虚拟语气填空题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky.1. could B. would C. should D. might答案:B。
if 引导的对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”,根据句意“如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中自由飞翔”,would 最符合语境。
I wish I ___ a magician. Then I could make all my dreams come true.2. am B. was C. were D. be答案:C。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were。
If it ___ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.3. didn't B. doesn't C. won't D. wouldn't答案:A。
if 引导的对将来的虚拟,从句有三种形式:were to do/should do/did,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
I would rather you ___ here now.4. are B. were C. be D. been答案:B。
would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时。
If I had known his number, I ___ him.5. would call B. will call C. called D. would have called答案:A。
if 引导的对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
本题是对现在的虚拟,所以用would call。
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析1. Thanks a lot. But for your text message, I___my ID card at home this morning.A.would leave B.might forgetC.would have left D.should have forgotten【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因为事情已经发生了,所以用与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,主句要用would have + 过去分词。
句意:非常感谢,要不是你的短信,今天早上我会忘记我的身份证在家的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查虚拟语气2. The scientists recommend that studies ________ to find out what side effects the medicine might cause.A.be done B.should doC.will be done D.are done【答案】A【解析】A[recommend后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气,should可以省略。
此题中因为studies是动作的承受者,所以用被动形式。
]3. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________. A.would have been saved B.had been savedC.will be saved D.was saved【答案】A【解析】A[句意:如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是:If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.故选择A。
虚拟语气题目带解析解析
1.We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1.【分析】desire后边接同位或从句,从句顶用虚气,即“ should +原形”的形式,should能够省略。
【答案】A2.She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice aweek.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2.【分析】:依据句意“她提全部的学生允入每周起码两次。
”本句是虚气,后边的构是should be allowed, should能够省略。
【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3.【分析】:句意:假如我是你多好啊,那我就能够也到那边度假了。
If only要“是⋯⋯多好啊!”,后边用虚气形式;only if“只需,只有”,后边用述气形式;两是的。
【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’ t tellB. had not toldC. haven’ t toldD. don’ t tell4.【分析】: if only 后边要用虚气。
本句是的虚气,即前面从句用去达成表示去生的事情,所以要用“ had+去分”构;后边的主句是表示在的,不可以使用“ would/should/coul d/might+ have+原形” 个构,而使用“ would/should/could/might +原形”个构,因后句有now 。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
初二英语虚拟语气与真实条件句对比完形填空题20题答案解析版
初二英语虚拟语气与真实条件句对比完形填空题20题答案解析版1There was a boy named Tom. He was very lazy. If he ___ more hard-working, he would get better grades. But he always wasted his time. If he ___ his time wisely, he could learn more. One day, he dreamed that he was in a beautiful place. If he ___ in such a place in real life, he would be very happy. However, when he woke up, he realized that it was just a dream. If he ___ to change his habits, he might have a better future. But he still didn't know what to do.1. If he ___ more hard-working, he would get better grades.A. wereB. isC. areD. was答案:A。
解析:在虚拟语气中,be 动词一般用were,这句话表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以用were。
B、C、D 选项在虚拟语气中均错误。
2. If he ___ his time wisely, he could learn more.A. usedB. usesC. had usedD. will use答案:A。
解析:这句话同样表示与现在事实相反的假设,用动词的过去式,所以选used。
B 选项是一般现在时,C 选项是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法,D 选项是一般将来时,均不符合此句的虚拟语气要求。
英语虚拟语气练习题与答案解析
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A.1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’ t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn ’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter,I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car_____(break) down at exactlythe same place where it_____(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) mostof it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’ m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” -----“ I ’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(notbe) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12. We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) backfrom abroad.13.Today’ s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made bythe science of physics.专业学习参考资料----14. I hate driving. I’ d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn ’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题:1.If I _______ you, I’ d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4.I would have said“ Hello ” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7.________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn ’ t you been upsetB. Wouldn’ t you be upsetC. Weren ’ t you upsetD. Wouldn’ t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12.-----“ Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13.I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accur专业学习参考资料----C. had not occurredD. would not occur14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ aroundthe earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16.The computer “teacher ” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A.was not terribly so frightenedB.were not terribly so frightenedC.be not so terribly frightenedD.were not so terribly frightened19. -----“ I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’ s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20.The chairman requested that __________.A.the members studied the problem more carefullyB.the problem were more carefully studiedC.the problem could be studied with more careD.the members study the problem more carefully21.-----“ Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22.The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24.-----“ That ’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’ dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25.-----“ Why didn ’t you help him?”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money. ”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26.Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27.I ’ d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’ t you takeD. you didn’t take28.The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.专业学习参考资料----A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’ t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31.----- “ Shall I open the window?”-----“I ’d rather _________. ”A. you had better notB. you don’ tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’ t32.-----“ Did you have to go to court?”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good. ”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33.If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36.If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37.Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38.-----“ Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39.Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40.