常州市新课结束考试2017.4 九年级英语试卷及参考答案
2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案(K12教育文档)
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常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. – _________ is it since you left your primary school?– Three years。
A. How old B。
How long C。
How far D. How soon2。
– How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________， too。
– In the shop in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one； oneC. one; it D。
it; it3. My mother won't allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking。
2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏常州卷)英语(带解析)
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏常州卷）英语（带解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one2.---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4.---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out7.---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A.fellB.has fallenC.wasD.has been9.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.---________.But I have one suggestion.A.That's a good ideaB.I agree with youC.It looks fine to meD.Check it first10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate itII、完形填空(本大题共12小题，共18.0分)How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learnedthis________ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped____a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at初中英语试卷第1页，共8页the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't _____ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."He said,“Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad_____people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。
(真题)2017年常州市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D thingseven if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turnthem into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要。
(真题)2017年常州市中考英语试卷(有答案)(Word版)AlKUUq
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D thingseven if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turnthem into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要。
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around byitself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specialone has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and isabout something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content written in a simple way．The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39）for kids to understand．（40）fromGoogle •Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．五、适当形式填空（A)41．（1分）Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．（1分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．（1分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（1分）（luck），he got better before the important competition．(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．（1分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．（1分）I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．（1分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．（1分）I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．（1分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D 是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had（12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D 表示富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D表示很多．根据题干中not only…but also…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，but also I stuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干中的介词of，结合选项，推出是think of 想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，think的过去式thought，故选B．14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是参加表演这个决定，选B．15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根据there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．有些表演练习让我们热身，可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划．根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故选A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根据Needless to say不用说，及上文I felt very worried，可推出我真的很担心我的表演．故选B．19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D 表示必定．根据I didn't stutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据finally it was over最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了口气，故选D21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选项，可知是句型stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选A．22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉．根据and 前的名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．故选C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their foodfrom dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．【解答】23．答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后面such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a house cleaning它们分解它们．变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境有益．选D．25．答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？CA．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．。
2017年江苏省常州市英语中考试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前 江苏省2017年常州市英语中考试卷英 语(满分90分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — ________ is it since you left your primary school?— Three years. A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon( )2.— How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I‟d like to buy________ too.— In the shop in the city center. A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )3. My mother won‟t allow my father to drive ________ he promises to give updrinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories wheneverhe or she has done something wrong. A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up( )5. — Will Dad be back home at 6 o‟clock this evening?— He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. canB. mustC. needD. may( )6. — Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?— Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all( )7. — Why doesn‟t the surgeon stop ________ lunch?— Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; savingD. having; saving( )8. I‟ll never forget the town in which there ________ a clean river and many big talltrees. A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having ( )9. The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been( )10. — Could you look after my plants while I‟m away on business, please?— ________. I‟ll water them on time. A. Come onB. With pleasureC. Take it easyD. You‟re welcome二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析一、试卷整体分析：1. 选材贴近生活，体现人文性，具有时代感今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似，都是情感类记叙文。
今年的选材是关于师生的，与学生的学习生活比较贴近，更容易让学生产生共鸣，选项集中于形容词，副词，动词，副词，短语等词义辨析。
四篇阅读理解文体各不相同，A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知，这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的，题目较简单，基本能在文中找到。
B篇说明文，也是之前比较热的一个话题，一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱，并且不打算申请专利的事情。
C篇是一个记叙文，话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。
D篇是议论文，内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。
从选材和话题来看，阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。
文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。
今年的作文是话题作文，题材也比较常见，是合理利用互联网进行学习。
这个题材比较好写，学生有很多的相关经验。
2. 整卷难度适宜，阅读理解D篇稍有难度2017年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。
全卷共八大题，60道小题，总分90分。
从考察内容来看，语言基础知识部分，包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子，共32分；阅读部分，包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读，共6个语篇，共43分；书面表达15分。
整体难度中等偏容易。
在2014年英语中考达到难度高峰之后，近三年的试卷难度整体持平。
易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。
其中，单选题偏基础，考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。
今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点，除最后一题情景对话之外，基本都是针对代词，动词，连词等词性用法的考查。
其中，对于动词的考查占比很大。
并且，今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单，没有陷阱题，大部分是比较熟悉的题型。
完型填空题难度较易。
阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中，D篇稍有难度。
任务型阅读整体难度适中，考查学生对文本信息精准查找的能力，对常见词性转换及近义词转换要求较高。
