2018整理版新视野读写1第一单元单词短语

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新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总(1)

犯令人尴尬的错误makeembarrassingmistakes 新视野大学英语因挫折而哭泣cryoutoffrustration第一册短语汇总Unit1SectionA 因⋯..而心生畏惧feelintimidatedby⋯..想出主意thinkoutone’sideas有时，偶尔attimes更为重要的是andmostimportantly值得⋯⋯的wellworththeeffort非常艰辛的经历amosttryingexperience积极的方法positivemethod全新的视角newwaysofseeingthings前一任老师formerteacher了解不同文化insightsintoanotherculture遇到生词comeacrossnewwords建立难忘的友谊formunforgettablefriendships 网络课程onlinecourse与别人打交道，接触，联系reachouttoothers 虚拟课堂virtualclassroom弥合鸿沟bridgethegapbetween⋯⋯and⋯.课程进度theflowofthecourse名列前茅beatthetopof得到好处reapthebenefitsof远不尽人意befarfromperfect茫然不解stareintospace有权利使用/接触getaccessto参与participatein满足最低限度/要求meettheminimumstandards 赶上，不落后keepupwith拿什么都不换nottradesth.foranything想要，想做feellikesth./doingsth.SectionB艰难却有意义的经历thedifficultyetrewarding起作用，扮演一个角色playaroleexperienc认识到，知道，觉察到be/becomeawareof踊跃回答问题eagerlyanswerquestions另外，加之inaddition(to)没有多久itdoesn’ttakelongto⋯⋯深思，考虑reflecton有⋯..的机会beofferedanopportunityto做完，完成befinishedwith ⋯⋯学习远程⋯⋯课程为⋯..留出余地；考虑到allowforstudy⋯..throughoinelcourse某人所做的；就某人而言第1页共6页onsb’spart/onthepartofsb.(被)理解；(被)接受getacross赶上，追上catchupwith担心beconcernedabout使想起；提醒remindsb.ofsth.打电话报平安；登记入住，办理登机手续checkin从心里乐于接受，对·的思想是开放的把⋯..收好或放好putsth.awaybeopen-mindedabout是·的障碍beabarrierto失去冷静loseone’scoolItis/wascriticalthat⋯(should)do⋯:使某人意识到某事awakensb.tosth.·是十分重要的。

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

3. rewardingadj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to theorphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野英语读写教程book 1 unit 1

5. decide on/upon: choose (someone, something, or doing something) We decided on the blue paint for the bedroom. 6. step by step: little by little; gradually We learn English step by step. 7. keep up:
2. extent: n. 1)(singular) a stated degree To a certain extent you are right. 2)The length or area to which something extends I was surprised at the extent of the scientist's knowledge. 3. on one's own: alone; without help I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. 4. whatever: det.& pron. 1)any (thing) at all that They read whatever (book) they can find. 2)no matter what Whatever I said, he'd disagree. 3)anything (else) like that Anything will make him happy: a book, a pen, a bike, or whatever.
7. Learning to write is an important element in preparing for college. If you cannot write well, you will not be able to express your ideas. 6. Start thinking about what your interests are and what career might best fit your interests and talents. Volunteer at organizations that will give you some experience at those things. 5. There are several types of financial assistance available to you. Grants, loans, and scholarships are among the most popular, but there are many other options. Start investigating them now so that you will be well informed and prepared to apply for these opportunities.

