重点所要背诵的短语动词 2014整理版

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必背的动词短语

必背的动词短语add to…增加add…up 把……加起来add up to…总计为……（不用进行时）add …in 把……包括在内to add to…不仅……break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）突然爆发break in 闯入；插嘴（不及物动词短语，后面不直接接宾语，无被动）break into 破门而入；突然……起来（及物动词短语，后面直接接宾语，有被动）break down 破坏，砸破；打败，镇压；把……分解；（机器）停止运转；身体垮掉，精神崩溃；（计划）失败break off 折断；（议论等）中途停止；断绝（关系）break up 打碎；分解；男女朋友分手；解散，散开break away 断掉，拆除, 剪掉break away from 逃脱，挣脱，（和……）断绝联系break out of 从……逃脱break through 打破……，突破……；克服困难；从……中出现break with 同某人断绝关系bring about 引起；导致bring out 使显出；使明白表达出来；拿出来；出版问世bring in 盈利，赚得；引进bring on 使发生，导致，成长bring up 抚养，教育，提出bring forward 提出；将（时间、日期）提前bring back 把……带回来；归还，送回；使被忆起；重新使用bring down 使（飞机等）降落；推翻（政府、统治者）；使消沉；降低（价格）bring forth 提出方案；招致，引起catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意come about 产生，发生come across 偶然碰到；（想法等）在（头脑）浮现；（想法、话）被理解come out 出现；出版，发表；开花come to 苏醒；总数是……；（想法）在…中浮现；变成（某种结果、状态）come up (with) 提出；赶上come over 拜访；移民come by 从旁走过，经过；（设法）发现，得到come from 来自，出身于come after 追赶；继……之后，接……而来come along 出现，来到；参加；进展（用于进行时）come around 来访；回到某话题come back 回来；再次成功；在记忆中重现；回复come down 降下，下来；（建筑物）塌下；价格下降；地位衰落come and go 来来往往how come…? 为什么…？take…as it comes 照原样接受…When it comes to …在……方面；就……而论compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcut across 抄近路穿过cut out 删掉；戒掉cut down 砍倒；减少cut up 切碎，剁碎cut in 插嘴；插入cut off (from)切断（水、电、气的供应）；阻断；与世隔绝die away (声音、光线等）渐渐消失die down 减弱，平息（常用在动乱、战争、骚乱等不好的事情里）die off （一群人、动物等）相继死去die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹，消失die of 死于（疾病，饥饿等，指内因）die from 死于（战争、灾难，指外因）end (up) with 以…告终，（后面接事情）end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end (up) in 以…告终，结果…(后面接地点)on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束get up 起床get on 上车，登上交通工具get off 从……下来；下车（或其他交通工具）get through 用完；做完；通过；拨通电话get along (with) 有……进展get on well with 与……相处融洽get back 回来；取回get down 下来；下降get down to （doing sth.）开始认真做某事get into 使进入；进入某种状态；使染上……习惯get out of 从……里出来get to 到达get together 聚集；收集give way to 为……所代替；让路give out 分发；耗尽give away 赠送；流露；泄露；分发give off 发出；释放give up （doing sth.）放弃；停止……give in（to sb.）(向某人)投降；屈服go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去；请自便go after 追赶；追求go along 向前进；进展go away 走开go against 反对；反抗go back 返回，回去go by 从…经过；时间流逝go up 上升；增加；涨价go down 下降；落下；价格下降go on 继续go through 遭受；经历；仔细检查；审查go off 走开；（爆竹、铃等）响go out 熄灭；出去go over 复习；检查hold on 别挂断=hang on；坚持住hold up 举起；（常用被动语态）推迟，（使）耽搁hold out 伸出，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold (fast) to 坚持住knock on/at 敲knock … in 把…敲进knock down 把…撞倒；推倒；拆毁knock into 撞到…knock up 敲门唤醒某人；迅速准备好look about/around 环视四周，四处寻找look after 照顾，照料look away 往旁处看，移开视线look ahead 向前看look around 环视，参观look back 回头看；回忆look for 寻找look into 调查，朝……里看look on 旁观，在一旁观看；看待look forward to (doing) sth.盼望，期待……look out 注意，当心；查出，找出look over 浏览；环视；实地检查look up 仰视；查（字典中的字）look up to 敬仰；仰慕look down 向下看look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look through 透过（窗、透镜等）看；浏览pass by 经过；时间流逝pass away 人死亡pass out 昏厥pass down 传递，传承（知识、传统等）pass on 传递，遗传pass over 从上面穿过；穿越；（暴风雨等）过去pass through 通过；穿过pick out 挑选；辨认；领会pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；无意中学会；营救某人；收听广播；重新开始；染上疾病pick off 去除pull down 拆毁pull up 停下；停车；往上恩恩33pull in 进站；驶进pull out 出站；取出；驶出pull over 把…驶到一边pull off 完成某事；匆匆脱下pull on 匆匆穿上put across 使被理解，使被接受put away 把……收拾起来；储存（钱）put down 放下；记下；镇压；拒绝put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off （doing sth.）推迟；延期put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；伪装；增加(put on weight/speed)put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成run out=be used up 耗尽，用完（不及物动词短语，无被动）run out of =use up 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，有被动）run across 偶然发现（或碰见）run after 追赶，追逐run away 逃走，逃跑run into 邂逅；撞上send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out 出发；动身set out to do sth.开始干某事set aside 留出；省出set down 写下；记下=write down=put down=take downset off 动身，启程；引爆set up 建立take back 撤销；同意收回take care 留神；小心take for 当作；误认为take in 收留；包括，包含；理解；欺骗take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；事业腾飞take to（sth./doing sth.）喜欢；开始从事于；逐渐习惯；形成……的习惯take up (doing) sth, 对……产生兴趣；开始从事……；占据(时间、空间) take on 开始雇佣（某人）；呈现；承担（责任、工作等）take over 接管；接手take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来take it easy 放轻松turn away 避开；解雇；转过脸；走开turn into…变成……turn in 交还；上交turn down 调低；拒绝turn out 结果是=prove；出动；生产；外出turn up 调大；突然露面= show up；出现；到达turn on 打开（灯，电视机）turn off 关上（灯，电视机）turn to 转向；求助于turn over 移交；翻转turn a blind eye to/on sth. 视而不见turn a deaf ear to/on sth. 充耳不闻。

