力矩Shoe 闸瓦The coefficient of friction 摩擦系数The unit normal force 单位法向力The equivalent normal force 当量法向力The hinge pin 铰链中心Substituting A Pa for N 用A Pa代表NIn the horizontal and vertical directions 在水平方向和垂直方向All points of contact 所有接触点Self-locking 自锁The self-energizing effect 自激励效应Simple in construction and quite powerful 结构简单力量大Slip 打滑They do not slip 不打滑The overload point 过载点Freewheel 空转The driven member of a machine 被传动件The through and blind holes 通孔和盲孔The sheets of composites 复合材料模板The machined surface 加工表面Intricate shape 复杂的形状The sharp corner 尖角Die-making industry 模具制造业Heat treatment 热处理Electric arc 电弧High temperature have a multitude of use 高温有许多用途Nonferrous metal 有色金属Waste metal recovery operation 废金属回收处理Close dimensions 严格按照尺寸我们对合成比分析更感兴趣We are interested more in synthesis than analysis .轴向离合器是一种沿着平行于轴方向运动的摩擦元件啮合的离合器。
中药专业英语重点词汇
药典• pharmacopoeia 药典• drug standard 药品标准• specifications 检测项目• drug production 药品生存• description 性状• identification 鉴别• purity test 纯度检查• content assay 含量测定• strength 规格• storage贮藏• preparation 制备• drug substances 药品• dosage forms 剂型• compounded preparations复方制剂• excipients 辅料• medical devices 医疗器械• dietary supplements 食品补充剂• excipient 辅料• universal test 常规检查• specific test 专属检查• content assay 含量测定• Gi nsenoside 人参皂苷• diluent 稀释液• Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征• Histology Characteristics 组织学特征• Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物• Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物• Loss on Drying 干燥失重• Total Ash 总灰分• Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分• Contaminants 毒害物• Heavy Metals 重金属• Pesticide Residues 农药残留• Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）• NLT no less than 不少于• NMT no more than 不多于• TLC 薄层色谱法• Standar d solution 对照品• Sample solution 供试品• Adsorbent 吸附剂• Application volume 进样量（应用体积）• Development solvent 展开剂• Spray reagent 显色剂• Acceptance criteria 验收准则• Retention time 保留时间• Extract提取物 extraction 提取• tablet 片剂天然产物化学• natural product 天然产物• chemical compound 化合物• pharmacological activity 药理活性• biological activity 生理活性• drug discovery 药物开发• drug design 药物设计• total synthesis 全合成• semi-synthesis 半合成• marine organism 海洋生物• microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液• compound library 化合物库• pharmacophore 药效团• genomic; prot eome 基因组的；蛋白组• chemical diversity 化学多样性• active principle 活性成分• lead compound 先导化合物• secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物• molecule 分子，微粒• synonymous 同义的• bioassay 生物检定•bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离• analogue 类似物• HTS 高通量筛选• combinatorial chemistry 组合化学• dereplication 去重复化• formulation 制剂• mimic 模拟物• de novo 创新• synthetic 合成的• bioactivity 生物活性• biodiversity 生物多样性• antimicrobial 抗微生物的• antiviral 抗病毒的• target 生物靶标• extraction 提取• isolation 分离• identification鉴定• separation 分离，分开• fraction ate 分离• in vivo 体内的• in vitro体外的药理学• pharmacology 药理学• ligand 配体• receptor 受体• mechanism of action 反应机制• absorption 吸收• distribution 分布• biotransformation 吸收，生物转化• metabolism 新陈代谢• excretion 排泄• elimination 消除• medicinal preparation 药物制剂• dosage form剂型• intellige nt prescription 合理的处方• medication 药物治疗• concentration 浓度• active transfer 主动转运• passive transfer 被动转运• Enzymology 酶学• biological membrane 生物膜• pharmacokinetics 药动学• half-life period 半衰期• pharmacodynamics 药效学• preclinical medical science 基础医学• action and effect作用与影响• structure-activity relationship 构效关系• interspecies variation 种属差异• clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学• chemotherapeut ic agent 化疗药物• toxicology 毒理学• adverse effect 不良反应• Intoxication 中毒•心 heart cardiac 加粗为形容词•肝 liver hepatic•脾 spleen•肺 lung pulmonary•肾 kidney renal• 肠 intestine intestinal•胃 stomach gastric•胆 bile (胆汁)•尿 urine• LD50半数致死量药剂学• pharmaceutics 药剂学• biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学• new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子• medication 治疗药物• route of administration 给药途径• target site 靶部位• formulation 制剂• dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量• DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统• solid formulation 固体制剂• active ingredient 活性成分• solubility 溶解度• excipient辅料• solutions 溶液剂• aromatic