高中英语语法：that和which的用法和区别
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语试讲
1， Is there anything( that ) I can do for you? 2，The project, (which )lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.
3，The biggest bird( that )I caught yesterday is this bird.
④先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。e.g. 1, This is the best that can be done now. 2, This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
⑤先行词为数词时， e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water, Now you can see the two that are still alive. ⑥先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 e.g. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really wellknown. ⑦1,如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用 that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 2,当主句是以 which或who开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that,如 Which is the car that killed the man? ⑧在there be 句型中，只用that不用which. e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的 情况：
①当关系代词的前面有介词时. e.g. 1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 2,Is this the room in which Rose lives? ②在非限制性定语从句中. e.g. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. ③先行词本身是that. e.g. What’s that which she is looking at?
谢谢观赏。
Practice
1，The current , ( which )is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
2, The only thing ( that ) could be done is to find our way home.
3，The documents for( which )they were searching have been recovered. 4，The first English book(
5，Who is the person(
)I read was “The little prince” .
)is standing at the gate?
6, The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything ( that )was said around him. 7, Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road, ( which )would be paved and five meters wide. 8, He had a couple of revolvers with( which ) he could defend himself. 9, There is no possibility( that ) he will be here tomorrow.
4, He talked about the teachers and schools( that )he visited.
在定语从句中，that 和which 在指代事物时，一般可 以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 这里 先介绍只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：
①先行词为不定代词: all, much, something, everything, none, the one 等, e.g. All that is needed is a supply of oil. ②先行词是 no, little, the only, the very, the same ,the last等或被这 些词修饰时, e.g. She has little information that is useful for our research. ③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 e.g. 1，When we talk about Luzhou, the first that comes into mind is wine. 2，This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
1， Is there anything( that ) I can do for you? 2，The project, (which )lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.
3，The biggest bird( that )I caught yesterday is this bird.
④先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。e.g. 1, This is the best that can be done now. 2, This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
⑤先行词为数词时， e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water, Now you can see the two that are still alive. ⑥先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 e.g. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really wellknown. ⑦1,如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用 that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 2,当主句是以 which或who开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that,如 Which is the car that killed the man? ⑧在there be 句型中，只用that不用which. e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的 情况：
①当关系代词的前面有介词时. e.g. 1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 2,Is this the room in which Rose lives? ②在非限制性定语从句中. e.g. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. ③先行词本身是that. e.g. What’s that which she is looking at?
谢谢观赏。
Practice
1，The current , ( which )is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
2, The only thing ( that ) could be done is to find our way home.
3，The documents for( which )they were searching have been recovered. 4，The first English book(
5，Who is the person(
)I read was “The little prince” .
)is standing at the gate?
6, The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything ( that )was said around him. 7, Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road, ( which )would be paved and five meters wide. 8, He had a couple of revolvers with( which ) he could defend himself. 9, There is no possibility( that ) he will be here tomorrow.
4, He talked about the teachers and schools( that )he visited.
在定语从句中，that 和which 在指代事物时，一般可 以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 这里 先介绍只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：
①先行词为不定代词: all, much, something, everything, none, the one 等, e.g. All that is needed is a supply of oil. ②先行词是 no, little, the only, the very, the same ,the last等或被这 些词修饰时, e.g. She has little information that is useful for our research. ③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 e.g. 1，When we talk about Luzhou, the first that comes into mind is wine. 2，This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.