初中英语14类高频动词短语100条重点句型

初中英语14类高频动词短语100条重点句型第一次月考即将来临，同学们都准备好了吗？英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是考试的重点。

只有不断积累与记忆，才能实现成绩的突飞猛进。

今天给大家分享较为基础的短语、重点句型，快收藏起来背诵吧！170 个重点短语这些动词都是大家在初中阶段学习中经常会遇到的基础短语，按照动词为大家划分了 14 类，注意不要混淆哦！由 be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由 come 构成的词组e back 回来e down 下来e in 进入；进来e on 快；走吧；跟我来e out 出来e out of 从……出来e up 上来e from 来自……由 do 构成的词组1.do one's lessons / homework 做功课2.do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读3.do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事4.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）5.do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事6.do morning exercises 做早操7.do eye exercises 做眼保健操由 give 构成的词组1.give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告2.give lessons to 给……上课3.give in 屈服4.give up 放弃5.give sb a chance 给……一次机会6.give a message to 给……一个口信由 go 构成的词组1.go ahead 先走；向前走2.do to the cinema 看电影3.go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）4.go to school (college) 上学5.go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6.go over 复习7.go round 顺便去，绕道走8.go up 上去9.go out for a walk 外出散步10.go on (doing) 继续做某事11.go on with one's work 继续某人的工作12.go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由 Have 构成的词组1.have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会2.have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛3.have dictation 听见4.have a try 试一试5.have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心6.have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座7.have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告8.have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水9.have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭10.have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由 help, keep 构成的词组1.help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事2.help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃3.help each other 互相帮助4.keep up with 跟上……5.keep silent / quite 保持沉默6.keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……7.keep one's diary 记日记由 make 构成的词组1.make a noise 制造噪音2.make a living 谋生3.make sb do sth 迫使某人做……4.make faces 做鬼脸5.make friends 与……交朋友6.make a mistake 犯错误7.make room / space for 给……腾出地方8.make a sentence with 用……造句9.make a fire 生火由 be、make 引导的词组1.be made from / of 由……制成2.be made in 在……地方制造3.look out of (outside) 往外看4.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典5.look up 往上看6.look after 照管；照看；照顾7.look for 寻找8.look like 看上去像9.look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁10.look out 当心11.look on…as… 把……当作……来看待12.look around 朝四周看13.look at 看着……由 put 引导的词组1.put on 穿上2.put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴3.put into 使进入，输入4.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……5.put…down… 把……放下6.put…into… 把……译成由 set、send 引导的词组1.set up 竖起，建起2.set off 出发，动身3.set out 出发4.set an example for 为……树立榜样5.send for 派人去请6.sent out 放出，发出7.sent up 发射由 take 引导的词组1.take one's advice 听从某人劝告2.take out 拿出；取出3.take down 拿下4.take place 发生5.take one's place 代替某人的职务6.take the place of 代替……7.take a walk / rest 散步；休息8.take it easy 别紧张9.take sth with sb 随身携带10。