water 芳香水剂• syrups 糖浆剂• tinctures 酊剂• suspensions 混悬剂• injections 注射剂• eye drops 滴眼剂• tablets 片剂• powders 散剂• capsule 胶囊剂• granules 颗粒剂• drop pills滴丸剂• bioavailability 生物利用度• therapeutic response 治疗效果• systemic circulation 体循环• dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡• plasma concentration 血药浓度• unbou nd drug 游离药物• therapeutic index 治疗指数• unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形• the time course of drug 药时曲线• coadministration 同时服用• composition 处方• formulation处方• frequency of administration给药频率• decocti on 汤剂• mixtures 合剂• oral liquid 口服液• fluid extracts 流浸膏剂• extracts 浸膏剂• patch 贴膏剂• bolus 丸• powder散• plaster 膏• pellet丹药物分析• analytical chemistry 分析化学• qualitative analysis定性分析• quantitative analysis 定量分析• elements 元素• ions 离子• compounds 化合物• sample composition 样品构成• an alysis 分析• analyst 分析者• analyte 分析物• pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析• doping control 兴奋剂检测• formulation analysis制剂分析• physical and chemical inspection 理化检验• finished drugs 药物成品• quality observation 质量考察• preparation formulated 调配制剂• quality control 质量控制• quality standard 质量标准• selective 选择性的• specific 专属性的• method validation 方法学验证• accuracy 准确度• recovery 回收率• spiked recovery 加样回收率• precision 精密度• specificity专属性• detection limit 检测限• quantitation limit 定量限• linearity 线性• range 范围• robustness 耐用性• relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差• signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比• HPLC高效液相色谱法• UPLC 超高效液相色谱法• DAD 二极管阵列检测器• UVD 紫外检测器• ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器• MS 质谱• UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计• GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪• binary gradient mobile phase 二元梯度流动相• chromatographic column色谱柱药品说明书• package insert 说明书• drug instructions 药品说明书• prescribing information 处方信息• Indications and usage 适应症• Dosage and administration 用法用量• Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格• Contraindication s 禁忌症• Warnings 警告• Precautions 注意事项• Adverse reactions 不良反应• Drug interactions 药物相互作用• Overdosage 用药过量• Description 药物介绍• Specific populations 特定人群• Pregnancy 孕妇• Nursing Mothers/ Lactation 哺乳期妇女• Pediatric Use 儿童用药• Geriatric Use 老年人用药• Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• Mechanism of action 反应机制• Pharmacodynamics 药效学• Pharmacokinetics 药动学• Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学• Carcino genesis 致癌• Mutagenesis 致突变• Impairment of fertility 致畸• Clinical study 临床研究• How supplied/ Package 包装• Storage 贮存• Shelf life 有效期• Black box warning 黑框警告• active ingredient 活性成分• inactive component 非活性成分• failure/insufficiency 不足• damage/impairment 损伤• hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤• infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻• delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂• enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的•一天两次 twice a day• oral administration 口服• ion channel 离子通道• secretion 分泌物• nhibitor 抑制剂• positive patients 阳性患者• area under the curve 曲线下面积• maximum concentration 最大浓度• half-life 半衰期• randomized 随机的• dou ble-blind 双盲• placebo-controlled 安慰剂对照• placebo-free 无安慰剂• multi-center study 多中心研究中医药• Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学• Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学• Chinese Medicinals 中药(Chines herbs, minerals and animal products) • Chinese herbal medicines 中草药• Crude medicinal materials 中药材• Authentic medicinal materials 道地药材• Processing pieces 中药饮片• Chinese patent medicines 中成药• TCM physician / TCM practitioner 中医医生• Pharmacist of TCM 中药师• University of TCM 中医药大学• properties and actions 药性• processing 炮制• compatibility 配伍• contraindication 禁忌• rehabilita tion 康复• health care 保健• harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用• Imbalance 失衡• meridian 经络• symptom 症• syndrome /pattern 证• syndrome differentiation 辩证• pattern discrimination 分型• pathogenic factor 致病因素• four natures 四气寒 cold凉 cool温 warm热 hot平 neutral• five flavors 五味辛 pungent甘 sweet苦 bitter酸 sour咸 salty• six excesses 六邪风 wind寒 cold热 fire/heat湿 dampness燥 dryness暑summer-heat•阴阳 yin and yang表里 exterior and interior寒热 cold and heat•外用药CHMs for External