机械控制工程基础英文课件
《机械工程专业英语》课件
深入研究机械运动、力学和设计方面的原理和方法。
机械工程设计
学习机械系统和组件的设计过程,包括CAD和仿真技术的应用。
学习资源
参考书籍
推荐几本经典的机械工程教材, 供学生参考和深入学习。
学习网站
介绍几个优质的在线学习平台, 提供丰富的课程和资源供学生学 习。
实践项目
鼓励学生参与实际机械工程项目, 提升实践能力和解决问题的能力。
2 学生建议和意见
鼓励学生提供对课程的建议和意见,帮助课程更好地满足学生的需求。
总结
课程概述
总结《机械工程专业英语》课程 的内容和目标,强调学生在学习 过程中的收获。
学习成果
强调学生通过学习该课程所获得 的知识和技能,对未来的几个学习机械工程领域知识 的途径,如继续学习、实践项目 和职业培训。
《机械工程专业英语》 PPT课件
这个PPT课件旨在介绍《机械工程专业英语》课程的内容,包括课程目标、学 习方法、重点知识点、学习资源、考试评估、学生反馈和总结。
课程介绍
本节将详细介绍《机械工程专业英语》课程的目标、内容和学习方法。帮助 学生了解课程的重要性和学习的方法。
重点知识点
机械工程概述
了解机械工程领域的基本概念、原理和应用。
考试评估
1 考试形式
说明考试的形式,如闭卷 考试、开卷考试或者实践 考核。
2 考试内容
列举考试涵盖的知识点和 要求,帮助学生有针对性 地复习。
3 考试时间
确定考试的日期和持续时 间,提醒学生合理安排学 习时间。
学生反馈
1 课程满意度调查
开展匿名调查,了解学生对课程的满意度和建议,持续改进教学质量。
机械工程专业英语课件--L12
tracing and duplicating lathes, (4) single-spindle 转塔车床没有尾架和丝杠,而在尾架的位置上装有一 automatic lathes, (5) multi-spindle automatic lathes, (6) 个装有一个能纵向移动多任务位主切削刀架(如:转 shapers and planers, (7) boring machines. 塔刀架、回轮刀架),另外还具有辅助刀架(如:前、 后刀架),能完成卧式车床上的各种加工工序。是一 本质上,使用单刃刀具切削的机床包括: 种多刀、多任务位加工的高效机床,加工效率比卧式 (1)普通车床;(2)转塔车床;(3)仿形车床; 车床高2~3倍。转塔车床的调整需花费较多时间,适合 于成批生产。 (4)单轴自动车床;(5)多轴自动车床;(6) 此外,转塔车床刀架的纵横向进给设有撞停定程 牛头刨床和龙门刨床;(7)镗床。 装置,可自动控制铬镍钢件尺寸,保证成批工件尺寸 课文分析 的一致性,能自动实现机床的变速预选、进给量改变
主轴箱:电机---齿轮变速---主轴
尾座:锥孔+顶尖 导轨:平、燕尾 刀架:中拖板(流板箱)作横向进给,大拖板作纵向移动 丝杠:加工螺纹
光杠:切削外圆、端面
预备知识
机械工程专业英语
二、词汇
Lesson 24 Lathes
engine lathe 普通车床 turrent lathe 转塔车床 tracing and duplicating lathe 仿形车床 single-spindle automatic lathe 单轴自动车床 multi-spindle automatic lathe 多轴自动车床 shape 牛头刨床 cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床 planer 龙门刨床 centreless grinder 无心磨床 surface grinder 平面磨床 boring machine 镗床 drilling machine 钻床 milling machine 铣床 broaching machine 拉床 sawing machine 锯床 gear-cutting machine 齿轮加工机床
最新文档-机械工程专业英语课件--L06-PPT精品文档
A much wider range of products can be obtained from
powder processes than from direct alloying of fused
materials. In melting operations the "phase rule" applies to
with temporary coatings. 课件
预备知7识
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials 三、Text
Plastics have specific properties, which may made them
preferable to traditional materials for certain uses. In comparison
with metals, for example, plastics have both advantages and
disadvantages. Metals tend to be corroded by inorganic acids, such
as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Plasticssion ratio across more complex pieces, it is often
necessary to use lower punches as well as an upper punch.