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。

It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。

|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。

She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。

<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧，使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词Unit 1 a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, reward [ri'wɔ:d] vt.奖赏；回报；[劳经] 奖励；n. 奖赏；回报；[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢2, rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj. 值得做的；有益的，有意义的；值得的；有报酬的，报答的3, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 使沮丧；使灰心；使挫败；使受挫折；挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心adj.挫败的；无益的vi. 失败；受挫4, junior ['dʒu:njə] adj. （地位、水平、层次）较低的；年少的；后进的；下级的n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生5, positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片6, senior ['si:njə] adj.（地位、水平、层次）较高的；高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年n.上司；较年长者；毕业班学生资较深的，资格较老的7, former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 前者；模型，样板；起形成作用的人8, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep.不同；和…不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的9, intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫10, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会；时机，11, online ['ɔnlain]adj. 联线的；联网的；在线的；adv.联线地；联网地n.联机12, communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 交流；交际；通讯，[通信] 通信；13, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n.媒介；媒体；方法；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的14, modem ['məudem]n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）15, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.使用权；通道；入口；进入；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近16, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加；参与，分享vt. 分享；分担17, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；实质上的，有效的；事实上的18, commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 投入；致力；献身；承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身19, discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律；自制能力；学科；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒20, minimun adj.最低的；最小的n.最低限度，最少量Minimun: 极小值|缩小Minimun Measuring: 分最小被测量minimun bactericidalconcentration: 最低杀菌浓度21, assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.任务；作业；功课；分配；22, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使尴尬；使难堪；使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍23, embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的24, frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n. 沮丧；不安；灰心；挫折25, post [pəust] vt. 张贴；发帖子；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进n. 岗位；邮件；标杆26, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 不间断的；不停的；多次重复的；持续不断的；频繁的27, continually [kən'tinjuəli]adv. 不间断地；不停地；频繁地；多次重复地28, reap [ri:p]vt.获得；得到；收割；收获，vi. 收割，收获29, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益30, insight ['insait]n.洞悉；深刻的见解；洞察力31, communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交际；交流通讯，传达；相通；感染vt. 传达；传播；感染；显露32, favorite ['feivərit]n.最喜欢的人或物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的33, gap [ɡæp]n.差距；分歧；间隙；缺口；空白vt. 使成缺口vi. 裂开34, at times 有时；偶尔35, be worth sth/doing sth 值得……的36, not only……but also……不仅……而且……37, far from adv. 一点也不；远离；远非；完全不38, a couple of 两个…；一对…；一些；几个39, get/have/obtain access to 有享用权；可以使用40, participate in 参加；分享41, keep up with 赶得上；不落后；和…保持联系42, feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做43, give up 停止；放弃；交出44, think out仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨；发现；解决；45, come across v. 偶然遇到；偶然发现；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象46, reap the benefit(s) 获得好处；得到好处47, trade for 用……换……；以…换得；贸易交换48, give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解49, now that 既然；由于50, instead of 代替；而不是；不是…而是…51, reach out to 接触；联系；把手伸向，Unit1b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 团体；界；社区；社区居民；[生态] 群落；共同体；2, expand [ik'spænd]vt. （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀；扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开3, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的4, unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 极不寻常的；极好的；唯一的；独特的，独一无二的；稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，n. 独一无二的人或物5, ideal [ai'diəl] adj. 最好的；理想的；想象的；理想化的；完美的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范6, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场7, remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 消除；移开；挪走；移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬n. 移动；距离；搬家8, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的9, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍；障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏10, hinder ['hində]vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止；打扰adj. 后面的vi. 成为阻碍11, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加；增加物；[数] 加法；12, reflect [ri'flekt] vi.深思；考虑；反省；反射，映现；vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省13, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，周边环境；自然环境；外界14, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 极为重要的；关键性的；批评的；鉴定的；[核] 临界的；爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的15, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 视角；观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的16, peer [piə]n. 同龄人；同等（地位）的人；贵族；vt. 封为贵族；与…同等vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视17, instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教导；指导；指示；命令；通知；教授18, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 教师；指导员；指导书；教员；指导者19, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现；发生；（由……）引起；（由……）产生；上升；起立20, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 完全的；十足的；绝对的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物21, absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 完全地；绝对地；22, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；十足地；详述的23, comment ['kɔment]n. 意见；评论；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语24, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强；加固；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi.求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持25, requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求；要求的东西；必要条件；必需品26, likely ['laikli]adj. 可能的；有希望的；很可能的；合适的adv. 可能地；很可能；或许27, commit [kə'mit]vt. 使用；用于；犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务28, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化29, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备30, input ['input]n. 输入；投入；输入电路vt. [自][电子] 输入；将…输入电脑31, essential [i'senʃəl] adj.必不可少的；非常重要的；基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 要素；要点；本质；必需品32, challenge ['tʃælindʒ] vt. 质疑；对……表示怀疑；向…挑战n.挑战；考验；怀疑33, normally ['nɔ:məli]adv. 通常地，正常地；一般地34, sequence ['si:kwəns]n.连续；一连串；次序[数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好35, sequential [si'kwenʃəl]adj. 连续的；相继的；有顺序的36, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 极其重要的；有生命的；充满生机的；至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的37, personally ['pə:sənəli]adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言38, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；生效的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象39, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 使容易；有助于；促进；帮助；40, facilitator [fə'siliteitə]n. 促进者；推动者；服务商；41, play a role 扮演一个角色；发挥作用；42, be/become aware of 认识到；知道；察觉到43, inaddition inaddition: 另外；加之；加之|除…之外inaddition to: 除……以外44, reflect on 深思；考虑；仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑45, speak up 更大声地说；说出意见或看法；无保留地说出46, be finished with be finished with: 做完了；完成了Be finished with you: 跟某人结束了一段感情47, allow for 为……留出余地；考虑到，虑及48, on sb's part/on thepart of sb 某人所做的；就某人而言49, catch up(with) 赶上；追上50, remind sb of sth 使想起；提醒；使某人想起…；提醒某人…Unit2a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concern [kən'sə:n]n. 担心；忧虑；关心的事；担心的事；关系；关心；vt. 使担心；使忧虑；涉及，与……有联系；关系到；2, click [klik]n. 咔嗒声；单击；滴答声vi. 作咔哒声vt. 点击；使发咔哒声3, blast ['baiəu,blæst] vi. 发出响亮的声音（优指音乐）猛攻n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆破；爆炸；损害；使枯萎4, forth [fɔ:θ]adv. 出来；向外；向前，向外；自…以后5, burst [bə:st]n.冲；闯；爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸6, horrible ['hɔrəbl]adj. 糟糕的；使人不愉快的；可怕的；令人恐惧的；极讨厌的7, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多8, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律9, grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住；夺得；攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物10, thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj. 完全的；彻底的；十分的；周密的11, thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-]adv.完全地；彻底地，12, makeup ['meikʌp]n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考13, toast ['təust]n. 祝酒；干杯；烤面包；吐司vt. 祝酒；干杯；烤；敬酒；使暖和vi. 烘，烤14, disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的；令人反感的；15, bug [bʌɡ] vt.打扰；烦扰，装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器；打扰n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器16, eyeliner ['ai,lainə]n. 眼线膏，眼线笔17, tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]n. 纹身vt.在身上刺纹身；刺花纹于vi. 刺花样18, pierce [piəs]vt.穿孔；打眼；刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi. 进入；透入19, bolt [bəult] vi. 奔；窜；逃跑；冲出adv. 突然地；直立地n. 螺栓；闪电；门闩；弩箭vt. 囫囵吞下；上门闩20, upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 不适的；苦恼的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt.使不适；使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒n. 混乱；翻倒21, knot [nɔt]n. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧；（绳索、布条等打成的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结22, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 糟糕的；可怕的，庄严的23, tune [tju:n, tu:n]n. 曲调；旋律；和谐；心情vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调24, tuneless ['tju:nlis]adj. 不成调的；不悦耳的；不和谐的；不成调子的25, offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 讨厌的；令人不愉快的；攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；n.攻势；攻击26, lyric ['lirik]n. 歌词；抒情诗；adj. 抒情的；吟唱的27, appeal [ə'pi:l] vi. 使喜欢；吸引；呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判vt.将…上诉，对…上诉28, rid [rid]vt. 使摆脱；使去掉adj摆脱……的；29, piercing ['piəsiŋ]n. 刺穿的孔；熔化穿孔v. 刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）adj.刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的30, negative ['neɡətiv] adj.不好的；负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的[数] 负的；n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片vt. 否定；拒绝31, influence ['influəns]n. 影响；作用；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变32, patience ['peiʃəns]n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍33, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 靠山；依靠；锚；抛锚停泊；新闻节目主播adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚34, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；主体；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式35, along with 与…一道；随同…一起；沿（顺）着；连同…一起；36, turn off 关闭；关掉，拐弯，使转变方向37, burst into 闯入；突然开始；情绪的突然发作38, over and over 反复；再三39, reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取；伸手去拿；40, turn up 调大；开大；出现；发生；发现；卷起；使仰卧41, turn down 关小，调低减小，42, as well as 除……之外；也；和…一样；不但…而且43, turn on 打开开关，发动44, as usual 像往常一样；照例45, in peace and quiet 平静地46, wake up （使）醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相47, make one's blood boil 使某人生气；使人异常愤怒；使某人大动肝火，盛怒48, get rid of 摆脱，除去；丢弃；扔掉49, knots in one's stomach knots in one's stomach: 紧张the knots in one's stomach: 不安50, in any case 无论如何；不管怎样；51, talk sth over 商议；讨论talk sth over详细讨论talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事Unit2b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念；观念2, consistency [kən'sistənsi]n. [计] 一致性；连贯性；稠度；相容性3, response [ri'spɔns]n.回答；反应；回应；响应；4, refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒5, tend [tend]vt. 照料，照管vi.倾向于；趋于；趋向，照料，照顾6, evaluate [i'væljueit] vi. 评价；估价vt. 评价；估价；求…的值7, evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]n. 评价；评估；[审计]估价；求值8, guidance ['ɡaidəns]n. 指导，引导；领导9, career [kə'riə]n. 职业；一生的职业；事业，生涯10, trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使…趋向vi. 趋向，伸向11, apply [ə'plai] vt.使用；应用；申请；涂，敷；vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求12, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 单个的；个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体13, teen [ti:n]n. 少年；青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）14, relate [ri'leit] vi. 理解；适应；和睦相处；涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系vt.把……联系起来；使…有联系叙述；15, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名；使…有权利；给予……资格；定名为…；称做…；给…称号；16, attitute 态度；心态；Attitute: 侧重姿态change attitute: 变态Mental Attitute: 精神面貌17, contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 有感染力的；传染的；感染性的；会蔓延的18, confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心；把握；信任；信赖；秘密adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的19, self-confidence ['self'kɔnfidəns]n. 自信20, sound [saund] vi. 听起来；好像；发出声音；回响；测深adv. 彻底地，充分地n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告21, interrogation [in,terəu'ɡeiʃən]n. 审问；盘问；讯问；[语] 疑问句22, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采用；采取；收养；领养；接受；收养；正式通过23, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇心；求知欲；好奇，珍品，古董，古玩24, view [vju:]n. 观点；意见；视线；视力；观察；视野；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看25, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对26, rebellion [ri'beljən]n. 反对；反抗；对（权威等的）蔑视；叛乱；谋反；不服从27, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作28, conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突，争论；矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗29, credibility [,kredi'biləti]n. 可信性；可靠性；确实性30, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭n. 