Book3 Unit1Festivals around the world 练习
20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解话题：节假日活动难度星级：☆There are many unique festivals around the world.Here are some of them.Las Fallas，SpainLas Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals.The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls.These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain.Many dolls are several feet tall.They remain complete until March 19th，after which men fill them with fireworks.All the streetlights are turned off and the dolls are set on fire on March 19th.Day of the Dead，MexicoDay of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico.This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died.Celebrations can take a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead.Toys are brought for the dead children and bottles of wine for adults.Mardi Gras，U.S.A.This day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th，depending on when Easter is held that year.It is also called Fat Tuesday，reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods.Other practices include wearing masks and parades，etc.Night of the Radishes，MexicoIt’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico.It is celebrated on December 23rd.As crazy as it sounds，the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art.语篇解读本文主要介绍了世界上比较特殊的四个节日：西班牙的法雅节、墨西哥的亡灵节、美国的狂欢节和墨西哥的萝卜节，并对这四个节日的意义以及活动内容作了简要介绍。
2021届高考英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world3(1)
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.语境填词1．It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man.2．On their ________ (抵达) in London，a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them. 3．The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would gain ________________ (独立) at last.4．The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death.5．These young men look very ________ (充满活力的)．They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains.Ⅱ.选词填空keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with,dress up1．The day we have been ________________________ has come at last.2．She ____________________ to visit him regularly.3．We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results.4．They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancydress ball.5．The children ________________________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day.6．The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那个小男孩打算以后当一名医生。
人教新课标版Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the World
全国中小学教学中的互联网搜索”教案设计NSEFC Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the WorldPeriod 1 Reading (Festivals and celebrations)一、教案背景（Teaching background）1，面向学生：√中学□小学2，学科：英语3，课时：14，学生课前准备：①预习节日课文及相关词汇②完成预习案，预习探究案和检测案③查询百度网站收集有关中国节日的传统文化知识、了解世界各地不同节日的意义、起源和庆祝方式。
二、教学课题（Teaching Topic）通过学习世界各地不同节日的意义、起源和庆祝方式，进一步培养跨文化意识，注重中西节日的表达，中西文化的差异。
在弘扬中华文明的同时，让学生享受一顿文化交融的大餐，提高了英语学习的兴趣。
1、运用精美的课件，引出所要学的中西方节日，文章介绍了古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。
对于中西节日和习俗进行对比。
2、运用图片和视频，初步学会分析中西文化的不同，培养学生提取、加工信息和分析问题的能力，初步掌握中西的重要节日和明显的差异。
3、根据提供的材料和信息,使学生学会用英语表达自己所喜欢的节日和原因，培养学生的英语表达能力。
三、教材分析（Analysis of the text）本教材人教版新课标必修3第一单元。
本单元以Festivals为主题,使学生通过这个单元的学习，了解世界各地不同节日的意义、起源和庆祝方式。
同时，也能让学生了解外国的文化、历史和传统。
让学生体会英语作为工具给他们带来的乐趣。
学生可以利用英语扩大自己的视野,获取知识,了解世界。
本节是将Warming Up作为Reading的导入内容,将两者与Comprehending整合成一节阅读课。
在处理Warming Up时，让学生通过观看图片，猜出节日名称，再说出时间、庆祝内容和庆祝方式。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world智慧课堂中“节日”话题的词汇教学设计Lesson Plan●教材分析Teaching material analysis:本节词汇复习课紧扣人教版必修3,Unit1 “节日”话题——“Festivals around the world”，利用自选课外篇章An interesting festival学习和复习有关节日和民俗的词汇和表达，如origin, take place, reunion, religious，take place等。
引导学生发现英语词汇中的词缀，以此帮助了解不同的词性构成法，并有意识地应用该方法扩大词汇量。
利用本校引进的“慧学云”智能授课交互系统进行针对性的训练。
最后，鼓励学生利用所学词汇和表达，创设任务情景，请学生分享/创造重要/有趣的节日。
本课坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”的词汇学习原则，把词汇放到具体的语境中学习，并通过不同方式进行训练，让学生理解、记忆、复习与巩固与节日相关的词汇和表达。
同时，教会学生如何通过前缀和后缀进行词汇学习和拓展。
本课结合布鲁姆的认知目标分类，在教学中注重记忆、理解、应用、分析/评价、创造层层递进的教学环节，实现教学目标。
●学情分析Students analysis:高一（12）班是年级的重点班，同学对英语学习的热情较高，大部分同学在课堂上专注学习，但是课后未能有效运用所学的词汇和表达。
同时，他们对于单词的记忆方法不够科学，大部分限于拼读和生硬的记忆背诵。
此外，学生初步具有利用多媒体技术进行学习和动手实践的能力，具备一定的小组合作精神。
●教学目标Teaching aims:1. 语言知识和技能方面：1) 通过学习，学生能够对了解和掌握与“节日”话题相关的词汇和表达；2）学生能学以致用，应用所学词汇介绍中西方一些重要节日和民俗；3）学生能根据词缀构词法改善词汇学习和记忆单词的方法。
人教版新课标Book3-Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world单元检测
Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元检测I. 单项选择（每小题1分；共15分）1. We should follow the _______ in a foreign country we are visiting.A. habitsB. customsC. traditionD. practice2. She is ________ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressed3. On Halloween, children in America like to ________ as ghosts（鬼）to frighten people.A. take upB. make upC. dress upD. turn up4. --- We’ll go to Guilin for our holiday this year.--- ______________.\A. Good ideaB. That’s all rightC. Take careD. Have fun5. It looks _________ he knew it.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. as long asD. even if6. The government tried its best to ________ the people’s needs, but the people were still not _______. In fact, what the government did was not __________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied7. Could you ________ me for my not keeping my ________A. sorry; wordB. pardon; wordsC. forgive; promiseD. excuse; promises8. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded]9. ________ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A. MayB. WillC. WouldD. Should10. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ________ continue work.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t11. Mary ________ that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy neighbor.A. could have boughtB. must have boughtC. can buyD. could buy12. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hourA. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need13. A large _______ will be given to anyone who brings back the money.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. money<14. I’ll keep ________ and won’t tell her anything.A. the newsB. the wordC. my wordsD. my word15. Is it the country ________ you studied ________ you are going to visit next weekA. where; thatB. in which; whichC. that; thatD. which; thatII. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 16 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 17 . So many artists 18 . The king looked at all the pictures. 19 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 20 between them. One picture was of a 21 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 22 sky with light white clouds. All who 23 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 24 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an 25 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played __26___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look __27___ at all.But when the king looked 28 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 29 in a crack（缝隙）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had 30 her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was ___31___ her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its __32___ surroundings — in perfect peace.Which picture do you think 33 the prize The king chose the second picture. Do you know why“Because,” said the king, “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 34 , trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you 35 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”}16. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave17. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty18. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went19. A. And B. Or C. Yet D. But20. A. like B. choose C. give D. need21. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty22. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark23. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had24. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds25. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny(26. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily27. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful28. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. carelessly29. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming30. A. created B. built C. left D. lain31. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking32. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway33. A. want B. lost C. won D. received34. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy35. A. still B. again C. even D. just;III. 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction (上瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace (电脑空间）than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):[•You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.•You can’t wait for your next online time.•You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several ho urs.•You go out with your friends less and less.36. What does the beginning of the passage tell usA. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage.37. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of InternetA. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is a way of producing drugs.C. It is like taking drugs.D. It is terrible to imagine.（38. Why do people worry about the teensA. The teens are wasting too much money.B. They used to work on the Internet.C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.39. The example in the passage shows that _______.A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. the police often help to find those Internet addicts。
高一英语_Book3_unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world
Discuss in groups:
What are the purposes of festivals?
