马克思主义相关英语表达

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(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇

(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory,Jiang Zemin"Three Represe nt's"important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(rejuvenate使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory,line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate(adj.共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continuously enhance the creativity,rallying(集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

marxism马克思主义英文解读

marxism马克思主义英文解读
Social being: natural geography environment, population factures, mode of production. Social consciousness: theories, laws, arts, science and so on .
2 Values have a guiding role.
Developing view
We should solve problems with a developing view and be confident to the future.
Contradictory view
We'll admit contradiction, analysis contradiction, reveal contradiction, looking for the right way to solve the contradiction.
The world is dynamic, changing and developing. Time and space is the form of the changing world. And everything has its own objective laws.
2 Everything is connerldviews
worldviews
Dialectical materialism 辩证唯物主义
Historical materialism 历史唯物主义
Dialectical materialism
1 The material determines consciousness.
Solve the problem with negative view. (否定观)

马列主义类英文词汇大全

马列主义类英文词汇大全

马列主义类英文词汇大全马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside. 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system.综合国力 aggregate ( adj. 共计的)national strength.国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力 strengthen and improve Party building, conti nuously enhance the creativity, rallying (集合,召集)power a nd combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vi gor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

(完整版)马克思主义相关英语表达

(完整版)马克思主义相关英语表达

马克思主义的学习和研究1 实践:practice2 全球化:globalization3 生产:production4 社会主义:Socialism5 马克思主义:Marxism6 历史:history7 趋势:trend8 马克思:Marx9 自由:freedom10 特征:characteristic11 时间:time12 经济学:economics13 资本:capital14 范式:paradigm15 类:class16 资本主义:capitalism17 自我:self18 革命:revolution19 存在主义:existentialism20 批判:criticism21 大众化:popularization22 形而上学:metaphysics23 存在:existence24 列宁:Lenin25 结合:Combination26 黑格尔:Hegel27 幸福:happiness28 超越:transcendence29 本质:nature30 交往:communication31 符号:sign32 恩格斯:Engels33 利益:benefit34 哈贝马斯:Habermas35 未来:future36 必然性:inevitability37 解释学:hermeneutics38 共产主义:communism39 主体间性:Inter-subjectivity40 解构主义:deconstruction41 抽象:Abstract42 社会性:sociality 43 交换:exchange44 引导:Guide45 共同体:Community46 复合:compound47 选举:election48 非理性:irrationality49 原子:atom50 阶级:class51 辩证法:dialectic52 现实性:reality53 财富:wealth54 中国化:Sinicization55 真:Truth56 官僚制:Bureaucracy57 法院:court58 斯大林:Stalin59 唯物主义:materialism60 二元论:dualism61 存在论:Ontology62 意蕴:Implication63 相互关系:relationship64 哈耶克:Hayek65 研究综述:review66 解放:liberation67 实践性:practice68 紧迫性:urgency69 物质:material70 表现形式:manifestation71 社群主义:communitarianism72 生态文明:eco-civilization73 人:person74 后现代性:post-modernity75 成熟:ripening76 费尔巴哈:Feuerbach77 无为:inaction78 帝国主义:imperialism79 弗洛姆:Fromm80 深化:deepen81 善:goodness82 目的论:teleology83 新陈代谢:metabolism84 《圣经》:Bible85 无政府主义:Anarchism86 上层建筑:superstructure87 葛兰西:Gramsci88 决定论:determinism89 时机:opportunity90 总体性:totality91 