毁坏；废墟；灭亡31, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒；纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱32, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认；容许vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳33, acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同vt.接受；认可34, self-acceptance自我接受Self-acceptance: 自我接纳；；自我悦纳self-acceptance questionnaire: 纳问卷Self-acceptance increase: 自我接纳增加35, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n.包容；宽容；容忍；公差；36, perfection [pə'fekʃən]n.完美；完善；37, imperfection [,impə'fekʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点38, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近；靠近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近39, hurtful ['hə:tful]adj. 伤感情的；刻薄的；造成损害的40, argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点；论证；内容提要41, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应42, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性；可能（发生）的事物43, awaken [ə'weikən]vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到44, negelect negelect: 忽视；疏忽；45, as a result 结果是46, in turn 因此；转而；轮流，依次47, tap into 了解；挖掘；接进48, get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面49, look to v. 依赖；指望；照看；注意；50, feel like 感到好像；似乎；想要；51, the way 以……方法；以……方式；从…样子看来；用这样的方法52, sound like 听起来像... ；似乎53, rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿54, point of view 观点；意见；见地；立场55, as opposed to 与……对照；而不是；与…截然相反；对照56, get across vi.（被）理解；（被）接受；通过；使...被理解57, be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念58, check in 打电话报平安；登记入住；办登记手续；报到，记录；到达并登记59, put sth away 把某物收好或放好；贮存；把……收起来60, lose one's cool 失去冷静；发火；激动；失去自制力61, awaken sb to sth awaken sb to sth: 使某人…意识到某事Unit 3a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, lean [li:n] vi. 倚；靠；倾斜；倾向；偏向；倚靠；依赖n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的vt. 使倾斜2, balance ['bæləns]n. 平静；镇静；平衡；均衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；使均衡；权衡；比较；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销3, severe [si'viə]adj. 恶劣的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严肃的；严厉的；严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的4, severely [si'viəli]adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地5, cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子；瘸子；残废vt. 使跛；使残废；削弱；adj. 跛的；残废的6, inward ['inwəd] adj在内的；.内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)；向内的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的n. 内部；内脏；密友adv. 向内；内心里7, inwardly ['inwədli]adv. 内心（或精神）方面；向内地；思想上；在内部8, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦；烦恼vt.使苦恼；烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi.尽力费心；操心，麻烦；烦恼9, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调；调整；整合n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vi. 协调10, halt [hɔ:lt] v.暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫11, impatient [im'peiʃənt]adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的；急切的；渴望的；焦躁的；不耐心的12, pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 步速；走（跑）的步速；速度；速率；节奏；一步；步法vt. 踱步慢步走；于；用步测vi. 踱步；缓慢而行13, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. （使）适应；调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应14, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁；地下通道；人行隧道；地道vi. 乘地铁15, despite [di'spait]prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱16, nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]] adj. 令人不愉快的；令人厌恶的；不友善的；恶意的；下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的性的吸引力n. 令人不快的事物17, wagon ['wæɡən]n.儿童手推车；四轮运货马（牛）车；货车，vt. 用运货马车运输货物18, cling [kliŋ]vi. 抱住；抓住；坚持，忠于；墨守；紧贴；附着19, rail [reil]n. 栏杆；护栏；横杆；围栏铁轨；扶手；vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏vi. 抱怨；责骂20, handrail ['hændreil]n.（楼梯等的）栏杆；扶手；21, tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道；坑道；洞穴通道vt. 挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道；打开通道22, amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使惊异；使惊讶；使吃惊23, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] vt. 使遭受（痛苦等）；使蒙受；使…隶属；使屈从于…n.主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的24, stress [stres]n. 持续的压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重视；压力；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；重视；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读25, complaint [kəm'pleint]n. 投诉；意见；抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈26, envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒；羡慕；妒忌；vt. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌；vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌27, owner ['əunə]n. [经] 物主；所有者；28, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的；准确的；明确的；严格的29, precisely [pri'saisli]adv. 准确地；精确地；恰恰30, engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vi. 参加；参与；从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合vt. 雇佣；聘用；使全神贯注；应请注意；吸引，占用；使参加；使订婚；预定31, local ['ləukəl] adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的n.当地人；[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻32, knowledgeable ['nɔlidʒəbl]adj. 知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的33, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. （事情发生的）时刻；时机，（适当的）时机；机会；场合；理由vt. 引起，惹起34, punch [pʌntʃ]n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 用拳猛击；打孔；开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击35, shove [ʃʌv]n. 推；挤vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推36, content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 内容，目录；满足；容量vt. 使满足37, aid [eid]n.帮助；援助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助38, unaided [ʌn'eidid] adj. 无助的；独立的；未受协助的；39, kid [kid] v.开玩笑；n. 小孩；小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的vt. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄40, urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 竭力劝告；敦促；力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求41, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. （拳击中）假装被击倒；潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降42, reluctance [ri'lʌktəns]n. 不愿；勉强；[电磁] 磁阻；不情愿43, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物；知名人士adj. 值得尊敬的；高尚的；值得的；应得的；值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的44, unworthy [,ʌn'wə:ði]adj. 不诚实的；卑鄙的；不值得的；无价值的；不相称的45, regret [ri'ɡret]n. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；遗憾；惋惜；哀悼46, complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；诉苦；vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉47, trifle ['traifl]n. 无价值的东西；琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄48, envious ['enviəs]adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的；嫉妒的49, lean on 依靠；依赖；靠在…上50, grow up 成长，长大；逐渐形成51, let on 泄露；透漏；假装52, start on 出发；v. 开始进行53, make it 及时赶到；办到做到；及时抵达；（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；走完路程54, even if 即使；虽然55, on one's way (to) 在路上56, even though 虽然，即使57, break out 突然发生；v. 爆发；突发58, on leave 休假；在休假中59, see (to it) that 务必做到Unit 3b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, elderly ['eldəli]adj. 年长的；上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的2, collapse [kə'læps] vi. 病倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷；瓦解；暴跌n. 倒塌；塌陷；突然失败；崩溃；失败；衰竭vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷3, ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院4, county ['kaunti]n.县；郡5, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 设置于；位于；确定……的位置；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居6, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急事件；紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的7, energency room （医院）急诊室8, marine [mə'ri:n]n. 海军陆战队员；海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官adj. 海生的；海产的；船舶的；航海的，海运的9, apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的；显而易见的；貌似的；表面上的；显然的；10, apparently [ə'pærəntli]adv. 表面上；看上去像；显然地；似乎，11, corps [kɔ:]n. 特殊部队；特种部队；军团；兵种；兵队；（德国大学的）学生联合会12, vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n. [车辆] 交通工具；车辆；工具运载；工具；传播媒介；媒介物13, marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地adj. 沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的14, military ['militəri] adj. 军事的；军队的；军人的；适于战争的n. 军队；军人15, sole [səul] adj. 唯一的；仅有的；单独的；n. 鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼vt. 触底；上鞋底16, enable [i'neibl]vt. 使能够，使可以；使成为可能；授予权利或方法17, lobby ['lɔbi]n. 门廊；门厅；接待室；大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员18, extend [ik'stend]vt. 伸开；展开；使（在空间或时间上）扩大；延伸；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开19, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi.搂住；握住；包；裹；包起来；缠绕；穿外衣20, limp [limp] adj. 无力的；没精神的；柔软的，软弱的n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进21, squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；压；捏；紧握；n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金勒索vi. 压榨v.j 挤进；塞入；22, encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]n. 鼓励23, dim [dim] adj. 朦胧的；（成功的机会等）暗淡的；渺茫的；暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡24, dimly ['dimli]adv. 模糊地；朦胧地；微暗25, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的26, occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而地，有时；间或27, bang [bæŋ] v.猛击；猛撞；n. 猛击（声）；猛撞（声）；刘海；重击；突然巨响vt. 重击；发巨响adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地28, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 员工；全体工作人员；职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员29, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换；交流；交易n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换30, moan [məun]n. 呻吟声；悲叹vt. 抱怨；呻吟着说vi. 抱怨，悲叹；呻吟31, breathe [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说32, inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密33, sympathy ['simpəθi]n. 同情；怜悯；慰问；赞同34, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt. 使中断；使暂停；打断；插嘴；妨碍n. 中断vi. 打断；打扰35, startle ['stɑ:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊；使吓一跳；使惊奇n. 惊愕；惊恐vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇36, exit ['eksit, 'eɡ zit]n. 出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去37, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员；员工；adj. 人员的；有关人事的38, come to 苏醒；恢复知觉；想起；共计39, now and again/then 不时地；有时候40, call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊41, set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列42, for a while 一会儿；一段时间；暂时43, pay attention to 注意；关注；留心；倾听；重视；关心；注意44, hold to 握住；抓住；坚持；固执；紧握45, with that 接着；随即；于是；然后就46, turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；关掉；出动；驱逐Unit 4a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想2, conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 有意识的；意识到的；清醒的；有知觉的；故意的；神志清醒的3, consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有知觉地；有意识地；自觉地；4, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用5, range [reindʒ] vi. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到n. （职责等的）范围；（视觉、听觉的）范围；射程；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动6, introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 介绍；引见；引进；引进；采用；入门；传入7, spouse [spaus]n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚8, interview ['intəvju:]n. 面试；采访；访谈；接见，面谈vt. 面试；采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试9, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到10, focus ['fəukəs]n.中心；焦中点；清晰；焦距vt. 使（注意力）集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距11, persuasive [pə'sweisiv, -ziv]adj. 有说服力的；使人相信的；劝诱的，劝说的12, presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 陈述；描述；介绍；赠送13, physical ['fizikəl]adj.身体的；肉体的；物质的；物质的；有形的；[物]物理的n.体格检查14, rate [reit]n. 速度；比率，率；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价15, pitch [pitʃ]n. 声音或音调的高低；沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落16, tone [təun]n. 声调；语气；口气；色调；音调；音色vt. 增强；用某种调子说vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17, absorbed [əb'sɔ:bd] adj. 专注的；全神贯注的；被吸收的；一心一意的v. 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）18, how-to ['hau'tu:]adj. 提供入门知识的；教你怎样做的；指引的；解释作法的19, stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走；阔步行走；跨过；大步行走n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…20, impress [im'pres, 'impres] vi. 给……人留下深刻的印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象21, shake [ʃeik]n. 摇动；摇晃；哆嗦vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖22, handshake ['hændʃeik]n. 握手23, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的；一贯的；始终如一的，坚持的24, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地25, address [ə'dres] vt. 向……作（正式）讲话；对……发表演说；演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧26, match [mætʃ] vt. 和……相一致；和……相配；使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比27, depress [di'pres]vt使忧郁；.使沮丧；使萧条；压低；28, depressed [di'prest]adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低29, audience ['ɔ:diəns]n. 观众；听众；读者；接见30, contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]n. 接触，联系；交往；vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触31, relax [ri'læks] vt. 使放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养32, relaxed [ri'lækst]v. relax的过去式和过去分词adj. 松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的33, lighten ['laitən]vt.使轻松；使愉快；使减轻；使放松；使照亮；vi. 减轻；发亮34, powerful ['pauəful]adj. 有影响力的；能控制他人的；强壮的；强健的；强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常35, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；供消遣的东西；款待36, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 大声叫喊；咆哮；大笑；咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣37, brood [bru:d] vt. 沉思；担忧；孵；n. 一窝；一伙38, make up one's mind v. 下定决心；打定主意；决定39, range from……to……（在一定范围内）从……到……变化；变动40, be committed to 致力于；委身于；投入于；以…为己任41, be absorbed in v. 全神贯注于；专心于；42, fix one's eyes on 凝视；盯住看；注意；43, drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯；44, at one's best 处在最佳状态45, lighten up 放松，别太当真；不要生气46, take sb or sth seriously 认为某事或某物重要Unit 4b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, statement ['steitmənt]n. 说法；叙述；声明；陈述，报表，清单2, snap [snæp]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 匆忙的；仓促的；突然的vt. 突然折断，。

