English Slang and Idioms
英文小常识
英文小常识一、美国常用俚语和词组American English Slang Words & Phrases1.What's up? /How are you doing? / What's new?怎么回事？你在干什么？有什么新鲜事？Eg. Hey Tom! What's up? 嗨，汤姆!最近怎么样?2.Have a crush /Attracted to someone romantically暗恋/被某人吸引Eg. I have a big crush on him. 我被他深深吸引了。
3.Screw up /To make a mistake.搞砸了/犯了错Eg. Sorry I screwed up and forgot our plans. 抱歉我搞砸了，我完全忘记我们原定的计划4.Wrap it up/To finish something. 结束、收尾、下班/去完成某件事Eg. Let's wrap it up in five minutes. 让我们在5分钟内完成它吧！二、好用的成语Useful Idioms◆Something FishyWhen someone talks about"something fishy" going on, it means there's something not quite right or they have a bad feeling about it.当有人说这里「有点鱼腥味」意思是指有些不对劲的地方或是他们有种不祥的预感For example：Susan went out with this guy and thought there was something fishy about him. She found out later he already had a girlfriend!苏珊与这男生约会的时候，总觉得有点怪怪的。
非正式的交谈谈话英语作文
非正式的交谈谈话英语作文When it comes to mastering the English language, informal conversations play a crucial role in developing a natural and fluent speaking ability. Unlike formal settings, informal conversations allow for a more relaxed and expressive use of language, which can be both fun and challenging for learners.Understanding the Context:Informal English is often used among friends, family, and in casual social situations. It's characterized by a morerelaxed grammar structure, colloquial expressions, and a more personal tone.Common Features of Informal Conversations:1. Slang and Idioms: Using slang words and idiomatic expressions can make your speech sound more natural andnative-like. For example, instead of saying "You're very tired," you might say, "You're beat" in an informal setting.2. Contractions: Informal speech often includes contractions, such as "I'm," "don't," and "it's."3. Phrasal Verbs: These are verbs combined with prepositions, which are very common in informal English. For instance, "to look up" (to search for information) or "to come across" (to find something by chance).4. Casual Grammar: Formal grammar rules can sometimes be bent.For example, it's common to drop articles or use the second person "you" more frequently.Practical Tips for Informal English:- Listen and Repeat: Pay attention to how native speakers converse in movies, TV shows, and everyday situations. Mimic their speech to get a feel for the rhythm and intonation.- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases that are used in everyday speech. This will help you to express yourself more clearly and naturally.- Practice with Native Speakers: Engaging in conversations with native English speakers is one of the best ways to improve your informal speaking skills.- Don't Be Afraid to Make Mistakes: In informal settings, minor mistakes are often overlooked. Use this to your advantage to practice speaking without fear.Sample Dialogue:Person A: "Hey, what's up? How's it going?"Person B: "Oh, not much, just chilling. How about you?"Person A: "Same here, just kicking back after a long week. Wanna grab a coffee?"Person B: "Sounds like a plan. Let's hit that new café downtown."Conclusion:Informal conversations are a key aspect of learning to speak English in a way that feels comfortable and authentic. By embracing the relaxed nature of informal English, you can enhance your language skills and communicate more effectively in everyday situations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep the conversations going!。
English idioms英语成语习语
没有付出就没有收获。
No pains, no gains.
眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.
聪明人一点就通。 A word is enough to the wise. 众口难调。 Everyone has his taste.
肉中刺。
A thorn in one’s flesh.
例： beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐 wax and wane 盛衰 weal and woe祸福
The definition of idiom
5. 三词词组（trinomials）
有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语，因为它们大 都也是一些固定的讲法。
例： sun, moon and stars 日月星
on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐
Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
入乡随俗
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
良好的开始就是成功的一半。
Well begun, ha气坏的老太婆 Like a cat on a hot roof 坐立不安 They like cats and dogs. 他们水火不相容。 Wait for the cat to jump
观望形式
That cat won’t jump. 那样行不通。
PIG
Let’s pig out. 让我们大吃一顿吧。
The definition of idiom
3. 口语（colloquial）。 例： snake in the grass 暗箭 hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人 cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Slang and idioms are an important part of the English language. They add color and flavor to our conversations. Let's take a look at some common slang and idioms and understand their origins and usages.The idiom "break a leg" is often used in the theater world. It doesn't actually mean to physically break one's leg. Instead, it is a way of wishing someone good luck. The origin of this idiom is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have come from the theater tradition where performers would wish each other success before a performance.Another common idiom is "hit the books". This means to study hard. It comes from the idea of physically hitting or opening books to study. For example, "I need to hit the books for my upcoming exam."Slang expressions are also popular. For instance, "cool" is a slang word that can mean many things, such as good, nice, or fashionable. "Chill out" is another slang expression that means to relax or calm down.Understanding slang and idioms can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding. It can help you better understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.1. The idiom "break a leg" means ___.A. have an accidentB. good luckC. be carefulD. be in a hurry答案：B。
如何学好英国英语
