主谓一致 ppt课件

总结6:and连接的两个主语或多个主语 前有each, every， no 等修饰语时，谓
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2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主 语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A.is
B. was
C. hasБайду номын сангаасbeen
D. were
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5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____ invited to the party.
A. was
B. were
C. have been D. had been
The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.
2.The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.(be)
总结2：两个以上的名词组成一个整 体概念做主语时，位于用单数
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1.The Arabian Nights is
interesting.(be) 2.The United States is
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1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A.know
B. knows
C. have known D. is known 2. I, rather than you, ____ responsible
for the accident.
A am B are C has D have 17
A. is B. are C. was D. were
由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定
式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件
事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形
式。
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4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet . A. is B. are C. be D .was
3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
4. All but one _____ here just now.
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2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事
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Please make the best choice!
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1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近一致
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1.When to leave has not been decided.(have) 2.Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.(be) 3.To do housework is difficult for me.(be) 4.What he said and what he did were always different.(be)
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3). Playing football not only ___ us
grow up tall and strong but also ____
us a sense of fair play and team spirit .
A. make; give C. makes; give
B .makes; gives D .make; gives
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2、 舍近求远的原则：
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但 我们要注意一些特殊情况；
1）以along with, together with, with, as
well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复 数以第一个主语为主。例如：
总结5：加、减、乘、除等数学 运算的谓语动词通常用单数
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1.Each girl and (each) boy has a new hat.(have) 2.Every hour and every minute is (be) important. 3. They each have a good hand writing.(have) 4 Each of them has a good hand writing.(have)
1776.
very founded in
总结3：专用名词如：书名， 戏剧名，报刊名，国家（组 织名），用单数
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1）.Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a large sum.
A. are B. is C.has D. have
2.Ten minutes is enough(be) 3.Twenty years has passed since he left.(have)
总结4：表示时间、距离、金额、度 量等词语做主语时，视为整体用单数
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1）.Six times seven ______ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was
2）10 plus30 is/equals 40.
3) 2 times 3 makes 6.(make)
时，谓语动词用单数。
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总结：一 语法一致：主语复数，谓 语复数；主语单数，谓语单数；如 果主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数
1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语 时谓语动词视为整体，用单数。
注意：如果主语是两个或者两个以上 的名词性从句，谓语用复数。
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1.The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.(be)