Forwhich用法小结

Which在定语从句中的用法小结

一．引导限制性的定语从句，先行词为物。

1．在从句中做主语，宾语，可以与that互换,而且做宾语时可省略。

He lost the bike (which/that)his father gave to him .(他丢了父亲给他的那辆自行车。)

The film which/that is directed by ZhangYimou is popular with many movie-goers.(张艺谋指导的这部电影很受电影爱好者的欢迎。)

The part (which/that)he played in the film is welcome by many people.

（他在电影中扮演的角色受到了很多人的欢迎。）

2．当先行词为时间，原因，地点，并在从句中做状语时，可用介词+which引导I’ll never forget the days on which/when we had a good time.（我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过美好时光的日子。）

During the next ten years I have never been to Spain in which/where I was born.（在最近的十年我再也没去过我出生的地方---西班牙）

The world in which/where we live is developing fast.（我们生活的世界发展的很快。）

He didn’t explain the reason for which /why he missed the class-meeting.

（他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。）

3．介词后只能用which做宾语

The place about which we talked is no longer what it used to be.（我们讨论的那个地方不再是原先那个样子。）

The cat on which he played a joke was lovely.（他开玩笑的那只猫很可爱。）4．可将whose+n.换成the +n.+of which/of which+the +n.

He lives in a house ,whose door faces south.

He lives in a house ,the door of which faces south.

He lives in a house ,of which the door faces south.

二．引导非限制性的定语从句

1.指代所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语,充当宾语时不能省略。

He failed the exam,which was rather difficult.（他考试不及格，这次考试相当难）

He failed the exam,in which he cheated. (他考试不及格，在这次考试中他作弊。)

2.指代先行句，在从句中充当主语或宾语

He failed the exam,which made his parents angry。(他考试不及格，这件事使父母很生气)

He failed the exam,with which his parents were angry.(他考试不及格，父母对这件事很生气))

3.注意区分which引导的非限制性的定语从句,as引导的定语从句以及强

调句it is---that---句型的区别:as引导的定语从句放在句首，意思是“这一点”；而which引导的非限制性的定语从句放在主句的后面，并用逗号隔开，

意思是“这件事”；it is---that---句型中it是形式主语。

As we know,the earth is round.

The earth is round,which is known to us.

It is known to us that the earth is round。

（强化练习）

1.The pencil ______ he is drawing is made in Japan.

A.with that

B.with which

C.with where

D.with what

2.Mr.Li’s new house _______ was burnt down last night.

A.for which he paid ten thousand yuan

B.which he paid ten thousands yuan for

C. for which he paid ten thousands yuan

D.which he paid ten thousand yuan

3.They got to an ancient temple,________ there were quite a few huge pine trees.

A.in front of which

B.in front of that

C.in the front of which

D.in which

4.It became known that a film with a popular actor in it could be sold at a higher price to theater owners than could a film_______ the actor was not known.

A.which

B.that

C.in which

D.of which

5.The Greens are busy panting the house,into ________they will move next month.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it

6.The result of the experiment was very good,_______ we hadn’t expected.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that

7.The house,_________ the roof was blown off in the hurricane,was now been repaired.

A.whose

B.which

C.of which

D.its

8. Everything depends ________ we have enough time.

A.if

B.to whether

C.on if

D.on whether

9. Oman is a country _________ is rich in oil.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\

10. The world _________ we’re living in is made up of matter.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.where

Key:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B 10.C