-----“ I couldn ’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well,because my Arabic isn ’ t very good yet. ”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41.___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business专业学习参考资料----WORD 格式整理版42._________, we shall go on a picnic.A.Should the weather be fineB.If the weather were fineC.Had the weather been fineD.Were the weather to be fine43.----- “ I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended⋯ didn ’tB. had attended⋯ hadn’ tC. attended⋯ didn ’ tD. could attend⋯ haven ’ t44.----- “ Do you want me to lend you some money?”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46.If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were⋯ wouldn ’t beB. had been⋯ wouldn ’ t have beenC. are⋯ mustn ’t beD. should be⋯ wouldn ’ t be47.If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48.The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50.If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51.I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52.----- “ Where have you been?”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53.It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54.I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55.Everybody has arrived. It’ s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56.-----“ Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”专业学习参考资料----WORD 格式整理版A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57.John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’ t gone58.-----“ What’s the matter with Harry?”-----“I don ’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59.His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. ----- “ I ’m surprised to learn that you’ re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’ tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about theUnited States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to passthe examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (shouldbe)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good,not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairlydischarged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night ’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956,isn ’t it about time you start to look for somewherenicer to live? (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymust return home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handlethe situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (hadnot attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday,I would have given him some help,but now it ’stoo late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference,she would never meet her old friend Dan whomshehad not seen for years. (have met)专业学习参考资料----WORD 格式整理版17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a pictureof it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that heis nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had morevigorous leadership. (删除 )20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the traininstead. (may)翻译下列句子:1.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办?3.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析1. -- How was your trip to London ?-- Great . I was helped by an organization . Otherwise , I _____ it.A.Wouldn’t afford B.hadn’t affordedC.wouldn’t have afforded D.needn’t have afforded.【答案】C【解析】句意为:——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。
否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。
根据Otherwise 和was 可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/might have done 结构,再结合选项可知应选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. Thanks a lot. But for your text message, I___my ID card at home this morning.A.would leave B.might forgetC.would have left D.should have forgotten【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因为事情已经发生了,所以用与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,主句要用would have + 过去分词。
句意:非常感谢,要不是你的短信,今天早上我会忘记我的身份证在家的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建)A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended【答案】D【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. If I had wings, I _would fly_ to distant places.1. The first blank should be filled with “were”. In English, when we express a hypothetical situation in the present that is contrary to reality, we use “were” instead of “was” for “I”. The second blank is “would fly” as it is the correct form to express a consequence in a present contrary-to-fact conditional sentence.If she _had studied_ harder, she would have passed the exam. If he _had listened_ to his teacher's advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.2. The first blank should be “had studied”. This is the form for expressing a past contrary-to-fact condition. The second blank is “had listened”. Same reason as the first one. In a past contrary-to-fact conditional sentence, we use “had + past participle”.2If I _were_ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in reality, I am just a student who has to study hard. I often dream about what I would do if I _had_ more time. I would travel around the world and see different places. If I _could_ speak many languages, I would communicate with people from different countries.11. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. In this sentence, “were” is used because it is an example of ___.A. past tenseB. present tenseC. subjunctive moodD. indicative mood答案:C。
英语虚拟语气练习题与答案解析
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most ofit.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(notbe) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) backfrom abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week选择题:1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell herA. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watchA. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.” -----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about theUnited States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to passthe examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (shouldbe)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good,not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairlydischarged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about t ime you start to look for somewherenicer to live (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymust return home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handlethe situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (hadnot attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’stoo late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom shehad not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a pictureof it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that heis nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had morevigorous leadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the traininstead. (may)翻译下列句子:1.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办3.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C4. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)