To have fun with each other To let us enjoy life To be proud of our customs To forget our work for a while To honor the dead To honor famous people To celebrate harvest To welcome a new year and look forward to the future To ask people to pay attention to something
Western Carnivals
2. Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take ________ place forty days Easter They might include before ______. parades dancing in streets __________, day and night music and colorful ___________, clothing ___________.
Festivals around 来自he worldSpring Festival
Brainstorming
When we talk about festivals, what do we often mention? Fruit Date Food Work
Jiaozi
Memory FESTIVALS
2. What do people do to celebrate it?
新人教版 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPart I Festival s and celebration sFestival s and celebration s of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, plant ing in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunter s had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origin s, some religious, some season al, and some for special people or event s. Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or to satisfy the ancestor s, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean the grave s and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamp s and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone s” on them. They offer food, flowers and gift s to the dead. The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old belief s about the return of the spirit s of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours don’t give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gather ed for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate church es and town hall s with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win award s for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winterand to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnival s, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our custom s and forget our work for a little while.Part II a sad love storyLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sad ness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave —he wipe d the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV —just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stop ped him. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wing s so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it mean s that Zhinu is weep ing and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigner s hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.’’As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.’’ So he did.As he sadly pass ed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!。
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldB3U1P1-3FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONSAncient FestivalsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, andfamilies celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.B3U1P4We think it has always been the custom for people to have festivals. They are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. Then they would be satisfied with their festival.B3U1P7A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her apologise. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave－he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV－just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl, and she was the most lovely of the daughters. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin, ”thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. people in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “this is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.’’As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.’’ So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!B3U1P44&45Winter carnival in QuebecWe are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks and in parking lots. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music all day. Our feet are freezing and our noses are red.Quebec carnival is the biggest winter festival in the world –every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in a week of activities. If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. The competitions speed down the track and through the air though they could fly.If you are brave enough, you can try the canoe race. Five or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. Of course, the river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur. Many of them have blue eyes.After admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can have a cup of tea or coffee in an igloo. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally we sit down in our caféto warm up and to plan tomorrow –perhaps we’ll join the snowmobile races –or perhaps we’ll just sleep in.Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingB3U2P10COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. His restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was it so? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton kebabs and fattypork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. His cola was sugary and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs, milk, cream and fruit. “Nothing could have been better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. “Hello, Maochang,”he called, “Your usual?”But Maochang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. There was a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner?Come inside to Yong Hui’s slimmin g restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people. A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome!”she said, “My name is Yong Hui.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if y ou eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peiwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peiwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He could not believe his eyes! He threw away the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? He wondered if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!After reading, he realised what was wrong with Yong Hui’s restaurant. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food! After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly. Perhaps this was a way to win his customers back! Peng Wei wrote his own sign. It said: Want to feel fit?Come and eat here!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!B3U2P12Daisy wished to be ＿＿＿so that she could wear all the latest, cool clothes designed for the young. She decided to do some ＿＿＿into what foods should be eaten to become thinner. She learned that one of the ＿＿＿of not eating enough was to become very tired quickly. When she went to the doctor, he told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans,＿＿＿and ＿＿＿.So she did. She felt very fit when she started eating more ＿＿＿foods as well as her usual energy–giving foods. She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables ＿＿＿rather than cooked. She soon looked like a model!B3U2P14&P15COME AND EAT HERE (2)The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled .But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved roundthe customers. “May I ask what you were do ing in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone yesterday. I followed one of th em and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. When they were served the ice cream Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. But don’t you tired quickly?”“Well, now you mention it. I do have to rest a lot, ”admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?”she asked Wang Pengwei. “I’m sure you would feel much healthier.”They began chatting about menus and balanced diets. “My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Pengwei,“I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body–building or energy–giving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did ,They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them .Then they served fresh fruit with ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!B3U2P52-53THE TOWN HAS TO DECIDE(At the meeting that evening there are two speakers: one for and one against building a McDonald’s restaurant.)FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community(社区) was to have its own McDonald’s restaurant.I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald’s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald’s say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. They make a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat, sugarand salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food ,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald’s restaurant is always the same so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked ,it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald’s. First, there would be petrol fumes(气体),which would make our clean air dirty. Second, there’s the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. Third, what will happen to all the food containers if people decide to eat on the side of the road just out of town? Will they just throw them on the ground?I’m sure many young people would be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they be treated fairly(公平地)？In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If ,as they say, the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a Union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald’s to build their restaurant in our town.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-noteB3U3P17-18ACT ONENote: Scenes 1 and 2 are provided in the Teacher’s Book.Scene 3NARRA TOR Now ladies and gentlemen , you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. It is the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American business, has had some very bad luck. He is lost in London. He has no money and does not know what he should do. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.RODERICK Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY Who? Me, sir?RODERICK Yes, you.OLIVER Through the front door on your left.HENRY (a servant opens the door for him) Thanks.SERV ANT Good morning, sir, would you please come in? Permit meto lead the way ,sir. OLIVER Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK How do you do, Mister－er－?HENRY Adams, Henry Adams.OLIVER Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY Thank you.RODERICK You’re an American?HENRY That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK How well do you know LondonHENRY Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.HENRY Go right ahead.RODERICK May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britian by accident.OLIVER How is that possible?HENRY Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago I was sailing out of the bay－(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table)RODERICK Well, go on.HENRY Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.I did not know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER And it was the ship that bought you to England.HENRY I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind,may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(claps his hands together)HENRY Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up to leave)Now,if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK Please don’t go, Mr Adams.You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER Yes, the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK For you. (Henry starts to open to it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two two o’clock.HENRY Oh, this is silly.RODERICK Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James.HENRY Oh, no, I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the lette r. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT This way, sir.RODERICK Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY Promise. Good-bye.B3U3p20One day my uncle told me a about a man who made a that he would be able to walk to the foot of a mountain by .The mountain was over 100 kilometres away from his home so people were happy to take the bet because they thought it was that anybody could walk so far in one day. But they did not realise that the man had a plan ready. He got histo drive a large truck which would meet him on the road as if . The truck would give the man a ride and he would continue to pretend to walk as the truck moved along. In this way the man made his at the foot of the mountain before nightfall and he won his bet. He said he had walked all the way though not always on the road!B3U3P21&22Reading and actingAct one, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope with the letter and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front windows.)OWNER (seeing Henry’s poor appearance)That’s one’s reserved. This way, please.(to the waiter) take this gentleman’s order, Horace.HENRY (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. And make it extra thick.WAITER it’ll cost a tiny bit.HENRY I understand. And I’ll have a nice glass of beer. (the waiter leaves foe the kitchen) HOSTESS my goodness! He eats like a wolf.OWNER we’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh?HENRY (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) same things again, please. Oh, and another beer.WAITER Again, everything?HENRY Yes, that’s right. (sees the look on the waiter’s face) Anything wrong?WAITER (to the restaurant owner) He’s asked for more of the same.OWNER it is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER (reading the bill after the meal) all right. That’s two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two tall glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts. HENRY would you mind waiting just a few minutes?WAITER (in a rude manner) what’s there to wait for?OWNER all right, Horace, I’ll take care of this.HENRY (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while. OWNER Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps if you pay the bill I can help the other customers.HENRY (looking at the clock on the wall) Well, I see it’s two o’clock. (he opens the letterand holds a million pound bank-note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the ownerand the waiter are shocked, and nervous) I’m very sorry. But … I ... I … I don’thave anything smaller.OWNER (still shocked and nervous) Well, er- er-just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customs look at her and she put a hand to her mouth). HOSTESS oh, dear, I don’t know. I simply don’t know. Ask Mr. Clemens. (the owner goes to a gentleman sitting near the window)OWNER Mr. Clemens, Mr. Clemens! Could you –er- look at this? (hands him the bank–note) do you think it’s genuine?CLEMENS (looking at it very carefully) Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake.OWNER Why not?CLEMENS People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS (joining them) But look at the owner, Mr. Clemens. He’s in rags.CLEMENS Hmm, yes. I see. Well, I can only say that he must be a very strange but very rich man.OWNER (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That must be it! HOSTESS (hit her husband’s arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once!OWNER I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank-note.HENRY But it’s all I have on me.OWNER Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I trust that you’ll come here wheneveryou like.HENRY Well, that’s very kind of you.OWNER Kind, sir? No, it’s kind of you, sir. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour!HENRY I may not return for some time.OWNER It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, (now the other customs are watching them) even if you do dress in a rather unusual way. As for thebill, sir, please forget it.HENRY Forget it? Well … thank you very much. That’s very nice of you.OWNER Oh, it’s for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from my heart. (the owner, hostess and waiter all bow together as Henry leaves)B3U3P23ABOUT MARK TWAINMark Twain was born in Florida and spent his boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River. Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river. They are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Life on the Mississippi. Indeed, this author loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is a n old word for “two.” So, to “mark twain,” is to say that the water is two fathoms deep. A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 metres. Twain left school at school at the age of twelve to look for work.Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a good miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter. His first successful story was about a jumping frog contest. His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour. He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings. Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. However, the last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. His writing lost most of its humour and became sad like him. Yet he is still one of the most popular writers in the world today.B3U3P59—60ACT TWOScene 4NARRA TOR At the end of month, Henry was very rich and didn’t fear jail. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend’s home.HENRY My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job t hey’ll give to me.PORTIA Oh , please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; and then what’ll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living?(at the brothers’ home , the servant lets them in. The two brother are se ated ,waiting )HENRY Good morning, gentlemen. (Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia ) Portia ,these are the men who helped me .PORTIA So very nice to meet you, kind sirs . ( she gives Oliver a wink of the eye ) RODERICK Er…Portia ,I---OL IVER We’re both glad to hear it , for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and I made .If you’ve won for me ,you shall have any job as my gift . Have you got the million pound bank-note ?HENRY I’ve won! Now what do you say , Roderick ?RODERI CK I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds .I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man!HENRY Come, let’s be going now, Portia .OLIVER But wait, wait! The job, you know .I must give you a job, as I promised.HENRY Well, thank you very much, but I really don’t want one now.PORTIA Henry, I’m disappointed in you . You didn’t thank the gentlemen properly . May I do it for you ?HENRY Let me see you try.(Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. Then she s its in Oliver’s lap, puts her arms around his neck and kisses him on the cheek . Oliver begins laughing.)PORTIA Papa, he says he doesn’t want anything else from you .HENRY (shocked)My dear ,is that your papa?!PORTIA He’s my stepfather ,an d the dearest one that ever was .HENRY Oh, my dearest dear sir , I regret what I said . You have got a job open that I want .。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习_Book_3_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world_Word版含解析
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．I am sure he will ________，so we had better wait.A．turn up B．turn downC．turn on D．turn off答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。
turn up出现；turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off 关闭。
由句意可知A项正确。
2．—I often fall asleep at work.—Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you________.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive答案 A解析考查形容词辨析。
energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。
normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。
3．Nobody shall enter his office without his________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction答案 A解析考查名词辨析。
permission允许，许可。
connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。
4．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.A．reminded B．warnedC．informed D．remembered答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。
人教版高中英语必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》 reading课件(结构明晰,制作精美)
India
Para.4
Harvest Festivals
People will ________ on Thanksgiving festivals. 1. decorate churches and town halls 2. get together to have meals 3. win awards for their farm produce
May Day
Spring Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
New Year
Festivals of China
Children’s Day
Christmas Day National Day
Army’s Day Mid-Autumn Teachers’ Festival Day
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Festivals and celebrations
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is in January or
February, it is very important for the
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课文知识点解析
happy memories of his stay in London
对在伦敦幸福的记忆
8.lead the ancestors back to earth
把祖先带回到地球
lead sb. to...把某人带到……
e.g. He led us to his home.
plenty n./pron. 足够；大量
e.g. years of peace and plenty 太平丰收年
There is plenty of room in my bag.