个体主义:individualism92 鸦片:Opium93 中介:intermediary94 考评:Evaluation95 整体性:integration96 机器:machine97 重商主义:mercantilism98 詹姆逊:Jameson99 后马克思主义:post-Marxism 100 在场:presence101 观点:viewpoint102 大同:Datong103 批判性:Criticism104 自然界:nature105 商榷:discuss106 伦理思想:ethics107 人本思想:humanism108 飞跃:leap109 人学:humanism110 诺齐克:Nozick111 缺席:absence112 殖民地:Colony113 唯物论:Materialism114 商品:merchandise115 无产阶级:proletariat116 扬弃:sublate117 合理:rationality118 对象化:objectification119 政体:regime120 价值性:Value121 萌芽:germination122 禁欲主义:asceticism123 可能:possibility124 可能性:probability125 生存:exist 126 历史性:historic127 对策与措施:countermeasures128 立场:position129 物质性:Materiality130 神话学:mythology131 大纲:outline132 民生:livelihood133 奢侈:Luxury134 资本论:Capital135 手稿:Manuscript136 鲍德里亚:Baudrillard137 怀疑论:scepticism138 运动性:motility139 例证:example140 简单化:simplification141 客观性:objective142 资产阶级:bourgeois143 奠基:foundation144 物质主义:materialism145 家务劳动:housework146 依赖:Dependency147 灌输:indoctrination148 普罗米修斯:Prometheus 149 基石:foundation150 生产过剩:Overproduction 151 实践论:practice152 领导权:hegemony153 论析:Analysis154 氏族:clan155 身体美学:Somaesthetics 156 反作用:reaction157 相异性:difference158 革命性:revolutionary 159 熊彼特:Schumpeter160 拜物教:fetishism161 弘扬:development162 自我批判:self-criticism 163 自由观:freedom164 一夫一妻制:monogamy165 提纲:outline166 生存论:Existence167 伊壁鸠鲁:Epicurus255 自我观:self-concept212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept168 消灭:Elimination169 复归:revert170 生成性:generative171 人本学:humanism172 民本:people-oriented173 人本观:humanism174 新发展:development175 匮乏:lack176 《手稿》:Manuscript177 自我纠错:self-correction 178 伯林:Berlin179 能力本位:ability-based 180 接合:Joint181 虚假性:Falsity182 教条主义:doctrinairism 183 贫困问题:Poverty184 幽灵:ghost185 价值论:values186 环境主义:environmentalism 187 现实:realism188 高兹:Gorz189 向度:orientation190 思想家:thinkers191 匿名化:anonymization192 欧洲中心论:Euro-centrism 193 否定性:negation194 先验性:apriority195 伯恩施坦:Bernstein196 物象化:Reification197 争鸣:discussion198 前途:prospect199 享乐主义:gastronomy200 劳动:working201 必然:necessary202 唯心主义:mentalism203 共和:Gonghe204 唯物:materialism205 生态主义:ecologicalism 206 思辨:thought207 异化现象:alienation208 进步性:advancement209 实证论:positivism210 视阈:vision211 平等观:equality 212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept256 文本学:Textology257 统摄:govern258 蒲鲁东:Proudhon259 理性思想:rationalism260 胡萨米:Husami261 马克思主义学说:Marxism262 后殖民主义批评:Post-colonialism263 自我所有:Self-Ownership264 G.A.柯亨:G.A.Cohen265 警惕:guard266 呵护:care267 错误倾向:fault-prone268 图景:Vision269 具体规定性:specific-based270 多维阐释:releases271 重新解读:re-interpret272 马克思主义真理观:Marxism273 马克思学:Marxology274 吕贝尔:Rubel275 奈格里:Negri276 前提假设:Presumption277 信仰学:beliefology278 一体化学科:unidiscipline279 伍德:Wood280 共时-历时:synchronic-diachronic281 欧洲社会:Europe282 意识形态领域:ideology283 杜林:Duhring284 马克思主义女权主义:Marxist-Feminism 285 超自然主义:supernaturalism286 反杜林论:Anti-Duhring287 俄国化:Russianize288 麦克莱伦:McLellan289 传统化:traditionalized290 始祖:forefather291 李秀林:Lixiulin292 自然-社会:nature–society293 伪自由:pseudo-freedom 列宁主义的学习及研究1 社会主义:Socialism2 启示:Inspiration3 真理:truth4 列宁:Lenin5 解释学:hermeneutics6 辩证法:dialectic7 斯大林:Stalin8 妥协:compromise9 帝国主义:imperialism10 葛兰西:Gramsci11 时机:opportunity12 国有化:nationalization13 官僚主义:bureaucracy14 列宁主义:Leninism15 政权:regime16 修正主义:Revisionism17 普列汉诺夫:Plekhanov18 灌输:indoctrination19 公开性:publicity20 伯恩施坦:Bernstein21 进步性:advancement22 