如何学好英国英语Learning British English can open up a world of opportunities for you, whether it's for travel, work, or personal enrichment. With its rich history, diverse culture, and global influence, British English is a valuable language to master. If you're looking to improve your British English skills, here are some tips to help you succeed:1. Immerse Yourself in the LanguageOne of the best ways to learn British English is to immerse yourself in the language. Surround yourself with English-speaking people, watch British TV shows and movies, listen to British music, and read British newspapers and books. By exposing yourself to the language every day, you'll improve your listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.2. Take English ClassesIf you're serious about learning British English, consider taking English classes. Many language schools and community centers offer English courses for all levels, from beginners to advanced speakers. By enrolling in a class, you'll receive structured instruction, practice with other students, and feedback from a qualified teacher.3. Practice SpeakingSpeaking is an essential component of language learning, so practice as much as possible. Find language exchange partners or conversation groups where you can improve your speaking skills. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're a natural part of the learning process. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you'll become.4. Use Language Learning AppsThere are many language learning apps available that can help you improve your British English skills. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons, exercises, and quizzes to help you practice vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. By using these apps regularly, you can reinforce what you've learned and track your progress.5. Listen to British EnglishListening to native speakers is a great way to familiarize yourself with British English pronunciation and intonation. Watch British TV shows and movies, listen to British radio stations and podcasts, and watch English-language videos on YouTube. Pay attention to how words are pronounced, phrases are used, and accents vary across different regions of the UK.6. Read English Books and MagazinesReading is an excellent way to expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and develop your writing skills. Start with simple texts and gradually work your way up to morecomplex material. Read British newspapers, magazines, novels, and websites to expose yourself to different styles of writing and topics.7. Write in EnglishPracticing writing in English will help you improve your spelling, grammar, and sentence structure. Keep a journal, write emails, create social media posts, or participate in online forums and discussions. Ask for feedback from native speakers or language teachers to help you identify areas for improvement.8. Learn British English Slang and IdiomsSlang and idioms are an important part of any language, including British English. Familiarize yourself with common British slang terms and idiomatic expressions to better understand native speakers and sound more natural when you communicate. Use slang and idioms appropriately to express yourself in a more authentic way.9. Take English ExamsIf you're studying British English for academic or professional reasons, consider taking an English language exam like the IELTS, TOEFL, or Cambridge exams. These exams test your listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and can help you demonstrate your proficiency to universities, employers, and immigration authorities.10. Practice RegularlyConsistency is key when learning a language, so make sure to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to study and practice your English skills. Create a study schedule, set goals for yourself, and track your progress over time. By making English a regular part of your routine, you'll see significant improvements in your language skills.In conclusion, learning British English can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. By immersing yourself in the language, taking classes, practicing speaking, using language learning apps, listening to English, reading books and magazines, writing in English, learning slang and idioms, taking English exams, and practicing regularly, you can become a fluent and confident speaker of British English. Remember that learning a language takes time and effort, so be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. Good luck on your language learning journey!。
英语水果俚语俗语大全
英语水果俚语俗语大全English Answer：Fruit Slang and Idioms.Apple:As easy as pie: Something that is simple or uncomplicated.Keep the doctor away: Eating an apple every day is said to promote good health.Banana:Go bananas: To become crazy or excited.Yellow banana: A term used to describe someone who is old or unattractive.Cherries jubilee: A dessert made with cherries, sugar, and brandy.On top of the cherry: To be a bonus or a cherry on top of the cake.Coconut:Coconut head: A slang term for someone who is stupid or clueless.Crack a coconut: To open a coconut.Grape:Sour grapes: A saying used to describe a person who is envious of others.Bunch of grapes: A small group of people.Give someone lemons: To give someone a difficultor unpleasant situation.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade: To make the best of a bad situation.Melon:Half a melon: Someone who is stupid or incompetent.Cantaloupe: A large, orange-colored melon.Peach:A peach: A person who is attractive or charming.Peachy keen: A slang term that means excellent or great.Pear:Pear-shaped: Shaped like a pear.Pears are for sharing: A saying that suggests sharing is good.Pineapple:Pineapple upside-down cake: A dessert made from pineapple, sugar, and butter.Sweet as a pineapple: A saying that describes something that is very sweet.Strawberry:Strawberry blonde: A person with reddish-blonde hair.Strawberry field: A field where strawberries are grown.中文回答：水果俚语和俗语。
Chapter 9 English Idioms 英语习语
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2.Rhetorical features(修辞色彩) 1) phonetic manipulation （语音处理）： （1）alliteration头韵法 （2）rhyme尾韵法 2）lexical manipulation（词法处理） （1）reiteration（duplication of synonyms）同义词并举 [scream and shout] （2）repetition 重复[out and out] （3）juxtaposition (of antonyms) 反义词并置 [here and there]
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Classification of Idioms（英语习语的分类）
1. idioms nominal in nature 名词性习语 (white elephant累赘物)
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2 .idioms adjectival in nature形容词性习语 （as poor as a church mouse）
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Variations of idioms(习语的变异形式)：
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1.addition增加
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2.deletion删除
3.replacement替换 4.position-shifting位置转移 5.dismembering分解
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Chapter 9 English Idioms 英 语习语
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Idioms（习语的定义）: are expressions that are not readily understandable from their literal meaning of individual elements. In a broad sense, idiom may include colloquialisms （俗语） , Catchphrases （标语） ,slang expressions （俚 语）,proverbs（谚语）,etc. They form an important part of the English vocabulary.
