考研英语小作文指导：破解应用文写作(一)
考研英语应用文写作技巧
考研英语应用文写作技巧这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于考研英语应用文写作技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。
要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。
应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的`写作水平和得分情况。
希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。
首先是私人和公务信函。
私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。
信函是很重要的一种应用文。
所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。
收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。
姓名写在地址上面。
地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。
在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.，Mrs.，Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。
信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerely yours，faithfully yours或者yours sincerely，yours faithfully。
英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。
清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。
简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。
书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。
书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。
因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would，could，may，please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。
考研英语小作文模板：应用文
考研英语小作文模板：应用文考研英语作文频道为大家提供考研英语小作文模板：应用文，大家把它用到平时的考试中去!考研英语小作文模板：应用文考研应用文种类繁多，令同学们在考前倍感头疼，各位考生在考前可重点演练以下信函类型，为备战考试减负。
1、咨询类Directions:You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as reference to accommodation, fees and qualifications there.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don't need to write the address. Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.模板：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university next semester. It would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much is the tuition fee? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there is any scholarship available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree in Tsinghua University, is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, is it possible for me to have a single room?I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2、申请类Directions:You want to apply for a job as an assistant to the CEO of a company. Write a letter to the manager of the Human Resources Department of that company to1) express your intention and2) show your qualification(s)You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)模板：Dear Sir or Madam,I am studying at Peking University and will soon graduate in July. So I am writing this letter to apply for the position of an assistant to the CEO of your company.I believe I am qualified for this job. First and foremost, I major in management, so I have professional knowledge to this job. Besides, I have practical experience, because I took a job as the assistant in a food company during my summer vacation. I am confident that these qualifications make me a proper candidate for this job.Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、祝贺类Directions:Write a letter to your best friend Bob to congratulate him onaccepting admission to a postgraduate program.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)模板：Dear Bob,It is with great pleasure that I hear of your accepting admission to a postgraduate program in Peking University. Please accept my warmest congratulations.I know you have a dream to study in top college and university in our country. During the past four years, you have been industrious and perseverant in order to realize this dream. Now your hard work has paid off in this way. It is an award that you richly deserve. I'm really proud of you.Congratulations again. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、倡议类Directions:You are concerned about the serious condition of air pollution in Beijing. Write an avocation letter about green commuting on the Internet to1) raise the public's awareness of the responsibility to protect environment, and2) advocate the concept of green commuting to call on the public to reduce using cars.You should write about 100 words.Don't use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead.模板：Dear Sir or Madam,As everyone notices, air pollution in Beijing has become an increasingly serious issue. And recently, with dense smog raising health concerns among the residents, I am writing this letter to call on the public choosing the green commuting as a preferred traffic way.Improving environment is our each citizen's responsibility, and green commuting is a meaningful way to protect the environment. Therefore, I advocate that we reduce using our personal cars so that the carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced to the minimum. Riding a bicycle or commute by bus or subway is suggested.Hopefully, you can be part of the green commuting event, doing your job to make the world a better place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
【考研英语】2010年考研英语应用文写作指导：书信写作（一）
1。
辞职信(求职信)例1(辞职信) Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation。
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur. Yours truly, Li Ming 例2(求职信) Dear Mr. Wang，Please consider my application for the position of legal secretary which you advertised in the April 20 issue of China Daily. I am the “trained professional who can perform a variety of office duties” you seek. My training in legal techniques, business law, and legal secretary practices plus part-time experience as a general secretary for Ace Construction Company definitely meet your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.I will graduate this June from FuDan University with a Bachelor’s degree in Legal Secretary Science.In addition to the required courses of this program, I have studied word processing software techniques. My shorthand rate is 120 words per minute, and I type at 65 words a minute.In addition to specialized training, I can offer you three years of part-time experience in general office work, book-keeping, and salesmanship. You will find me reliable, efficient, and sociable.I trust you will consider me for the position. May I have a personal interview at your convenience. I may be reached by telephone between noon and 5:00 p.m. at (021) 43734311.Very sincerely,Li Ming例 3(求职信)Dear Mr. Director,I have learned from the newspapers that you are employing an administrative secretary. I am very interested in this position.I have worked as an administrative secretary for a big company in Beijing for three years, so I have some understanding of this position and its routines and duties. I graduated from Peking University, holding a bachelor’s degree. Having obtained certificates of CET-4 and CET-6, I find myself fluent in both spoken and written English. In addition, I am also quite familiar with computer skills.Enclosed please find my resume.Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Ming求职信参考句式：1.Your advertisement in the February 21 issue of Jiangsu Daily attracted my attention because I believe that I have the “proven skills” you are looking for in a secretary.2.My experience in marketing research, my training in statistics, and my fluent English should qualify me for the position you advertised in the January 11 issue of Huaxi City Daily.3.Two features of the technologist’s position you advertised in today’s Guangming Daily suggest that I may be the assistant you are seeking: (1) eight years of general medical technological experience; and (2)interest in radioisotope specialization.4.I am available to come in for an interview at your earliest convenience. You may contact me at the address on the letterhead.5.I would appreciate an interview with you. Please phone me any afternoon 3 and 5 p. m. at (0510) 3207881 to let me know the day and time most convenient to you。