新帝国主义:neo-imperialism23 民粹派:populists24 灌输思想:indoctrinization毛泽东思想的学习和研究1 发展:development2 社会主义:Socialism3 马克思主义:Marxism4 改革:reformation5 改造:transformation6 继承:inheritance7 革命:revolution8 大众化:popularization9 列宁:Lenin10 版本:edition11 探索:explore12 思想:ideology13 实质:essence14 个人:individual15 经验:experiences16 理想主义:idealism17 成功:success18 创造:create19 经验主义:Empiricism20 评析:analysis21 财富:wealth22 中国化:Sinicization23 诗词:poetry24 斯大林:Stalin25 误解:misunderstanding26 纬度:Latitude27 高技术:high-tech28 修改:modification29 超验主义:Transcendentalism30 两极分化:polarization31 民粹主义:populism32 特质:characteristics33 特权:privilege34 继承性:inheritance35 哲学思想:philosophy36 独立自主:Independence37 方位:azimuth38 个体性:individuality39 批判性:Criticism40 伦理思想:ethics41 方针:policy42 探析:study 43 官僚主义:bureaucracy44 贫穷:poverty45 废除:abolish46 精髓:quintessence47 用法:use48 民生:livelihood49 气:gas50 德:De51 主动权:Initiative52 坚持:Persistence53 资产阶级:bourgeois54 奠基:foundation55 评介:comment56 打击:Strike57 领土:territory58 实践论:practice59 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachev60 奠基人:founder61 开拓创新:innovation62 再认识:Review63 革命性:revolutionary64 校训:motto65 志:will66 发扬:development67 救世:salvation68 宗旨:tenet69 丰碑:monument70 两难选择:dilemma71 群体性:group72 精神特质:Ethos73 课堂导入:lead-in74 本质论:essentialism75 精神气质:ethos76 合作化:cooperative77 教条主义:doctrinairism78 破折号:dash79 史华慈:Schwartz80 述论:review81 立足点:stand82 调动:Mobilize83 学问:knowledge84 通变:change邓小平的学习及研究85 侧重点:emphasis 1 发展:development86 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 2 改革:reformation87 整体化:integrated 3 改造:transformation88 再解读:reinterpretation 4 继承:inheritance89 墨家思想:Mohism 5 探索:explore90 揭示:disclosure 6 思想:ideology91 纪念活动:Commemoration7 实质:essence92 反对:opposition8 评析:analysis93 整顿:rectifying9 两极分化:polarization94 矛盾论:contradiction10 特质:characteristics95 反腐防腐:anti-corruption11 特权:privilege96 拒腐防变:anti-corruption12 继承性:inheritance97 发言权:floor13 方位:azimuth98 马克思主义者:Marxian14 批判性:Criticism99 识:taste15 伦理思想:ethics100 歧异:Difference16 探析:study101 超前性:precedence17 贫穷:poverty102 治学:learning18 废除:abolish103 成长成才:development19 精髓:quintessence104 有利:benefit20 民生:livelihood105 开创者:initiator21 坚持:Persistence106 静:calmness22 打击:Strike107 稳定思想:stability23 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachev108 斗:bucket24 开拓创新:innovation109 科学技术政策:Japan25 发扬:development110 田家英:Tian-jiaying26 精神特质:Ethos111 有理:Unreasonable27 精神气质:ethos112 地缘外交:geo-diplomacy28 调动:Mobilize113 和谐主义:Harmoniousism29 学问:knowledge114 毛泽东主义:Maozedongism30 侧重点:emphasis115 迈斯纳:Meisner31 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 116 动:still32 再解读:reinterpretation117 知识分子观:Intellctual-opinion33 揭示:disclosure118 肃清:housecleaning34 反对:opposition119 睦邻安邦:good-neighbour35 整顿:rectifying120 革命军人:soldiers36 开创者:initiator121 奇杰:sage37 稳定思想:stability38 知识分子观:Intellctual-opinion39 肃清:housecleaning40 睦邻安邦:good-neighbour。