Slang and Idioms
Slang
• In the Bag: settled, successful. Just off the Boat: naïve, not wise. Bag: Boat: • Knock It: criticize or judge. Knocked Up: pregnant. It: Up: • Laid Back: calm and relaxed. Make Waves: cause trouble, impact. Back: Waves: • Mellow Out: slow down, relax. No Sweat: no problem. Out: Sweat: • Pain in the Neck: annoying, a hassle. Piece of Cake: easy to do. Neck: Cake: • Plastered: very intoxicated/drunk. Riot: funny/very fun. Plastered: Riot:
Swear/Cuss Words
An important part of language to be used sparingly and purposefully • Hell: considered inappropriate for young children • Damn • Piss/Pissed • Shit • Ass • Bitch/Bitched/Bitching • Fuck/Fucked/Fucking
• On the other hand • Speaks volumes • Run into • Stick with • Work out • Took place (on/in/at)
Slang
小学六年级英语好习惯坏习惯作文
小学六年级英语好习惯坏习惯作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Good and Bad Habits for Learning English in 6th GradeEnglish is one of the most important subjects we learn in school. It's the language used all over the world for business, travel, entertainment, and so much more. As 6th graders, we're at a crucial age for developing habits that will help or hinder our English skills. Here are some of the good habits I've learned can really boost your English, as well as some bad habits to avoid.Good Habit #1: Reading, Reading, ReadingThey always say that reading is fundamental, and it's so true for English. Reading lots of English books, magazines, websites, etc. is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and more. It exposes you to English used in natural contexts rather than just rules from a textbook.I try to read at least 30 minutes per day outside of class - whether it's a novel, comic books, kids' newspapers, or websites about my hobbies. At first, I struggled to find things I enjoyed reading. But eventually I discovered authors, genres and topicsthat kept me hooked. Reading gets easier and more fun the more you do it.Bad Habit #1: Not Making Time to ReadOn the flip side, one of the worst habits is telling yourself you're too busy to read for fun in English. Between homework, activities, time with friends, video games, etc. it's easy to push reading aside. But that's a big mistake! If you don't use it, you'll lose it when it comes to English skills.Good Habit #2: Listening to EnglishAnother awesome way to get extra English exposure is through listening - music, movies, TV shows, podcasts, YouTube videos, etc. It helps train your ear for pronunciation, intonation, slang, and conversation flow.I probably spend 1-2 hours per day listening to English music or watching English videos. My favorites are podcasts that interview my favorite celebrities or teach about topics I'm interested in. Listening while commuting or doing chores makes the time fly by.Bad Habit #2: Sticking to Your Native Language EntertainmentIt can be tempting to just listen and watch things in our native language since it's easier. But that's a missed opportunity! If you only take in entertainment from your first language, you'll never get accustomed to how English really sounds.Good Habit #3: Speaking English Every Chance You GetThey say practice makes perfect, and that's especially true for speaking English fluently. Look for every opportunity to speak English with teachers, parents, friends, etc. My parents and I have an English-only rule at home one night per week to practice conversation skills.At school, I raise my hand to answer and ask questions in English class. I also try speaking English with classmates before/after class or during group activities. It's normal to feel silly or make mistakes, but the more you practice the more natural it becomes.Bad Habit #3: Shyness About Speaking EnglishOne of the worst habits is letting shyness or fear of mistakes prevent you from speaking English. I know it can be scary to speak in front of others before you feel fully confident. But the only way to improve is to try!Good Habit #4: Learning English Slang and IdiomsStandard English lessons are important, but learning slang and idioms is crucial too. That's how English is used in real life by native speakers. Slang helps you sound more natural when speaking. Idioms are needed to fully understand contexts like humor, directions, and implied meanings.I try learning a few new slang words and idioms each week, whether from TV, music, books or websites. Then I make an effort to actually use them in my own speaking and writing. It makes conversations sound more authentic.Bad Habit #4: Sticking Only to Textbook EnglishOn the other hand, one of the worst habits is just studying the English from our textbooks and never learning slang or idioms. That's like studying phrasebook Spanish before going to Spain - you'll be able to communicate on a basic level but miss out on so much.Good Habit #5: Keeping an English Vocabulary JournalAnother habit that really helps is keeping an English vocabulary journal. Whenever I come across new English words or phrases, I write them down along with their definition, context, and sample sentence. Then I periodically review the journal to reinforce new vocabulary.I also try using new words from the journal in my own speaking and writing as much as possible. After enough repetition and usage, the words get cemented in my brain far better than just memorizing definitions.Bad Habit #5: Giving Up On New Words Too QuicklyWhat's a bad vocabulary habit? Simply forgetting new words as quickly as you learn them! That happens when you don't make an effort to regularly review and incorporate new vocabulary. Building a strong English vocabulary takes consistent work over time.Those are some of the key habits I've found that can help or hinder your English skills in 6th grade. Good habits like reading, listening, speaking, learning slang/idioms, and consistently building vocabulary will set you up for English success. On the other hand, bad habits like not making time for English, sticking to your native language, shyness about speaking, and giving up on new words will hold you back.The beauty is that habits are totally within your control. Every day we all make choices about how we spend our time and what habits we reinforce or break. If you're not happy with your current English abilities, the solution is adjusting your daily habits and routines. It takes commitment, but making the righthabits will pay huge dividends for your English proficiency. Just take it one day at a time! Let's all make a pact to make 2023 the year we build the habits of excellent English students.