考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板与经典范文(一)
考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板与经典范文(一)考研英语是每个想要深造的学生必须要战胜的一座大山，而考研英语中的应用文写作更是几乎每位考研生必须要面对的任务。
下面，我们就来分享一下考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板与经典范文的相关内容。
一、备忘录模板考研英语应用文写作备忘录是考研生们备考期间必不可少的工具，以下是一份备忘录模板供大家参考：标题：写作备忘录日期：收件人：发件人：主题:正文：1. 根据所学知识，认真分析题目，并且确保理解正确。
2. 调查资料与解决问题。
一定要确保信息来源可靠，并处理好资料与问题间的关系。
3. 确定写作内容与写作风格，注意语言运用，适度运用高级句型和词汇，提高写作质量。
4. 重点突出并增加阅读体验。
文章应该包括清晰的标题，目录，重点词语的定义和解释以及与主题有关的例子和论据。
5. 大力推销你的文章。
重点突出，推销正文与结论。
保持合适的格式和风格，注意段落间的转换，突出主体思路且不要出现无关信息。
6. 仔细校对，确保文章正确无误且符合要求。
二、经典范文考研英语应用文写作经典范文是考研生备考时所必需的参考，下面分享一些经典格式，希望能给大家带来帮助。
1. 申请信Dear Admission Committee,I am writing this letter to express my sincere desire to apply for the graduate program in (专业名称) at your esteemed institution starting from the fall semester of 2022.I have completed my undergraduate studies in (本科专业名称) and earned a Bachelor's degree from (本科学校名称). I am keenly interested in pursuing a postgraduate degree in this area to further expand my knowledge and professional skills.I believe that your program is the most suitable and has anexcellent reputation for providing the highest-quality education in this field. I am fully confident that the comprehensive curriculum and outstanding facilities at your university will offer a challenging and fulfilling study experience to me.Enclosed in this letter please find my CV, transcripts, standardized test scores, and other supporting documents as required. I would sincerely appreciate your favorable consideration of my application.Thank you for your attention to my application.Sincerely,(Your name)(Your contact information)2. 推荐信Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing this letter to highly recommend (被推荐人姓名) for your graduate program in (专业名称) at your esteemed institution.I have known (被推荐人姓名) for (时间) years in my capacity as (邀请人职务), and during this time have had the opportunity to interact with (被推荐人姓名) in a professional capacity. From these interactions, I can confidently say that(被推荐人姓名) is an exceptionally talented, knowledgeable, and hardworking individual.With a comprehensive educational background and a strong commitment to (学术领域), (被推荐人姓名) stands out as one of the most promising students in this field. Moreover, (被推荐人姓名) is a team player and has always contributedpositively to our collaborative efforts.Without any reservation, I highly recommend (被推荐人姓名)for admission to your graduate program. I am positive that (被推荐人姓名) will excel in your program and will significantly enhance the intellectual exchange and learning culture at your institution.Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information.Sincerely,(邀请人姓名)(邀请人职务)(联系方式)以上就是本次关于“考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板与经典范文”的分享，希望能给大家的考研之路提供一些帮助。
破解应用文写作(小作文
破解应用文写作（小作文）第一节私人和公务信函按照一般的格式英语信函主要由六个部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结句、签名；有的信函还包括附言和附件部分（常用P.S.表示）。
信头由发信人地址和发信日期两部分组成，通常写在第一页的右上角。
行首能够缩进去写，也能够齐头写；行尾可用也可不用标点符号。
值得注意的是，英语书信中的地址与中文正好相反，应该由小到大，先写门牌号码、街名，再写城市名、州（省）名、邮编、最后再写国名。
如：No. 256, Chaoyang Street日期的写法英、美两种格式都能够，英国顺序为“日、月、年”，美国顺序则为“月、日、年”，如：27 Sep., 2006（英）Sep. 27, 2006（美）信内地址（Inside Address）包括收信人的姓名和地址，一般置于信纸的左上角。
在私人信函中，这个部分经常省略。
其格式和发信人的姓名、地址一样。
称呼（Salutation）在私人信函中后面用逗号，在公务信函中则用冒号。
一、私人信函2.必背模版句式How time flies! And it’s five months since you left. Do you know how we have been missing you lately?光阴似箭！一晃我们分别已经5个月了。
你知道我们最近有多想念你吗？Thanks for your letter on June 1st. I’m now answering your letter and telling you my opinion.感谢你6月1日的来信。
我现在给你回信，说说我的看法。
You have no idea how excited I was when I received your letter! I was nearly crazy!你一定想不到收到你的来信我是多么地激动！我几乎都快疯了！It is hard to believe two years have passed since I left Beijing for Japan. How are you going on these days?真没想到转眼间我离开北京来日本已有两年了。
考研英语应用文写作应试的指导
考研英语应用文写作应试的指导考研英语应用文写作应试的指导我们在进行考研的备考时，需要把应用文的写作应试的方法掌握好。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语应用文写作应试指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语应用文写作应试攻略一、格式1.称呼：指写信人对收信人的称谓敬语。
书信写作大致分为两种情况，故称呼也大致分为两种情况，，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。
例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。
例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名，即Dear xx。
需要注意的是：1.称呼要顶格写;2. 称呼之后要加逗号2. 正文：正文格式一般有两种格式，一是缩进式，即首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行; 一是齐头式，即每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。
海文考研建议考生采用缩进式，因为如果用齐头式，段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够，导致字数不够。
3. 落款：落款包括结束语和署名两个部分。
结束语是表示礼节的套语，写在正文下面两三行的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。
落款的表达法从严格意义上讲有很多种，但对于考生而言，海文考研给大家提供一个以不变应万变的表达法，即Yours sincerely，这种落款方式适用于各种关系的人之间。
写信人署名，要写在结束语下面一行处，要从结束语的中部写起。
根据考研大纲，英语(一)的签名一般为“Li Ming”，英语(二)的签名一般为“Zhang Wei”，千万不要写自己的真实姓名。
二、语言任何文章的写作，用词准确是最基础的要求之一。
此外应用文重视语域的考查，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。
除了正式的文体以外，的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。
考研英语应用文写作攻略
考研英语应用文写作攻略虽然大纲中罗列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信，建议信，申请信，求职信，辞职信，求学信，求助信，感谢信，号召信，邀请信，道歉信，摘要，简历，备忘录，寻物启事，招领启事等，但是在具体的实践中，常常考到的是书信和摘要。
尤其在近几年的考研中，应用文写作考的最多的就是书信体应用文。
因此本章将详细讲解各类书信以及摘要的写作方法。
第一节书信写作总体概述一、首段的写作方法1.问候收信人Dear sir/madam2.解释写信的原因申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation.邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August...,...感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks(sincere gratitude) toward...投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor service (quality) of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.二、中间段的写作方法1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.2. 注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。
考研英语应用文指导-1.1
期待回信
I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
大纲样题
零档 （0分） 所传达的信息或所使用语言太少，无法评 价；内容与要求无关或无法辨认。
Attention!