新视野大学英语第一册unit 1 词汇

Commit v.
v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的/错的/愚蠢的事); 犯:
凶杀自杀犯错偷盗犯罪
Commit murder Commit a crime Commit theft Commit suicide Commit error
New Words
• reward, rewarding, frustrate, junior, • positive, senior, former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity, online, communicate , communication , medium, modern, access, participate, virtual, commitment, discipline, minimum, assignment, embarrass, embarrassing, frustration, post, continual, continually, reap, benefit, insight, communicate, favorite , gap
We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets(思维模式 and realize that diversity (多元文化 opens 思维模式) 多元文化) 思维模式多元文化 doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. 【2009.6 阅读】

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册单词(一)

deceased n.死者，已故者
corruption n.贪污（bribery腐败，受贿）
leaflet n.传单
tablet n.药片，片剂；牌匾；纪念碑
pistol n 手枪
residence n住宅（区别resistance抵抗）
pliers n(pl) 钳子
pendulum n.钟摆
spouse n配偶(C)
ornament n装饰品
token n象征
badge n徽章，标志
norm v道德
segment n部分
widow n寡妇
plumber n水管工
epidemic n流行病
client n.客户
antibody n 抗体（C）
acquaintance n 亲戚，熟人（on first acquaintance初次见面）
cripple adj 跛腿的
limp adj无力的，软弱的，无生气的
sole adj孤单的
dim adj（灯光）昏暗的
marital adj婚姻的
peculiar adj 奇怪的
humble adj 谦虚的地位低的，（房间）简陋的
ubiquitous adj普遍的
discreet adj 谨慎的（=prudent，careful）
squeeze v挤，压，塞入
moan v呻吟
stride v大步的走
brood v担忧焦虑（+on/over sth）
acquaint v使认识，了解
implement v实施
plague v折磨
concede v承认，赋予，让与 ~the right to sb

新视野英语1 UNIT ONE 词汇

Unit one　reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励rewarding 有意义的n. 1.报答，奖赏 2.报酬，酬金　frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折　junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者，晚辈　positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的　senior n. 较年长者　former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者　unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁　opportunity n. 机会，时机　online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地　communication n. 交流，交际；通信　medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的　phone n. 电话，电话机　modem n. 调制解调器　access n. 1.接近，进入 2.通道，入口　technology n. 工艺，技术　participate vi. 参与，参加　virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的　commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证　discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制 2.惩罚，处分 3.学科　minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量　assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2.分配，指派　notebook n. 笔记簿　embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思　screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕 2. 屏风，帘，纱窗　continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的 2.多次重复的，频频的　continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地　finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到 2.收割，收获　benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于　insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解　culture n. 文化，文明　communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播　favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）　activity n. 活动，行动　gap n. 缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressions　be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的　not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...　far from 一点都不　a couple of 两三个　get access to 可以使用；获得　keep up with 跟上，不落后　feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要　give up 停止，放弃　reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处　come across 偶然遇上　trade for 用... ... 换　participate in 参加　now that 既然, 由于　reach out to 接触, 联系　community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界　expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展 2.膨胀　aware a. 意识到的，知道的　unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的 2.极不寻常的，极好的　following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者　ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的　visual a. 视觉的，看得见的　barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口 2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障　addition n. 1.加，加法 2.增加的人（或物）　reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示　environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境　critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的　ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智　perspective n. 视角，观点，想法　peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人　instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知 2.教育，指导　instructor n. 教师；指导者　arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于 3.起身，起床　absolute a. 十足的，地道的　absolutely ad. 十足地，地道　understanding n. 1.理解力 2.谅解　reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固　requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西　likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地　commit vt. 1.使用; 用于 2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺　input n. 输入，投入　essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点　challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战　normally ad. 通常，正常地　sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序　sequential a. 连续的　vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，充满生机的　effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的 2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressions　play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用　be aware of 对... ...清楚　in addition 另外，加之　reflect on 深思，考虑，反省　allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then,one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Keys to Successful Online LearningWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.Many different people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.2. Be able to communicate through writing.In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is criticalthat students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. This usually requires extra commitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insight from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, she/he probably will. While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject.4. Take the program seriously.Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning. Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged.Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.7. Keep up with the progress of the course.Online learning is normally sequential and requires commitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and completing all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to communicate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册单词表