篇2Good and Bad Habits for Learning EnglishLearning English is really important, but it can also be really hard. There are a lot of good habits that can help make it easier, and a lot of bad habits that can make it way more difficult. I've learned some good habits over the years that have helped me a lot, but I've also had to break some bad habits that were holding me back.One of the best habits I've developed is doing practice exercises every single day. English is like a muscle - if you don't exercise it regularly, it gets weaker and weaker. So I make sure to spend at least 30 minutes every day reading something in English, writing a little bit, practicing vocabulary words with flashcards, or doing worksheets. It's a small amount of time, but it adds up over weeks and months. Doing practice daily has really helped me maintain and improve my English skills.Another good habit is finding things I actually enjoy reading or watching in English. In the beginning, I found English booksand movies really frustrating because I could only understand small parts. But my teacher encouraged me to start with simple things aimed at younger kids. I got hooked on some English children's book series and animated movies. As I got better, I could move to more challenging novels and live-action shows. Making English fun instead of just study grind made a huge difference in my motivation.Speaking English out loud as much as possible has also been a great habit. It's one thing to recognize words when reading or hearing them, but speaking forces you to actually produce and piece the language together. I'd describe my day out loud, narrate what I'm doing, and have practice conversations with myself in the mirror. My parents also made me speak only English at home for one hour every night. It was awkward at first, but now I'm much more comfortable conversing.Watching English subtitles instead of translated subtitles when watching movies and shows is a habit that gave my listening skills a big boost. Having the English subtitles to follow along with the dialogue helped train my ear to recognize words and phrases. It allowed me to start understanding spoken English at normal speed.One of my biggest bad habits when I was younger was avoiding anything that seemed too difficult in English. If I came across a book, movie, or assignment that looked really hard, I'd immediately get frustrated and give up. My mom had to constantly push me to try and not just take the easy way out. Breaking that habit of quitting when things got hard has been critical to progressing.Another bad habit I had to break was obsessing over perfect grammar and pronunciation from the start. When I was first learning, I was so scared of making mistakes that I wouldn't even try to construct full sentences or say things out loud. My teacher finally had to explain that everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language, especially at first. Making mistakes is how you get better over time. Once I gave myself permission to be imperfect, I made much faster progress.A bad habit a lot of students have is just cramming to study right before a test or exam instead of spacing practice out in smaller chunks over time. I definitely crammed for English tests in elementary school, but I've learned that's a terrible way to build real skills. The information just goes in one ear and out the other. Consistent, spaced-out practice locks things in my memory way better.One last bad habit I had to overcome was comparing myself too much to other students. In my class, there were a couple kids who just seemed to pick up English so fast and make it look easy. Whenever I struggled, I'd get down on myself for not being as good as them. But my dad pointed out that everyone has their own learning pace and strengths. As long as I was making progress at my own rate, that's what mattered. Worrying less about how I measured up made me less stressed and able to focus better.So those are some of the key good and bad habits I've experienced over the years with learning English. The good habits like daily practice, enjoying content, speaking out loud, watching subtitles, persisting through difficulty, allowing mistakes, spacing practice, and ignoring comparisons have been super valuable in improving my skills. Breaking bad habits like avoidance, perfectionism, cramming, and negativeself-comparison was just as important.English is an incredibly difficult language, with so many weird inconsistencies and exceptions to rules. But making good habits and breaking bad ones has helped me gradually get more and more comfortable with it over time. I may never achieve total perfection, but I'm proud of the progress I've made. As longas I keep up the good habits, my English will just keep getting better and better.篇3Good and Bad Habits for Learning English in 6th GradeEnglish is one of the most important subjects we learn in school. It's the language used all around the world for business, travel, entertainment, and so much more. As 6th graders, we're at a critical age for developing habits that will help or hurt our English skills. I've picked up a few good habits that have really helped me, as well as some bad ones that I'm trying to break. Let me share my experiences with you.Good Habit #1: Reading English Books for FunOne of the best things I started doing this year is reading English books that aren't just for school. My parents got me a subscription to this awesome service that lets me borrow unlimited ebooks and audiobooks. I've been devouring fantasy novels, comics, magazines about video games and more. Reading them is so much fun that I don't even realize how much I'm learning. My vocabulary has exploded, and I can see the grammar patterns and sentence structures