1. 格式和语域 2. 覆盖所有要点（一般为三个） 3. 语言正确 4. 高级词汇、句型
一 二 三 四 五 六 七
书信 便条 通知 启事 备忘录 报告 摘要
一 书信
关系亲密：Dear Michael,
2. 正文(Body) 严格按要求写三个要点
写法一
首段 1-2句 自我介绍+写作目的 中间段 3句 1. 改写提纲中要点一 2. 改写要点二 3. 改写要点三 尾段1-2句 表示ophomore/ from senior I am a staff member junior/ your company/ Undergraduate/graduate corporation. I am a freshman from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
1. 称呼(Salutation) 称呼后用逗号
1）写给机构 不认识负责人：Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern, 认识负责人：Dear Mr. President, Dear Mr. Wang,
2) 写给个人 关系不亲密：Dear Mr. President, Dear Mr. Wang,
考研英语应用文写作参考范文一：应用文部分
考研英语应用文写作参考范文一：应用文部分【参考范文 1】Dear Sir,I am a senior student of Shanghai University。
Today I am writing to apply for the position of proofreader which you advertised in the May 15 issue of China Daily.Currently I am a senior at Beijing University, where I am working toward a BA degree in English. During the four years here in Beijing， I have been working hard and doing well in the major courses。
Besides， I am fluent in both written and spoken English and I am quite familiar with computer. What’s important, I held a similar position in Beijing Review last summer holiday and I enjoyed the work very much。
The experience gained from the practice helps me improve my typing skills。
In short, I am qualified for this position.I am available for an interview every afternoon except Wednesday。
Please contact me at 62347867。
考研英语应用文指导-1.PPT教学课件
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一 书信 二 便条 三 通知 四 启事 五 备忘录 六 报告 七 摘要
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一 书信
书信一般可分为商务信件或公函 （Business Letter or Official Correspondence）和私人信件（Private Letter）两大类。
5．如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 档次。
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评分标准
第五档 A节（9-10分）B节（17-20分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ---包含所有内容要点； ---使用丰富的语法结构和词汇； ---语言自然流畅，语法错误极少； ---有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次
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私人信函形式较随意，属于半正式文体。
公务信函属于正式文体，是六级、考研、 雅思等考试中的考查重点。包括邀请信、 感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信、介绍信、申请 信、投诉信、咨询信等。
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英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分： 信头（Heading） 信内地址(Inside Address) 1. 称呼(Salutation) 2. 正文(Body) 3. 结束语(Complimentary Close)
清晰； ---格式和语域恰当贴切。 对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
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第四档 A节（7-8分）B节（13-16分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ---包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉1、2个次重点； ---使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇； ---语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或
写作内容的理解；
攻克考研英语新大纲新题型应用文写作部分
攻克考研英语新大纲新题型应用文写作部分应用文写作一．基本类型。
二．写作格式。
三．注意事项。
四．评分标准。
五．如何准备。
六．范文及练习。
Writing 1You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want,2)methods of payment,3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)●参考范文1：To whom it may concern,I’m writing this letter to inquire about the English reference books I need for preparing for the entrance exams for graduate schools. Since I want to lay a so lid foundation for English, I’m especially interested in grammar and vocabulary books.As far as the means of payment are concerned, I wonder if I can mail you the money through the post office. This is the most convenient way for me.Could you tell me how many days it will take the books to reach me? What’s more, if you can mail me the books, I’ll bemuch grateful.Yours sincerelyLi Ming ●参考范文2：Dear Sir or Madam,As a student preparing for College English Test Band 6, I am writing to ask if you have “How to Crack CET-6” compiled by Prof. Kang Jiangang.If you have the book for sale, I’d like to mail order it. Please let me know if I can pay for it by money order or do you accept credit card?I’d appreciate it if you could send me the book at your earliest convenience by EMS, since you know I have to lay a good foundation for the preparation of the test.Yours sincerelyLi MingWriting 2You attended a short-term English course in Britain and stayed with a local family, the Smiths. When you came back you found that you had carelessly left you laptop computer in their home. Write a letter to your host and hostess expressing your gratitude for their hospitality and telling them your problem. Ask them to return the computer to you.