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文Marxism is a social, economic, and political theory derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It provides a comprehensive understanding of society, history, and the economy, and offers a critical analysis of capitalism and a vision of a more just and equitable society. In this essay, we will explore the key concepts of Marxism and its relevance in the contemporary world.One of the central tenets of Marxism is the theory of historical materialism, which argues that the development of society is driven by the struggle between different social classes. According to Marx, history is a series of class struggles where the ruling class exploits the working class for their own economic gain. This exploitation creates social inequality and leads to conflicts between the classes.Marxism also emphasizes the importance of economic factors in shaping society. Marx believed that capitalism is inherently unstable and prone to crisis due to its inherent contradictions. He argued that the drive for profit and the accumulation of wealth by the bourgeoisie leads to overproduction, underconsumption, and ultimately economic crises. These crises are a direct result of the exploitation of theworking class and the concentration of wealth in the hands of the few.Another key concept in Marxism is the theory of alienation, which refers to the estrangement of individuals from their labor, their products, and themselves. Marx argued that under capitalism, workers are alienated from the products of their labor, as they are owned by the capitalist class. Additionally, workers are alienated from the labor process itself, as they have no control over their work and are treated as mere commodities. This alienation leads to feelings of powerlessness, isolation, and exploitation among workers.Marxism also critiques the state and its role in society. Marx believed that the state is a tool of the ruling class to maintain their power and control over the working class. The state, according to Marx, serves as a mechanism of repression and domination, enforcing the interests of the bourgeoisie and protecting the capitalist system. Marx and Engels called for the abolition of the state as a means of achieving a classless society based on equality and democracy.In the contemporary world, Marxism continues to be a relevant and influential theory in the fields of sociology, economics, and political science. The global economic crisis of2008 and the rise of income inequality have sparked renewed interest in Marxist ideas and critiques of capitalism. The Occupy Wall Street movement and the rise of socialist politicians like Bernie Sanders and Jeremy Corbyn have brought Marxist ideas back into the mainstream discourse.Despite its enduring relevance, Marxism has also faced criticism and challenges. Critics argue that Marxism is outdated and unable to address the complexities of modern society. They point to the failures of Marxist regimes in the 20th century, such as the Soviet Union and Maoist China, as evidence of Marxism's inability to achieve its goals. However, supporters of Marxism contend that these examples do not represent true Marxism, but rather distortions of the original theory.Overall, Marxism provides a powerful framework for understanding the dynamics of capitalist society and the contradictions of the modern economy. Its analysis of class struggle, exploitation, and alienation continues to be a valuable tool for social critique and political action. As we confront the challenges of inequality, environmental degradation, and political corruption in the 21st century, the insights of Marxism offer a compelling vision of a more just and equitable society.。