我包里还很空。
6.Some festivals are held to honor the dead，or satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or do harm.
一些人可能因为他们的动物，花，果实和蔬菜而赢得奖品。
award[C] n. 评价 报酬 奖品
e.g.He has won the best actor award.
他已经获得了最佳男演员奖。
19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
People mean festivals to celebrate important events.
(1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend sb. or sth. to do sth.
Book3 Unit1学案完整
必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world Part II: 精讲学案（一）一、重点单词、短语：1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。
拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2.take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动）eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。
辨析：take place; happen; break outtake place:发生，举行，举办。
常用于计划﹑安排或人们积极参与的事情。
eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. happen:发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。
eg. Accidents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。
break out:突然发生，爆发，常用于战争﹑灾害﹑疾病等。
eg. A fire broke out during the night.短语复习：take the place oftake one’s place填空：①The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.②The air crash in the early morning.③9·11 in New York in 2001.④The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.starve v. ①饿死；挨饿②急需；渴望（常与for 连用）n.starvation短语：die of starvation 死于饥饿starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要starve to do sth. 渴望去做starve to death=be starved to death 饿死完成句子：① As is known to us, everyone众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldUnit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。
[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。
高中英语第三册第一单元词汇讲解
remind somebody of something
That song always reminds
remind somebody (of) what/how etc
I was
reminded how lucky I was.
gather
1 come together A crowd gathered to watch the fight. Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. Gather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen. During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. gather together Could the bride's family all gather together for a photo? 2 collect The researcher's job is to gather information about people. They had gathered 440,000 signatures to support their demand.
about his homework.
Remind me to buy some milk tonight. I reminded myself to watch them closely.
remind somebody (that) Victor reminded
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（新课标版高一英语必修三教案教学设计）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world(新课标版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)Unit 1 Festivals around the worldThe First Period (Warming up & Pre-reading)Step One: Lead-inFree Talk: Did you have a good time in your winter holidays?When did you feel most happy and excited? Why?( At the Spring Festival. Because it's the most important festival in our country....)Step Two: Warming up1. Let the Ss think about the other Chinese festivals.( Lantern Festival, Pure Brightness Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year's Day, Chung Yeung Festival....)2. Discussion One1)Let the Ss look at the information about Chinese festivals and discuss another four Chinese festivals according to the example in warming up: When does the festival come?What do people celebrate?What do people do?Festivals Date festivals DateNew Year January1st Teachers' Day September 10thInternational Women's Day March 8 National Day October 1stArbor Day March 12th The Spring Festival Lunar New Year International labor Day May 1st Dragon Boat Festival the fifth day of the fifth lunar monthInternational Children's Day June 1st Mid-Autumn Festivalthe 15th day of the 8th lunar monthArmy Day August 1st Lantern Festival the 15th day of the 1st lunar monthChinese Youth Day May 4th Pure Brightness Day April the fifth2) Let the Ss fill in the form in the warming up and ask some to share their opinions with the whole class.3 Discussion TwoTalk about some foreign festivals.( Christmas, April Fools Day, Easter Day, Halloween, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving Day, Obon...)Step three: Pre-readingLet students think about the questions:1) What is your favourate holiday of the year? Why?2)What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like best- the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?Step Four: Language Points1.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着….I never meant him to work for us.Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.2. celebrate vt.(1) do sth to show that a day or an event is important 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a wedding anniversary / a victory(2) praise and honor 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期、事情或场合。
word unit1book3
：Read the vocabulary correctly and learn the usages of the words and expressions.：(1)单项填空①Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A. were starved ofB. starved toC. were starvedD. starved for②She said she wouldn’t do it, and she did keep her .A. wordsB. wordC. customsD. apology(2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空①Thousands of people in Africa.②These children are love.③The people on the island fresh water since it hadn`t rained for nearly half a year.（3）翻译句子①这些照片使我想起我的童年。
(remind sb of sth)②请提醒我每天服三次药。
(remind sb to do sth)③Visitors to Beijing usually (钦佩那里的警察).④Our school is widely ___ (羡慕) its excellent teaching .turn against 反对；背叛turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是……；证明是……turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开;转过脸去;把……打发走turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑turn into把……变成……(1)He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t yet.A. turned inB. turned upC. turned onD. turned out(2)用适当的介词或副词填空①It’s half past ten, but he hasn’t turned yet.②It’s wrong to turn our motherland.③Please turn the radio a bit; I’m doing my homework.④Please the television a bit, I can’t hear it clearly.⑤It that it was Tim who broke the vase.⑥The sad child his mother for comfort.Set 的短语：set off for a place出发到某地set about doing sth.开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留金钱或时间set down记下；写下用set相关短语的适当形式填空①The new government must finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.②The children the fireworks in the yard.③She a bit of money every month.④They a statue in honour of the national hero.⑤They’ve on a journey round the world.。
Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world3册1单元学霸笔记
Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展1. take place发生英文释义to happen; to be held2. beauty n. 美；美人英文释义1 the quality of being physically attractive习惯搭配1 the beauty of nature自然美英文释义2 a beautiful person习惯搭配2 four beauties四大美女3. harvest n.& vt. & vi. 收获；收割英文释义1 the gathering of a crop习惯搭配1 have a good harvest有好的收成英文释义2 to gather crops习惯搭配harvest rice and wheat收获水稻和小麦4. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺; celebrate vt. 庆祝英文释义 a party or other events that you have for an important occasion or holiday习惯搭配hold / have a celebration举办庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝; celebrate one`s birthday庆祝生日5. hunter猎人; hunt v.猎取英文释义 a person who hunts animals for food or sport习惯搭配an experienced hunter一名有经验的猎人6. starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死n. starvation饿死英文释义to suffer or die because you don`t have enough food to eat习惯搭配starve to death饿死; be starving 饿得要死7. origin n. 起源；由来；起因adj. original 最初的英文释义the point where something is created习惯搭配the origin of civilization文明起源; the origin of language语言的起源; the origin of mankind人类的起源8. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的n. religion 宗教英文释义relating to religion习惯搭配hold a religious belief宗教信仰; a religious person信仰宗教的人9. seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的；season n. 季节英文释义happening during a particular season习惯搭配the seasonal work季节性工作; the seasonal changes季节变化10. ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗英文释义 a member of your family who lived a long time ago习惯搭配satisfy the ancestors使祖先满意; the same ancestor共同的祖先11. grave n. 坟墓；墓地英文释义the place in the ground where a dead body is buried；a tomb习惯搭配clean graves扫墓12. incense熏香；熏香的烟英文释义 a substance that has a pleasant smell when you burn it习惯搭配light incense 燃香13. in memory of纪念；追念习惯搭配in memory of their ancestors纪念祖先14. feast n. 节日；盛宴英文释义 a banquet; a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion习惯搭配have a festival feast 享用节日盛宴15. skull n. 头脑；头骨英文释义the bones of a person`s or animal`s head习惯搭配 a human skull人的头骨16. bone n. 骨；骨头英文释义one of the hard parts that together form the frame of a human or animal习惯搭配 a broken bone 骨折17. Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕英文释义the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the USand Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared onHalloween.习惯搭配Halloween parade万圣节游行; Halloween party万圣节派对; Halloween costume 万圣节服饰18. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰英文释义 a feeling of being sure that someone exists or something is true习惯搭配have a strong belief in 坚信: It is my belief that….我的信条是19. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰英文释义to dress in a certain manner习惯搭配dress sb up as….装扮为……; dress sb in red给某人穿红色衣服; be dressed in a coat穿着大衣20. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗英文释义something you do in order to deceive someone习惯搭配an old trick老花招；show card tricks表演纸牌戏法21. play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑英文释义to play a joke on22. poet n. 诗人英文释义 a person who writes poems习惯搭配 a painter and poet 一名画家兼诗人23. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者英文释义the act of arriving习惯搭配on one`s arrival 某人一到达24. gain vt. 获得；得到英文释义to get sth valuable习惯搭配gain independence获得独立; gain work experience获得工作经验; gain success 获得成功; gain support获得支持; gain weight发胖; No pains, no gains.不劳无获25. independence n. 独立；自主; independent adj. 独立的；自主的英文释义freedom from outside control; the state of being independent习惯搭配declare its independence宣布独立；economic independence经济独立知识拓展independent thinking独立思考; be independent of parents独立于父母26. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集英文释义1 to come together or bring people together in one place to form a group习惯搭配1 gather children around sb 让孩子集合;gather at the school gate 在学校门口集合英文释义2 to collect information from different sources习惯搭配2 gather information收集信息; gather evidence收集证据;英文释义3 to collect plants or fruit习惯搭配3 gather crops收获庄家; gather nuts and wild flowers采集坚果和野花;27. agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学英文释义science of farming习惯搭配with the development of industry and agriculture随着工农业的发展; agriculture fair 农业展销会；agriculture science农业科学28. agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的英文释义relating to agriculture or farming习惯搭配agricultural development农业发展agricultural population农业人口；agricultural research农业研究29. award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定英文释义1 something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for doing something well习惯搭配1 win / receive / get an award for sth因某事获奖英文释义2 to give sb something such as a prize or money to reward them for doing something well习惯搭配2 award the first prize to sb颁发一等奖给某人; award a scholarship to sb. 颁发奖学金；be awarded the Nobel Prize for sth 被颁发诺贝尔奖30. produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品vt. 生产英文释义food or other things that are grown in large quantities to be sold习惯搭配sell much produce卖许多农产品知识拓展produce side effects产生副作用；produce films拍电影；produce babies生孩子31. rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡英文释义cock; an adult male chicken习惯搭配the rooster year 鸡年32. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕英文释义to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done习惯搭配admire sb for one`s bravery钦佩某人的勇敢; admire the school for its excellent teaching赞美学校的良好教学水平; admire one`s life style羡慕某人的生活方式；admire the moon赏月33. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的英文释义full of energy; having a lot of energy习惯搭配an energetic runner 一名精力充沛的跑步者34. look forward to期望；期待；盼望英文释义to expect to do sth习惯搭配look forward to hearing from sb期盼收到某人的信35. lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的英文释义relating to the moon习惯搭配the lunar year阴历年; the lunar calendar阴历36. parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅英文释义 a public celebration of a special day or event.习惯搭配take part in the parade参加游行; hold a victory parade举办胜利大游行; dress up for the Easter Parade打扮参与复活节游行37. day and nigh t日夜；昼夜；整天英文释义round the clock 连续一整天38. clothing n. 衣服英文释义the things that people wear to cover their bodies习惯搭配 a piece of clothing一件衣服; food and clothing 衣食39. Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的英文释义1 a person who believes in the ideas taught by Jesus Christ英文释义2 related to Christianity习惯搭配2 the Christian religion基督教；the Christian church基督教会；a Christian minister基督教牧师40. cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树英文释义 a small round fruit that is usually red习惯搭配 a cherry tree樱桃树41. blossom n.花vi.开花英文释义1 the flowers that appear on a tree before the fruit习惯搭配1 be in blossom开花; the blossoms of plants植物开花英文释义2 to produce flowers习惯搭配2 begin to blossom开始开花42. as though好像英文释义as if43. have fun with玩得开心习惯搭配It is fun to do sth做某事是快乐的44. custom n. 习惯；风俗(customs n. 海关)英文释义something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional习惯搭配social customs社会习俗; traditional customs传统习俗; the custom of giving presents送礼的习俗知识拓展customs officers 海关官员45. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的英文释义happening or existing in all parts of the world习惯搭配have a worldwide influence on有全球的影响; attract world-wide attention 吸引世界关注46. fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的英文释义1 a stupid person习惯搭配1 You fool你这个大笨蛋英文释义2 to trick sb into believing sth that is not true习惯搭配2 fool sb into doing sh 骗某人做某事47. necessity n. 必要性；需要英文释义something that is necessary习惯搭配the necessity of choice选择的必要性; the necessities of life生活必需品; daily necessities日常必需品48. permission n.许可；允许; permit n执照; permit v.许可；允许英文释义approval to do sth习惯搭配ask for permission征求许可; without one`s permission没有许可; give sb permission 许可某人；a work permit 工作证49. prediction n. 预言；预报；预告predict vt预报英文释义the act of predicting习惯搭配make a prediction about sth 预测某事50. fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚英文释义something that is popular at a particular time习惯搭配be in fashion时尚；流行; out of fashion过时; come into fashion 流行知识拓展be fashionable时尚的51. parking n.（汽车等）停放park vt. 停车英文释义the act of parking a car or the vehicle习惯搭配 a parking lot停车场; no parking禁止停车52. turn up出现；到场；开大英文释义to show up; to appear知识拓展turn up the radio 开大收音机53. keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言英文释义to keep one`s promise54. hold one’s breath屏息；屏气英文释义to cease breathing for a short time习惯搭配take a deep breath深呼吸; out of breath气喘吁吁55. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n道歉英文释义to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong习惯搭配apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉; make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉56. drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死英文释义to die from being under water for a long time or to kill sb in this way习惯搭配drown the village淹没村庄; be drowning快要淹死了;be drowned in the river在河里淹死了; the drowning man一个快要淹死的人57. sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤英文释义unhappiness; the state of being sad习惯搭配to one`s sadness使某人难过的是；drown his sadness in coffee借咖啡消愁58. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的obviously adv显而易见地英文释义easy to see or notice习惯搭配It is obvious that…显而易见59. wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去英文释义1 to rub the surface with a cloth习惯搭配1 wipe one`s eyes擦眼睛；wipe the table擦桌子；wipe the floor擦地板英文释义2 to remove dirt by using a cloth习惯搭配2 wipe the sweat off the face擦掉脸上的汗水60. weave (wove-woven) vt. & vi. 编织；weaver n. 编织工英文释义to make sth by crossing threads or other long pieces of materials over and under each other习惯搭配weave cloth织布；weave a story编故事；weave baskets编篮子；a weaving girl 织女61. herd n. 牧群；兽群v. 放牧英文释义 a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together习惯搭配 a herd boy一名牛仔; a herd of cattle一群牛; herd the cows 放牧奶牛62. weep vi. (wept-wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣英文释义to cry usually because you are sad.习惯搭配weep for sth 因某事而哭泣63. announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员英文释义 a person who gives information in a public place especially using a speaker习惯搭配want a radio announcer招聘广播员知识拓展make an announcement发布通知; announce the result宣布结果64. set off出发；动身；使爆炸英文释义1 to start a journey习惯搭配1 set off for a place出发去某地英文释义2 to make sth explode习惯搭配2 set off fireworks放烟花；set off firecrackers放鞭炮65. remind vt. 提醒；使想起英文释义to help sb. remember something important that they must do or something that happened in the past.习惯搭配remind sb of / about sth提醒某人某事; remind that….提醒; remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事66. forgive vt. (forgave-forgiven) 原谅；饶恕英文释义to stop feeling angry with sb and stop blaming sb, although he had done sth wrong习惯搭配forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事; forgive me恕我直言第二节构词变化1. beauty n. 美；美人；beautiful adj. 美丽的2. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺；celebrate vt祝贺3. starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死；starvation n. 饿死4. origin n. 起源；由来；起因；最初的；original adj. 原始的5. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的；religion n.宗教6. seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的；season n. 季节7. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰；believe vt. 相信8. poet n. 诗人；poem n. 诗9. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者；arrive vi. 到达10. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；admiration n.钦佩；羡慕11. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的；energy n.精力12. necessity n. 必要性；需要；necessary adj. 必要13. permission n. 许可；允许；permit vt. 许可14. prediction n. 预言；预报；预告；predict vt. 预测15. fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚；fashionable adj. 时尚的16. parking n.（汽车等）停放；park vt. 停放17. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白；apology n. 道歉18. sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；sad n. 悲哀的；悲伤的19. obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的；obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地20. announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员；announce vt.宣布第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be meant to do sth照道理应该做某事(P1)知识拓展be supposed to do sth 应该做某事2. take place发生；举行(P1)知识拓展tak e one’s place坐了谁的位子；代替take the place of 替代3.celebrate the end of cold weather 庆祝严寒的结束(P1)4. honour the dead 纪念死者(P1)5. satisfy the ancestors让先祖满意(P2)6. do harm祸害(P2)知识拓展do sb harm=do harm to sb 损害某人7. clean graves扫墓(P2)8. light incense 焚香(P2)9. in the shape of 以……形状(P2)10. offer food and flowers to the dead向死者献饭献花(P2)11. admire the moon赏月(P2)12. have very exciting carnivals 举办狂欢节(P2)13. in memory of纪念(P2)知识拓展in the name of 以……的名义；in favour of 赞成; in spite of 尽管; in addition to 除了…之外; in case of 以防万一; in order to 为了; in charge of 负责、照料14. lead sb. (back) to ... 领某人到……(P2)知识拓展lead to 导致; result in 导致；bring about 引起15. dress up打扮；穿上盛装(P2)知识拓展be dressed in 穿着；make up 化妆；组成；编造16. play a trick on捉弄；恶作剧(P2)知识拓展play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑；play a role/part in ... 在……中起作用/扮演角色17. ask for请求；要求(P2)知识拓展ask sb for sth 向某人要……18. decorate sth with...用……装饰……(P2)知识拓展cover sth with...用……把某物盖上；fill sth. with...用……把某物装满；compare... with... 把……和……相比较；equip ... with... 用……装备……；provide sb.with ... 给……提供……；supply... with... 给……提供……；charge sb. with...控告某人……19. look forward to盼望；期待(P2)知识拓展get down to 着手处理……；contribute to... 贡献；投稿；捐献；refer to...参考；指的是；adapt to... 适应……；turn to... 求助于；belong to... 属于；when it comes to... 当说起……20. have fun with玩的开心(P2)知识拓展have a good / great time... 和……玩的高兴21. as though仿佛；好像(P2)知识拓展as if 犹如；好似22. be proud of...以……而骄傲(P2)知识拓展be full of 充满; be worthy of 值得; be short of 缺乏; be fond of 喜欢; be jealous of 妒忌; be envious of 羡慕23. have something in common with... 和某人有共同之处(P3)24. be important to sb对某人重要(P3)知识拓展be fair to... 对……公平；be strange to... 对……生疏；be suitable to... 适合于；be polite to... 有礼貌；be opposite to... 与……相对；be similar to... 相似；be close to... 接近于；be familiar to... 精通; 熟悉25. start as...开始是(P4)知识拓展work as... 担任；act as...担当；serve as... 担任；充当26. rather than而不是(P4)知识拓展other than... 除了27. stop suffering 不再受罪(P4)知识拓展stop to do sth. 停下来去做（别的）某事28. would rather do sth宁愿做某事(P4)知识拓展prefer to do sth 宁可做某事；29. have sth done（叫人）做某事(P4)知识拓展have done sth 做完某件事30. end in doing sth以做某事而告终(P4)知识拓展end up with sth 结果获得某物31. be good at sth =do well in sth擅长于……(P5)知识拓展be good for sb 对某人有好处；be good / kind to sb 待某人很好32. parking lot停车场(P6)知识拓展parking area / place/ground 停车场；parking garage室内停车场33. What’s wrong with...?……怎么啦/ 出什么故障了？(P6)知识拓展What’s the matter with sth.? 某物怎么啦/出什么毛病了？34. hold on =hang on等会儿/ 别挂断(P6)知识拓展hold on to... 抓紧……35. turn up = appear 出现(P7)知识拓展turn out 生产；结果（是）；turn to 求助于，转向；turn down 拒绝；调小36. keep her word遵守诺言(P7)知识拓展keep one’s promise 遵守诺言37. hold his breath屏住气(P7)知识拓展catch one’s breath 屏气；take a deep breath 深呼吸；out of breath上气不接下气38. apologize to sb for sth就某事向某人道歉(P7)知识拓展apply to sb for sth向某人申请什么；praise sb for sth因某事而表杨某人；take sb for... 把某人误认是……39. fall in love (with sb)坠入爱河/爱上某人(P7)40. get married结婚；出嫁(P7)41. be married to...被嫁给……(P7)42. set off动身；出发；引爆；引起(P7)知识拓展set out出发；开始43. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某件事(P4)知识拓展inform sb of sth通知某人某事; accuse sb of sth指控某人犯有某罪；rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物；warn sb of sth 警告某人（有）某事；cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物；cure sb of sth 治愈某人什么病第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.（那时候如果食物难以找到，人们就要挨饿。