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 42reward frustrate junior positive senior former unlike intimidate opportunity online communication medium phone modem access technology participate virtual commitment discipline minimum assignment notebook embarrass screen continual continually finally reap benefit insight culture communicate favorite activity gap be well worth + sth./ doing sth. far from a couple of get access to keep up withn. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢 v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的 n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的, 下级的,后进的 a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的 n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的 a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者 a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同 v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫 n. 机会,时机 n.联机，在线 n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信 n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的 n. 电话; v. 打电话调制解调器 n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取 n. 技术,工艺 v. 参加,分享,参与 a. 虚拟的,实质的 n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身 n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚 a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度 n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派 n. 笔记本 v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍 n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽 a. 不断的,频繁的 ad. 不断地,频繁地 ad. 最后,最终 v. 收获,获得 n. 利益; v. 获益 n. 洞察力 n. 文化,教养,种植 v. 沟通,传达,交流 a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物 n. 活动 n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富 500 强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售) 值得... ...的一点都不几个可以使用；获得跟上，不落后43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86feel like sth./doing sth. give up reap the benefits of come across trade for participate in now that reach out to community expand aware unique following ideal visual barrier addition reflect environment critical ability perspective peer instruct instructor arise absolute absolutely understanding reinforce requirement likely commit input essential challenge normally sequence sequential vital effective play a role in be aware of in addition想做，想要放弃获得益处，得到好处偶然遇上用... ... 换参加既然接触，联系 n. 社区,团体; 群落(生) v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充 a. 知道的,意识到的 a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随 a. 理想的; n. 理想 a. 视觉的 n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开 n. 增加,附加物,加,加法 v. 反映,归咎 n. 环境 a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的 n. 才能,能力 n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的 n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视 v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示 n. 教师,讲师,指导书 v. 站立,出现 a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对 ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地 n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解 n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援 n. 要求 a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能 v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托 n. 输入 n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的 n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战 ad. 正常地 n. 序列,继起的事,顺序 a. 连续的(序贯的) a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的 a. 有效的,有影响的 ... 起 ... ...作用对... ...清楚另外，加之87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99reflect on allow for weekday click blast forth horrible stuff rhythm weird definitely powerful youngster 100 musician 101 offensive disturb grab thorough thoroughly bang hustle towel t-shirt jeans wrap sweater makeup toast instrument yah disgust disgusting blouse closet bug eye-liner annoy tattoo pierce bolt blast forth along with turn off102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129深思，考虑，反省考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地 n. 工作日 n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声 n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉 a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外 a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的 n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满 n. 节奏,韵律 a. 怪异的 a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地 a. 强有力的 n. 年青人,少年 n. 音乐家 a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的 v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安 n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去 a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的 ad.彻底地,烦透地 n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地 n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张 n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干 n. T 恤衫 n. 牛仔裤 n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹 n. 毛衣化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理) n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤 n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械 int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等) n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶 a. 令人厌恶 n. 女衬衫 n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的 n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰 n. 眼线（笔） v. 使...苦恼,骚扰 n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身 n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉 n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃（声音）突然响起来与……一道关掉130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175burst into over and over reach for turn up turn down as well as as usual turn on that much bolt out sandy sip honey upset knot awful fashion old-fashioned tune tuneless lyric repeatedly appeal rid distract section lucky teenager brow eyebrow identity defy expel permanent radical painful identify negative influence concern anyway moan匆匆进入突然爆发一次次伸出手以触到或拿到发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来 (收音机等)关小；调低和，以及，还有像平常一样打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击那么...... 匆匆离开 a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的 n. 啜饮; v. 啜饮,啜 a. 蜂蜜似的; n. 蜂蜜,宝贝 a. 烦乱的,不高兴; v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱, 使不舒服 n. 结; v. 打结; vt. 把...打成结 a. 可怕的,壮严的 n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装; v. 形成,造,作 a. 老式的 n. 歌曲,旋律,心情; v. 调节,和谐 a. 不和谐的,不成调子的,韵律的 a. 抒情的; n. 抒情诗 ad. 重复地；一再 n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力; v. 求助,诉请,呼吁 v. 免除,清除,使...获自由 v. 转移,分心 n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分 [同]divide a. 幸运的 n. 13 岁到 19 岁的年轻人 n. 眉毛,额 n. 眉毛 n. 身份 v. 藐视,挑衅 v. 驱逐,逐出,开除 a. 永久的,持久的 n. 急进份子,原子团; a. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的 a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛 v. 识别,认明,鉴定 a. 否定的,负的,消极的; n. 底片,负数; vt. 否定 v. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势 n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑; v. 涉及,与...有关, 影响;使关心 ad. 不管怎样 n. 呻吟声,悲叹声,抱怨声; v. 抱怨,呻吟; vi. 呻吟176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199appointment briefcase mature rebel patience anchor in peace and quiet make one's blood boil get rid of the knots in one's stomach go too far drop out of talk over lean balance severe severely cripple inward inwardly coordinaten. 约会,预约 n. 公文包 a. 成熟的,到期的,充分发育的,考虑周到的; v. 使... 成熟,(使)长成,到期 n. 叛徒,反叛者; v. 反抗,谋反,抵抗 n. 耐心 n. 铁锚; v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住平静地使（某人）生气清除驱赶；消除不安走极端退出商量 n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲; a. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的; v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 n. 天平,平衡,差额; v. 平衡 a. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的 ad. 严重地(艰难地,紧凑地,纯朴地) n. 跛者,残废; v. 使...跛,使...成残废,削弱 a. 内心的,向内的,本来的 ad. 独自地,内向 n. 同等的人物,同位格; a. 同等的,等位的; v. 协调, 整合,综合; [计算机] 坐标 n. 停止,立定,休息; v. 使...停止,使...立定,犹豫 a. 不耐烦的,急躁的 n. 速度,步调,步法; v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导 v. 调整,使...适于 n. 地铁 prep. 不管,尽管; v.憎恨，轻视 a. 污秽的,下流的,险恶的,(气味等)另人作呕的,脾气不好的,恶意的, n. 四轮马车,货车 v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴 n. 栏杆,铁轨,扶手; v. 以横木围栏,铺铁轨 n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手 n. 隧道,地下道; v. 挖隧道 n. 地下室 v. 使吃惊 n. 紧张,压力; v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调; n.负载 n. 抱怨 v. 嫉妒,羡慕; n. 妒忌,羡慕 a. 嫉妒的 n. 所有人,物主halt impatient pace 200 adjust 201 subway 202 despite 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 nasty wagon cling rail hand-rail tunnel basement amaze stress complaint envy envious owner216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264precise precisely engage local baseball occasion punch shove aid unaided kid urge dive navy reluctant reluctance worthy unworthy complain trifle grow up start out make it even if subject to now that even though in some way have a good time break out on leave see to elderly collapse ambulance county locate emergency emergency-room marine apparent apparently corps vehiclea. 精确的,准确的 ad. 精确地 v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚 a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的; [计算机] 局部的 n. 棒球 n. 场合,机会,理由; v. 致使,惹起,引起 n. 打洞器,钻孔机,殴打; v. 以拳重击,开洞,剪票; n. 酒、水、糖等制成的鸡尾酒 n. 推,挤; v. 推挤,放置,撞 n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美] a. 无助的；独力的 n. 小孩; v. 开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄 n. 冲动; v. 驱策,力劝,力陈 n. 潜水,跳水; v. 跳水,俯冲 n. 海军 a. 不情愿的,勉强的 n. 不愿,勉强,厌恶 a. 有价值的,可尊敬的,值得的,配得上的 a. 无价值的,没有优点的 v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉 n. 琐事,少量; v. 浪费,闲聊成长,长大出发成功地做某事即使，虽然使 ......遭受既然即使，纵然，尽管以某种方式玩得高兴，过的快乐突然开始，爆发逃离休假照料；务必做到，务须 a. 过了中年的,稍老的 n. 崩溃,倒塌; v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解 n. 救护车 n. 郡,县 v. 找出,设于,位于 a. 紧急的; n. 紧急情况,突发事件 n. (医院) 急诊室 n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的 a. 明显的,表面上的 a. 显然,似乎; ad. 显然 n. 军团,队,团 n. 传播媒介,工具,手段,交通工具,车辆;; [语]喻体265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309marsh military sole enable dusk lobby dim dimly oxygen extend limp squeeze ward occasional occasionally tank laughter staff exchange inform sympathy interrupt startle exit funeral personnel come to now and again call for set out for a while pay no attention to now and then with that impression conscious consciously unconsciously self-conscious self-consciousness attitude reactionn. 沼泽,湿地 a. 军事的; n. 军队 a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或 soles 鳎鱼 v. 使...能够; [计算机] 使能 n. 黄昏 n. 大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者; v. 游说 adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. < 美俚>笨蛋、傻子 ad. 模糊地；朦胧地 n. 氧,氧气 v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展 n. 跛行; a. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的; v. 跛行 n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤 n. 守卫,监护,病房; v. 守护,躲开; n. 由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童） a. 偶然的,不时的 ad. 偶尔地 n. 水槽,池塘,战车; v. 储于槽中 n. 笑,笑声 n. 全体人员,同事; n. 杆,棒; vt. 配备员工 n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换 v. 告诉,通知; vi. 检举,告发; vt. 通知,告诉,向... 报告 n. 同情 n. 中断; v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴; [计算机] 中断 n. 惊愕,惊恐; v. 吃惊,使...惊愕 n. 出口,退场,离去; v. 退出,脱离 a. 葬礼(的); n. 葬礼 n. 人员,职员; a. 个人的,人事的达到某状态不时地，有时候需求，要求出发一会儿；有一段时间不注意，没加注意不时地，有时候，时时接着，于是 n. 印象 a. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 ad. 有意识地, 自觉地 adv．无意中,不知不觉自觉 n. 害羞，忸怩 n. 态度,看法,姿势 n. 反应310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353range introduction spouse interview encounter focus persuasion persuasive presentation physical appearance rate pitch tone gesture absorb stride impress consistent consistently speaker depress audience contact relax lighten entertainment roar humor brood make up one's mind range from... to... focus on drive someone crazy at one's best communicate with lighten up take ...seriously Ailes statement snap judgment seemingly instantn. 范围,行列,射程; v. 排列,归类于,延伸; n. 山脉 n. 介绍 n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚 n. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈 n. 意外的相见,遭遇; v. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇 n. 焦点,焦距; v. 集中,聚集,使集中 n. 说服,说服力 a. 有说服力的; n. 动机(诱因) n. 陈述,介绍,赠与; n. [美]讲课,报告 a. 身体的,物理的,物质的; n. 体检 n. 外表,出现,出场 n. 比率,等级,价格; v. 估价,认为,检定等级 n. 程度,投掷,音高; v. 投,向前倾跌,扎牢,定调,用沥青覆盖 n. 音调,语气,品质; v. 调和,以特殊腔调说,配合 n. 手势,姿态; v. 作手势,作姿态 v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注 n. 大步,一跨步; v. 迈大步走,跨过 n. 印象,特徵,印记; v. 使...有印象,影响 a. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的 ad. 一贯地 n. 说话者,发言者,说某种语言者,扬声器 v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低 n. 听众,观众接触,联系 v. 放松,松懈,松弛 v. 点亮,变亮,减轻 n. 娱乐 n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣; v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊 n. 幽默,诙谐,心情; v. 迎合,牵就,顺应 n. 窝; v. 孵,沉思下决心从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化把（注意力等）集中在逼得某人发疯，或受不了处于最佳状态，在全盛时期与......交谈，与......交流放松，不要生气认真地对待某人或某事艾尔斯（人名） n. 声明,陈述 n. 啪地移动,突然断掉; v. 猛咬,咬断,谩骂,砰然关上 n. 裁判,宣告,该判决书 ad. 表面上(看上去) n. 立即,瞬间; a. 立即的,即时的354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397action assume acquaint behavior behavioral estimate overestimate obvious partial partially account rub aggressive passive resent resentful function social status aspiration project promote ornament medal jewel conviction campaign belief religious token membership badge achievement economic architecture rigid norm style life-style lack of find out actions speak louder than words in relation to become /ben. 行动,情节,表现,战斗 vt. 假定,设想,承担 v. 使...熟知 n. 行为,举止 a. 行为的 n. 估计,估价; v. 估计,估价,评价 v. 过高估计（某事物） a. 明显的,显而易见的 a. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 ad. 部份地,一部份地,不公平地 n. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处 n. 摩擦,困难,障碍; v. 擦,搓,摩擦 a. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的 a. 被动的,消极的; n. 