高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. But I'm not, so I can only dream about it.1. If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might答案:B。
if 引导的对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”,这里表示一种强烈的愿望,用would 更合适。
If I had known it earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.2. If I ___ known it earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having答案:A。
if 引导的对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.3. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might答案:A。
if 引导的对将来的虚拟,从句用“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”或一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
If I were you, I ___ accept his invitation.4. If I were you, I ___ accept his invitation.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. might答案:B。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。
从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。
虚拟语气题目带解析
1. We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1. 【解析】desire后面接同位语或宾语从句时,从句中用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”的形式,should 可以省略。
【答案】A2. She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice a week.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2. 【解析】:根据句意“她提议所有的学生应该允许进入图书馆每周至少两次。
”本句是虚拟语气,后面的结构是should be allowed, should 可以省略。
【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3. 【解析】:句意:如果我是你多好啊,那时我就可以也到那儿度假了。
If only“要是……多好啊!”,后面用虚拟语气形式;only if“只要,只有”,后面用陈述语气形式;C.D两项是错误的。
【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’t tellB. had not toldC. haven’t toldD. don’t tell4.【解析】:if only后面要用虚拟语气。
初三英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版
初三英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would lead a very different life. I would spend more time reading books. I would explore different genres and learn new things. I would also take up a new hobby like painting. I could go for long walks in the park and enjoy nature. I might even learn a new language if I had the chance.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案:A。
解析:本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。
B 选项will 是一般将来时;C 选项can 表示能力;D 选项could 也表示能力或可能性,但在本题中,最符合虚拟语气结构的是would。
2. I ___ explore different genres if I had more time.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案:B。
解析:同样是考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,只有would 符合该结构。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 和D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性,但不符合虚拟语气要求。
3. If I had more time, I ___ take up painting.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案:A。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。
习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。
答案:是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。
答案:能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。
答案:去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。
答案:多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。
答案:有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。
答案:能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案:是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。
答案:有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。
答案:多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。
答案:知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。
答案:知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。
答案:好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。
答案:是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。
答案:多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。
答案:有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气专项练习1、I enjoyed the movie very much、I wish I _____ the book fromwhich it was made、A、have readB、had readC、should have readD、are reading2、You are late、If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him、A、come; would meetB、had come; would have metC、come; will meetD、had come; would meet3、The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years、A、should beB、would beC、have beenD、had been4、It is important that I _____ with Mr、Williams immediately、A、speakB、spokeC、will speakD、to speak5、He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time、A、wasB、wereC、has beenD、had been6、If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____、A、have laid there for two hoursB、have been lied therefor two hoursC、have lied there for two hoursD、have lain there for two hours7、I wish that I _____ with you last night、A、wentB、could goC、have goneD、could have gone8、Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A、will youB、should youC、would youD、do you9、I can’t stand him、He always talks as though he _____ everything、A、knewB、knowsC、has knownD、had known10、_____ the fog, we should have reached our school、A、Because ofB、In spite ofC、In case ofD、But for11、If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport、A、would meetB、would had metC、would have metD、would have meet12、Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again、I certainly wish he_____ me how、A、teachesB、will teachC、has taughtD、would teach13、I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then、A、had beenB、wereC、wasD、would be14、He’s working hard for fear that he _____、A、should fall behindB、fell behindC、may fall behindD、would fallen behind15、If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off、A、had rainedB、would have rainedC、have seenD、rained16、He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting、A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had17、My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_____ there、A、not wentB、won’t goC、not goD、not to go18、I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time、A、had hadB、have hadC、hadD、would have had19、Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A、decided againstB、will decide againstC、have decidedD、shall decide against20、You look so tired tonight、It is time you _____、A、go to sleepB、went to sleepC、go to bedD、went to bed21、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money、A、hadB、have hadC、would haveD、had had22、If she could sew, _____、A、she make a dressB、she would have made a shirtC、she will make a shirtD、she would had made a coat23、_____ today, he would get there by Friday、A、Would he leaveB、Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、If he leaves24、His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad、A、will takeB、would takeC、takeD、took25、The Bakers arrived last night、If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station、A、we’d meet themB、we’ll meet themC、we’d have met themD、we’ve met them26、If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases、A、was; shall payB、am; will payC、would be; would payD、were; would pay27、We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand、A、have not givenB、would not giveC、had not givenD、did not give28、The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at leastonce a year、A、hasB、hadC、haveD、will have29、It is strange that he _____ so、A、would sayB、would speakC、should sayD、will speak30、Had I known her name, _____A、or does she know mine?B、and where does she live?C、she would be beautiful、D、I would have invited her to