新人教版 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPart I Festival s and celebration sFestival s and celebration s of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, plant ing in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunter s had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origin s, some religious, some season al, and some for special people or event s. Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or to satisfy the ancestor s, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean the grave s and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamp s and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone s” on them. They offer food, flowers and gift s to the dead. The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old belief s about the return of the spirit s of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours don’t give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gather ed for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate church es and town hall s with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win award s for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winterand to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnival s, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our custom s and forget our work for a little while.Part II a sad love storyLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sad ness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave —he wipe d the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV —just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stop ped him. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wing s so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it mean s that Zhinu is weep ing and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigner s hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.’’As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.’’ So he did.As he sadly pass ed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!.。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world第2课时: Reading ------Festivals Around The World1.基础练习1）Entertainment:Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge鹊桥仙（宋秦观）Among the beautiful clouds, 纤云弄巧Over the heavenly river, 飞星传恨Crosses the weaving maiden. 银汉迢迢暗度A night of rendezvous, 金风玉露一相逢Across the autumn sky. 便胜却人间无数Surpasses joy on earth. 柔情似水Moments of tender love and dream, 佳期如梦So sad to leave the magpie bridge. 忍顾鹊桥归路Eternal love between us two, 两情若是久长时Shall withstand the time apart. 又岂在朝朝暮暮2. What to learn about festivals around the world.-----How festivals began-----How people celebrate festivalsFunctionFestivals, of many types, serve to meet specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform members of their traditions. In past times, festivals were times when the elderly shared stories and transferred certain knowledge to the next generation. Historic feasts often provided a means for unity among families and for people to find mates. Select anniversaries have annual festivals to commemorate previous significant occurrences.*What’s the function of festivals?Festivals serve to meet_________, as well as to provide________. These times of celebration offer a sense of ___________________.Types of festivalsThere are numerous types of festivals in the world. Though many have religious origins, others involve seasonal change or have some cultural significance. Also certain institutions celebrate their own festival (often called "fests") to mark some significant occasions in their history. These occasions could be the day these institutions were founded or any other event which they decide to commemorate periodically, usually annually.*How many types of festivals are there? ______________________________Seasonal festivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing of the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply. Ancient Egyptians would celebrate the seasonal inundation caused by the Nile River, a form of irrigation, which provided fertile land for crops. In the Alps, in autumn the return of the cattle from the mountain pastures to the stables in the valley is celebrated as Almabtrieb. A recognized winter festival, the Chinese New Year, is set by the lunar calendar, and celebrated from the day of the second new moon after the winter sostice.*What are seasonal festivals? ______________________________"Fests"Certain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significant to their history. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior secondary, secondary, or high schools. Such festivals are usually called "fests". Examples of such a fest is Saarrang at IIT Madras, Chennails, "Engineer" at NIT, Surathkal, Moodindigo at IIT Bombay. *What are“ Fests”? ___________________________2. 实战演练：A. Reading：1) Fast reading: Read the passage quickly and find out the festivals mentioned here in the passage:There are Festivals of___, Festivals to Honor___, ____Festivals and _____Festivals.2)Read and find out the information accordingly to fill in the form :3) Answer the following questionsParagraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate ?*What about festivals now?Paragraph 2: Festivals of the dead*Are there any similar festivals in China? What to do? What to eat? Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor PeopleAny other festivals which are meant to honor people in China? Who is honored? Paragraph 4:Harvest Festivals1) Why are autumn festivals happy events?2) What do people do to celebrate it?Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsParagraph 6: What are the purposes of festivals? __________________________B. Using language:1).Festivals are meant ____important times of years.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. congratulatingD. to congratulate2).In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting3).Great changes ___ in China in the last two decades.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. are happening4).Several cars were —— in the accident.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. damaged5).If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more ______than good.A. harmsB. harmC. harmfulnessD. harmlessness6).They set up a monument ________the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in the honor ofB. in memory ofC. in shape ofD. in form of7). Please _____the guests ______the reception-room.A. lead/toB. leads/toC. leading /toD. led/to8). Eating too much sugar can ——health problems.A. causeB. lead toC. result inD. All of the above9). Some people might win________ for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.A. prizesB. awardsC. rewardsD. prices10).He’s looking forward to from his pen pal.A. hearB. hearingC. receivingD. receive11).He looked about as though (he was) ___something．A. in search forB. in searchC. in search ofD. in his search of反馈检测：阅读理解：ACompared with love stories in Western legends, the story of NiuLang and Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate. Love doesn't kill or break up the barrier between them. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, believing that their love can withstand their time apart.It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in the story as well as in many other Chinese folk-tales （民间故事） about love.In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine.In the "Butterfly Lovers", the heroine, dressed as a boy to attend school, falls in love with a classmate. After they have lived together as classmates for years, the hero did not have the slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!1. what do you find about the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu, compared with lovestories in Western legends?2. What is it that is emphasized in the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu?3. Can a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine be found in all the Chinese folk love stories?BChinese CeremoniesThe seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar calendar.Unlike St. Valentine's Day in Western countries there is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense（熏香）as offerings to ZhiNu, the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needle-craft（裁缝），as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands.In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and NiuLang are talking about.1.How many festivals are there in China devoted to love in the Lunar Calendar?2.Is there so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses like St. Valentine’s Day in Western countries?3. What’s Chinese grannies’ usual story like?CChinese Valentine’s DayRaise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in the sky.Valentine's Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this year. That is, on Monday evening, NiuLang and ZhiNu will meet on a bridge of magpies（鹊桥） across the Milky Way（银河）. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.1. Does Valentine’s Day in China fall on the same date every year?2. Why do you think children would not be able to see any magpies on the evening of August 4 this year?第2课时1. 基础练习FunctionFestivals serve to meet specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups.Seasonal festivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing of the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply."Fests"Certain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significant to their history. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior secondary, secondary, or high schools. Such festivals are usually called "fests".2. 实战演练：1). There are Festivals of _the Dead_, Festivals to honor people_, __Harvest_ Festivals and __Spring__ Festivals.2).3) Answer the following questionsParagraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate ?-----at the end of winter----When good weather returned----a good harvest----animals caught-----When they wanted a year of plenty*What about festivals now?Festival now have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or eventsParagraph 2: Festivals of the dead*Are there any similar festivals in China? What to do? What to eat?The Qing Ming Festival ………Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor People*Any other festivals which are meant to honor people in China? Who is honored? Tree-planting Day -------Sun ZhongshanParagraph 4: Harvest Festivals1) Why are autumn festivals happy events?Because people are grateful and happy and a season of agricultural work is over.2) What do people do to celebrate it?In European countries, it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit; get together to have meals, win awards for their farm produce ; admire the moon, enjoy moon-cakes.Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsParagraph 6: What are the purposes of festivals?Festivals: To have fun with each other / To let us enjoy life/ To be proud of our customs/ To forget our daily life for a little while/To honor the dead/Tohonor famous people/To celebrate harvest/To welcome a new year and look forward to the future/To ask people to pay attention to somethingB. Using language.1. 1). B. 2). A 3).A. 4). D 5). B 6).B 7).A 8). D 9). B 10). B 11).C反馈检测：A.1. The story of NiuLang and Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate.2. It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in the story.3. No, in only a few of them..B.1. Only one.2. No, there isn’t.3. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and Niu Lang are talking about.C.1. No.(but the date in Lunar Calendar is fixed).2. Because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.。
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Unit1 Book3 课堂导学案案(四)--------练习StepI Discovering useful words and expressions(课本)P41.plete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.Answer key : celebration , religious, Christians , origin, custom, as though, have fun with , belief3.Answer key:look forward to; starving; custom; Gather; admire; Belief; harvests, harvests; feast; tricks; gain, gainStepII. Practice.1.—It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.—Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place2. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received3. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward4.—I have no time to do the job.—Well, I’ll do it _________ you.A. in place ofB. in the place ofC. take the place ofD. take your place5. Too much rain will do harm ______ the crops.A. withB.toC. forD. of6. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned overD. turned up— You had lunch only two hours ago!A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t8. Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.A . so thatB . even thoughC . as thoughD . now that—____ you stay for lunch ? —Sorry, I ____. My brother is coming to see me.A. Will; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Must; mustn’t D May; can’t10. we______the old scientist _____his contribution______the country.A.admire; for; toB. admire; at; toC. respect; on; forD. respect; on; at11. People generally think that smoking is a bad __________ .A. customB. habitC. behaviorD. actionA. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. could13. Jack tried to play a trick ______ his sister but she wasn’t taken ________ .A. by; onB. in; inC. on; inD. on; onA. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t15.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. whereWhich would you rather have, tea or coffee?—__________ I’m not thirsty.A. Sure, I would.B. Yes, please.C. Both are my favorite.D. Neither, thank you.17. —Can you spare a few minutes now?—________. But I’ll be free in half an hour.A. No problem, of courseB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, with pleasureD. I’m afraid not18. Susan is a very lazy student, _____ many others who wash their clothes themselves.A. referred toB. described asC. considered asD. compared to19. __________ you, I like to sleep late on Sunday mornings as well.A. Different fromB. Just likeC. Not similar toD. In place of20. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day ________ having a feast.A. onB. asC. byD. for21. We are supp osed __________ our daughter’s wedding.A. to dress inB. being dressed inC. to dress up forD. dressing for22. It is a good habit to _______, for people will always believe in you.A. keep one’s wordB. hold one’s breathC. help oneselfD. get readyA. shouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. didn’t have to do—_______I tell the head teacher what happened?—No, you _______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.A. Will; needn’tB. Would; canC. Should; mustn’tD. Must; don’t have to—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.—_________be Mary; she has just left for Guangzhou.A. She mustn’tB. It can’tC. It mustD. She mayWhat do you think of the hotel here?—Oh, wonderful! We ____ a better one than this.A. won’t findB. can’t findC. must have foundD. couldn’t have fo und27. She found that the beautiful dress she had been ____ had been _____to somebody else.A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; sellingC. wanting; soldD. wanted; selling28. —Many people are in great need of extra food.—Yes. It is a challenge to _____ all their needs.A. satisfyB. gainC. practiseD. produce29. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. thatly very dangerous; you ____ him seriously if I didn’t stop you.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure1 —5 AACAB 6—10 DACAA 11—15 BDCCB16--20 DDDBC 21--25 CADCB 26--30 BCACA。