●参考范文：Dear Smiths,I have returned safely to my home in Beijing. Thank you for your hospitality during my stay in Britain (and I’ve learned a lot about English language and your culture).Do you remember the “ThinkPad” I was using every day when I was in Britain? I carelessly left it in my room when I left. It should be on the top layer of my bookshelf. (Now the problem isI have to use it to write a report, but most of the valuable data were saved in my laptop computer.) I’m sorry to bother you again, but I’ll be very grateful if you could send it back to me at the address I gave you before I left.I’m sorry for the inconvenience I bring you. Thanks again for everything you did for me when we were together. (If you have a chance to visit China, do let me know. I’ll be your good guide.）I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li MingWriting 3Imagine you want to study in a US university for a master’s degree. Your composition should include:1)an introduction of yourself,2)why you want to study in that university, and3) your thanks.●参考范文：To whom it may concern,I am writing to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and Iam going to graduate in this July. My major in the university is chemistry and I hope to study at the Department of Chemistry of your university.There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. To begin with, your university is a world-famous one and especially good at chemistry. What’s more, I believe I am qualified to study in your university. I have been studying hard at Peking University and I have all “A s” in my courses. Last but not least, I am very much interested in chemistry and plan to devote myself to the study of it.Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours SincerelyLi MingWriting 4Suppose you are a student and are ill so you cannot attend the class today. Write a sick leave to your teacher.●参考范文：Dear Prof. Kang,I am very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend today’s lecture held by you owing to the fact that I caught a bad cold last night. The doctor said that I should stay in bed for a couple of days. Thus I am compelled to ask for sick leave of two days. I shall make up for the missing classes by consulting my classmates and return to class as soon as I feel better.Enclosed with this letter is the doctor’s certificate.Yours respectfullyLi MingWriting 5Suppose you are an editor of China University Journal and need contributions for the 50th anniversary of the university. Write a notice for contributions.●参考范文：Contributions WantedNovember 10, 2004 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of China University, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 50 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whateverforms or styles to our office before October 30. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address:*****************.cn.The Editorial OfficeChina University JournalWriting 6There is a discussion in the newspaper about the employment problems of college graduates. According to a recent survey, many graduates will be unable to find a job. You should write a letter to the newspaper to1)Explain the statistics in the table;2)Give the reasons for the phenomenon, and3)Propose your suggestions as to how to solve the problem.●参考范文：As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country. It is estimated that in 2004, there will be 500,000 unemployed graduates, thirty percent more than in 2002.There are several reasons for this phenomenon. In the first place, the supply of labor exceeds the demand, hence a shortage of positions. In the second place, many graduates do not want to work in small cities or towns. Last but not the least important, the knowledge of many students is out of date. As a result they cannot meet the requirements of the factories and companies.Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. On one hand, the government should develop our national economy more rapidly, creating more jobopportunities. On the other hand, the college students must be realistic in choosing jobs.Writing 7To: Mr. Adam SmithFrom: Mr. Wang LiSubject: Views on China’s Entry into the WTODate: July 1, 2004●参考范文：As required I chose 500 subjects and asked them, through telephone, about what they thought about the recent entry of China into the WTO. Here is what I get from the survey: For the majority of people (about 60%), this entry into the WTO is a great success both nationally and internationally. They argue that, on one hand, it stands for the government’s determination to open China further to the world. On the other hand, they also believe that the WTO needs China, for it is well known that China is quickly becoming the largest market on the surface of our planet.A smaller group of subjects (about 30%) remain suspicious, or pessimistic of the event. They express deep concern for the future of China’s state enterprises.This is what we can get from the survey. If you need more information, please let us know.Writing 8Suppose you are Li Ming studying in a US university. Write a letter of application to apply for a position in ABC Company.●参考范文：To Whom It May Concern,Could you use a dependable assistant for the coming summer?Presently I am enrolled in the M.A. program (communication)at the City University of New York. This semester is going to terminate around the middle of June. To obtain more practical experience and earn part of my education expenses, I plan to find a job for the coming summer from June 20 to September 20. I have had a working permit from the immigration office.Before I came to the States, I had worked as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year and three months and as a clerk for Bank of China Beijing Branch for half a year.I can type 50 wpm, take shorthand, act as a receptionist, and above all, I can work hard with efficiency and patience.May I come in to see you at your convenience?Very truly yours,Li Ming。
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文2023年考研英语一小作文解析及范文一、解析2023年考研英语一小作文为图表作文，题目一般为柱状图、线图、表格、流程图等。
考生在解答时需要注意以下几点：1. 理解题目要求：首先要明确图表所代表的内容和要求，并确定图表的主题和类型。
2. 分析图表数据：具体分析图表中的数据特点，找出主要的变化和趋势。
3. 进行适当比较和描述：根据图表数据，进行适当的比较和描述，强调变化和趋势。
4. 注意表达方式：在写作过程中，要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，并且适当运用一些学术用语和表达方式。
二、考核内容2023年英语一小作文主要考察考生的图表分析和描述能力、数据比较和归纳总结能力以及语言表达能力。
1. 图表分析和描述能力：通过观察图表数据，对数据进行准确和恰当的分析和描述。
2. 数据比较和归纳总结能力：对图表中的数据进行比较和总结，找出数据之间的关系和差异。
3. 语言表达能力：运用准确、丰富的词汇和句型，进行清晰、流畅、连贯的表达。
三、范文示例下面是一篇2023年考研英语一小作文范文示例，题目为柱状图。
范文示例仅供参考，考生在备考时需要根据自己的实际情况灵活运用。
题目：The Demand for Different Energy Sources in the UK (UK不同能源的需求)范文示例：The bar chart illustrates the demand for different energy sources in the UK from 1980 to 2020. It can be clearly seen that the demand for coal and nuclear power has declined over the past four decades, while the demand for oil, natural gas, and renewable energy has increased.In 1980, coal accounted for the largest share of energy demand in the UK, at approximately 40%. However, its share gradually decreased and fell to below 10% in 2020. The demand for nuclear power also experienced a decline, dropping from nearly 30% in 1980 to around 5% in 2020.On the other hand, the demand for oil and natural gas witnessed a steady rise during the same period. In 1980, oil accounted for around 30% of the total energy demand, while natural gas made up only about 20%. However, by 2020, the demand for oil surpassed natural gas, accounting for approximately 40%. At the same time, the demand for natural gas increased to around 30%.Meanwhile, the demand for renewable energy also showed a significant increase. In 1980, renewable energy accounted for less than 5% of the total energy demand, but it reached nearly 20% in 2020, making it the third-largest energy source in the UK.In conclusion, the demand for coal and nuclear power has declined in the UK, while the demand for oil, natural gas, and renewable energy has increased over the past four decades. This trend reflects the shift towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources.以上就是针对2023年考研英语一小作文解析及范文的介绍，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