solidifying in my brain. Plus, reading for pleasure motivates me to keep improvingso I can understand harder books. My advice? Find reading material you genuinely enjoy, and English will feel more like a hobby than a chore.Good Habit #2: Watching Shows & YouTube in EnglishLike most kids, I love watching TV, movies and YouTube videos. But this year I challenged myself to watch more of that content in English instead of just my native language. It was hard at first, but now I almost prefer it! With English subtitles on, I can understand nearly everything. The jokes start to make sense, and I find myself absorbed in the stories and YouTube personalities. It's amazing how quickly listening comprehension improves with daily practice. My English grades definitely reflect the boost from spending so much time immersed in the language. I'd encourage any of my classmates to give it a try.Good Habit #3: Using English Outside ClassThey say practice makes perfect, and that's definitely true for English. That's why I've started using English as much as possible when I'm not in class. Little things, like asking my parents what the English word is for something, or messaging friends in English on social media. Some of my friends and I have even made a game of challenging each other to have full conversations in English, just for fun. It feels silly at first, but it'samazing how normal it becomes. Using English in my daily life makes the language feel more natural and permanent, rather than just something confined to the classroom. I actually think my social confidence has improved too from all this practice!Bad Habit #1: Procrastinating on AssignmentsUnfortunately, I have to admit I've developed some bad habits with English too. My biggest weakness is procrastinating on assignments and homework. It's just too tempting to leave those English worksheets and writing exercises for later when video games, YouTube and hanging out with friends seem so much more appealing in the moment. But then "later" becomes a rushed panic before the due date. The work suffers, I learn way less than I could, and my grades pay the price. I keep promising myself I'll get better at managing my time and doing English work early, but breaking this bad habit is a real struggle.Bad Habit #2: Getting Discouraged EasilyAnother bad habit I need to kick is getting discouraged and giving up too easily when English assignments get difficult. Reading a comprehension passage with tons of big vocabulary words, writing an essay on an abstract topic, memorizing grammar rules...it can all feel completely overwhelming at times. My first instinct is often to just throw up my hands and stoptrying. But that's the worst thing I can do! After taking a break, I have to remember to go back, ask the teacher for help, try new strategies, and most importantly, not beat myself up about it. English is hard, but clearing that mental hurdle and keeping a positive mindset is half the battle. Perseverance is key.Bad Habit #3: Not Practicing SpeakingFinally, one of my biggest missed opportunities is not practicing my English speaking skills enough. I'm a little shy, so I tend to clam up during class discussions and group work. Then when it's time for presentations or oral tests, I get sooo nervous and struggle to get the words out smoothly. Intellectually, I know the only way to improve is by speaking more and getting reps in. But actually doing it, putting myself out there, is hard! This year, I'm going to make an effort to raise my hand more, do conversation practice with parents and friends, and just get comfortable with hearing my own voice in English. It's going to be vital for high school, jobs。
英美俚语slang
▪ 要让你的口语更地道，英语水平更上一个 台阶，俚语显得非常有必要。），简称习语，惯用语， 是种固定的表达法，所以又叫做set phrases, 其真正意思往往不同于其组成部 分的每个单词；而俚语（slang）具有很大 的不确定性：它是一种非正式的习语，同 一句俚语往往因为地区、职业的不同，而 产生不同的意义。
▪ “hang out”是和朋友一起做一些事。看电影、 逛街、聊天都算，也不限指异性朋友。
▪ 5. click (两人)合得来
▪ I really like talking to her. I think we two really click. 我很喜欢和她说话。我觉得我 们两个蛮合得来的。
▪ click不一定只用在异性之间。朋友之间的 频率相同也可以用
like this. I've worked my butt off on this all day. 我不敢相信我的心血就这样丢掉了！我今天 整天辛辛苦苦都在搞这个！
▪ B：What happened? Computer crashed? 怎 么啦？计算机当了吗？
▪ 发现美语里不少口语都跟"butt"(屁屁)有关，像 "kick ass"、"kiss ass" 这里的"work one's butt off" 也是。还有一个"freeze one's butt off"(冷得把屁屁冻僵)也是。
▪ 2. kiss ass 拍马屁
▪ A：Mary, I'm sorry for cheating on you before. Do you see any chance that we can get back together? Mary，我真的很抱歉对你 不忠实。你想我们可不可能重修旧好呢？
浅谈英语中的“正式英语”与“非正式英语”
浅谈正式英语与非正式英语有何不同文章来源：乐知英语小站。
喜欢我们的文章，就来我们的英语小站看吧，有大量精选的英语干货以及各种欧美趣谈，资料每天都有更新。
想学英语，也可以听外教老师讲课哟。
听课地址：/sessionhall.html?uid=sophie在开始主题之前，我们先以日常衣着来体会一下：你会穿成下面左图那样去job interview（面试）吗？你会穿成下面右图那样去海滩玩吗？同理，英语也分场合有正式和非正式之分。
正式英语（formal English）是比较严谨、庄重的语体。
其特点是在词汇、句子、语音方面都必须严格遵守民族标准语言的规范。
它所表达的是作者与读者直接的一种非个人的关系，它力求不借助其它非语言表达方式如面部表情、手势等来准确地表达思想。
而反过来说，非正式英语（informal English），又称口头英语（spoken English）或日常交谈语体。
其特点是多少有些脱离标准语言规范，用词比较自由，句型结构比较简单。
它体现出说话者和听者之间试图建立一种随和的、轻松的、亲密的关系。
在什么场合选择哪种正式程度的语言表达是一个十分重要的问题。
有的情况下，用太过正式或太过不正式的语言都会给别人留下不好的印象（bad impression）。
那么，正式与非正式英语用法是怎样的呢？1.复杂的单词（complicated vocabulary）vs 简短的单词（short words）比如说，fatigued（疲惫的）vs tired（疲惫的）、explode（爆炸）vs blow up（爆炸）、reduce（减少）vs cut down（减少）等等。
2.复杂长句（long and complicated sentences）vs 简单短句（simple sentences）比方说，“虽然当前经济十分强盛，但一些专家预言经济衰退即将来临”正式：The economy is currently quite robust; nevertheless, some specialists predict an imminent recession.非正式：The economy is very strong right now, but some specialists say we’ll have a recession soon.3.回避短语动词（phrasal verbs）vs 大量使用短语动词、俚语、习语以及聊天语言（phrasalverbs，slang、idioms and text speaking）我们经常会发现，明明课本学得还不错，但是就是听不懂电影和电视剧里的英文，这是为什么呢？因为电影和电视剧里经常出现大量的俚语和习语，即便单词量过关，能够完全听懂还是有点困难，毕竟我们在书本里是不会学到这些。
英语词汇学-Unit-12-English-Idioms
Translations
Origin of English Idioms
Literary works The Bible Mythology Fables Historical events Animal metaphor Daily life
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Idioms from literary works
• Secondly, the word order cannot be inverted or changed. For example, by twos and threes and tit for tat are not to be turned into by threes and twos and tat for tit. Similarly, the lion’s share is not to be replaced by the share of the lion though it is a common practice in free phrases.