Finally, the end part is formed by applying pressure, high
《机械类专业英语》课件
这是一份关于《机械类专业英语》的PPT课件,涵盖了机械类专业英语的基础 知识、技能培训、实践案例和学习资料推荐。
第一部分:机械类专业英语基础知识
机械类词汇学习
掌握机械类专业中常用的英文词汇,扩展专业词汇量。
机械类专业常用句型
学习机械类专业中常见的句型,提高英语表达能力。
机械类专业常见缩写和术语解释
了解机械类专业中常用的缩写和术语,避免词汇歧义。
第二部分:机械类专业英语技能培训
机械类专业文档英文写作 技巧
分享撰写机械类专业文档的英文 写作技巧和注意事项。
机械类专业技术文献阅读 策略
介绍阅读机械类专业技术文献的 方法和技巧。
机械类专业领域英语口语 表达技巧
分享在机械类专业领域进行英语 口语表达的技巧和经验。
第三部分:机械类专业英语实践案例
1
机械类专业项目报告英文演讲
演示机械类专业项目报告时的英文演讲技巧和范例。
2
机械类专业跨文化交流中的英语技巧
探讨在机械类专业跨文化交流中使用英语的技巧和方法。
3
机械类专业国际会议英语能力培训
培养参加机械类专业国际会议时的英语交流能力和跨文化沟通技巧。
第四部分:机械类专业英语学习资料推荐
1 机械类英语在线学习 2 机械类英语词汇学习 3 机械类英语学习书籍
网站推荐
助手推荐
推荐
介绍几个优质的机械类英 语在线学习网站,提供学 习资习助手工具,帮 助提高词汇记忆。
推荐一些经典的机械类英 语学习书籍,助力学习进 步。
总结
通过本次《机械类专业英语》PPT课件,您将了解机械类专业英语的基础知识、 技能培训、实践案例和学习资料推荐,帮助您提升在机械类专业领域中的英 语能力。
机械工程专业英语课件--L16
specifications
预备知识
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 32 Limits and Tolerances
一、预备知识
Grippers by ZAYTRAN are universally applicable "out-of-the-box". The use of third-generation ZAYTRAN technology and the selection of super tough, corrosive resistant materials allow these products to efficiently serve day-to-day as well as tough, nearly impossible gripper applications BUT are priced competitively with commodity products! ZAYTRAN gripper technology provides precision in extreme environments such as clean rooms, grinder loading, automotive, and die casting. 预备知识
有时极限尺寸仅允许在单一方向上。这就叫做单向 公差。
课文ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้析
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 32 Limits and Tolerances Unilateral tolerancing is s system of dimensioning where the tolerance(that is variation) is shown in only one direction from the nominal size. 单向公差标注是公差(亦即偏差)仅在基本尺寸(又叫 公称尺寸)的一侧表示的尺寸标注制度。 Unilateral tolerancing allowthe changing of tolerance on a hole or shaft without seriously affecting the fit. 单向标注公差的孔或轴的公差发生变化而不会影响 其配合性质。
Unit 1 机电专业英语 图文课件
Text & Translation
Mechanical design should be considered to be an opportunity to use innovative talents to envision a design of a product, to analyze the system and then make sound judgments on how the product is to be manufactured. It is important to understand the fundamentals of engineering rather than memorize mere facts and equations. There are no facts or equations which alone can be used to provide all the correct decisions required to produce a good design. On the other hand, any calculations made must be done with the utmost cle, if a decimal point is misplaced, an otherwise acceptable design may not function.
Text & Translation
People who perform the various functions of mechanical design are typically called designers, or design engineers. Mechanical design is basically a creative activity. However, in addition to being innovative, a design engineer must also have a solid background in the areas of mechanical drawing, kinematics, dynamics, materials engineering, strength of materials and manufacturing processes.
机械工程专业英语课件-L
The study of the motion of bodies under the action of forces It includes the study of forces, torque, and moments acting on bodies
First Law of Thermodynamics
The development of mechanical engineering has undergone an evolution from manual manufacturing to modern manufacturing. With the continuous progress of technology, mechanical engineering has also made new breakthroughs in both theory and practice.
Connection is the key to achieving mechanical assembly, and connection design needs to consider factors such as connection method, fasteners, and sealing.
Computer aided design
Computer aided design is an important tool in modern mechanical design, which can help designers complete design tasks quickly and accurately.
Fundamentals of Mechanical Design
机械工程专业英语课件L
斜齿轮使轴承承受径向力和轴向力。 When the thrust loads become high or are
objectionable for other reasons, it may be desirable to use double helical gears. 当轴向力过大或由于别的原因而产生不利影响时, 那就可能需要使用人字齿轮。
A pair of meshed crossed helical gears usually have the same hand; that is, a right-hand driver
goes with a right-hand driven. 一对相互啮合的交错轴斜齿轮通常具有同样的齿 向,即右旋主动齿轮跟右旋从动齿轮相啮合。
EnglishforMechanicalEngineering
机械工程专业英语
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears
一、预备知识
齿轮机构可以用来传递空间任意两轴间的运动。
? 两平行轴间的齿轮传动:
直齿圆柱齿轮:重叠系数太小,冲击大,噪音大 斜齿圆柱齿轮:重叠系数增大,但产生轴向力
பைடு நூலகம்
The helix angle is the same on each gear, but one gear must have a right-hand helix and the other a
left-hand helix.