考研英语(一)小作文高分秘籍
考研英语（一）小作文高分秘籍❶题目虽然大纲规定小作文包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、通知、报告等，但备忘录和报告从来未曾考过，除了两次通知（2006年与2016年）以外，其余所有年份皆为信件。
细心观察可以发现，甚至那两年的通知也有着一颗“信件心”——募捐通知其实相当于邀请+招募；给新生通知无非就是介绍+建议。
因此信件的写法应成为我们复习的重中之重。
其中，推荐和建议又是考研的常客，值得格外重视。
归纳起来，小作文可能的考查形式有：申请信、求职信、拒绝信、邀请信、录取/录用通知、感谢信、道歉信、回复信、投诉信、订购信、慰问信、推荐信、建议信、咨询信、介绍信、解释信、祝贺信、通知、备忘录等。
❷审题小作文体裁固定，题目却是多种多样。
因此为了避免跑题，审题时应着重把握关键词。
以下是申请信、求职信、拒绝信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、回复信、投诉信、订购信、慰问信、推荐信、建议信、咨询信、介绍信、祝贺信、告示、备忘录等的关键词汇总。
格式应用文在长期发展过程中逐渐形成了许多约定俗成的惯例，甚至各种固定的句式和缩写。
比如，“随信附上”应写为“Enclosed please find xx/Attached please find xx”等。
1.信件框架·信头·引言——2句……表明身份/立场—表明来意·主体——3句……主题句—分论点1，2，3·结尾——2句……总结句—套话·信尾信头左顶格，通常是“Dear/Esteemed XX”，其后接逗号（不同于汉语的冒号）。
称谓可以是头衔（如editor,manager），名（如Tom,Michael），或Mr./Ms./Miss/Mrs.+姓（如Mr.Wang，Mrs.Clinton)。
对象不明时，可用尊称（Sir or Madam）或泛指（To Whom It May Concern)。
信尾左/右顶格分两行，第一行为客套话，第二行为签名。
考研英语应用文写作技巧
考研英语应用文写作技巧前言考研英语中，应用文写作占据了相当大的比重。
在这块考核中，表达清晰准确、条理清晰、符合语言习惯是相对容易达成的要求，但在考场上如何更好的表达自己，展示自己的英语水平就成为了重点。
本文将就此为大家介绍几个小技巧。
技巧一：多读多模仿无论何种语言，一个人能否流利地表达，都跟他平时的阅读量、模仿量有关系。
考研英语的应用文考试中也不例外。
因此，平时多读课本、英文文章、新闻等，可以摸清各种文章写作的技巧和规律，达到即充实自己的词汇量，又掌握语言表达能力的目的。
在进行模仿时，不要直接抄袭。
应该先借鉴别人的文章结构、词汇搭配、行文逻辑等等，然后再在写作中自己总结经验和技巧，这样做到理解别人写作的精髓，同时也能用到自己文章的表达中，提高自己的写作水平。
技巧二：要考虑读者的需要在考场上的应用文写作中，第一要素便是考虑到当前环境下的读者——考官。
因此在写作时，需要根据读者需求大胆发挥自己的想象力。
考场作文题目难免会偏抽象或干巴，因此需要我们开展联想，将它联系起来，联想到现实生活中实际存在的事物或场景，才能更好地丰富文章内容。
在文章的行文中，需要根据读者的语言水平，适度降低语言难度，以保证文章的可读性和理解性。
技巧三：提炼思想，清楚表达在考场上，考试时间十分有限，因此在写作过程中需要尽快捕捉题目要点，并以此为中心，组织文章。
在文章的行文过程中，要注意别让关键思想被淹没在细节之中。
如何做到精准表达重点思想，需要我们提前为写作配备好行文框架。
技巧四：写作格式要规范在考场上的英语应用文写作中，格式的规范很重要，因为考试将重点考察我们英语写作的基本语法和格式。
因此，在写作前应该提前熟悉各种应用文的格式，如：书信、申请信、邀请函、演讲稿等等。
在写作时，要注意段落分隔良好，字体、字号一致，句式简练，尽量避免语法错误，让文章看起来更清爽、易懂。
技巧五：注意细节最后，一个人在写作时的细节问题决定着文章是否优秀。
考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(一)书信写作格式
考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(一)应用文写作(小作文)第一节命题分析应用文写作是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考查学生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的实际应用能力。
相对于大作文来说，应用文的写作还是比较容易完成的。
但是在大约15分钟内按照题意写出100词的短文，考生不仅要能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文，而且也要有较高的语言能力。
因此，在平时的准备过程中，考生应全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点，尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和常用句型。
大纲中规定的应用文文体的种类包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，我们认为应用文写作主要分为两大类：信函类应用文和告示类应用文。
其中信函类应用文种类繁多、应用广泛，因此比较重要;告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体上的格式和要求是一致的，不能忽略其重要性。
另外，应用文写作也有可能出现在平时的生活中，考生也要学会实际运用。
应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应简洁明了，但并不要求复杂多变、词藻华丽。
应用文一般需要开门见山，一开始就明确地表达主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰，目标明确，语气恰当;尤其是公文信函中，一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌，遵循交际原则;最后还要注意细节，确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。
第二节题型解析一、信函类应用文书信是我们用以交涉事务、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的一个重要工具。
就其文体可分为正式和非正式的文体;就其种类可分为私人信件、社交信件、商务信件和公务信件;就其用途可分为求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信等。
这里先就书信的一般写作格式加以介绍。
一封正规的英文书信的结构或框架由以下五部分组成：1. The Heading 信端2. The Salutation 称谓3. The Body 正文4. The Close 结尾5. The Signature 签名下面分别对这五个部分进行详细的分析：1.信端(或信头)信端是写信是最先要写的，也就是你的地址和写信日期。
2023考研英语：写作文本通用技巧(1)
2023考研英语：写作文本通用技巧(1)2023考研英语：写作文本通用技巧(1) 一、命题规律根据修订后的硕士研究生入学考试大纲的规定，应用文写作局部在命题方面有以下原那么：(1)应用文局部主要要求考生能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函(主要有祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、约会信、抱歉信、推荐信、投诉信、辞职信)、备忘录、便笺等。
应用文写作时，考生应能：① 做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;② 遵循文章的特定文体格式;③ 合理组织文章构造，使其内容统一、连接;④ 根据写作目的，恰中选用语域。
(2)考试形式：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，考生在答题卡2上作答。
总分值10分。
(3)应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当，对语法构造和词汇多样性的要求将根据详细试题作调整。
允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的【关键词】：^p ，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。