lunch、31、He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that、A、knowB、knowsC、knownD、knew32、If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car、A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had33、He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting、A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come34、The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed、A、will takeB、tookC、takeD、takes35、I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early、A、didn’t leaveB、hadn’t leftC、haven’t leftD、couldn’t leave36、I do not have a job、I would find one but I _____ no time、A、hadB、didn’t haveC、had hadD、have37、I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert、A、hadn’tB、didn’t have hadC、hadn’t hadD、hadn’t have38、He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock、A、beB、to beC、would beD、shall be39、Helen couldn’t go to France after all、That’s too bad、I’m sureshe would have enjoyed it if _____、A、she’s goneB、she’ll goC、she’d goneD、she’d go40、I must go there earlier、John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins、A、goB、shall goC、will goD、would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析:1、wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
初二英语虚拟语气在同位语从句中的运用完形填空题20题答案解析版
初二英语虚拟语气在同位语从句中的运用完形填空题20题答案解析版1The students are having a discussion about a field trip plan. They think it would be great if they could go to the mountains. “The idea that we ___ go to the mountains is very exciting.” said Tom. “But we need to make sure we have enough food and water. If only we ___ bring enough supplies.” added Lily. “It's important that we ___ follow the safety rules. Otherwise, it could be dangerous.” remarked Jack. “I hope that we ___ have a good time on the trip.” said Mary. “And it's necessary that we ___ return on time.” concluded John.1. A. could B. should C. would D. might答案:A。
“The idea that we could go to the mountains is very exciting.”表示“我们能去山上这个想法很令人兴奋”,could 在这里表示可能性,符合语境。
should 表示应该;would 表示将会;might 表示可能,语气比could 弱。
2. A. can B. could C. may D. might答案:B。
“If only we could bring enough supplies.”表示“要是我们能带上足够的补给就好了”,could 在这里表示虚拟语气,符合语境。
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虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.2. I wish I had seen you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going.3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today.4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break).8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we ______________ (clean) the room every day.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ____________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone ___________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we _____________ (go) together, we would have a good time.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _____________ (repair) my watch __________.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you ____________ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I ______________ (have) a good rest.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I _________ (have) more time now, I _______________ (learn) another foreign language.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I ____________ (receive) your , I ____________ (answer) it long ago.39. If I had received your , I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I __________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I _____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you ______________ (go) to the cinema last night.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ______________ (start) off early the next day.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we ______________ (have) lunch with them.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting _______________ (put off) till next week.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____________ (send) to the field hospital at once.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities ______________ (respect).50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected.51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda ____________ (not lose) the book on the way home!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________ (not take) that poisonous food.57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) i n turn, you ___________ (not get) so tired.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59. We would rather the manager ____________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow afternoon.59. We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They ____________ (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ____________ (not leave) the party so early.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) camping together.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class ___________ (divide) into five groups.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.69. The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song at the English evening.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until next Saturday.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.87. It’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. ________ Teddy _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter ___________ (finish) her homework this afternoon.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.97. If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______ (go) back to time 20 years ago.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert ___________ (try) to lose his weight.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everything ready ahead of time.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________ (not finish) my work on time.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you. 104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you ___________ (know) what to do now. 105. If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___________ (understand) Chinese.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad.107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the c hance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job.”108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students ___________ (spend) two or three ye ars in an English speaking country.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I’d rath er you ___________ (not make) any comment on the issue for the time being. 113. I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) to fund the project.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________ (put off).115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth___________ (move) round the sun.117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you ___________ (not help) her child?118. Wha t would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___________ (not leave) so early.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.122. If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all ___________ (be) in his office at one o’clock. 125. The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock.。