Application虚实 deficiency and excess•升降沉浮 lifting, lowering, floating and sinking毒性 toxicity归经 meridian tropism• purifying and cutting 修制• processing with water: softening/rinsing 水制：润/漂• processing with fire 火制• stir-baking with liquid adjuvants: honey, wine, vinegar, saline, ginger juice炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁• processing with both and water: steaming, boiling水火共制：蒸，煮• compatibility 配伍• incompatibility 相反• mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使• mutual restraint/ detoxication/ inhibition 相胃/杀/恶• 18反 18 incompatible medicaments19畏 19 medicaments of mutual antagonisms • oral/external 内服/外用• decoction 汤剂• decocted first/later 先煎/后下• boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎• decoct ed or boiled separately 另煎•解表药CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes•清热药 CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat •泻下药 Cathartic CHMs•祛湿药 CHMs for Removing Dampness•温里药 Warming Interior CHMs•理气药 CHMs for Regulating Qi•消食药 CHMs for Relieving Food Retention •止血药 Hemostatic CHMs•活血化瘀药CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis•化痰止咳药Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs•安神药 Tranquillizers•平肝息风药CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind •开窍药 Resuscitative CHMs •补虚药 Restorative CHMs •收敛固涩药 Astringent CHMs。
专业英语单词词汇
circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electric circuit 电路electrical device电气设备electric energy 电能energy source 电源primary cell 原生电池secondary cell 再生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体generator 发电机heating appliance 电热器direct-current(DC)circuit 直流电路magnetic and electric field 电磁场time-invariant 时不变的self-（or mutual）induction 自（互）感displacement current 位移电流the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池wire 导线E.M.F=electromotive force 电动势unidirectional current 单方向电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage端电压external characteristic 外特性load resistance 负载电阻voltage drop 电压降conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性metal-filament lamp 金属丝灯泡carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡non-linear characteristics 非线性特性ideal source 理想电源series and parallel equivalent circuit 串并联等值电路internal resistance 内阻sending end 发送端double subscript 双下标ideal voltage source 理想电压源ideal current source 理想电流源active circuit elements 有源电路元件passive circuit elements 无源电路元件power transmission line 输电线receiving end 接收端leakage current 漏电流ohm’s law 欧姆定律circuit branch 支路reference point 参考点passive element 无源元件complex circuit 复杂电路P.D. = potential drop 电压降active branch 有源支路positive reference direction 正(参考)方向potential distribution 电位分布single – loop network(circuit)单回路网络（电路）D.C. machine 直流电机r.m.s. values= root of mean sguare 均方根植effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数vector 矢量complex number 复数counter-clockwise 逆时针方向clockwise 顺时针方向trigonometric transformations 三角转换absolute value 绝对值modulus 复数模complex peak value 复数的幅值complex time function 复数时间函数real part 复数实部imaginary part 复数虚部complex-number method = method of complex numbers 复数法vector diagrams 矢量图complex plane 复平面vectors of voltages（currents，magnetic fluxes，etc。
(抱佛脚必备)数学专业英语重点词汇
【Mathematical analysis】1 、上确界(supremum value) 下确界(infimum value)2 、极限(limit) 导数(derivative) 一阶导数(firstderivative) 二阶导数(second derivate)偏导数(partialderivative)方向导数(directional derivative)3 、泰勒展式(Taylor’s expansion) 洛必达法则(L’Hopital’srule) 链式法则(chain rule)连续可微(continuouslydifferentiable)4、微积分 (calculus)微分(differential)级数(series)积分(integral)原函数 (antiderivative)不定积分(indefinite integral)定积分(definite integral)5 、调和级数(harmonic series)马克劳林级数(Maclaurin series)交错级数 (alternating series)傅里叶级数(Fourier series)6 、二重积分(double integral)三重积分(triple integral)多重积分(multiple integral) 格林公式(Green’s formula)斯托克斯定理(Stokes’ theorem)7、收敛(convergence)发散(divergence)一致收敛(uniformly convergent)绝对收敛(absolutely convergent)条件收敛(conditionally convergent) 连续(continuity) 一致连续(uniformly continuous)8 、指数函数(exponential function)对数函数(logarithmicfunction)幂函数(power function)初等函数(elementary function)三角函数(trigonometric function) 调和函数(harmonic function) 周期函数(periodic function) 可微函数(differential function)单调函数(monotonefunction)9 