Idioms from animal metaphor
as wise as owls（聪明，西方人认为猫头鹰是聪明智慧的象
征）
as quiet as mouse （安静如鼠，非常安静） as timid as rabbit （胆小如鼠） no spring chicken （已不再年轻的女人） swan’s song（告别演出，源于天鹅将死时凄婉的鸣叫声） bury one’s head in the sand（采取逃避措施、逃避现实，
Idioms from Mythology
Pandora’s box（潘多拉的盒子，引申为灾祸之源） Sphinx’s riddle（难解之谜，狮身人面怪兽提出 “什么动
英语有趣的俚语
英语有趣的俚语English is a language full of interesting idioms and slang expressions. These phrases are unique to the English language and have their own fascinating origins and meanings. Here are some examples of fun and commonly used idioms and slang expressions in English:1. "Break a leg" - This phrase is often used to wish someone good luck before a performance or presentation. It may sound bizarre, but it originates from theater superstition. Actors believe that saying "good luck" can jinx the performance, so they say "break a leg" instead.2. "Bite the bullet" - This idiom means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination. It is believed to come from the use of biting a bullet during medical procedures to help manage the pain before anesthesia became widely used.3. "Piece of cake" - When something is described as a piece of cake, it means that it is very easy or effortless. This phrase may have originated from the idea that eating a piece of cake is a simple and enjoyable task.4. "Under the weather" - If someone is feeling under the weather, it means they are feeling unwell or sick. This phrase is believed to come from the old sailing days when sailors would feel seasick and stay below the deck, where they were protected from the weather.5. "Hit the sack" - This slang expression means to go to bed or go to sleep. It is believed to have originated from the practice ofhitting or shaking a sack to make it more comfortable before sleeping.6. "Barking up the wrong tree" - If someone is barking up the wrong tree, it means they are pursuing a false or mistaken lead. This idiom comes from hunting dogs that bark at the wrong tree while pursuing prey.7. "Bob's your uncle" - This phrase is used to express that something is very easy or quick to accomplish. It has an unclear origin, but it is believed to refer to the appointment of Arthur Balfour, a nephew of the British prime minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, to a high government position in 1887.8. "Couch potato" - This slang term describes a person who spendsa lot of time sitting or lying down, watching television or being lazy. It humorously compares the person to a potato sitting on a couch.9. "On cloud nine" - When someone is on cloud nine, it means they are extremely happy or elated. The phrase possibly originated from the classification of clouds by the United States Weather Bureau, where "cloud nine" was the highest cloud level, indicating extreme happiness or euphoria.10. "A penny for your thoughts" - This expression is often used to ask someone what they are thinking or to ask for their opinion. It originates from the 16th-century practice of offering a penny as payment for someone's thoughts or ideas.These are just a few examples of the many interesting idioms and slang expressions in the English language. Learning and understanding these phrases can help you better communicate and understand the cultural context in English-speaking countries.。
English_idoms
back up
A：I agreed to your proposal at the meeting this morning. It was a good one. B：You should have backed me up then when I needed it. A：The matter was too complicated to explain.
be up in arms
A：What do you think of the plan for the new airport near here? B：Perhaps they should give it a second thought. The residents here are getting up in arms about it.
A：My boss is such a clever businessman that everyone admires him. B：Which university did he graduate from? A：He never went to high school. He was educated in the school of hard knocks. B：That’s incredible.
1.Two hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ads are better than one. 2.The boys come in together and go out by twos and threes. 3.Look!There’s a three-bottle man in the street. 4.After school, the students go home in threes and fours. 5.It’s a five-star school in Huaiyuan. 6.I don’t want to go to tom’s room because it is always at sixes and sevens. 7.He is now behind eight-ball. 8.The girl is always dressed up to the nines. 9.Ten to one they will never find out who did it .
Translation of English idioms 英译汉看这个就够了
Translation of English idiomsIdioms includes colloquialisms,slangs and proverbs习语包括俗语，谚语和俚语IdiomA group of words that has a special meaning that is different from the ordinary meaning of each separate word.SlangVery informal , sometimes offensive , language that is used especially by people who belong to a particular group.ProverbA shot well-known statement that gives advice or expresses something that is generally true.The ways for translationLiteral translation 直译法Corresponding translation 套译法Explanation translation 释义法Free translation 意译法在具体操作过程中，这几种方法是相互兼顾，相互补充的。
能直译就直译，能意译就意译，能套译就套译。
以不损害原作的“异国情调”为前提，以保持“原汁原味”为特色，便是译者应遵循的翻译原则。
1. Translation of English Idioms习语的翻译1.1直译法不违背译文语言规范，不引起错误联想，能保持英语习语的比喻、形象、民族特色、地方习惯的译法。
a die-hard死硬派think tank思想库time frame时间框架the hot line热线paper tiger纸老虎armed to the teeth武装到牙齿comfort woman慰安妇to burn one’s boats破釜沉舟to fan the flame(s)煽风点火to turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻to have a well-oiled tongue油腔滑调a gentleman’s agreement君子协定an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Long absent, soon forgotten. 久别情疏Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油Run with the tail between the legs.夹着尾巴逃跑walls have ears 隔墙有耳Under one’s nose 在某人鼻子底下Packed like sardines 挤得像沙丁鱼罐头Sour grapes 酸葡萄The Trojan horse 特洛伊木马The heel of Achilles 阿基里斯的脚跟The sword of Damocles 悬在达摩克利斯头顶上的剑The cold / hot war 冷战/ 热战An olive branch 橄榄树枝The open-door policy 门户开放政策The most-favored-nation policy 最惠国条款Shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交A cat has nine lives 猫有九命Blood is thicker that water 血浓于水Barking dogs do not bite 吠狗不咬人A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔1.2. Corresponding Translation 套译法用译文语言里的同义习语去套译原文中的习语的一种翻译方法套译法实际上也属于归化译法(domestication)，但这种套译的机会不是很多。
小升初英语俚语与俗语练习题30题