100词左右，文章长度不符合要求的酌情扣分。
二、题型分析^p(一)书信类书信是一种最常见的应用文。
它包括祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、辞职信、约会信、抱歉信、推荐信、投诉信等十多类。
英文书信包括信头、正文和信尾。
书信格式是：(1)信头。
① 写信人地址、日期;② 收信人姓名、地址;③ 称谓。
(2)正文。
(3)信尾。
① 结尾谦称;② 署名。
书信格式详细要求写信人地址和日期位于信纸的右上角，地址在上，日期在下，中间可间隔一行。
英文地址书写顺序与中文相反，所以应该是从小到大的顺序：门牌号、街道名、区名、市(州/县)、国名。
收信人地址和日期正式的社交信件都要在信内写上收信人的姓名及地址，又称为信内地址。
它位于信纸的左侧，比信头的日期低一行或两行。
称谓(salutation)称谓位于收信人地址下面，间隔一至两行。
假如不知道对方的姓氏，称呼一般都用Dear Sir or Dear Madam。
攻克考研告示类应用文
攻克考研告示类应用文2021考研英语二的小作文题目是“通知”，很多考生因为对英语二了解不多，对此类型作文复习不足，导致考场失利，为了避免2021的考生们再次遭遇作文的滑铁卢，现在就这类型的作文为大家做一讲解。
告示类应用文的写法各不相同，但大致上也有统一的格式和要求。
比如，首先要写明告示的种类，如寻子启事(Child Lost)，遗失启事(Lost)，招领启事(Found)，迁移启事(Removal)，征稿启事(Contributions Wanted)，鸣谢(Acknowledgements)，招标启事(Invitation for Bids)，更正启事(Corrections)，开会通知(Notices)，海报(Poster)，公约(Pact)，守则或规则(Rules)，书刊介绍(Preface)等。
然后注明日期，接着便是公告的内容，最后是公告单位或个人的署名。
告示类应用文的标题非常重要，要求点明告示的主旨，一般为词组性短语，基本结构如：名词+过去分词，如：Contributions Wanted(征稿启事)，Child Lost(寻子启事);现在分词+名词，如：Looking for a Spouse(征婚启事)，Exchanging House(换房启事);介词结构，如：Conditions for Car Rental(租车注意事项)，Notice of Dismissal(免职通知)，Notice of a Decision(决定通知)，Christmas Clearance Sales(圣诞清仓大甩卖)等。
告示类应用文的时态一般用现在时或将来时，也可以用现在进行时表示近期即将发生的事情。
告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头：Your attention, please…Under the auspices of…,…will organize/ hold a…match/ competition/ contest between…and…on……has/ have the pleasure to announce/ notice……is/ are requested to note that……takes pleasure in announcing that……has/have the honor to announce…May I have your attention, please…It is hereby proclaimed/ announced/ noted/ made public that…This is to notify/ notice/ announce that…It has been decided that…Under the auspices of…, a report/ lecture/ seminar on…will be given by…on…Due to/ Owing to/ Because of/ In order to…, we beg to inform…that……is/ are authorized to invite/ announce/ declare that…【范文】English-Speaking ContestIn order to improve students’ability to speak English and enrich after-class activities, the Students’Union Department of English is organizing a school-wide English-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (8th September) at the Students’Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of theclassesbefore Thursday this week. Six overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.Students’UnionDepartment of English以上就是告示类应用文的一些简单信息，其实通知与写信有很多相似之处，大家在平时复习的时候要学会触类旁通，把一些看似不相关的信息联系起来为我所用。
考研英语作文应用文写作指导
考研英语作文最后冲刺：应用文写作指导UNIT Ⅰ文体类型一信函英文书信主要分为两大类：私人信函和公务信函。
私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信，其内容比较自由，只需包括以下几部分即可：称呼、正文、落款；公务信函类型多样，应用范围非常广泛，属于正式文体。
此类信函的共同特点是：1 内容明确，不可漫无目标；2 言辞诚恳、坦然，不能感情夸张；3 语言清晰、简洁、有礼。
从形式上侧重考查公务信函，因为只有此类信函才需要用到书面语的正式语体。
二备忘录备忘录主要用于公司或部门内部的交流，其主要作用是为雇员传达信息，本公司或部门之外的人一般是看不到的。
备忘录一般使用非正式文体，但也可以根据内容及收文人与发文人之间关系而具体决定。
例如向上级报道重要事情就需要使用正式的文体。
备忘录内容可以采取段落的形式，也可以采用数字编号。
备忘录的结构形式一般包括以下几个部分：1 信笺上端的公司名称、地址、电话号码等：一般只包括公司名称，地址可以省略；2 信头包括：To, From, Subject和Date等措词。
To后面接收件人姓名、职务等；From后面接备忘录写作者的姓名(注意作者姓名前面不用Dr., Miss, Mr., Ms。
之类的称呼)；Subject后是备忘录主要内容的概括性小标题；Date后写日期；3 正文段落：主题下面空两行写正文，不用称呼和结尾礼词；4 作者姓名首字母写在正文末行空一行的地方；功能：1 提供会议摘要；2 为主管人员与职员之间的交流提供更便捷的渠道；3 确认电话交流或会面内容。
三告示与通知告示、通知之类的应用文，写作灵活多样，有正式和非正式等多种形式，其目的均为告诉公众某件事或某项活动。
文字要求简洁易懂，表达直截了当。
这部分又可分为两类，一类是有关部门就某事发出的通知或张贴的告示，此类文件要求结构严谨，用词确切，通常使用比较正式的文体。
另一类是关于会议或活动的简单通知，此类文章至少需要包含以下内容：时间、地点、活动内容。
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考研英语小作文指导：破解应用文写作（一）私人和公务信函信函（Letter）是用以交涉事务、增进了解、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具。
英语信函主要包括私人信函（Personal Letters）和公务信函（Business Letters）两大类。
公务信函，一般用来处理或讨论重要事务，包括邀请信（Invitation Letter）、感谢信（Thank you Letter）、道歉信（Letter of Apologies）、祝贺信（Letter of Congratulations）等。
按照一般的格式英语信函主要由六个部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结句、签名；有的信函还包括附言和附件部分（常用P.S.表示）。
信头（Heading）信头由发信人地址和发信日期两部分组成，通常写在第一页的右上角。
行首可以缩进去写，也可以齐头写；行尾可用也可不用标点符号。
值得注意的是，英语书信中的地址与中文正好相反，应该由小到大，先写门牌号码、街名，再写城市名、州（省）名、邮编、最后再写国名。
如：No. 256, Chaoyang StreetBeijing, 100069, China日期的写法英、美两种格式都可以，英国顺序为“日、月、年”，美国顺序则为“月、日、年”，如：27 Sep., 2006（英）Sep. 27, 2006（美）信内地址（Inside Address）包括收信人的姓名和地址，一般置于信纸的左上角。
在私人信函中，这一部分经常省略。
其格式和发信人的姓名、地址一样。
称呼（Salutation）称呼位于收信人地址之下的一至二行，顶格写起，自成一行。