英语_2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A nobodyB somebodyC everybodyD anybody2. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A picked upB put upC took upD got up3. ﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A can'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD needn't4. —Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?—Yes. I have never been to _______ one before.A a betterB the bestC a worseD the worst5. ﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A leave，is fixedB will leave，is fixedC leave，will be fixedD will leave，will be fixed6. The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.A high, highB highly, highlyC high, highlyD highly, high7. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.A after allB above allC at allD in all8. ﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A instructionsB instrumentsC interviewsD inventions9. —______ will the discussion last？—______ we reach an agreement.A How long; Not untilB When; Not untilC How long; UntilD When; Until10. ﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A It doesn't matterB My pleasureC You're welcomeD With pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. What does taking a risk mean? It means trying （1）_______ things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （2）_______ performance （表演）experience, but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （3）_______of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （4）_______ to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演）, there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （5）_______parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词）, my partner said, "I （6）_______ you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter? "I was speechless．When my （7）_______to audition came, my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （8）_______ my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and, （9）_______, I didn't stutter．We went through it several times, and finally it was over．I was so （10）_______,The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （11）_______ me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and （12）_______．（1）A interestingB excitingC tiringD challenging（2）A enoughB someC littleD much（3）A experienceB thoughtC memoryD purpose（4）A failedB decidedC affordedD refused（5）A compareB understandC describeD prepare（6）A promiseB realizeC noticeD imagine（7）A turnB hopeC dreamD plan（8）A amazed atB worried aboutC used toD curious about（9）A surprisinglyB finallyC probablyD certainly（10）A boredB interestedC touchedD relaxed（11）A stopB getC haveD find（12）A attentionB powerC effortD feeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12. Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these? They are called fungi（菌类）, and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem ________, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad, while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete's foot, which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds, though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi, our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？________A strongB unpleasantC activeD small．（2）According to the passage，________．A fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D some fungi are useful to humans and the environment．（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？________A In a social report．B In a biology book．C In geography magazine．D In a farming book．13. When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）? That's what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing lastautumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining, but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times, walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around．As we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen ﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached! With most of the crossings, we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier? "I laughed．"Would it have made a difference? "came the reply．He had a point．（1）．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？________A The big stones were moved away by someone else．B They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C The big stones were covered with rushing water．D The big stones were washed away by rushing water．（2）．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？________A Because they were short of time．B Because they were wearing flip﹣flops． C Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further． D Because the flood prevented them from going forward．（3）．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends________．A were crazy about outdoor activities．B made full preparations before thetrip． C crossed rushing water easily in the end． D had much experience in travelling in the rain．14. While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant, but hehas several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do thecooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customerscan order the free hug from Tim, and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19, 000 hugs inthe past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones, a regular customer．"I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you．"（1）．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Humorous．B Creative．C Serious．D Curious．（2）．What may be the best title for this passage？________A Tim's Achievements．B A Special Experience．C A Down Syndrome Sufferer．D The World's Friendliest Restaurant．15. Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands, shefinds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him, and that is where her adventures begin．In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in somethingto the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares （野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically, this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．（1）．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？________A When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto theground． B When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual． C When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstars． D When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．（2）．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare________．A describes how hares behave in March．B shows hares'characteristics in a scientific way．C is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter．（3）．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？________A Alice．B The March Hare．C The Hatter．D The Queen of Hearts．（4）．The writer mainly wants to________ in the passage．A introduce a famous novel and its language style．B introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels．C explore some English expressions from a famousnovel． D explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．16. The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"五、适当形式填空（A)17. Don't touch the________ （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．18. More action must be taken to stop________（pollute）．19. We hope that more________（China）will win honour for our country．20. ________（luck），he got better before the important competition．(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21. Every year，________（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．22. I will be happy if Sandy________（接受）my offer．23. I've never________（后悔）the decision to work in West China．24. He has a special________（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）25. I didn't know________（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．26. ﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I________（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．27. My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it________（repair）？28. I don't think he stole the painting．When he________（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．29. ﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I________（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）30. David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is________．31. 你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you________？32. 保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How________!33. 虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy________．34. 我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder________．35. 宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song________ for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）36. 假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．________I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. D7. A8. A9. C10. D11. DCBBDCABADAC12. BDB13. CDA14. BD15. CDDC16. Few,specially,trusting,easy,Difference17. broken18. polluting19. Chinese20. Luckily21. millions22. accepts23. regretted24. ability25. how to teach26. was washing27. repaired28. was asked29. didn't check30. such an honest man that he never tells lies31. mind giving me some advice32. necessary it is to protect wild animals33. has failed many times，she never gives up34. why you don't allow me to stay up35. has been in the volleyball club36. Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．。