小升初英语俚语与俗语练习题30题1<背景文章>English slang and idioms are fun and interesting parts of the language. Let's take a look at some common ones. 'Hit the books' doesn't mean hitting actual books with your hand. It means to study hard. For example, 'I need to hit the books tonight because I have a test tomorrow.' Another one is 'break a leg'. This doesn't mean you want someone to actually break their leg. It's a way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. For instance, 'You have a dance competition tomorrow. Break a leg!'1. The phrase 'hit the books' means ______.A. read books slowlyB. study hardC. throw booksD. buy books答案：B。
解析：文章中明确提到“'Hit the books' doesn't mean hitting actual books with your hand. It means to study hard.”，所以答案是B。
初一英语俚语与俗语运用初级判断阅读理解20题
初一英语俚语与俗语运用初级判断阅读理解20题1<背景文章>In English language, there are many interesting slang and idioms. For example, "hit the books" doesn't mean hitting real books with your hand. It actually means to study hard. Another one is "piece of cake". When people say something is a piece of cake, it means it is very easy.Slang and idioms can make our language more colorful and vivid. But sometimes they can be a bit confusing for those who are new to the language.Now let's look at some sentences and try to understand the slang or idiom in them.The math test was a ___ of cake.The student really needs to hit the ___ if he wants to pass the exam.<问题1>What does "hit the books" mean?A. Read books for fun.B. Study hard.C. Throw books.D. Buy books.答案：B。
原因：文章中明确提到“hit the books” means to study hard.<问题2>What does "piece of cake" mean?A. A very big cake.B. Something difficult.C. Something very easy.D. A small cake.答案：C。
初三英语俚语与俗语理解高级阅读理解20题
初三英语俚语与俗语理解高级阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Slang and idioms are an important part of the English language. They add color and vividness to our communication. Let's take a look at five common slang and idioms.The first one is "hit the books". This means to study hard. For example, "I need to hit the books if I want to pass the exam." It is often used by students when they have exams coming up.The second is "piece of cake". It means something is very easy. Like "The math test was a piece of cake." It's used when a task is not difficult at all.The third is "break a leg". This doesn't mean actually breaking a leg. It is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. For instance, "Break a leg in your play tonight!"The fourth is "under the weather". It means feeling sick or not well. "I'm a bit under the weather today. I might not go to school."The fifth is "cost an arm and a leg". It means something is very expensive. "That designer bag costs an arm and a leg."1. "I have a big test tomorrow. I need to ________."A. go shoppingB. hit the booksC. watch TVD. play games答案：B。
习惯用语英语词汇大全了解中常用的习惯用语和俚语的英文表达
习惯用语英语词汇大全了解中常用的习惯用语和俚语的英文表达Idioms and Slang in English: A Comprehensive Guide to Commonly Used ExpressionsIntroduction:Idioms and slang play an essential role in language, adding flavor and cultural nuances to communication. In this guide, we will explore a comprehensive collection of commonly used idioms and slang expressions in the English language. Delving into their English equivalents, we will grasp a deeper understanding of these linguistic gems that add color to our daily conversations. Let's dive in!1. Expressions Related to Time:1.1 "Kill time" - Engaging in activities to pass the time without any particular purpose.1.2 "Time flies" - Time passing quickly, often said to express surprise at how fast things have progressed.2. Idioms about Weather:2.1 "Under the weather" - Feeling unwell or experiencing sickness.2.2 "Weather the storm" - Overcoming difficulties or challenges successfully.3. Food-related Idioms:3.1 "Piece of cake" - Referring to a task or activity that is effortless or easy.3.2 "Sell like hotcakes" - Describing a product or item that sells quickly and in large quantities.4. Animal Idioms:4.1 "Let the cat out of the bag" - Accidentally revealing a secret or confidential information.4.2 "Fish out of water" - Feeling uncomfortable or out of place in unfamiliar surroundings.5. Idioms and Slang in Conversation:5.1 "Break a leg" - Good luck or best wishes before a performance or important event.5.2 "Keep your chin up" - Encouragement to stay positive in difficult situations.6. Idioms and Slang in Emotions:6.1 "On cloud nine" - Feeling extreme happiness or euphoria.6.2 "Bite the bullet" - Facing a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination.7. Business and Work Idioms:7.1 "Close the deal" - Finalizing an agreement or closing a sale successfully.7.2 "Ladder of success" - Referring to the incremental steps taken to achieve success in a career or business.8. Sports Idioms:8.1 "Call the shots" - Being in control or making decisions.8.2 "Throw in the towel" - To give up or surrender in a competition or challenge.9. Travel and Adventure Idioms:9.1 "Hit the road" - To begin a journey or set off on an adventure.9.2 "Off the beaten track" - Traveling to less popular or less explored destinations.Conclusion:This comprehensive guide has provided a glimpse into the rich world of idioms and slang in the English language. By understanding these commonly used expressions, we not only improve our language skills but also gain insights into the cultural nuances of English-speaking countries. Idioms and slang add depth and color to conversations, making them an integral part of our daily interactions. So, next time you come across an idiomatic expression or slang, embrace it and let it enrich your language skills. Happy exploring!。
上海英语特点作文