在私人信函中后面用逗号，在公务信函中则用冒号。
正文（The Body of the Letter）信件的主要内容。
结句（Complimentary Closure）类似于中文中的“此致”“敬礼”这类的话，主要是一些套语。
一般是正文结束隔两行另起，独立成行，位于信纸的右角，也可以略居中右方。
签名写信人的名字一般签在结尾语下面一至二行处。
在私人信函中只需亲笔签名就可以了，而在公务信函中，发信人的亲笔签名应该写在结尾套语和打印的姓名之间。
以上几点是英语信函的共同特征。
为了考生更好地掌握英语信函的写法，下面几部分将详细讲解私人信函和公务信函的具体写法，并为考生提供了经典句型和范文。
一、私人信函1.写作攻略私人信函是一个宽泛的概念，它既可以指公务信函以外的一切信函，也可以指与家人或朋友之间互通信息、感情这一特定类型的信件。
这里我们指后者。
私人信函与其他形式的信函最根本的区别在于，私人信函纯粹是出于自愿，就像是同远方的亲友聊家常一样。
其内容可以是简短的几句问候、通报近期的情况、抒发对亲友的想念等等。
私人信函的格式和其他信函基本一致，不过与其他信函相比，稍微随便一些。
地址一般写在信纸的右上角，可用斜列式也可用齐头式，如果是收信人熟悉的地址也可以省略不写，但日期是不能省略的。
称呼一般视与收信人的关系而定，一般来说应用比较亲近的称呼。
正文部分尽量有感而发，写作时要十分注重感情的真挚。
如果对方在上次的信中提出过什么问题，应该先回答，同时也可以问对方一些问题，以表示对他/她的关切。
私人信函的基本写作结构为“问候及表达写信人的思念之情——询问收信人的近况——向收信人讲述自己的情况——以提议、建议或请求结尾”。
在写给私人信函中可以常用的结尾套语如“Yours,” “ With love,” “ With best wishes” “Your affectionately,” “Yours sincerely,”等等。
当然在实际写作中，要仔细审题，弄清楚题目给定的情景，根据要求进行写作。
2.必背模版句式How time flies! And it s five months since you left. Do you know how we have been missing you lately?光阴似箭！一晃我们分别已经5个月了。
你知道我们最近有多想念你吗？Thanks for your letter on June 1st. I m now answering your letter and telling you my opinion. 感谢你6月1日的来信。
我现在给你回信，说说我的看法。
You have no idea how excited I was when I received your letter! I was nearly crazy!你一定想不到收到你的来信我是多么地激动！我几乎都快疯了！It is hard to believe two years have passed since I left Beijing for Japan. How are you going on these days?真没想到转眼间我离开北京来日本已有两年了。
你最近怎么样？I am delighted to hear you will be coming to Beijing and will be able to visit my family. 听说你要来北京，还要来我家玩我非常高兴。
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.我期待着能够很快收到你的回信。
Be sure to write soon. I am eager to hear from you.记得要早点回信，我很想早点收到你的来信。
3、必背经典范文范文1Aug. 12, 2006Dear Mum and Dad,I am sorry for not having written to you for such a long time. I am afraid you must think I have forgotten you and the whole family. Actually I really miss you, but I have been busy preparing my exam these days. And now I have passed the exam and feel very relaxed as if a heavy burden has been removed. I can t help waiting to write to you and so here I am.What about Dad s health? Is he still coughing at night? I have been worrying about it. The last day I saw an advertisement on a newspaper introducing a new kind of syrup which is said to have magic effect on coughing. I have bought one bottle and sent it back home by post. Have you received it? What about the effect?Please write to me soon, I am eager to hear from you.Your daughter,Li Hua译文亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我为这么长时间没有给你们写信而感到抱歉，恐怕你们都认为我把你们和家人都忘了吧。
其实我真的非常想念你们，但这些日子我在忙着准备考试。
现在考试通过了，我感觉如释重负，迫不及待地要提笔给你们写信。
爸爸的身体怎么样？晚上还咳嗽吗？我一直非常担心。
前几天我在报纸上看到一则广告，其中介绍了的那种咳嗽药，据说有奇效。
我已经买了一瓶寄回去了。
你们收到了吗？效果怎么样？尽快给我回信好吗？我早就想收到你们的信了。
女儿：李华2006年8月12日范文2June. 3, 2006Dear Mr. Liang，It is almost half a year since you saw me off. I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. And I could never forget what affectionate care you showed me by helping me carry my suitcase. You can t imagine how I have been missing you these days.From a recent letter from Mr. Chin I am glad to learn that you have returned to the University.I hope you have been getting along well with your life and studies. I am sending you under separate cover a copy of the latest issue of Times. I hope you will find it interesting and useful for your English.I would greatly appreciate hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Wang Ning译文亲爱的梁先生：自从分别以来，已有半年时间。
你对我的种种情谊，我至今记忆犹新。
我永远都不能忘记你给我的友好照顾，如帮我拎皮箱。
你肯定想不到这段日子以来我是多么地想念你。
近日从陈先生的来信得知你又回到大学上学了，我非常高兴。
希望你生活和学习都很满意。
现另包寄上最近出版的《时代》杂志。
相信你看后一定会觉得有意思，并对你的英语学习有帮助的。
期盼尽快收到你的回信。
王宁2006年6月3日二、公务信函公务信函是现实生活中应用最广的一类，主要包括邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信、介绍信、申请信、建议信、投诉信、咨询信等共九大类，下面将分别进行介绍。
（一）邀请信1．写作攻略邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约，一般分为正式的和非正式的两种。
格式与其他信函相同。
具体写作步骤：首段：说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。
主体段落：具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友要干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。
并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别的朋友。
结尾段：表示期待朋友的回复。
就本质而言正式与非正式的邀请信并没有什么区别，只是正式的邀请信比较注意文采，而且往往需要表现出更大的热诚。