两个齿轮的螺旋角相等,但一个齿轮必须右旋, 而另一个齿轮必须是左旋。
机械类英文课程英文课程_New
机械类英文课程英文课程机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems 机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technology机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical Elements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements 机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System 机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture 机制工艺及夹具Mechanical Technology and Clamps计算机语言处理Computer Language Processing计算机原理Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用Application of Computer in Chemistry 计算机组成原理Principles of Computer Composition计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation继电保护新技术New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行Relay-Protected Operation检测技术Measurement Technique检测系统动力学Detection System Dynamics检测与控制Detection & Controling简明社会学Concise Sociology简明世界史Brief World History减振设计Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法Asymptotical Method建筑材料Building Materials建筑初步Elementary Architecture建筑防火Building Fire Protection建筑概论Introduction to Architecture建筑构造Architectural Construction建筑结构Architectural Structure建筑结构抗震设计Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design 建筑经济与企业管理Architectural Economy & Enterprise Management建筑力学Architectural Mechanics建筑名作欣赏Appreciation of Architectural Works建筑入门Elementary Architecture建筑摄影Architectural Photographing建筑设备Architectural Equipment建筑设计Architectural Design建筑施工Construction Technology建筑绘画Architectural Drawing建筑物理Architecural Physics建筑制图Architectural Graphing胶体化学Colloid Chemistry交流调速系统Alternating Current Governor System教育心理学Pedagogic Psychology接口与控制器Interface and Controler接口与通讯Interface and Communication结构程序设计Structural Program Designing结构动力学Structural Dynamics结构化学Structural Chemistry结构检验Structural Testing结构力学Structural Mechanics结构素描Structure Sketching结构塑性分析Structural Plasticity Analysis结构稳定Stability Analysis of Structures结构先进技术Advanced Structuring Technology结构优化理论Optimal Structure Theory结构优化设计Optimal Structure Designing解析几何Analytic Geometry介质波导Medium Wave Guide介质测量Medium Measurement介质光学Medium Optics金属X射线学Metal X-Ray Analysis金属材料焊接Metal Material Welding金属材料学Metal Material Science金属材料与热处理Metal Material & Heat Treatment 金属腐蚀与保护Metal Erosion & Protection金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Erosion金属工艺学Metal Technics金属焊接性基础Elementary Metal Weldability金属焊接原理Principles of Metal Welding金属机械性能Mechanical Property of Metal金属力学性能Metal Mechanic Property金属切削机床Metal Cutting Machine Tool金属切削原理及刀具Principles of Metal Cutting & Cutters金属熔焊原理Principles of Metal Molten Welding金属熔焊原理及工艺Principles of Metal Molten Welding & Technique 金属熔炼Metal Melting金属塑性成形原理Principles of Metal Forming转贴:大学课程英语翻译(3)(15千字)(grgr 6-22 20:36 阅读27)金属物理性能Physical Property of Metal金属学Metallography金属学与热处理Metallography & Heat Treatment金属学原理Principles of Metallography金相分析Metallographic Analysis金相技术Metallographic Techniques近代光学测试技术Modern Optical Testing Technology近代光学计量技术Modern Optical Measuring Technology近代经济史Modern History of Economics近代物理实验Lab of Modern Physics近世代数Modern Algebra晶体管原理Principles of Transistors晶体光学Crystallographic Optics精密测量技术Technology of Precision Measurement精密电气测量Precise Electric Measurement精密合金Precise Alloy精密机械CAD CAD for Precision Machinery精密机械课程设计Course Design for Precision Machinery 精密机械零件Precision Machinery Elements精密机械设计基础Elementary Precision Machinery Design 精密机械学Precision Machinery精细有机合成Minute Organic Synthesis经济地理Economical Geography经济法Law of Economy经济法学Law of Economy经济分析基础Basis of Economic Analysis经济控制论Economical Cybernetics经济社会学Economic Sociology经济新闻Economic News经济学说史History of Economics经济学原理Principles of Economics经济预测Economic Predicting经济预测与管理奖惩Economic Predicting & Management经济原理Principles of Economy经济运筹学Economic Operation Research 经济增长理论Theory of Economic Growth 经营管理Operation Management经营管理学Operation Management静力学Statics纠错编码Error Correction of Coding决策分析Analysis of Policy Making绝缘在线检测Insulation Live Testing军事理论Military Theory。
机械工程控制基础(拉氏变换)
Fundamentals of Control Engineering
拉普拉斯变换
一.拉普拉斯变换的定义
拉普拉斯变换是 f(t)从时域到复频域F(S)的积分变 换。设f(t)在t>=0上有定义,则
S j
称为函数f(t)的拉普拉斯变换,简称拉氏变换.