上海英语特点作文Shanghai: A Melting Pot of English Language FeaturesShanghai, a bustling metropolis in China, has become a hubfor international business and cultural exchange. As a result, the English language has taken on unique characteristics that reflect the city's vibrant and diverse environment. Thisessay will explore the distinct features of English as spoken and written in Shanghai, highlighting the influences and the evolution of the language in this cosmopolitan city.1. Business English Prominence: With Shanghai's status as a financial center, business English is a significant aspect of the city's linguistic landscape. Terms related to trade, finance, and technology are commonly used and have been integrated into everyday conversations among professionals.2. Code-Switching: Shanghai locals often code-switch between English and Mandarin, especially when discussing business or trendy topics. This bilingual flexibility is a notablefeature of Shanghai English, showcasing the city'sadaptability and openness to global influences.3. Shanghainese Slang and Idioms: The local dialect, Shanghainese, has also influenced the English spoken in the city. Some Shanghainese slang and idioms have been translated into English, creating a unique blend of language that isboth familiar and foreign.4. Influence of Expatriate Communities: The presence of expatriates from various countries has led to a rich tapestry of accents and English language varieties in Shanghai. This has resulted in a more international and multicultural use of English, with speakers often picking up phrases and expressions from their expat friends and colleagues.5. Educational Emphasis: There is a strong emphasis on English education in Shanghai, with many schools and institutions offering English-language programs. This has led to a high level of English proficiency among the younger generation, who often use English in creative and sophisticated ways.6. Signage and Advertisements: English is widely used in signage and advertising to cater to both the local and international audience. This exposure to English in public spaces has normalized its use and has led to a greater acceptance of the language in various aspects of life.7. Cultural Mosaic: The English language in Shanghai is a cultural mosaic, reflecting the city's history as a port city and its current status as a global financial powerhouse. It's not just a language but a living, breathing testament to Shanghai's position as a gateway to China and a bridge to the world.In conclusion, the English language in Shanghai is a dynamic and evolving entity that mirrors the city's rapid development and its role as a global city. It is a language shaped bybusiness, culture, education, and the city's residents, making it a fascinating case study for linguists and language enthusiasts alike.。
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British Mum Buggy/ trolley Rubbish Chips Potato crisps Biscuit Holiday Post
Definition Mother Used at a supermarket Garbage Potato sticks Thin sliced potatoes Small sweet cakes trip or time away Letters and packages
easily.
Like two peas in a pod - that they are very similar. Luck of the draw - that it has happened by chance, and not
by skill.
Neck of the woods - where they are from
Give the cold shoulder – ignore
Give a ring – to telephone
Hang out – to gather in a casual; and social manner Hang-over – the physical effects of heavy drinking (headache) Hold your horses – be calm! Once in a blue moon – infrequent Oops! – said after a small mistake Piece of cake – easy or effortless Rip-off – overcharge or steal Take for granted – to assume What’s up – How are you?
Couch Potato – a lazy person, one who sits on and watches TV
Down to earth – practical; simple Drive up the wall – to irritate Dutch or go Dutch – each person pays for his/her own meal Get under one’s skin – bother
Popular American Slang Words and Phrases
Blow or Bomb – to fail or to be unsuccessful Buck – one dollar Cool – agreeable; okay Cop – a police officer
Roll with the punches - to take things as they come. It can also mean when times are tough, try not to make trouble out of it. See eye to eye - When two people agree on something Strike while the iron is hot - to act while the opportunity is there. Tied the knot - When a couple gets married Under the table- are being paid illegally, without giving notice to the IRS of your wages. Under the weather - When you aren't feeling well Under your breath - say it in a way that no one will hear. Walking on eggshells – trying to not upset someone
Popular American Idioms
A penny for your thoughts - asking you what you are thinking about. A penny saved is a penny earned - if you don't spend your money, you'll have more money in your pocket. A watched pot never boils - When you constantly check on something, it seems it just takes longer. Means to be patient, and keep yourself occupied while you wait for something Break A Leg - wishing you good luck Cold Turkey - stopping something abruptly Don't bite the hand that feeds you - to not take advantage of, or hurt, someone that has helped you. Don't burn your bridges you would be ruining a relationship or opportunity. Don't count your chickens before their hatched - don't be confident in anything until it happens.
No hair off my chest - a situation doesn't bother them at all, also "no skin of my neck", or possibly, "no skin off my nose.” “No skin of my teeth”
Old wives' tale - this is a piece of advice that doesn't work, but is rumored that it will. One man's trash is another man's treasure - What may be worthless to one person, may be valuable to another.
Call Fall
Hot The John Liquor store Diaper Nap Pal
Ring Autumn
Fit The Loo Off-license Nappy Kip Mate
Make a phone call One of the seasons
Good-looking Bathroom (WC) A store that sells alcohol What babies wear Short sleep Friend
Walking on thin ice - putting yourself in a delicate situation.
Woke up on the wrong side of the bed - If a person is in a bad mood
American Mom Shopping cart Trash French Fries Potato chips Cookies Vacation Mail
something, and it went badly
Hit the nail on the head - that you are exactly right. Hop, skip, and a jump - that it is very close by. Leave no stone unturned - you've done everything you can. Light on your feet - are quick and agile; you move around
What is an idiom?
an expression, word, or phrase that has a
figurative meaning
understood as a common use of that
expression that is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made
American Slang and Idioms
What is Slang?
Use of informal words and
expressions
not considered standaanguage or dialect but are
considered more acceptable when used socially
Opening up a can of worms - starting trouble that should be avoided.
The pot calling the kettle black - you are accusing them of hypocrisy. Raining cats and dogs - when it is raining very hard. Rings a bell - something sounds familiar.
The early bird gets the worm - The person that acts first