初中必背英语动词短语

初中必背英语动词短语引导语：初中学习的动词短语你还记得多少呢?以下是店铺整理的初中必背英语动词短语，欢迎参考!help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助…做...help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请(叫)send out 放出，发出end up 把……往上送，发射turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 把...变成...turn to 翻到，转向turn down (把音量)调低turn…over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow 玩雪play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in a place 到达某处eat up 吃完，吃光do well in= be good at 在……方面干得好enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加langht at 嘲笑be used to (doing) sth 习惯于......used to do sth 过去常常做......wake…up 唤醒......work out 算出，解决。

高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do atest 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall intoruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high （bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。

初中必背的240条动词短语

1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 擅长4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……覆盖6）be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感兴趣9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11）be able to do sth. 能够做……12）be afraid of （to do sth.that…）害怕（做）……13）be angry with sb。

生（某人）的气14）be pleased （with）对……感到高兴（满意）15）be famous for 因……而著名16）be strict in （with）对事（人）严格要求17）be from 来自……18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19）be worried 担心20）be （well）worth doing （非常）值得被……21）be covered with 被……覆盖……22）be in （great）need of （很）需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24）be glad to do sth。

很高兴做……25）be late for ……迟到26）be made of （from）由……制成27）be satisfied with 对……感到满意28）be free 空闲的29）be （ill）in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with）忙于做……（忙于……）31）come back 回来32）come down 下来33）come in 进入，进来34）come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35）come out 出来，出版36）come out of 从……出来37）come up 走近，发芽，被提出38）come from 来自……39）do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41）do one's best 尽某人最大努力42）do some shopping （cooking，reading，cleaning）购物（做饭，读书，打扫）43）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）44）do morning exercises 做早操45）do eye exercises 做眼保健操46）do well in 在……某方面干得好47）get up 起床48）get everything ready 把一切都准备好49）get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备50）get on （well）with 与……相处（融洽）51）get back 返回52）get rid of 摆脱，除去53）get in 进入，陷入，收获54）get on/off 上/下车55）get to 到达56）get there 到达那里57）give sb. a call 给某人打电话58）give a talk 作报告59）give a lecture （a piano concert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）60）give back 归还，送回61）give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于。

常考的动词短语

常考的动词短语
ecomein进来
come on来吧加油赶快
come out出版
come over顺便来
come down下来落下
cometure实现
come from来自
come along出现发生
come up with提出找出
come to oneself苏醒
2.cut down削减
up切碎
off切断切下来
3.fall down倒下跌倒
off从…掉下来
asleep睡觉入睡
behind落后输给某人
into落入陷入
in love with爱上…
4.give up doing放弃
In上交
Out发放
Away赠送
5.get up起床
Down下来落下
On上车
Off下车
To到达
Back取回
Over克服（困难）
13)a moment ago刚才
28.culture
(1) middle school中学
(2) talk show谈话节目
(3) the Great Wall长城
(4) the Palace Museum故宫
(5)Tian’anMen Square天安门
(6) baseball cap棒球帽
(7) sports shoes运动鞋
For a walk散步
8.have a look at/a swim /a rest看/游泳/休息
a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /
a toothache / a stomachache
患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼
Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing

30个常见动词短语语文

30个常见动词短语语文1.投降- to surrender;屈服，认输。

2.损害- to harm;伤害，损失。

3.欣赏- to appreciate;欣赏，赏识。

4.提交- to submit;提交，呈递。

5.回避- to avoid;回避，避免。

6.认可- to approve;批准，认同。

7.超越- to surpass;超过，超越。

8.倾听- to listen;倾听，聆听。

9.满足- to satisfy;满意，满足。

10.支持- to support;支持，赞成。

11.吸引- to attract;吸引，引起兴趣。

12.理解- to understand;理解，领会。

13.探索- to explore;探索，探究。

14.争取- to strive for;争取，争夺。

15.促进- to promote;促进，推动。

16.提醒- to remind;提醒，警醒。

17.省略- to omit;省略，省去。

18.调整- to adjust;调整，调节。

19.融合- to integrate;融合，合并。

20.熟悉- to be familiar with;熟悉，了解。

21.恢复- to recover;恢复，复原。

22.塑造- to shape;塑造，塑定。

23.鼓励- to encourage;鼓励，激励。

24.影响- to influence;影响，作用。

25.创造- to create;创造，创作。

26.破坏- to destroy;破坏，毁灭。

27.演变- to evolve;演变，发展。

28.体现- to embody;体现，展示。

29.分享- to share;分享，分享。

30.引导- to guide;引导，指导。

英语短语动词归纳

英语短语动词归纳1. add to增加add up to 累计是，所有这一切说明2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束3. bring about 引起，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼），提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访（某地）call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out大声叫，请去call up打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起5. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到，偶然遇见或发现come in 进来(站)，存在come along 一道，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现come to 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总计，苏醒过来6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉7. get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…. . 取得联系8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up放弃9. go against 违反go all out全力以赴go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸go in for 从事(某种事业或活动) go out 熄灭go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行go over 审阅，检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪10. have a word with 和…. . 讲句话have a good time过得很好had better 最好…. . have on 穿着have something to do with和…. . 有关系11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…. . 的信，从…. . 听到hear out 听完(别人的话) hear of 听到说起12. hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂(电话)，支持下去hold out 维持，坚持13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言14. know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道(有…)be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知15. look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on回想，回顾never look back 不断进步look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在…. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose one’s heart to 倾心于17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 传递，谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代价19. pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人) run out用尽，耗尽run out of 用完(某物)22. see off 送行see through 看透，识破23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等) send up 发射24. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example to sb给树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身，引爆，引发set out 动身，出发，着手，开始set aside 搁置，不予理睬，存钱25. make one’s living 谋生make fun of和… 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take …for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 脱下，起飞，take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，呈现出take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth 轮流take up学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)，开始take advantage of 利用27. try on 试穿，试验try out试行，试用，试验try one’s best尽某人的最大力量28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机，灯等)turn off 关(收音机，灯等) turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，(把收音机)开大一点声turn out 生产，制造，turn out (to be)结果It turns out that….结果，原来(情况)。