被动性 v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨 a. 不满(对...产生反感) n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用 a. 社会的 n. 地位,身份,情形,状况 n. 热望,渴望 n. 工程,项目,计划,事业; v. 计划,设计,表达; v. 投射,放映,凸出 v. 促进,提升,升迁,促销 n. 装饰(物); v. 装饰 n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章 n. 宝石; v. 镶以宝石 n. 定罪,信服,坚信 n. 战役,运动,活动; v. 参加活动,参加竞选 n. 相信,信念,信仰 a. 宗教的 n. 表征，记号,代币 n. 成员资格,会员资格 n. 徽章 n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到 a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等) n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格 a. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的 n. 标准,规范 n. 风格,时尚,字体; v. 称呼,设计 n. 生活方式缺乏，不足找出；查明行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩有关，关于与... 相识，了解398 399 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444acquainted with pick up in part be content with a wealth of Phi Beta Kappa Victorian acquire immune deficiency syndrome diagnose infect virus rural constitute segment alarm federal implement organization emerge network combat resource creative creatively client video publication educate educational educator recently literacy low-literacy literature solve create illustrate relate establish buster risk adult拾起；捡起在某种程度上；部分对......感到满足大量的，丰富的 n. 美国大学优等生之荣誉学会 a. 维多利亚女王时代的 v. 获得,取得,学到 a. 免除的,免疫的; n. 免疫者 n. 缺乏,不足 n. 综合症 v. 诊断; vi. 判断,诊断(疾病); vt. 诊断(疾病) v. 传染,感染 n. 病毒 a. 农村的 v. 构成,组成,任命 n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割 n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告 a. 联邦的; n. 同盟盟友 n. 工具,器具; vt. 实现,执行,使...生效 n. 机构,组织 v. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来 n. 网络; vt. 联络,交流 n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗 n. 资源 a. 创造性的 ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地 n. 顾客,委托人; n. 客户 a. 录像的; n. 录像(机); vt. 制作...的录像 n. 出版,发行,出版物,公布,发表 v. 教育,培养; vt. 教育 a. 教育的 n. 教育家 ad. 最近 n. 读写能力，识字 n. 低文化水平 n. 文学,文献 v. 解答(难题),解决; vt. 解答,解决 vt. 创造,造成 v. 举例说明,作图解 v. 讲,叙述,使联系,有关系 v. 建立,确立,创办 n. 起破坏、制止作用的人或物 n. 风险,危险; v. 冒...的危险 a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491pressure define redefine background plague establishment emphasize regardless solution crisis represent epidemic threaten racial efficiency inefficiency be infected with in place of suffer from pass out as a result at risk regardless of the solution to threaten to do sth. distract ... from sign up commence thrust apart initial initially intense bleed haste approach trial significant endanger spill adopt adoption gym exploren. 压力,压强,压迫 vt. 定义,解释重新定义 n. 背景 n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼 n. 确立,制定,设施 v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调 a. 不管,不注意,不顾 n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液 n. 危急关头,危机 vt. 表现,表示,描绘,代表; vi. 提出异议 n. 传染病,流行病; a. 流行的,传染性的 vi. 构成威胁; vt. 威胁 a. 种族的 a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率 n. 无效率,无能感染（疾病）代替受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）分发; 晕倒因此，结果有危险，有风险 prep. 不管，无论 ......的解答; 解决（解答）......的办法扬言要...... 使分心报名参加; 签约参加工作（或组织）开始 n. 推力,刺,力推; v. 插入,推挤,刺 ad. 分别地,分开的 n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母 ad. 最初,开头 a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的 v. 出血,流血 n. 急速,急忙; v. 匆忙,赶快; vi. 赶紧,赶快 n. 途径,方法; v. 靠近,接近,动手处理 a. 尝试性的; n. 尝试,努力,试验,试用,讯问,审讯; n. 讨厌的事，人 a. 有意义的,相当数量的,意味深长的,重要的,重大的 v. 危及 n. 溢出,流; v. 溢出,洒,使...流出 v. 采用,收养,接受 n. 采用,采纳,收养 n. 健身房,体育馆 v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨492 493 494 495 496 497mug prior platform spring-board mostly unfortunately 498 coach499502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538assist 500 leader 501 triumph gay partner confuse vapor vaporize compete scare repetition confident score-board leap quit professional professionally in haste prior to make it start with assist (sb. with) sth. widow considerable considerably underline quotation cabin album bride groom blur file colleague maten. 杯,脸,苦读者; v. 扮鬼脸,攻击,苦读 a. 更重要的,较早的,在先的; ad. 居先 n. 平台,月台,讲台,坛 (springboard)n. （游泳池）跳水板 ad. 大概,大部份,主要 ad. 不幸地 n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导 n. 帮助,协助; v. 协助 n. 领袖,领导者 n. 凯旋,欢欣; v. 得胜,成功 a. 欢迎的,放荡的,色彩鲜艳的; ; b. 同性恋 n. 合作者,搭档; v. 同...合作,做...的搭档 v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑 n. 蒸汽 v. v.(使)蒸发 v. 竞争,对抗 vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌); n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) n. 重复,反复 a. 确信的,自信的 n. （体育比赛）记分牌 n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的 v. 离开,辞职,停止 a. 职业的,专业的; n. 专业人员 ad. 职业地; 专业地匆忙在......之前成功地做某事从......开始帮助做某事 n. 寡妇 a. 相当的,可观的,重要的 ad. 非常地,很,颇 v. 在...下面划线 n. 1．引语,语录; 2．报价单; 3．行情表 n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋 n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿 n. 新娘 n. 马夫,新郎,男仆; v. 喂马,整饰,推荐 v. 使...模糊 n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀; v. 列队行进,归档,申请; [计算机] 文件 n. 同事 n. 配偶,同事,助手; v. 使...配对,交配,使...一致,结伴539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 579 580 581 582 583schoolmate cheerful surround sympathize sympathizer congratulate portly disappear depart loan honeymoon lodge oak recall convey respond scan bulletin grand grandchild knit glove peculiar peculiarly assert responsibility restrain anniversary curiosity regarding accidental accidentally mission fade napkin spy novel messenger nearby share with be a part of fill with define as mistake forn. 同窗,同学 a. 高兴的,快乐的 n. 环绕物; v. 包围,环绕 v. 同情,同感 n. 同情者,同感者,同意者 v. 祝贺 a. 肥胖的,庄严的 v. 消失 v. 离开,出发,放弃 n. 贷款,借出,债权人; v. 借,供应货款,借给 n. 蜜月; vi. 度蜜月 n. 小屋,门房,支部; v. 临时住宿,安顿 n. 橡树,橡木; a. 橡木制的 n. 回忆,召回,取消; v. 回想起,召回,恢复 v. 传达,运输,转移; [计算机] 输送 v. 回答,回报,反应 n. 扫描,押韵,细查; v. 扫描,详细调查,分析韵律 n. 公报; vt. 发表 a. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的; n. (美俚) 一千美元 n. 孙 v. 编织,密接,结合 n. 手套 a. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 ad. 1.奇怪地 2.特别地 v. 主张,声明,断言 n. 责任 v. 抑制,阻止,束缚 n. 周年纪念(日) n. 好奇,好奇心 prep. 关于,至于 a. 意外的,偶然的 ad. 偶然地,意外地 n. 任务,代表团,使命; [计算机] 使命 v. 褪色,消失,凋谢 n. 餐巾 n. 间谍,侦探,侦察; v. 侦探,找出 a. 新奇的; n. 小说 n. 报信者,先驱 a. 附近的; ad. 在附近; prep. 在...附近分享一部分，一份充满，装满，盛满界定，定义为误当作584 585 586 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629fill one's need bring up save from trash trashman trashcan haul continuous continuously wicked wickedly barrel tremble 600 head 601 image dump route greenhouse lengthy civilize register response retreat indoor deaf rage spontaneous spontaneously monster ash graduate garbage garbageman folk boast yell original originally employment muscle sore contrary harm满足需要养育；教养保留；抢救；免于 n. 废物,垃圾; vt. 捣毁 n. 垃圾清理工 n. 垃圾桶 n. 用力拖拉,努力的结果; v. 拖,改变方向 a. 连续的,继续的,连棉不断的 ad. 不断地,连续地 a. 坏的,邪恶的,缺德的那把刀在月光下闪著凶光. n. 枪管,炮管,桶; vi. 快速移动; vt. 把...装桶 n. 战悚,颤抖; v. 战悚,忧虑,微动 n. 头,头脑,领袖; v. 为首,朝向,前进 n. 图像,影像,肖像,想像 n. 垃圾场; v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒 n. 航线,路线; vt. 按路线发送 n. 温室 a. 冗长的,漫长的 v. 使...开化 v. 记录,登记,注册,挂号; n. 暂存器,记录,登记簿 n. 反应,回答,响应 n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居; v. 撤退,隐退,向后倾 a. 户内的,室内的 a. 聋的 n. 愤怒,情绪激动; v. 发怒,震怒,风行 a. 自发的,自然产生的 adv． n. 怪物,恶人,巨物 n. 灰,灰烬 v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级; n. 毕业生 n. 垃圾 n. 垃圾工 a. 民间的; n. 人们 n. 吹牛; v. 吹牛,自夸 v. 大叫 a. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的; n. 起源,原件,原稿 ad. 本来,原来,最初; 重要的 n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用 n. 肌肉 a. 疼痛的,痛心的; n. 痛处,疮口 a. 相反的; ad. 相反的(地); n. 反面,相反伤害,损害,危害630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674frank frankly philosopher plumber theory economy economist make the rounds go with Who are you to say... ? boast about stay away from stay at contrary to be in for look down on call for hold water cautious unusual exception shave unshaven stocking nylon shrub pad pistol contrive toss bark instinct instinctively wallet trousers sideways slight enlarge Polish unexpected unexpectedly attach criminal victima. 坦白的,直率的 ad. 坦白地 n. 哲学家 n. 水管工人 n. 理论 n. 节约,经济 n. 经济学家串门拜访，四处走动同时发生，伴随你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？吹牛，吹嘘与...保持距离保留，待在与......相反免不了遭受蔑视；不赞成需求，要求（指辩论、辩解、理论等）经得起检验，站得住脚 a. 十分小心的,谨慎的 a. 不平常的,异常的 n. 例外 n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过 a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的 n. 长袜 n. 尼龙 n. 灌木 n. 填补,衬垫,印色盒,信笺簿; v. 填补,徒步,夸大 n. 手枪; vt. 用手枪射击 v. 发明,设计,图谋 n. 投掷,震荡; v. 投掷,摇荡,辗转 n. 树皮; v. 吠,叫 a. 充满的; n. 本能,天性,直觉 ad. （出于）本能地，（出于）天性地 n. 皮夹,钱包 n. 裤子 ad. 向傍边,斜地里,向侧面地; a. 傍边的,向侧面的 n. 轻蔑; a. 轻微的,纤细的,脆弱的; v. 轻视,忽略 v. 扩大,增大 n. 光泽,优雅,精良; v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲 a. 想不到的,意外的 ad. 没有料到地，突如其来地 v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋 a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯 n. 受害者675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 717 718 719 720 721 722offend offender user detail rip wrist lawn dirt forehead temple lord mercy sin sinner footstep span fry eternal eternity operator rob robber robbery stiff additional foundation presently dam face to face (with) pull into as if attach to rather than have mercy on someone get to one's feet look through be out of control eat (away) at LAPD Blake Thames handle bullet advocatev. 犯罪,冒犯,违反 n. 罪犯,无礼的人,得罪人的人 n. 用户,使用者 n. 细节,详情; vt.详述，详细说明 n. 裂痕,破绽,拉裂; v. 拉开,划开,裂开 n. 腕,腕关节 n. 草地,草坪 n. 污垢,泥土 n. 额,前额 n. 庙宇,寺院; n.太阳穴 int. 主,天啊; n. 上帝,主 n. 怜悯,宽恕,仁慈 n. 罪,罪孽; v. 犯罪 n. 罪人 n. 脚步(声),足迹 n. 跨度,跨距,范围; v. 持续,贯穿,跨越 n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸 a. 永久的,永恒的 n. 永远,来世,不朽 n. 操作员,话务员,报务员 v. 抢劫; vi. 抢劫,盗窃; vt. 非法剥夺,使丧失,抢劫 n. 盗贼,强盗 n. 抢劫 a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的; ad. 僵硬地,彻底地 a. 附加的,另外的 n. 基础,根据,建立 ad. 不久,一会儿,现在,目前 n. 水坝面对面的／地必须面对的，无法回避的（车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）好像认为有（重要性等）把……附加于宁可；是...而不是... 可怜某人站起来浏览失去控制，不听约束逐渐毁掉，侵蚀洛杉矶警察局布莱克(英国作家) n. 伦敦的泰晤士河 n. 柄,把手; v. 买卖,处理,操作 n. 子弹 n. 提倡者,拥护者; v. 主张,提倡723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766odd ignorance crime statistics previous previously violence violent affect transport residence capable intend injure confront imagination reality apartment intention intentionally omit dominate female Negro male gas cashier reveal anxiety neighborhood possibility endanger automobile automatic automatically guilty guilt bet gasoline be immune to believe in be capable of hear of in front ofa. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的; . 奇数 n. 无知 n. 犯罪 n. 统计,统计数字,统计学 a. 在...之前,先,前,以前的 ad. 以前(预先) n. 暴力 a. 暴力的 v. 影响,作用,感动 n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒; v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动 n. 住处,住宅 a. 有能力的 v. 打算; vt. 想要,打算,计划 v. 伤害,使...受冤屈 v. 面对,对抗,遭遇 n. 想象,想象力 n. 现实,实际,真实 n. 一套公寓房间 n. 意图,意向,目的 ad. 有意地,故意地 v. 省略,疏忽,遗漏 v. 支配,占优势 a. 雌的,女(性)的; n. 雌性的动物,女子 a. 黑人的; n. 黑人 a. 男性的,雄性的; n. 男子,雄性动物 n. 煤气,气体,汽油; vt. 毒(死),加油 n. 出纳员，收银员 v. 显示,透露 n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望 n. 附近,邻近 n. 可能性 v. 危及 n. 汽车 n. 自动的机器; a. 自动的,无意识的 a. 不经思索的; ad. 自动地 a. 有罪的,内疚的 n. 罪行,内疚 n. 打赌,赌注; v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 n. 汽油不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰有......能力做，能做听说在...前面767 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799at the sight of satisfactory flash particularly glow creation mystery reasonable psychologist process individual personality intensify genius religion philosophy invention logic truly highly compose occupy fling couch miracle mighty recognize orchestral 800 801 contrast mathematician一看见 a. 令人满意的 n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间; v. 闪光,闪现,闪烁; [计算机]Adobe 公司的动画技术 ad. 特别,尤其 n. 赤热,光辉,热情; v. 发红光,红光焕发 n. 创造,创作 n. 神秘,神秘的事物 a. 合理的,有道理的,适度,通情达理的; ad. 合理地 n. 心理学家 n. 过程; v. 加工; vi. 列队前进; vt. 加工,处理 a. 个别的; n. 个人,个体 n. 个性 vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) n. 天才 n. 宗教;宗教信仰 n. 哲学,哲理 n. 发明 n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性 ad. 真实地,不假 a. 十分敬仰的; ad. 高度地,很,非常 v. 组成,写作,作曲 v. 占领,占,住进 n. 投掷,急冲,嘲弄; v. 投,猛冲,嘲笑 n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻; v. 横躺,睡,暗示 n. 奇迹 a. 强有力的; ad. [口]很 v. 认出,认可,承认 a. 管弦乐的 n. 差别,对比,对照物; v. 对比,成对照; [计算机] 反差 n. 数学家 n. 结合,联合 n. 巨涌,汹涌,澎湃; v. 汹涌,澎湃 n. 集团,联合收割机; v. 化合,结合,联合; vi. 结合, 联合; vt. 使结合,使联合 a. 稳定的,安定的; n. 马厩,马棚 n. 存在,生存 v. 观察,遵守,注意到 n. 爆炸,爆发 n. 概念,观念 v. 例证,例示 n. 确定,确实的事情 v.&n. 热情,热心 n. 代表,众议员,典型; a. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813combination surge combine stable existence observe explosion concept exemplify certainty enthusiasm representative814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864source responsible organize element sleep on sth. a gift from the gods depend on write down be occupied with seek for as though take shape put into at work arrive at search for fill sb. with sth. chill plastic dip applaud remark decade enquiry convince capacity impulse potential potentially reservoir concrete capture fleeting rabbit carriage scarcely fortunately evaluate painter sofa sketch fertile advantage productiven. 来源 a. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的 vi. 组织起来; vt. 组织 n. 成分,要素,元素暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益依赖,依靠,凭借写下；记下来忙于做，专心于寻找好象，俨然成型表达在工作到达(某地) 搜索，寻找使充满（感情） n. 寒冷,寒意,失意; a. 寒冷的,冷漠的; v. 使...寒心,冷冻 a. 塑料的; n. 塑料,(外科)整形的蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎 v. 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同 n. 备注,评论,注意; v. 评论,注意,述及 n. 十年 n. 询问 v. 说服,使...相信 n. 能力,容量,容积 n. 冲动; v. 推动 a. 可能的,潜在的; n. 潜力,潜能; n. 电位，电势 ad. 潜在地 n. 水库,蓄水池 n. 水泥,混凝土; a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的; v. 凝结, 结合 n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住 a. 飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的) n. 兔子 n. 四轮马车,车厢 ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强 ad. 幸运地,幸亏 v. 评估,评价 n. 画家 n. 沙发 n. 素描,草图; v. 描绘略图,写生 a. 肥沃的,能繁殖的; n. 多产,肥沃 n. 优势,有利条件 a. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的。