(真题)2017年常州市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D thingseven if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turnthem into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要。
(真题)2017年常州市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D thingseven if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turnthem into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要。
2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案
2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – _________ is it since you left your primary school?– Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon2. – How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too. – In the shop in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3. My mother won’t allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. ifD. after4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up5. –Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening?– He should, but he _________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. – Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?– Yes. _________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7. –Why does n’t the surgeon stop _________ lunch?–Because he is too busy _________ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving8. I’ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having9. The shopping mall _________ for two years, but I _________ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been10. –Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?–_________. I’ll water them on time.A. Come onB. With pleasureC. Take it easyD. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档
常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.–is it since you left your primary school?– Three years.A.How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon2.– How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I’d like to buy , too.– In the shop in the city centre.A.it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3.My mother won’t allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A.unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A.taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up5.–Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening?– He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A.canB. mustC. needD. may6.– Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?– Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7.–Why doesn’t the surgeon stop lunch?– Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving8.I’ll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.ed to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having9.The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once.A.has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been10.–Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business,p lease?–. I’ll water them on time.e onB. With pleasureC. Take it easyD. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lotof fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different fromfungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not writtenfor adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown．?Descriptions are written in simple language．?（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content written in a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，andonwards results they are not （39）for kids to understand．（40）fromGoogle ?Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．?Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．五、适当形式填空（A)41．（1分）Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．（1分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．（1分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（1分）（luck），he got better before the important competition．(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．（1分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．（1分）I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．（1分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．（1分）I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．（1分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题 1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D 是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求． A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd evertaken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D 表示富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D表示很多．根据题干中not only…but also…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，but also I stuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干中的介词of，结合选项，推出是think of 想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，think的过去式thought，故选B．14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是参加表演这个决定，选B．15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根据there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．有些表演练习让我们热身，可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划．根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故选A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根据Needless to say不用说，及上文I felt very worried，可推出我真的很担心我的表演．故选B．19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D 表示必定．根据I didn't stutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据finally it was over最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了口气，故选D21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选项，可知是句型stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选A．22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉．根据and 前的名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．故选C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．【解答】23．答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后面such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a house cleaning它们分解它们．变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境有益．选D．25．答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn'thave much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？CA．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？DA．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．。
2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案