(完整版)初中动词短语汇总

1.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. argue with sb. 和某人争吵3. arrive in/at 到达4. ask for 要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into 破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off 中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for 要求,需要11. call on sb. 拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about 在乎,关注,关心14.care for 照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with 赶上16. catch a cold 患感冒17. change one's mind 改变主意18.change..into 把……变成19. cheer up 使振作起来 ,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净22. come along 一起来,到达23. come on 加油,快点24. come in 取得(名次),流行25. come out 出版,发表26. come back 回来27. come from 来自28. come over to.. 顺便来访29. come true 实现30. come up with 提出,想出31. consider…as 把……看做32. cut in 打断,插嘴33. deal with 处理,应付34. depend on 依赖,依靠35. divide … into 把……分成36.do some cleaning 打扫37. dream of/about 梦想38. dress up 打扮39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in 顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with 爱上43. fall asleep 睡着,入睡44. fall behind 落后45. fall down 倒下,跌倒46. fall into 掉进……里47. fall off 从……掉下来48. feed on 以……为食49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事50. find out 发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites 放风筝52. get to 到达53. get up 起床,起身54. get on/off 上车/下车55. get back 回来56. get along with sb. 与某人相处57. get lost 迷路58. get out of 从……出来59. get together 相聚,聚会60. get home 到家61. get in 收割62. get into trouble 陷入困境63. get over 克服64. get/be ready for 为……做准备65. get married 结婚66. give away 捐赠67. give a talk 做演讲68. give back 归还69. give In 屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训71. give out 分发,散发72. give up 放弃73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车75. go to bed 上床睡觉76. go to sleep 睡觉77. go to school 上学78. go to work 上班79. go home 回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon 继续82. go back 回去83. go away 离开84.goof 熄灭85. go through 通过 86. go down 下降87.goup 上升,增长88. go over 仔细检查,复习89. grow up 长大90. hand in 上交,递交91. hand out 分发92. hang on 稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out 泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up 挂断电话95 happen to 碰巧96. have to 不得不97. have a walk 散步98 have a headache 头痛148. make up one' s mind 下定决心99. have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快149. make progress 取得进步100. have a cold 患感冒150. make faces/ a face 做鬼脸101. have a fever 发烧151. make tea 沏茶102. have/take a look 看一看152. make up 组成103. have a rest 休息153. make sure 确保,查明104. have a try 试一试154. make fun of 取笑105. hear of/ about 听说155. make oneself at home 别拘東106. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信156.make/ earn money 赚钱107. help oneself to 请随便吃/用……157 make a promise 许下诺言108. hold on 不挂电话158. marry sb. 与某人结婚109. hold one' s breath 屏住呼吸159, mistake …for.把……误认为是…110. hurry up 快点160. pay for 付钱,支付11l. Insist on 坚持161. pay attention to 注意,留心112. keep away from 远离162. pay back 偿还113. keep a promise 遵守诺言163. pick up 拾起,捡起,(开车)接人114.keep.from 阻止164. pick out 挑出115. keep fit 保持健康165. play sports 做运动116. keep up with 跟上166. point at 指向,瞄准117. keep on 继续167. point to 指出,暗示118. keep out/off 使在外,止步l68. point out 指出119. keep quiet 保持安静169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备120. knock into 撞上170 prevent sb(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事121. knock on/at 敲(门) 171. protect...from. 保护……免遭122. know about 了解172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供123. know well 熟悉某124. laugh at 嘲笑173. put away 把……收起来125. learn from 向……学习174. put up 举起,挂起,搭起,张贴126. learn about 了解175. put out 熄灭,扑灭127.leam. by oneself 自学176. put on 穿上,上演128. leave a message 留口信177.puto 推迟129. lie down 躺下178. put down 放下130. listen to 听179. put back 放回原处131. live on 靠……为生180. receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信132. look over 检查181. regard.as.. 把…看做133. look at 看182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事134. look through 浏览183. reply to 回答,答复135.100kup 向上看,(在词典中)查找184. return sth.to. 把某物还给136. look after 照顾185. return to sp. 返回某地137. look for 寻找186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话138. look around 向四周看187. run off 跑掉,迅速离开139. look forward to 期待188 run out of 用完,用尽140. look like 看起来像189. run after 追赶141. look the same 看起来一样190. save one' s life 挽救某人的生命142. make a decision 作出决定191. save money 省钱,存钱143. make friends with 与……交朋友192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别144. make a living 谋生193. say hello to.. 向……问好145. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚194. search for 搜寻146. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误195. seem like 看起来像147. make one's bed 铺床196. sell out 卖光197. send away 开除,解雇247. turn right 右拐198. send for 派人去请248. turn left 左拐199. send out 分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 249. use up 用完200. send up 发射250. wait for 等候201. set out 出发,着手251. wait in line 排队等候202. set up 建立252. wake up 醒来203. set off 出发253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人204. show sb. around 带领某人参观254. worry about 为……而担205. show up 出现,露面206. show off 炫耀207. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话208. stand up 起立,站起来209. start with 以……开始210. stay away from 远离211.stay/ keep healthy 保持健康212. stay up 熬夜213. stay at home 待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事216. take place 发生217. take the place of 代替218. take down 记录219. take over 接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣221. take some medicine 吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out 切除,毁灭226. take care 当心227. take care of 照顾228. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk 散步230. take part in 参加231. take turns 轮流232. take pride in 为…而自豪233. talk about 谈论234. talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke 讲笑话236. tell a story 讲故事237. tell a lie/lies 说谎238. think of 记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about 考虑240. think over 仔细考虑241. try one' s best 尽力242. try on 试穿243. turn on 打开244. turn off 关闭245. turn up 调高246. turn down 调低。

超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

100个最常用的短语动词

25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑
26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞
27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发
28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处
29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台
30. Get In: 进入入；到达；陷入入；收获
31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版
32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去
33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累
34. Get Up: 起床，起立立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造
35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复
36. Give up: 放弃；交出
5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来
6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人人转变
7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养
8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来
9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动
84. Take oﬀ: 起⻜飞；脱下；离开, 拿走走
85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人人）外出；开始
86. Think about: 考虑, 思考
87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑
88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
42. Go up: 增⻓长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨
43. Grow up: 成⻓长，逐渐形成
44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与

