英语单词结构

A

above all首要,尤其

be absorbed in专心于

by accident偶然

account for说明(原因等)

on account of因为,由于

take…into account考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to合计,总计

in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用

ahead of在…前面,先于

in the air在流行中,在传播中

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all over遍及,到处

all right行,可以;顺利,良好

at all完全,根本

in all总共,共计

not at all一点也不

allow for考虑到

make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟

l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管

let alone更不用说

along with与…一起

by analogy用类推的方法

one after another一个接一个

one another互相

anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去

arrive at达成,得出

as for至于,就…方面说

as if好像,仿佛

as though好像,仿佛

as to至于,关于

as well也,又

aside from除…以外

ask after询问,问候

ask for请求,要求

pay attention to注意

avail (oneself) of利用

of/to no avail不起作用,没有用

on (the/an) average平均,一般说来

right away立即,马上

B

back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的

back down/off放弃,让步,退却

back of在…后部,在…背部

back up支持,援助;倒退,后退

on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为

on behalf of代表,为了

make believe假装

at (the) best充其量,至多

do/try one’s best尽力,努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

for the better好转,改善

get the better of打败,智胜

had better最好还是,应该

on board在船(车,飞机)上

be bound to必定,一定

break away (from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出

break through突破

break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散

catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气

out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气

in brief简单的说,简言之

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版

bring to使恢复知觉

bring up教育,培养,使成长

build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量

burn out烧掉,

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

trolley bus无轨电车

on business因公,因事

C

call for邀请;要求,需要

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

carbon dioxide二氧化碳

ID card身份证

credit card信用卡

care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲

take care小心,当心

take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责

carry off夺去

carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out贯彻,执行,实现

in any case无论如何,总之

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假如,万一

in no case决不

catch on理解,明白

catch up with追上,赶上

per cent百分之

by chance偶然,碰巧

take a chance冒险一试

in charge (of)负责,主管

take charge of担任,负责

check in办理登记手续

check out结账后离开;检查,核算

check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

clear away扫除,收拾

clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

around/round the clock昼夜不停的

come off实现,成功,奏效

come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through经历,脱险