新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇

新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇1. rewardFinally, she was rewarded for her hard work.The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning his room.The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work hard..2. rewardingTeaching can be a very rewarding career.She found the experience very rewarding.3. frustrateShe was frustrated by her failure in the college/university entrance exam.The frequent traffic delays frustrated the local government, and the officials decided to do something about it.The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.Thick fog frustrated our attempt to land on the tiny island.4. positiveDon’t just watch me; give me some positive advice.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude..There is positive proof that he did it.He must make a positive decision about whether these workers should be fired.5. far fromFar from (being) angry, he’s very happy.Far from working hard, he played around.It is far from the truth.Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.6. intimidateHe has been kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses.He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power.7. accessThe only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.All the students have free access to the library.Y ou can get access to the secret data by typing in a user name and password.As his private secretary, Susan gains access to all his personal letters.8. participateMembers can participate in any of the activities organized by the club.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the English speaking contest.The boy is lost in the virtual world created by online games.Many virtual communities are growing on the Internet because more and more people want to make friends online.Finding a cheap room to rent is a virtual impossibility in this big city.The virtual leader of the United Kingdom is the prime minister instead of the king or queen.10. commitmentIt’s a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.Most of Americans have a sincere commitment to Christianity.His political commitment is only skin-deep.The local government made a commitment to help all poor children get access to education, but soon found it impossible without financial support.11. minimumThe boss paid him the legal minimum wage, but forced him to work twice the legal number of hours.He cannot become a policeman because he is below the minimum height allowed by the rule.A minimum of $50,000 would be needed to pay for two children attending public school.12. assignmentTom spent nearly four hours doing his English assignment of a book report.He is the best man who can finish the assignment completely.13. embarrassThe others embarrassed her when they laughed at her.She was embarrassed when they asked her age.14. come acrossI came across an old school friend on the street this morning.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.15.continualThe child's continual crying drove me crazy.The continual rain ruined the crops and caused the terrible flood disaster/damage.Her proposal met with continual rejections.He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.16. reap the benefit(s) ofY ou can reap the benefits of doing regular exercise.Don’t let others reap the benefits of your research.Those were really trying days.Living on his own has been a most trying yet rewarding experience for him.18. trade forI would trade my dictionary for your book.The boy traded his knife for an apple.19. insightStudying science gave me great insights into natural law.Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education.20. now thatNow that all of you are present, we can begin our meeting.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent instead of depending on your parents.21. reach out toThanks to the Internet, we can easily reach out to our friends by email, QQ, MSN and the like.。

新视野大学英语1词汇

新视野大学英语1词汇新视野大学英语1词汇editorn.编辑futuristn.未来主义者publishvt.1.出版2.发布；公布imposevt.1.把......强加于2.征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）faten.命运volunteern.志愿者v.甘愿arithmeticn.算术a.算术的predictvt.预测performancen.1.表现2.表演electricala.与电有关的；用电的analysisn.分析◆diagnosisn.诊断treatmentn.1.治疗2.处理；对待interactvi.1.相互作用;相互影响2.互通信息interactivea.1.相互作用；互相影响2.（人机之间）可互通信息的alternativea.可选择的n.（必须作的）选择tolln.（通过路或桥等的）费用enginen.引擎；发动机connection(英connexion)n.1.连接2.关系；联系householdn.家庭a.家庭的worldwidea.&ad.世界范围（的）siten.1.网站2.地点；地方museumn.博物馆facilityn.1.设施2.便利，容易，方便databasen.资料库globen.1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocern.食品杂货商groceriesn.食品杂货Internetn.因特网purchasen.购买的物品vt.购买widespreada.1.广泛的2.展开的percentagen.百分率careern.1.职业2.生涯managementn.1.管理人员2.管理specialistn.专家protectionn.1.保护2.保护人（物）pollutionn.污染survivev.1.幸免于难2.比......活得长profitn.1.利润2.得益v.得益（于）emitvt.排放emissionn.1.排放物2.排放permitn.许可证v.容许outputn.产量carbonn.碳monoxiden.一氧化物policyn.政策siegen.包围advertisev.1.广告（销售）2.公告；广告banvt.禁止n.禁止pilln.药片tensionn.1.紧张不安2.拉力prescribevt1.开处方2.规定dietn.1.日常饮食2.规定的饮食PhrasesandExpressionsstandout突出,出色withcase容易地,不费力地sitback闲坐着,不作努力getbehind 拖延getsthoutoftheway完成或处理某事strikesbassth给某人某种感觉或印象havetodowith与….有关plowthrough艰难地完成adaptto(使)适应thorougha..全面的,彻底的thoroughlyad.完全地,彻底地toastn.1.烤面包;2.祝酒,干杯vt.祝酒,干杯disgustinga.令人厌恶的，令人反感的bugvt.打扰,使烦恼piercev.穿孔,打眼boltvi.冲出去，逃跑upseta.不适的,心烦的,苦恼的vt.使心烦,使不适,使苦恼knotn.1.紧张(感),心窝揪紧2.(绳索,布条等打成的)结awfula.糟糕的,可怕的tunen.曲调,旋律tunelessa.不成调的,不悦耳的offensivea.1.极讨厌的，2.攻击性的appealvi.1.使喜欢;吸引2.恳请,呼吁rida.摆脱…的vt.使摆脱,使去掉piercingn.刺穿的孔negativea.1.不好的,负面的,消极的2.否定的influencen.影响,作用vt.影响patiencen.耐心,忍耐(性)anchorn.1.依靠,靠山2.锚identityn.身份,本体PhrasesandExpressionsblastforth（声音）突然响起来alongwith一道,一起turnoff关burstinto闯入,突然开始overandover一再,反复reachfor伸手去取turnup增大（声音、火焰等）turndown减小（声音、火焰等）aswellas和，以及，还有asusual与往常一样turnon开，打开thatmuch那么......boltout匆匆离开inpeaceandquiet平静地wakeup(使)醒来makeone'sbloodboil使（某人）生气getridof摆脱,除去;丢弃,扔掉talksth.over商量knotsinone'sstomach不安,紧张inanycase无论如何,不管怎样leanvi.1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balancen.1.平衡；均衡2.均势,平衡v.1.(使)平衡,(使)均衡2.权衡；比较severea.1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的`severelyad.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地cripplevt.1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n.伤残人(或动物)inwarda.1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardlyad.内心或精神方面bothervt.使苦恼vi.尽力,费心coordinatevt.使协调haltv.暂停；中断；中止n.暂停；中断；中止impatienta.1.易烦躁的；不耐心的2.急切的；渴望的pacen.1.（尤指走或跑的）速度2.速率,节奏vi.踱步,慢步走adjustv.1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subwayn.1.地下铁道2.地下通道；人行隧道despiteprep.尽管;不管nastya.1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagonn.1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车clingvi.1.抱住；抓紧2.坚持；坚守；railn.1.[C]横挡；栏杆；护栏hand-railn.[C]（楼梯等的）扶手tunneln.地下通道；隧道amazevt.使大为惊讶；使讶异subjectvt。

新视野英语教程1Unit1词汇

Unit oneLanguage points:1. businessn.1. [U] one's responsibility or concern 职责；关心的事；任务[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。

[例] none of your business与你无关[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。

2. [U] the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意[例] She wants to go into business when she leaves college. 她大学毕业后想经商。

[例] I'm here on business.（= for work not for pleasure）我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。

[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事（公事公办）。

2. extentn.(singular) a stated degree 程度；限度[例] to som e / a certain / a large extent在某种/相当/很大程度上3. w hateverdet. & pron.1. any(thing) at all that 任何；什么……都[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find. 他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。

[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。

2. no m atter what; without considering what 无论什么；不管什么[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发生什么，别放弃。