常考短语动词

常考短语动词1.go after 追求go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)2 .get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床get at 理解;贿赂3.look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look for 寻找look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找4.put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿5.take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)6.turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大7.set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持e about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来9.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破10.give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give out 分发give over 停止，交出give way 撤退，让路，倒塌111.keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep under 控制，压制keep on 继续，穿着…不戴keep away 不接近，防范keep at 坚持，纠缠12.pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下13.bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养14. run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨15.hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载16.hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交17.call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. todo sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起18.see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证19.stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand out 突出，站出来，坚持到底y aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示lay in贮存lay over 覆盖，胜过，压倒lay to 把…归功于，努力于lay up 搁置，贮存，卧床不起21.leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下leave behind 留下，超过leave in 搁置22.let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)let up 放松，停止，减少23.hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang up 挂断(电话)24.drop by 顺便拜访drop off 减少，睡着drop on 训斥，偶然发现drop out 退出，退学，脱离drop over 顺便来访25.break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生，逃走break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放21.back away 逐渐后退back of 在…后面，在…背后back up倒退，备份2.carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服3.draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住draw aside 拉到一边，把…拉开draw away 引开，离开，拉开draw back 拉回，收回draw in 引诱，进站draw into 使卷入，驶进draw on 戴上，吸引draw out 拉长，取出4. fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败5.make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解6.send for 召唤send in 递送，呈报send off 寄出，派遣send out派遣，放出，发送send round 发送，派遣，传阅send up 提出，长出7.burn down 烧毁，火力减弱burn out 烧尽，烧坏burn up 发烧，烧掉8.check in 报到，记录check out 检验。

常考动词短语必背

常考动词搭配背诵版1. add to增加，增进add …to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，使呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，使出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召+ to do，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人+sb, 要求, 需要+sthcall up使回忆起, 征召入伍，打电话给某人call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行=cancel5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come into sight 进入视线范围come into use 开始使用come into being/existence 开始存在come into notice 开始注意到come into effect 开始生效come on来临/ 快点，加油come out出版，结果是，发芽，开花come along一道来，赶快come in进来come to苏醒+oneself，合计，总共是达到(come to an end结束come to an agreement达成一致协议, come to a stop 停止) come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自= be from6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/cold/thirst/ grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退fall off 跌落9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go out of one’s way to do 不辞辛劳做…go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get into 进入，上车get out of 摆脱，逃避，避免get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 陷入(麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back取回，收回get out出去，泄露，逃脱，出版11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖，放弃give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传hand over 移交take over 接管，接替13. hang about/around/ round闲逛hang out 挂出去，外出闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with与…保持一致catch up with追上keep off (grass)不接近，离开，不谈论，不吃keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at 敲（为了进来）knock on 敲（引起注意）knock into撞到某人身上= run into knock down撞倒knock out 敲空；击倒；击昏；使筋疲力竭knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息，敲落17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期left-over 剩菜剩饭leave alone 不打扰，听其自然= let sb be18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作=regard… as/ treat…. as look into调查，向里面看look after照顾look at看look for寻找= search for/ hunt for/ be in search of look out (for)当心= watch out for sth look about / around/round四下查看look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look up to 仰慕，尊敬look sb. in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成，弥补make up for弥补…be made into 被制成be made of 由..制成（看得见原材料）be made from由..制成（看不见原材料）make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使，有利于20. pass away去世pass by经过(vt)，(时间)流逝(vi) =go by pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视pass off 停止，完成，忽视21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清(vt)+ debt债务; 取得成功(vi)，得到好结果(不用在被动语态中)(vi)22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(pick up language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出, pick on sb 挑剔，找茬儿pick words甄字酌句23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进; 翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight长胖/put on speed加速=speed up / slow down减速)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻，往下拉,拆毁pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull over驶到一边，靠边停车pull up（使）停住，pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull together齐心协力；通力合作25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好某事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到=come across run after追逐，追捕= go afterrun away逃跑run for参加竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人）相撞=knock into/walk into run out of用完=use up eat up 吃光sell out 卖光eat out 到外面去吃book up 被预定完了27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管=attend to28. send for派人去请= call for sb send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射send away 遣送走29. be set in 以…为背景set up建立set off出发+ for sp= set out for sp/ leave for sp，触发，引起set off an alarm go off The alarm went off. set back拨回，使推迟set forward 往前拨set out动身，着手(+to do)= set about doing，陈述set about开始着手(doing)30. take off脱掉，起飞，请假，减价，成功take on呈现雇佣，承担take away拿走take in吸收，领会be taken in 上当，受骗take up从事，开始做，占用（时间空间），提携（某人）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为mistake… for…take along随身带take over接管take out 拿出take charge of负责,（动作）be in charge of 负责（状态）be in the charge of 被负责be in control of 控制be in the control of 被控制charge v 1）充电charge the phone 2) 向…冲去The mad bull charged towards/at the young man. 3) 要价，索价charge…. for…He charge me 50 yuan for his help. 4) 控告，控诉charge…with…The police charged him with theft. take sth. for granted想当然Don’t take it for granted what your parent do for you. take hold of抓住, take pride in以…为自豪= be proud of , take office就职take the place of sb= take sb’s place 代替take turns to do= take turns doing sth轮流做,31. think of想起，认为，考虑think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好speak highly of sb32. turn off 关掉（电器、煤气、水龙头等）turn on打开（电器、煤气、水龙头等）turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品=produce turn to 转向+sth/doing，求助turn down 调低，拒绝turn against 变得敌视，反对turn in上缴turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟upside down 上下颠倒inside out 里外反了33. draw up 起草，草拟；（车辆）到达（某处）停下=pull up，拉起，把…拉向前draw on 利用，动用（钱、经验等），（指时间）临近draw in（白昼）变短draw out 促使（某人无拘无束地）说话，拖延，（白昼）变长draw back 闪避，后退；(+ from) 害怕（做某事），不愿（做某事）。