常州市二O—七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为90 分，考试时间为100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. - _________ i s it SinCe you left your Primary school?-Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How far2. -How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________ ? I- In the shoP in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; it3. My mother won 't allow my father to drive __________ he Promises to giveuP drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or shehas done something wrong.A. taking uPB. Putting uPC. making uPD. setting uP5. -Will Dad be back home at 6 o 'clock this evening?-He should, but he _______ n ot . Sometimes he exercises after work.A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. - Could you tell me how to behave Politely in Public in the UK?-Yes. _______ , you should keeP your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7. -Why doesn't the surgeon stoP _________ l u n ch ?- Because he is too busy _______ a dying Patient in the oPeration room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving8. I ' ll never forget the town in which there ________ a clean river and many big tall trees.B. used to haveC. w as used to being9. The shoPPing mall _______ for two years,A. has oPened; have goneC. has been oPen; have gone10. -Could you look after my Plants while I- _________ . I ' ll water them on time.A. Come onC. Take it easyD. was used to having but I there only once.B. has oPened; have beenD. has been oPen; have been' m away on business, Please?B. With PleasureD. You 're welcomeD. How soon'd lik_e_,totobou.y ___D. it; itA. used to be二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省常州市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析;;一、试卷整体分析：1. 选材贴近生活，体现人文性，具有时代感;今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似，都是情感类记叙文。
今年的选材是关于师生的，与学生的学习生活比较贴近，更容易让学生产生共鸣，选项集中于形容词，副词，动词，副词，短语等词义辨析。
四篇阅读理解文体各不相同，A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知，这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的，题目较简单，基本能在文中找到。
B篇说明文，也是之前比较热的一个话题，一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱，并且不打算申请专利的事情。
C篇是一个记叙文，话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。
D篇是议论文，内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。
从选材和话题来看，阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。
文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。
今年的作文是话题作文，题材也比较常见，是合理利用互联网进行学习。
这个题材比较好写，学生有很多的相关经验。
2. 整卷难度适宜，阅读理解D篇稍有难度2017年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。
全卷共八大题，60道小题，总分90分。
从考察内容来看，语言基础知识部分，包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子，共32分；阅读部分，包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读，共6个语篇，共43分；书面表达15分。
整体难度中等偏容易。
在2014年英语中考达到难度高峰之后，近三年的试卷难度整体持平。
易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。
其中，单选题偏基础，考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。
今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点，除最后一题情景对话之外，基本都是针对代词，动词，连词等词性用法的考查。
其中，对于动词的考查占比很大。
并且，今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单，没有陷阱题，大部分是比较熟悉的题型。
完型填空题难度较易。
阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中，D篇稍有难度。
任务型阅读整体难度适中，考查学生对文本信息精准查找的能力，对常见词性转换及近义词转换要求较高。
(完整版)常州市2017年4月九年级下学期英语新课结束试题含答案
九年级教学情况调研测试2017.4英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --It's said that_________ earthquake hit Japan the other day．--______ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people there．A. an, HowB. a; How aC. the; What aD. an; What2. --Do you think ___________ he has taken the bag?--___________ I’m mistaken.A. that; UntilB. whether; IfC. that; UnlessD. whether; Unless3. --Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?--I _________ . She never means it.A. give up; wonderB. look for; agreeC. keep off; supposeD. pick up; believe4. What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired5. --How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?-- Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ; satisfiesC. satisfies ; is satisfied withD. satisfied with; is satisfied with6. --My bike . May I go ?--No problem!A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yoursC. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself7. --Is Kate coming to the party this evening?--No, she _________ be at the party. She___________ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development ofour country.A．push for B．fit for C．deal with D．cheer for9. --Could you tell us ___________？--Sometimes，if I have time．A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon you will see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework every day10. --Why not try that?-- Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Don’t mention it.B. What’s the matter?C. It’s hard to say.D. Are you joking?二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏常州中考英语2017年试题精品word版答案或解析精编
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixedB．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixedD．will leave，will be fixed6．（1分）The coach thinks ____ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very _____ at the sports meeting．（）A．high；high B．highly；highlyC．high；highly D．highly；high7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasureC．You're welcome D．With pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playinga role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playinga businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing whatI wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete'sfoot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small（2）According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．13．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we wereforced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．14．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．15．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on superstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．16．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simplelanguage．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Googlewith a robot picture．Content The top three search results Websites and pages are written（37）for kids，afterbeing well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content written in asimple way．The eighth and onwardsresultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39）for kids tounderstand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnailpictures．•Kiddle only gives safeinformation．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendlyrequirements．五、适当形式填空（A)17．（1分）Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．18．（1分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．19．（1分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．20．（1分）（luck），he got better before the important competition．(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．22．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．23．（1分）I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．24．（1分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．26．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．27．（1分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？28．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．29．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）30．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．31．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？32．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!33．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．34．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．35．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）36．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't 意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixedB．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixedD．will leave，will be fixed【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．6．（1分）The coach thinks ____ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very _____ at the sports meeting．（）A．high；high B．highly；highlyC．high；highly D．highly；high【解答】在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示"高"，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词；highly 主要表示很高的程度（意为"高度地"、"非常地"），除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very much）．结合句意"教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高．"可知，前空用highly，后空用high．故选：D．7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions【解答】根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasureC．You're welcome D．With pleasure【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playinga role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．Wewere divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D表示富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D表示很多．根据题干中not only…but also…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，but also Istuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干中的介词of，结合选项，推出是think of 想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，think的过去式thought，故选B．