S为复平面上某一收敛范围.
四. 拉氏变换的性质
2、微分定理
L f t F S
四. 拉氏变换的性质
对于微分定理有以下推论:
四. 拉氏变换的性质
3、积分定理
四. 拉氏变换的性质
四. 拉氏变换的性质
四. 拉氏变换的性质
四. 拉氏变换的性质
卷积定理:
五. 拉氏反变换
由已知的像函数F(s),求它的像 原函数f(t),这就是拉普拉斯反变化.
式中的f(t):像原函数;F(S):f(t)在S域中的像函数。
Hale Waihona Puke 二.拉氏变换存在定理必须满足2个条件 (1) t<0时, f(t)=0. t>=0时, f(t)至少分段连续. (2) 当t→+∞时, f(t)的增长速度不超过某一指数函数. 即存在 常数M>0, c0>0,使 | f(t)|<=Mec0t. 其中: c0称为增长指数. 由上可知, 物理学和工程技术中常见的函数大都能满足这两 个条件.
五. 拉氏反变换
方法一. 利用定义
五. 拉氏反变换
方法二. 利用卷积定理
五. 拉氏反变换
方法三. 用部分分式法
设
F (S ) N (S ) D(S ) a0 S m a1 S m 1 a m b0 S n b1 S n 1 bn
《机械工程专业英语》PPT课件
•
•
Mechanical Engineering English
Dialogue Two
译文
• Mr. King: How about the activities in your school? • Lily: It blooms in every corner of campus.
Associations of different varieties organized by students with the same interest develop various popular activities such as Foreign Languages Festival and Computer Science Festival.
Mechanical Engineering English
• • • • • •
interrelate [ .intə(:)ri'leit ] v. 互相关连,相关 ecology [ i(:)'kɔlədʒi ] n. 生态学 reinstate [ 'ri:in'steit ] v. 恢复; vt. 使恢复原有的职位 assurance [ ə'ʃuərəns ] n. 保证,确信,保险 thrust [ θrʌst ] n. 推力,刺,力推; v. 插入,推挤,刺 incorporate [ in'kɔ:pəreit ] a. 合并的,公司组织的,具 体化的; v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现
Mechanical Engineering English
Lesson 3
机械工程 专业英语
Mechanical Engineering Design
机械工程专业英语PPT课件
Bearing
A device that supports, guides, and reduces the friction of
motion between fixed and moving machine parts. 轴承:在机器的固定和运动部件之间起支撑、引导和减 少运动摩擦的装置。
15
2020/4/26
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics
Terminology 术语,专有名词
[,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi]
Text tour
2020/4/26
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《机械工程专业英语教程》
Terminology
Gear 齿轮, 传动装置
1.A toothed machine part, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction. 齿轮:有齿的机器零件,与另一个有齿零件相啮合,从而传 递运动或者改变运动的方向或速度。
唐一平主编:《先进制造技术》北京:机械工业出 版社,2004;
王慧莉,贾卫国编《国际学术交流英语》大连:大 连理工大学出版社,2005
主要教学内容
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics Lesson 2 Forces and Their Effects Lesson 3 Overview of Engineering Mechanics Lesson 4 Shafts and Couplings Lesson 5 Shafts and Associated Parts Lesson 6 Belts, Clutches, Brakes, and Chains Lesson 7 Fasteners and Springs Lesson 14 Physical Properties of Materials Lesson 29 Tolerances and Surface Roughness Lesson 35 Coordinate Measuring Machine Lesson 36 Lathes
机械工程专业英语课件--L11
须在尺寸和表面光洁度方面进一步精加工整,以
满足它们的设计要求。
课文分析
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools
To meet such precise tolerances the removal of
[pri’sais] adj. small amounts of material is needed. Usually machine 精确的, 明确的; tools are used for such operation. 清晰的,恰好的; 正当,严格的; 拘泥的, 陈规的 为了满足精密的公差要求,需要从工件上去
变速机构:实现刀具相对工件的正确切削用量。机械、液压、 气动、电动
动力装置:电esson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools
二、词汇 machine tool 机床 slideway 导轨 tailstock 尾座 gib 镶条 roughing 粗加工 bed 床身 spindle 主轴 dovetail 燕尾槽 guard 防罩 finishing 精加工
term used to denote the mechanical, hydraulic,
pneumatic or electric mechanisms which connect
angular and linear displacements in defined relationship. 变速机构。变速机构是个通用术语,用来代表机 械、液压、气动或电动变速机构的,变速机构保证 角位移和线性位移的确定传动比。
课文分析
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 23 Fundamentals of Machine Tools
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Chapter 7
Two experiments
The first one is on April 8, Friday The last one is on May 19, Thursday
Chapter 1: introduction to control stems
1.1 principle of automatic control system 1.2 Structure of control system 1.3 Control systems’ characteristics 1.4 Types of control systems
E
Turn to page 4,look at 1.2.2
1.3 Control systems’ characteristics特性
1. Stability 稳定性 If the difference between the 稳定性:
controlled variable and the reference decays to zero, or the output converges to a limit, the system is said to be stable. Eliminating instability is the first concern of the control system designer.