(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇(2)

(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇(2)

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory,Jiang Zemin"Three Represe nt's"important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(rejuvenate使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory,line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate(adj.共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continuously enhance the creativity,rallying(集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

马克思主义基本原理专业中英文名词解释

马克思主义基本原理专业中英文名词解释

马克思主义基本原理专业词汇马克思主义政治经济学 Marxist political economics 马克思主义政治经济学的方法methods of Marxist political economics古典经济学classical economics空想社会主义utopian socialism劳动过程labour process生产力productivity生产关系 relations of production生产方式 mode of production劳动对象 objects of labour劳动资料 means of labour体力劳动 manual labour 脑力劳动 mental labour 经济基础 economic base 上层建筑 super structure 生产production 交换exchange分配distribution 消费consumption经济规律 economic law基本经济规律 basic economic law唯物辩证法 materialist dialectics科学抽象法 scientific abstraction归纳和演绎法 induction and deduction经济制度economic system简单协作 simple cooperation工场手工业manufacture产业革命Industrial Revolution机器大工业 modern mechanical industry资本主义工业化 capitalist industrialization资本主义所有制 capitalist ownership资产阶级 bourgeois 无产阶级 proletariat经济机制 economic mechanism计划经济planned economy 市场经济market economy自然经济natural economy商品经济commodity economy原始社会 primitive society奴隶社会 slave society封建社会 feudal society资本主义社会 capitalist society社会主义社会 socialist society共产主义社会 communist society具体劳动 concrete labour抽象劳动abstract labour价值量amount ofvalue个别劳动时间individual labour time社会必要劳动时间socially necessary labour time 劳动价值理论labour theory of value供求规律law of the supply and demand竞争规律 law of the competition价格机制 price mechanism 价值规律价值规律 law of the value law of the value通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation纸币流通规律law of the circulation of paper money 纸币paper money货币流通规律 law of the circulation of money 价值符号 symbols of value信用货币 credit money 货币形式 money form一般等价物 universal equivalent相对价值形式 relative form of value一般价值形式 universal form of value等价形式 equivalent form of value总和的或扩大的价值形式total or expanded form of value 简单的或偶然的价值形式elementary elementary or accidental form of or accidental form of or accidental form of value value 价值形式 form of value社会劳动 social labour 私人劳动 individual labour 劳动生产率 labour productivity复杂劳动 complex labour 简单劳动 simple labour 商品commodities 商品交换exchange of commodities 价值 value 交换价值 exchange value 使用价值使用价值 use value use value 资本 capital 资本总公式资本总公式 general formula for capital general formula for capital商品流通circulation of commodities劳动力labour power劳动力的使用价值use value of the labour power 劳动力价值 value of labour power雇佣劳动 hired labour雇佣劳动制度 hired labour system劳动过程 labour process价值形成过程 process of creating value价值增殖过程process of producing surplus value 工作日 working day必要劳动necessary labour剩余劳动surplus labour剩余价值surplus value不变资本constant capital可变资本variable capital剩余价值率 rate of surplus value计件工资 piece wages 计时工资 time wages名义工资 nominal wages 实际工资 real wages 绝对剩余价值 absolute surplus value相对剩余价值 relative surplus value超额剩余价值 extra surplus value个别价值individual value 社会价值social value 剥削 exploitation资本主义简单再生产capitalist simple reproduction 资本主义扩大再生产capitalist reproduction on extended scale资本原始积累primitive accumulation of capital资本技术构成technical composition of capital资本价值构成 value composition of capital资本有机构成organic composition of capital失业 unemployment相对过剩人口 relative surplus-populationabsolute surplus population绝对过剩人口流动的过剩人口 floating surplus population潜在的过剩人口 latent surplus population停滞的过剩人口 stagnant surplus-population资本集中 centralization of capital资本积聚 concentration of capital资本主义积累的历史趋势historical tendency of capitalist accumulation资本主义积累的一般规律general law of capitalist accumulation 成本价格 cost price 利润 profit利润率rate of profit 平均利润average profit平均利润率average rate of profit产业利润industrial profit商业资本commercial capital商业利润 commercial profit借贷资本 loan capital利息interest 职能资本家functional capitalist 银行资本 banking capital 银行利润 profit of bank资本主义地租 capitalist rent级差地租 differential rent 绝对地租绝对地租 absolute rent absolute rent超额利润 extra profit自由竞争资本主义 laisser-faire capitalism垄断资本主义 monopoly capitalism圈地运动 enclosure movement in England生产集中 centralization of production垄断 monopoly 垄断资本monopoly capital垄断价格monopoly