43组高考常考的动词短语

perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺
21.pick out挑出；辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;（偶然）学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away（汽车等）开走
pull down拆毁；摧毁
pull in（车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补（for）；编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断；中断；断绝
break up解散；破碎
3.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth back归还；使想起某事
bring down让…降下来；使倒下
bring in引人；赚（钱）
bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明
cope with应付；处理

常用动词短语总结材料

常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒get to到达bring to使醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进J join in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，列，述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。

135个必备动词短语

135个必备动词短语1. breakbreak away from 放弃, 打破; 与……脱离关系break down 发生故障; (计划、谈判)失败; (精神、身体)垮掉; 分解break in 闯入, 插嘴break into 闯入break out (战争、瘟疫等)爆发, 突然发生break up 打碎, 分手, 分开, 关系破裂2. bringbring about 导致, 造成, 引起bring down 使倒下, 使降低bring in 引进; 带来; 赚得; 收获bring forward 提出; 提前bring out 出版; 生产; 使显现bring up 抚养, 教育; 提出; 呕吐3. callcall for 要求; 需要; 去取或去接……call back 回电话; 回忆起call in 召集; 请; 召来; 顺便来访call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起call off 取消call on 号召, 拜访4. comecome about 发生come to 苏醒; 总计come across 偶遇; 无意中发现come true 实现, 成为现实(不及物)come out 出版; 结果是come up (建议、计划等)被提出come up with 提出(建议、计划、方案等)come on [口语](催促)快点; (鼓励)来吧, 加油; (不耐烦)得了, 算了吧!5. getget across 解释清楚; 使……被理解get away from 避免; 摆脱, 逃离get away with 侥幸成功; 侥幸做成get around 四处走动; 传播开来get down to 开始认真做某事get along/on with 进展; 与……相处get over 克服; 从……恢复或康复get rid of 摆脱; 除去get through 通过; 完成; 接通电话6. givegive away 赠送; 泄露; 分发give back 归还give in 屈服; 让步; 投降; 认输give out 分发; 发出; 公布, 发表; 用尽; 筋疲力尽give up 放弃, 对……不再抱有希望7. gogo against 违背; 不利于; 反对go ahead 开始(做某事); (表示同意对方提出的要求或建议)说吧! 做吧! 开始吧!go around 参观; (消息)传播go by 过去; 经过go down 下降; 下沉go on 继续; 发生; 进行go over 复习, 仔细检查go through 穿过; 经历; 仔细检查go with 与……相配go without 没有……也行8. handhand down 传下来; 传给; 世代相传hand out 分发; 散发; 施舍hand over 交出; 移交9. holdhold back 犹豫不决; 隐瞒; 阻止; 抑制hold on=hang on 别挂断电话; 等一会儿; 坚持下去hold out 坚持; 伸出hold up 举起; 阻挡, 使耽搁hold on to 紧紧抓住; 保持, 保留; 不放弃10. keepkeep away from 远离; 避开; 回避keep back 扣下, 留下; 隐瞒; 抑制, 克制(感情) keep on 继续; 坚持下去keep out of 置身于……之外; 不卷入, 不参与; 避开keep up 保持; 继续; 不低落keep up with 跟上, 不落后; 与……并驾齐驱keep an eye out for 密切注意; 留心; 警惕keep an eye on 照看, 留意; 密切注视11. leaveleave alone 不打扰; 不理, 不管leave behind 留下; 丢下, 丢弃leave out 遗漏, 忽略12. looklook around 环顾四周look away from 把目光从……移开look into 调查; 窥视look