14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是参加表演这个决定，选B．15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根据there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．有些表演练习让我们热身，可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划．根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故选A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根据Needless to say不用说，及上文I felt very worried，可推出我真的很担心我的表演．故选B．19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D表示必定．根据I didn't stutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据finally it was over最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了口气，故选D 21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选项，可知是句型stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选A．22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉．根据and前的名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．故选C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some liehidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small（2）According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．【解答】（1）答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后面such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．（2）答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi geta meal，and the world gets a house cleaning它们分解它们．变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境有益．选D．（3）答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．13．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not。
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九年级教学情况调研测试2017.4英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等信息填写答题卡相应的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --It's said that_________ earthquake hit Japan the other day．--______ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people there．A. an, HowB. a; How aC. the; What aD. an; What2. --Do you think ___________ he has taken the bag?--___________ I’m mistaken.A. that; UntilB. whether; IfC. that; UnlessD. whether; Unless3. --Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious? --I _________ . She never means it.A. give up; wonderB. look for; agreeC. keep off; supposeD. pick up; believe4. What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired5. --How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?-- Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ; satisfiesC. satisfies ; is satisfied withD. satisfied with; is satisfied with6. --My bike . May I go ?--No problem!A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yoursC. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself7. --Is Kate coming to the party this evening?--No, she _________ be at the party. She___________ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast developmentof our country.A．push for B．fit for C．deal with D．cheer for9. --Could you tell us ___________？--Sometimes，if I have time．A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon you will see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework every day10. --Why not try that?-- Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Don’t mention it.B. What’s the matter?C. It’s hard to say.D. Are you joking?二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a big grandfather’s clock. The table was always 11 with wonderful food and 12 as the main part. And always that grandfather’s clock stood like a trusted old family 13 , sharing our happiness.As I was a child, the old clock 14 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I15 how at different times of the day, even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He never let that clock wind down and 16 . He even showed us how to use the key to wind(上发条) the clock. Year after year, the clock became a part of my 17 , a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather until he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing18 . My grandmother gave me the clock and the key. I opened the clock door with my 19 hand. Then slowly, gently, I entered the key and wound the clock. It began with tick – tock, tick – tock , 20 of the clock was breathed into the dining room, into house and into my 21 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 22 again.11. A. cooked B. spread C. cleared D. left12. A. stress B. surprise C. worry D. love13. A. friend B. guard C. doctor D. lawyer14. A. excited B. encouraged C. interested D. comforted15. A. questioned B. remembered C. doubted D. wondered16. A. break B. fall C. move D. stop17. A. studies B. opinions C. memories D. brains18. A. politely B. gently C. difficultly D. freely19. A. shaking B. calming C. cheering D. feeling20. A. life B. style C. information D. color21. A. study B. bedroom C. heart D. mind22. A. died B. lived C. smiled D. sang三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your body．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes ．The word microbe is made from two other words ：micro ，meaning small ，and bios ，meaning life ．So ，microbe means small life ．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time ．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive ．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things ．People did not know microbes had existed （存在） long ．They were too small for them to see ．But people did see many changes in their world ﹣important changes ．And they did not know what caused them ．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad ．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil ．Such changes were a natural part of the world ，but people did not understand them ．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.23．Why couldn't people see microbes ？A ．Because they are too small ．B ．Because they live inside our body ．C ．Because they live far from humans ．D ．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive ．24．The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means" "．A ．grow tallerB ．change into soilC ．break into tiny piecesD ．become colorful and energetic25．Choose the answer that completes the web below ． A ．Microbes are very small B ．Microbes are all around us C ．People can't see microbes D ．Food begins to smell badBI used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t l ike the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing . It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace(步伐). When I took the subway for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.Evidence thatmicrobes existCuts and wounds get red and painful Leaves disappearinto soil?After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.26. What surprised the author most in New York City?A. The gestures of greeting.B. The modern transportation.C. The modern life.D. The crowded streets.27. What made the author change his / her attitudes to his /her hometown?A. Travelling to New York City.B. The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.C. Greeting the middle-aged woman .D. Everybody likes talking about others.28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love of my small townB. A sense of communityC. A pleasant trip to New York CityD. Differences between big cities and small townsCWhen US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep called─"sleep texting"─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.29. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.30. What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean?A.无意义的B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的31. What can we learn from the passage?A. It's easy to give up a sleep texting habit.B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep.D. Sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleep walking.D"Face it，Andy．You sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．32．What is Paragraph 1 written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers' attention to the shoes．33．When he was young，Jimmy Choo ．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia34．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a35．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo" is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。