price 垄断利润monopoly profit 垄断组织 monopolies 帝国主义 imperialism 短期价格协定temporary price agreement辛迪加syndicate 卡特尔 cartel 托拉斯 trust 康采恩konzern(concern)国家垄断资本主义state monopoly capitalism罗斯福新政Rossevelt Rossevelt’’s New Deal福利国家制度 welfare state system持股公司 holding company资本主义基本矛盾 basic contradiction of capitalism 生产社会化 socialization of production资本循环 circuit of capital资本周转 turnover of capital产业资本 industrial capital产业资本家 industrial capitalist职能资本functional capital 产业资本industrial capital 货币资本 money capital 生产资本productive capital商品资本commodity capital流通过程 process of circulation资本周转速度 velocity of turnover of capital 资本周转时间 time of turnover of capital 流通时间 time of circulation固定资本 fixed capital流动资本 circulating capital固定资本磨损固定资本磨损 wear and tear of fixed capital wear and tear of fixed capital有形磨损有形磨损((物质磨损物质磨损) visible damage ) visible damage无形磨损无形磨损((精神磨损精神磨损) moral depreciation ) moral depreciation折旧折旧 depreciation depreciation预付资本预付资本 advanced capital advanced capital年剩余价值率年剩余价值率 annual rate of surplus value annual rate of surplus value个别资本个别资本 individual capital individual capital社会资本社会资本 social capital social capital社会资本的再生产社会资本的再生产 reproduction of the social capital reproduction of the social capital 社会总产品社会总产品 aggregate social product aggregate social product生产资料生产资料 means of production means of production消费资料消费资料 means of subsistence means of subsistence经济危机经济危机 economic crisis economic crisis economic crisis 危机危机危机 crisis crisis生产相对过剩生产相对过剩 relative overproduction relative overproduction萧条萧条 Depression Depression Depression 停滞膨胀停滞膨胀停滞膨胀 stagflation stagflation生产无政府状态生产无政府状态 anarchy of capitalist production anarchy of capitalist production资本主义再生产的周期性资本主义再生产的周期性cyclical fluctuation of capitalist reproduction固定资本更新固定资本更新 replacement of fixed capital replacement of fixed capital金融资本financial capital financial capital 金融寡头金融寡头金融寡头 financial oligarch financial oligarch参与制 system of holdings 需求管理 demand management 财政政策财政政策 public finance policy public finance policy public finance policy 税收政策税收政策税收政策 tax policy tax policy 财政支出fiscal expenditure fiscal expenditure 财政收入财政收入财政收入 fiscal revenues fiscal revenues “时延”“时延” time lag time lag time lag 自动稳定器自动稳定器自动稳定器 built-in stabilizer built-in stabilizer 财政赤字财政赤字 fiscal deficit fiscal deficit货币政策货币政策 monetary policy monetary policy公开市场业务公开市场业务 open-market operations open-market operations法定准备金率法定准备金率 legal reserve rate legal reserve rate再贴现利率再贴现利率 rediscount-rate rediscount-rate政府债券政府债券 government bond government bond资本主义国有化资本主义国有化 capitalist nationalization capitalist nationalization资本主义经济计划化资本主义经济计划化 planning in capitalist economy planning in capitalist economy 反垄断法反垄断法 antitrust law antitrust law马克思主义经济学著作在中国的传播马克思主义经济学著作在中国的传播 dissemination dissemination of Marxist economic works in China新民主主义经济新民主主义经济 new_democratic economy new_democratic economy新民主主义革命 new_democratic revolution 新民主主义三大经济纲领three general economic programmes for the Chinese new_democracy公营经济 public economy中国土地改革 land reform in China从资本主义向社会主义的过渡transition from capitalism to socialism 过渡时期多种经济成分manifold economic sectors in the transition period 没收官僚资本confiscation of bureaucrat capital 稳定物价stabilizing commodity prices过渡时期总路线general line for the transition period中国的社会主义改造socialist transformation in china 中国农业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of agriculture in China 农业合作化agricultural cooperation movement of China’mutual aid team农业生产互助组agricultural producersproducers’’cooperativeproducers’农业生产合作社agricultural producers初级农业生产合作社’cooperativeproducers’elementary agricultural producers高级农业生产合作社’cooperativeproducers’advanced agricultural producers中国手工业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of the handicraft in China 中国资本主义工商业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of capitalist industry and c ommerce in China赎买政策 policy of redemption中国过渡时期国家资本主义national capitalism of thetransition period in China公私合营joint state-private ownership中国的社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism in China社会主义社会的经济制度economic system of socialist society社会主义生产方式socialist mode of production计划经济planned economy社会主义基本经济规律basic economic law of socialism 按劳分配规律law of distribution according to work社会主义社会的生产资料所有制owership of the means of production of socialist society社会主义国家所有制 socialist state ownership社会主义国营经济socialist