、素数(prime number) 正数(positive number) 负数(negative number) 相反数(opposite number) 自然数(natural number) 有理数(rational number)无理数(irrational number)实数(real number)虚数(imaginarynumber)复数(complex number) 10、等式(equality)不等式(inequality)三角不等式(triangle inequality)勾股定理(Pythagorean theorem)无穷大(infinity)无穷小(infinitesimal)【Linear algebra】1、向量(vector)秩(rank)行列式(determinant)线性方程(linear equation)2 、奇异矩阵(singular matrix)可逆矩阵(invertible matrix)逆矩阵(inverse matrix) 转置矩阵(transposed matrix)酉矩阵(unitary matrix)对称矩阵(symmetric matrix)正定矩阵(positive definite matrix)负定矩阵(negative definitematrix) 雅克比矩阵(Jacobian matrix)3 、迹(trace)主子式(principle minor)代数余子式(algebraic cofactor)4 、二次型(quadratic form)标准型(normal form)最小多项式(minimal polynomial) 特征多项式(characteristicpolynomial)约当块(Jordan block)5 、特征值(eigenvalue)特征向量(eigenvector)约当标准型(Jordan canonical form)6 、几何重数(geometric multiplicity)可对角矩阵(diagonalizable matrix) 【Analytic Geometry】1 、平面几何(plane geometry) 立体几何(solid geometry)射影几何(projective geometry)代数几何(algebraicgeometry)黎曼几何(Riemann geometry)微分几何(differential geometry)几何分析(geometryanalysis)分形几何(fractal geometry)2 、平行线(parallel line) 中线(median line) 直线(straightline) 垂直线(vertical line)水平线(horizontal line)切线(tangent line)法线(normal line)3 、抛物线(parabola)椭圆(ellipse)双曲线(hyperbola)斜率(slope) 【Complex analysis】1 、解析函数(holomorphic function) 留数定理(residualtheorem) 柯西积分公式 (Cauchy’s integral formula)2 、定义域(domain) 值域(range) 像(image) 中值定理(mean value theorem)3 、凸函数(convex function) 凸集(convex set) 变分不等式(variational inequality) 变分法(calculus of variation)线性规划(linear programming)【Real analysis】1 、测度(measure) 可测函数(measure function) 可积函数(integrable function) 平方可积函数(square integrablefunction)黎曼积分(Riemann integral) 勒贝格积分(Lebesgue integral)【Functional analysis】1 、内积(inner product) 向量积(cross product)范数(norm)2 、向量空间(vector space)距离空间(distance space)拓扑空间(topological space) 测度空间(measure space)线性空间(linear space)内积空间(inner product space) 希尔伯特空间(Hilbert space) 赋范空间(normed space) 巴拿赫空间(Banach space)完备空间(complete space)可分空间(separable space) 概率空间(probability space)3 、有穷维的(finite dimensional)无穷维的(infinitedimensional)基底(basis) 线性相关(linear dependence) 线性无关(linear independence) 最佳逼近(bestapproximation ) 最大值原理( maximum principle) 比较原理( comparison principle)最小二乘(least squares)4、泛函(functional)线性算子(linear operator)有界线性算子(bounded linear operator) 有界线性泛函(boundedlinear functional) 闭图像定理(closed graph theorem)一致有界定理(uniform boundedness principle)不动点定理(fixed point theorem)压缩映照定理(contraction mapping theorem)【Supplements】1 、引理(lemma)推论(corollary)公理(axiom)命题(proposition)猜想(conjecture) 数学归纳法(mathematical induction) 充分性(sufficiency) 必要性(necessity) 反例(counterexample)2、加法(addition)减法(subtraction)乘法(multiplication)除法(division)3、理想(ideal)环(ring)单位(unit)陪集(coset)群(group)域(field)置换群(permutation group)有限群(finite group)同态(homomorphism) 同构(isomorphism)维数(dimension)4 、抽象代数(abstract algebra) 广义函数论(theory of distribution) 弦理论(stringtheory) 随机变量(random variable) 动力系统(dynamical system) 偏微分方程(partial differentialequation)。
专业英语词汇
中文英文中文英文中文直线度straightness表面粗糙度surface roughness炉批号垂直度perpendicular尺寸公差dimension tolerance炉、批平整度flatness允许误差admissible error编制同心度concentricity上偏差upper deviation敲打检查同轴度axiality下偏差lower deviation拉伸试验平行度parallelism尺寸dimension冲击韧性圆度roundness精度accuracy冲击功平面度planeness余量allowance抗拉强度随机的random径向跳动runout屈服强度不平uneven端面跳动endface runout弯曲角拱度camber中心线偏斜lack of alignment冲击韧性试验挠度deflection空心hollow压扁试验旁弯lateral flexure同心concentricity侧弯试验弯曲flexure, bending偏心eccentric背弯试验斜度slope长度length面弯试验角度angle宽度width纵弯试验对角线diagonal高度height硬度试验平行线parallel厚度thickness破断延伸率中心线center line深度depth断面收缩率斜线oblique line跨度span无损检测切线tangential line直径diameter破坏试验轮廓线contour line半径radius外观检查原点，起点original外径outer diameter超声波探伤指标index内径inner diameter射线探伤凸起camber口径caliber磁粉探伤凸出protrusion基准datum渗透探伤凹进concave水平基准线horizontal reference line密封性试验超出protrude beyond包装package气密试验清除decontaminate外协件cooperation压力试验侧面side外购件purchase part水压试验断面section裸装件nudes气压试验构件,部件member, component散装件odd lot, odds & ends冲水试验组件assemble拆包unpackaging宏观组织检查分装件subassemble工件workpiece微观组织检查备件spare part装箱单packing list侵蚀零件part, element底片机构mechanism装置device机件machinery机械零件mechanical element英文中文英文heat / plate number, heat batch试运行trial