Sliding collar 滑动轴环 Steam engine
ω
3. schematic diagram 示意图 the steam governor 示意图of
Steam supply Desired speed Actual speed Steam engine
Mechanical linkage
In the broadest sense, a control system is any interconnection of components to provide a desired function. Substance, energy and information are the fundamental elements of any control system. If the correcting action is performed by a human, a system is said to be manually controlled手动控 制的. Otherwise, it is automatically controlled自 动控制的.
3. Dynamics properties动态特性 动态特性: 动态特性
Dynamics properties indicate the transient response 瞬态响 应characteristics of control systems, usually relative to step input阶跃输入.
Fundamental of Mechanical Control Engineering
Jhx 2011.02
This obligatory course is designed to guide the students in gaining the following main points
Dynamic properties 动态性能; Process control system 过程控制系统; Servomechanisms 随动系统 Continuous control system 连续控制系统 Discrete control system 离散控制系统 Input signal 输入信号 Output signal 输出信号 Actuating signal 作用信号(控制信号) Controller 控制器
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Experience and competence with frequency response频率响应, frequency characteristics 频率特性and its graphical methods—Nyquist diagrams乃氏图 and Bode diagrams波德图; appreciation of performance specifications in frequency domain频域 and the relationship between performance indices 性能指标in time domain 时域and specifications in frequency domain. Thorough acquaintance with Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion 劳斯-赫尔维兹稳定性判据 and the ability to determine root distributions 根的分布and to find relative stability相对稳定 性.
Chapter 1
Familiarity with the main concepts related to Control and Control Engineering. Familiarity with the transfer function 传递函数 for linear, time-invariant线性时不变 systems, including asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性concepts. Capability with block diagram manipulations方框 图化简 and the use of Mason’s gain rule梅逊公式. Confidence in the use of Laplace Transform 拉氏 变换methods in system response calculation 计算 系统响应and an understanding of commonly used response components.
1.1 principle of automatic control system 1.1.1 control systems
Control systems exit in our daily life. We can get objects on desks exactly because our hands moved by the exact instructions which come from our brain through observation. This control system is provided by nature. Man-made control systems人工控制系统: a power steering动力转向系统 system of a car is designed to control the angle of the car’s front wheels, hence the running direction is controlled.
Butterfly valve
Rotating ball
1.2 Structure of control system 1.2.1 Schematic diagram of a typical automatic control system
期望值 Desired value R input 输入值 放大器(控 放大器( 制器) 制器) Amplifier B Sensors/ transformers 传感器/变换器 传感器 变换器 干扰 Disturbance 执行机构 Actuator Controlled object 被控对象 实际值 Actual value C output 输出值
Some new words
Automation 自动化; feedback 反馈; negative feedback 负反馈; positive feedback 正反馈; open-loop control system 开环控制系统; closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统; Stability 稳定性; Accuracy 精度;
1.1.2 principle of automatic control systems
An example of the speed control of a steam engine: 1. manual control system:
Steam supply蒸汽供给 蒸汽供给 Steam valve 蒸汽阀 Adjusted by a human人工调节 人工调节
Steam engine 蒸汽引擎
ω
2. automatic control system:
Non-rotating Collar adjustable非旋转可 非旋转可 调节轴环 in height to set desired speed
Steam supply Steam valve
Rotatinpter 5
Chapter 6
Appreciation of the feedback反馈 concept and its importance; familiarity with steady-state error 稳态误差concepts and calculation; an acquaintance with system parameter 系统参数 sensitivity, susceptibility to disturbances干扰, and the use of performance specifications. Familiarity with classical compensation 调节 methods and real understanding of the principles guiding compensator 调节器design.