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总

新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总reward 奖赏，回报rewarding 值得做的，有意义的frustrate 使沮丧，使灰心挫败junior较低的；年少者positive 积极的，确实、明确的senior 较高的，较年长者former 以前的，旧时的；前者unlike 不像，和什么不同intimidate恐吓，威胁opportunity 机会，时机online 联线的（地），在线的（地）communication 交流，交际，通讯medium 媒体，媒介；中等的modem 调制解调器access 享用权，通道，路口participate 参加，参与virtual 虚拟的，实质、际上的commitment 投入，献身，承诺discipline 纪律，自制能力，学科minimum 最低、小的；最少量assignment 任务，作业embarrass 使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing 使人尴尬的，令人难堪的frustration 沮丧，不安，灰心post 发帖子，张贴continual 不间断的，不停的，多次重复的continually 不间断地，不停地，频频地reap 获得，得到，收割，收获benefit 益处，好处；有益于insight 洞悉，深刻的见解communicate 交流、际，传达、播favorite 最喜欢的；最喜欢的人或物gap 差距，分歧community 团体，界，社区（居民）expand 使变大，使扩张、膨胀aware 意识到的，知道的unique 极不寻常的，极好的，独一无二的ideal 最好的，理想的，想象的forum 论坛，讨论会remove 消除，移开，挪走visual 视觉的barrier障碍hinder 阻碍，阻止，妨碍addition 添加（物）reflect深思，考虑，反省，反映environment 自然环境，周边状况critical 极为重要的，关键性的，评论的perspective 视觉，观点peer 同龄人，同等地位的人instructor 教师，指导者instruct 教育，指导，指示，命令，通知arise 出现，发生，（由…）引起absolute 完全的，十足的absolutely 完全地，十足地explicit 清楚的，直截了当的comment 意见，评论；评论reinforce 强化，加固requirement要求，要求的东西likely 可能的，有希望的；可能地commit 使用，用于，犯（错、罪），干坏事assimilate 吸收，理解，掌握provide 提供input 输入，投入essential 必不可少的，非常重要的；要素，要点challenge 质疑，向…挑战；挑战，考验normally 通常，正常地sequence 连续，一连串，次序，顺序sequential 连续的vital 极其重要的，有生命的，充满生机的personally 亲自effective 有效的，起作用的，生效的facilitate 使容易，有助于facilitator 促进者，推动者concern 使担心，忧虑，涉及；关心的事click 发出咔嗒声；咔嗒声blast 发出响亮的声音；爆炸forth 出来，向外burst 冲，闯horrible 糟糕的，使人不愉快的，可怕的stuff 东西；填，塞rhythm 节奏grab 抓住，夺得thorough 全面的，彻底的thoroughly 完全地，彻底地makeup 化妆品toast烤面包，祝酒；干杯disgusting 邻人厌恶的，令人反感的bug 打扰，使烦恼eyeliner 描眼膏，眼线笔tattoo 文身pierce 穿孔，打眼bolt 奔，窜upset 不适的，心烦的；使心烦knot 紧张感，绳结awful 糟糕的，可怕的tune 曲调，旋律tuneless 不成调的，不悦耳的offensive 讨厌的，令人不快的lyric 歌词appeal 使喜欢，吸引，恳请，呼吁rid 摆脱…的；使摆脱piercing 刺穿的孔negative 不好的，负面的，消极的，否定的influence影响，作用；影响patience 耐心，忍耐性anchor 依靠，靠山，锚identity 身份，本体concept 概念，观念consistency 一致性，连贯性response 回答，回应，反应refute 反驳，驳斥tend 倾向于，趋于，照顾，照料evaluate 评价，评估evalution 评价，评估guidance 指导，引导career 职业，一生的事业trend 趋势，倾向apply 使用，应用，申请individual 单个的，个别的；个体teen 少年，十几岁的孩子relate 理解，适应，和睦相处，把什么联系到一起entitle 给…题名；给予…的资格attitude 态度，心态contagious有感染力的，传染的confidence 信心，把握，信赖，信任self-confidence 自信sound 听起来，好像interrogation 审问，盘问adopt 采用，采取，收养，领养curiosity 好奇心，求知欲view 观点，意见，视力，视线oppose 反对rebellion反抗，反对，对…藐视chore家庭杂物，日常零星工作conflict 冲突，争论；冲突，抵触credibility 可信性ruin 毁掉，毁坏carton 硬纸盒，塑料盒admit 接受，承认acceptance 接受，认可self-acceptance 自我接受tolerance 包容，宽容perfection 完美imperfection 不完美approach 接近，靠近；处理；方法，途径hurtful 伤感情的，刻薄的argument 争论，争吵，论据，论点humor 幽默，诙谐possibility 可能发生的事，可能性awaken 醒来，唤醒neglect 忽视，忽略；忽略，疏忽lean 倚，靠，倾斜，偏向balance 平静，平衡，均衡；使均衡；比较severe 恶劣的，严重的，剧烈的，严格的，严肃的severely 严重地，严格地cripple 使跛，使残疾；跛子，瘸子inward 在内的，内部的，向内的inwardly 内心方面bother 使苦恼，尽力，费心coordinate 使协调halt 暂停，中断，中止；暂停，中断impatient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的，急切的pace 步速，速度，节奏；踱步adjust 使适应subway 地铁，地下通道despite 尽管，不顾nasty 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，不友善的wagon 儿童手推车，四轮车cling 抱住，抓紧，坚持，忠于rail 栏杆，护栏handrail 扶手，栏杆tunnel 隧道amaze 使惊讶，使惊异subject 使遭受痛苦，使蒙受complaint 投诉，意见envy 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象owner 物主，所有人precise 精确地，准确的precisely 准确地，精确地engage 参与，参加；聘用，使全神贯注，引起注意local 地方的，当地的，本地的；当地人knowledgeable知识渊博的occasion 时刻，时机，机会punch 用拳猛击，打孔shove 推挤，推撞content 满足的，满意的aid 帮助，援助unaided 无助的，独立的kid 开玩笑，小孩urge 竭力劝告，督促；强烈愿望，迫切希望dive 假装被击倒，跳水；跳水reluctance 不愿，勉强worthy 值得尊敬的，高尚的，值得的，应得的unworthy 不诚实的，卑鄙的regret 后悔，遗憾；后悔，遗憾complain 抱怨，诉苦trifle 无价值的东西，琐事envious 妒忌的，羡慕的elderly 年长的，上年纪的collapse 病倒，昏倒，倒塌；突然失败，崩溃ambulance 救护车county 县，郡locate 设置于，位于，确定…的位置emergency 紧急情况，紧急事件emergency room 急诊室marine 海军陆战队员;海里的，海生的，海运的apparent 明显的，显而易见的，貌似的，表面的apparently 表面上，看上去像corps特殊部队，特种部队vehicle 交通工具，车辆marsh 沼泽，湿地military 军事的，军队的sole唯一的，仅有的enable 使能够，使可以lobby 门廊，门厅，接待室extend 伸开，展开，使扩大，延伸wrap 搂住，握住，包，裹limp 无力的，没精神的，一瘸一拐地走squeeze 挤，压，捏，挤进，塞入encouragement 鼓励dim 朦胧的，（成功的机会等）渺茫的，暗淡的occasional 偶然的，偶尔的occasionally 偶然地，有时bang 猛击，猛撞；猛击(声)staff 员工，全体工作人员exchange 交换，交流moan 呻吟breathe 呼吸inform 通知，告诉，报告sympathy 同情，怜悯interrupt 打扰，打断，插话，使中断，使暂停startle 使大吃一惊，使吓一跳exit 退出，退场；出口personnel人事部门，全体人员，员工impression 印象conscious 有意识的，意识到的，清醒的consciously 有意识地reaction 反应range 变动，范围introduction 介绍，引进，采用spouse 配偶interview 面试，采访；面试encounter 意外相遇；意外遇到focus 使集中；集中点，中心persuasive 有说服力的，能使人相信的。

新视野第一册课文核心单词、短语、句子翻译

1.凡是值得做的事情都应做好。

whatever/be well worth doingWhatever is well worth doing should be done well.2. 你今天最得意的可能会成为你明天最后悔的。

at the top of one’s pride/turn out/at the top of one’s regretWhat is at the top of your pride today may turn out to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.3. 一个接一个的失败使他失去了继续此项研究的欲望。

one after another/go on withOne failure after another made him lose the eagerness to go on with the research.4. 生活中不尽人意的事很多，关键是我们怎么看待。

in life/far from perfect/ the key point / how to view sth.There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them.5.对于一个民族而言，停滞不前就是落后。

stay at the same level/be equal to/fall behindFor a nation, staying at the same level is equal to falling behind.6. 那些经常接触国家机密的人一定得守口如瓶。

get constant access to sth./state secrets/keep one’s mouth shutThose who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut.7. 你要赶上别人就得比别人更加努力。

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写在前面的话：为了弥补英语单词和一些英语习惯上的搭配的短板，我特意把新视野大学英语读写教程1，即我们正使用的这本英语教材的1-5单元的单词和短语都原原本本的打出来，以供同学们参考复习。

另外，别出心裁地加上整理补充和作文板块模块，一举两得。

整理补充的内容一般是课外阅读的词汇和搭配，为我们的考试阅读模块提供参考；作文板块内容一般是一些课本名言和常见先借此，因为英语写作重逻辑，突出重点和说服力，这一点也可以提供一定程度的参考。

不得不提的是，画线的单词和一些单词的同义词和反义词都有所罗列，为的是在选词填空模块为同学们提供一定素材。

特意留出多余空白部分，以便同学补充笔记，重复使用。

由于编写匆忙，不当之处，恳请雅正。

编者的话，这五篇文档百分之百由本人借鉴课本编写，仅供内部交流使用。

FRESH START
cation is not preparation for life,education is life itself.
2.Try not to become a man of success,but rather try to become a man of value.
单词
1.triumph
2.pledge
3.Pose（pose naturally)
4.Routine(old routines)
5.attain
6.foundation
7.resource
8.faculty,overall teachers
prehensive
10.facility
munity
12.explore
13.fascinating
14.pursue
15.passion
16.unique
17.enthusiasm
18.reap
19.benefit
20.opportunity
21.overwhelm
22.available
23.sample
24.assume
25.Emerge,
26.giant
27.mate
28.roommate
29.owl
30.Virtual
31.Virtually,hardly
32.enrich
33.glow
34.confidence
35.yield
36.abundant
37.responsibility
38.inherit
39.inheritor
40.transmit
41.acquire
42.prosperous
43.participate
44.incredible
45.deny
46.underiably
47.depart
48.inquisitive
49.engage
50.Despair，dismay
51.embrace
52.stimulate
53.intellectual
54.capacity
56.assure
57.assured
58.career
59.curve
60.decent
61.boast
62.bond
63.blossom
64.decade
65.genuine
66.instinct
67.confident
68.secure
69.stereotype
70.cultivate
71.range
72.innocence
73.curiosity
74.amount
75.flexibility
76.approach
77.enthusiastic
78.enthusiastically
79.talent
80.evolve
81.potential
82.bold
83.enormous
84.enormously
短语
1.remind sb.of sb./sth.
2.get by
3.make the most of sth.
4.reap the benefits of sth.
5.in advance
6.stand a chance of doing sth.
7.over time
8.turn sb./sth.into sth.
9.all at once
10.take pleasure in doing sth.
11.open the door to sth.
12.take delight in doing sth.
13.be about to do sth.
15.open up
16.take sb./sth. Seriously
17.sign up for sth
18.as long as
19.feel like doing sth.
20.safe and sound
21.take sb./sth. Away
22.be born to be/do sth
23.sb.can’t wait
24.reduce sb.to sth.
整理补充
1.share with
2.Finish up以...结束
3.Surround by
4.The wealth of courses
5.Be able to
6.In advance
7.passion激情
8.New experiences
9. A strong and prosperous
10.Need to
作文板块
1.and still
2.So
3. A wise man said:Education is simply the
soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.。