operationlot or heat变形distortiondrafting永久变形permanent deformation hammering test失败，故障failuretensile test断裂fractureimpact toughness塌陷，凹陷collapseimpact work中断discontinuitytensile strength裂缝crackyield strength发裂flawangle of bending龟裂fissureimpact cupping test毛细裂纹capillary crack squeezing test起始裂纹incipient crackside bend test断层裂纹fault fissureroot bend test积水stagnant waterface bend test船舱cabinaxial bend test加工processing, working hardness test工艺学technologypercentage of elongation of break工艺技术techniquepercentage seduction of area工艺的technologic nondestructive test (NDT)工位station, position destructive test工序procedure, operation visual examination工步stepultrasonic test (UT)车间shop, workshop radiographic test (RT)工厂mill, factory, manufacturer magnetic particle test (MT)工地、现场sitepenetrant test (PT)外场yard, fieldleak test转速rotary speedair tight test方向directionpressure test指南guidehydraulic test选定choosepneumatic test选择selectfill water test挑选pickmacroscopic examination结构structure, construction microcosmic examination 高低差horizontal deviation erosion旁弯sidewise bending radiographic test film。
英语专业词汇
英语专业词汇一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s arm y37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起（至关）重要作用play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给......带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给......带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍......的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小......间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻......的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在......建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把......列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s ad vantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为......提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让......处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对......造成／构成威胁form／pose a threat to…38. 和......合作cooperate with39. 和......进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和......有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向......投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应......的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订......法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate（wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统①carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history②carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术①enable literature and art to flourish②promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对......持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和......持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically andmentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥......的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、政治会议类（一）双边会议：1.双边会议bilateral conference2.以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to3.主办单位sponsor4.颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony5.贺词greeting speech6.隆重举行observe the grand opening of7.请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award8.预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success9.取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony10.全球庆典global celebration ceremony11.宣布…结束declare the closing of12.请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.13.对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on14.集体管理Collective stewardship15.充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market16.金融机构Financial institutions17.进取Forward-looking18.国民生产总值Gross National Product19.迎接挑战Meet the challenges20.公共机构public authorities21.法规机制Regulatory mechanism22.TA跨越新千年的门槛he threshold of our transition into the new millenmum23.联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)24.城市居民Urban residents25.服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city26.把…列为重要内容place as the priority27.不放松工作never neglect the work28.节约用水water conservation29.节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation30.使…取得预期效果attain the results expected31.授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on32.为…而奋斗strive for33.严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage34.