back on/upon 回忆/回顾look up 查找, 查询; 向上看look up to 尊敬; 敬仰look down upon 歧视, 看不起look forward to 盼望; 期待look through 浏览; 快速查看look out(for) 当心, 留意, 小心look on 旁观13. makemake use of 利用make up 组成; 编造; 化妆; 和解make up for 补偿; 弥补make for 走向; 有助于; 促成, 导致make sense 有意义; 有道理; 讲得通make sense of 理解; 弄明白make out 理解; 分辨出, 辨认出make it 成功; 成功到达某地; 把某事确定在某个时间14. paypay back 偿还; 报答, 回报pay for 付款; 偿还; 为……付出代价pay off 还清(债务); 努力取得成功; 取得好结果, 得到回报15. pickpick up 拾起; (无意中)学会; 开车接人(物); 染上(疾病, 不好的习惯); 接收; 恢复, 好转; (跌倒后)爬起来; 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等); 便宜地得到某物pick out 挑选出; 分辨出16. putput aside 撇开; 暂不考虑; 储蓄put away 收拾, 整理; 储存put back 把……放回原处; 推迟put forward 提出; 拨快put down 记下, 写下, 镇压put out 伸出; 扑灭; 生产; 出版put up 建造, 张贴; 提供住宿put up with 忍受; 容忍put on 穿上, 增加, 上演17. runrun away from 逃跑; 逃离; 从……逃出run after 追赶run out (不及物)用完, 耗尽run out of (及物)用完, 耗尽run into 撞上; 偶然碰见; 遭遇18. setset aside 划出; 留出; 拨出set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out 出发, 动身set out to do sth. 着手做某事set off 出发, 动身; 引起; 使爆炸set up 建立(组织、机构), 创立19. turnturn away 走开; 转过脸去turn down 拒绝; 关小, 调低turn up 开大; 出现, 到场turn out 结果是, 证明是; 生产turn over 把……翻过来; 翻阅, 仔细考虑turn against 反对; 背叛turn to 转向; 求助于20. taketake after 长得像某人take apart 拆开; 拆卸take back 收回, 撤销take down 记下; 拆卸; 取下take away 带走, 拿走, 剥夺take up 从事, 开始做; 占据(时间、空间); 着手处理;接着做(停顿的事情, 如谈话)take in 吸收; 接受; 理解, 欺骗take off 起飞; 脱下; 成功, 事业飞黄腾达take on 呈现; 具有; 承担; 雇用take over 接管, 接收take advantage of 利用take it/things easy 放松, 别紧张take your time 慢慢来, 别着急take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事take action 采取行动热点考向5 介词的固定搭配1. 介词短语:on average平均in favor of支持with regard to关于rather than而不是in case of如果, 假使in detail详细地in vain徒劳地on purpose故意地in turn依次in general一般来说on the contrary相反in advance提前apart from除……之外in addition to除……之外instead of代替in need急需, 在危难中in spite of不管, 不顾regardless of不管, 不顾in charge of负责, 主管in exchange of作为交换in return for作为回报out of sight在视野之外out of question不成问题out of order出故障, 混乱other than除了, 不同于beyond description难以描述地by means of依靠, 借助于in terms of就……而言in honor of为了纪念, 向……表示敬意for the benefit of为了……利益by accident/by chance偶然, 意外地2. 介词在动词短语中的固定搭配用法:lead to导致feel like想要go against违背call for需要, 要求agree with同意, 赞同care about关心, 介意apply to适用于contribute to贡献, 有助于, 促成appeal to呼吁, 上诉, 对……感兴趣remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事3. 介词与形容词形成的固定搭配用法:be crazy about着迷于, 热衷于be absorbed in全神贯注于be popular with受……欢迎be enthusiastic about热衷于be afraid of对……感到害怕的be proud of对……感到自豪的be particular about对……挑剔的be bored with对……感到厌倦的be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事要求严格的。