有关单位units concerned35.与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go36.开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure37.对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade38.国内生产总值National Gross Products39.欢聚一堂merrily gather40.活跃的经济带vigorous economic region41.基础雄厚solid foundation42.留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression43.盛世the grand occasion44.祝愿停留愉快wish a pleasant stay45.综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport46.春意盎然spring is very much in the air47.森林覆盖率forest coverage48.全球变暖global warming49.主要因素principal element50.废气排放toxic emission51.迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding52.建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation53.内容翔实substantial in content54.能源大省major province of energy55.日程紧凑tight in schedule56.号召call upon57.节水的好处conservation benefits58.工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling59.污染罚款pollution fines60.城市节水urban water conservation61.节水装置water saving fixtures62.地区经济regional economic63.港口经营多元化diversification in port operation64.责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations65.地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry66.发起港initiating ports67.冲破藩篱break free68.民间团体civil society69.种族ethnic lines70.真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership71.违章建筑区squatter settlements72.享受不到without access to73.畅所欲言open dialogues74.计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy75.紧迫问题pressing issues76.科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology andsustainable development77.空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated78.控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise79.面临严峻挑战face severe challenges80.清醒地看到acutely aware81.生态恶化ecological deterioration82.提高意识strengthen the awareness83.相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each ot her’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future84.以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar85.滞后lag behind86.转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow87.总结经验教训draw lessons from the past88.以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented89.当之无愧的获奖者eserved winners90.少数民族ethnic minorities91.有报酬的gainful employment92.性别问题gender issues93.手工艺品handicraft works94.工薪阶层income generation95.深入了解in-depth knowledge96.残疾人the handicapped97.不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest98.产业结构industrial structure99.城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 100.短期行为short-term conduct101.房地产开发real estate development102.扶贫帮困help and support the poor103.公共绿地public lawn104.公用事业public utilities105.会展中心convention center106.基建规模infrastructure scale107.精品意识consciousness for the best108.精品住宅区model human settlements109.企业效益enterprise revenue110.文明乘车civil bus ride111.希望工程Hope Project（二）中国两会：1.调控房价housing prices control2.养老保险pension insurance system3.反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid4.依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation5.贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6.就业问题employment7.医疗改革medical reform8.下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off9.登记失业率registered unemployment rate10.分组讨论panel discussion11.城乡差距rural-urban divide12.城乡发展不平衡the imbalance between urban and rural areas13.基本医疗保险basic medical insurance14.基本医疗体制basic medicine system15.家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside16.教育公平Equal Access to Education17.司法公正judicial justice18.民主监督democratic supervision19.教育公平equal access to education20.开幕式致辞opening speech21.国有企业state-run/owned company/enterprise22.中小型企业small- and medium-sized enterprises（简：SMEs）23.粮食最低收购价crops' minimum purchase prices24.人均收入per-capita income25.扩大内需propel/expand domestic deman26.积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy27.适度宽松的货币政策moderately easy monetary policy28.政府工作报告government work report29.乳制品标准dairy product standards30.政务透明administrative transparency31.安居工程comfortable Housing Project32.就业指导careers guidance33.“大三通”three Direct Links(通邮、通航、通商)34.医改方案healthcare reform. Package35.家电下乡home appliances going to the countryside36.金九银十golden September and silver October37.农村留守人口rural left-behind population38.三农问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area39.国防预算defense budget40.国防开支defense expenditure41.全国人民代表大会National People's Congress42.中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference43.十一五发展规划11th Five-year Development Program44.创新型社会Innovation-oriented Society45.科学发展观Scientific Concept of Development46.城乡医疗服务Township Health Service47.农村义务教育Rural Compulsory Education48.建设社会主义新农村Building New Socialist Countryside49.两岸和平与稳定Cross-straits peace and stability50.增加人民币汇率的灵活性Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate51.中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China52.中央军事委员会Central Military Commission53.最高人民法院Supreme People's Court54.最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate55.最高立法机关top legislative body56.主席团Presidium57.常务委员会Standing Committee58.办公厅General Office59.秘书处Secretariat60.内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs61.华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee62.法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs63.宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution64.代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee65.提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee66.民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee67.法律委员会Law Committee68.财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee69.外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee70.特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions71.教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committe72.最低生活标准minimum living standard73.城乡发展不平衡the imbalance between urban and rural areas74.农民企业家farmer-turned-entrepreneur75.教育公平equal Access to Education76.赈灾disaster relief77.保卫主权和领土完整safeguarding our sovereignty and territory78.社会福利制度social welfare system79.最低生活标准minimum living standard80.分散生产模式scattered production model(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
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重点词汇
Chapter 2
☞oil pipelines 输油管道，gas pipelines 输气管道, products pipelines 成品油管道, two-phase pipelines 两相流管道，multiphase pipelines 多相流管道
☞flowlines 出油管，采气管, oil gathering lines 集油管线，crude trunk line 输油干线管道，gas gathering lines 集气管线，gas transmission line 输气干线管道，distribution network 配气管网
☞small diameter pipeline 小直径的管道，large diameter pipeline 大直径管道，long distance pipeline 长距离管线
☞line pipes管道用管，plastic pipe塑料管，steel pipe 钢管，seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管，welded pipe焊接管道，longitudinal welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管，spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管
☞Pump 泵，pump stations泵站，originating station首站，initial station 首站，booster station增压站，intermediate station 中间站，terminal station 末站，station site站址, location of station 站址
☞discharge pressure排出压力，horsepower马力，capacity rating 额定量，额定功率，engine引擎，发动机，turbine涡轮；涡轮机，透平，electric motor 电动机，discharge line（泵的）排出管，suction line（泵的）吸入管
☞pump efficiency泵效率，rating curve功率曲线，efficiency curve效率曲线，head-capacity curve 压头-流量曲线
☞centrifugal pump离心泵，positive displacement pump容积泵，piston pump活塞泵，spare pump备用泵
☞parallel pump arrangement泵的并联，series pump arrangement泵的串联
☞compressor 压缩机，compressor station 压缩机站，reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机，centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机☞pipeline pig管道清管器，pipeline sphere管道清管球，smart pig 智能清管器，instrumented pigs智能清管器，pig launcher清管器发送筒，pig receiver 清管器接收筒
☞metering equipment 计量设备
☞friction loss摩擦损失，changes in elevation 高程变化，
☞pipeline operating pressure 管道操作压力
☞storage tank储罐，tanker unloading terminal油轮卸载油库
☞density密度，viscosity 粘度，dynamic viscosity动力粘度，kinematic viscosity运动黏度
☞refined petroleum products 炼制的石油产品，gasoline汽油，aviation gasoline 航空汽油，diesel柴油，fuel oil燃料油，lubricating oil润滑油，wax蜡，asphalt沥青
☞yield strength屈服强度，API（American Petroleum Institute）美国石油学会
☞monitoring and control system 监控系统，shutdown system停运系统
☞pipeline coating 管道覆盖层，corrosion coating防腐覆盖层，防腐涂层
☞petrochemical plant 石油化工厂，fractionation plant分馏装置
☞hydrostatic test静水压试验，
☞pipeline roughness管道粗糙度
☞operate manually 手工操作，operate automatically 自动化操作。