state operated economy 集体所有制 collective ownership社会主义合作经济cooperative economy in socialist society城镇集体所有制经济collective economy in cities and towns个体经济 individual economy私营经济 private sector of the economy中外合营企业Chinese-foreign joint ventures and co-operative enterprises外商独资企业exclusively foreign-owned enterprises’s communepeople’人民公社 people社会主义社会的公共财产public property in socialist society社会主义社会的个人财产individual property in socialist society物质鼓励和精神鼓励相结合combination of material reward and moralencouragement社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy计划经济planned economy 市场经济 market economy公司corporation 股票equity 市场market金融市场 financial market 劳动市场 labor market 市场失灵 market failure国内生产总值 gross domestic product中央银行 central bank 商业银行 commercial bank充分就业 full-employment经济增长 economy growth 通货膨胀 inflation通货膨胀率 inflation rate 通货紧缩 deflation社会保障 social insurance 社会福利 social welfare 失业保险 unemployment insurance最低工资 minimum wage 医疗保险health insurance 福利政策 welfare policies绝对优势absolute advantage比较优势comparative advantage自然禀赋 natural endowments国际分工 international divide the work 垂直型国际分工vertical international divide the work水平型国际分工level international divide the work 自由贸易free trade 进口进口 imports imports 出口出口 exports exports 进口替代 import substitution贸易赤字 trade deficit 贸易集团贸易集团 trading blocs trading blocs 横向一体化horizontal integration纵向一体化vertical integration 纵向合并纵向合并 vertical merger vertical merger 金融投资 financial investments 金融体系金融体系 financial system financial system 开放经济 open economy 封闭经济 closed economy 资本流入 capital inflow 资本市场 capital market 资本流出 capital outflow公司 corporation 债务 debt发达国家或工业化国家 developed or industrialized countries发展中国家 developing countries新兴工业化国家 developed or industrialized countries 欧洲联盟 European Union 贸易贸易 trade trade 金融金融 finance finance 北美自由贸易区 North America Free Trade Area, NAFTA 亚太经济合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 进入障碍 barriers of entry关税壁垒 tariff wall 贸易壁垒 trade barrier非关税壁垒 non-tariff barriers倾销 dumping 汇率 exchange rate出口导向型增长 export-led growth多边贸易multilateral trad 保护主义protectionism 幼稚产业保护论infant industry argument for protection 知识产权 intellectual property共同基金 mutual fund国际贸易 international trade国际收支 balance of payments经济全球化 globalization of economy生产全球化 globalization of production贸易全球化 globalization of trade资本全球化 globalization of capital金融全球化 globalization of finance资本输出 export of capital商品输出 export of commodity对外开放 opening to the world社会主义经济 socialist economy信息经济informational economy电子商务 Electronic Commerce EC跨国公司 Multinational Corporation区域集团 regionally group奴隶贸易 trade of slaves殖民地 colony世界市场 market of world劳务 service 技术 technology信息 information 知识 knowledge自由贸易区 free trade area关税同盟 customs union 关税 tariff 进口配额 quota of imports共同市场common market产业政策 policy of industry完全一体化 all-in-one矛盾 contradiction冲突conflict 协调 coordinate 合作 cooperate 经济格局 economic situation世界银行世界银行 World Bank World Bank国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund, IMF 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization, WTO 经济合作与开发组织Organization for Economic cooperation and Development,OECD政府首脑 head of government国际经济秩序 order of the international economy 机遇机遇 opportunity opportunity opportunity 挑战挑战挑战 challenge challenge工业制成品 industry products初级产品 primary products不平衡性 imbalance后发优势 advantage of latercomer贸易条件 condition of trade新殖民主义 the new-colonialism战略格局 stratagem structure经济特区 special economic zone国民待遇 national treatment独立自主 paddle one's own canoe自力更生 self-dependence经济安全 safety of economy。

马克思主义类英文词汇

马克思主义类英文词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and politic al structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism wi th Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic t heory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11t h Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership o f the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate (adj. 共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental princi ples of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhanc e the creativity, rallying (集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Marxism: A Comprehensive OverviewIntroductionMarxism is a socio-political and economic ideology developed by German philosopher Karl Marx in the 19th century. It is based on the principles of historical materialism, dialectical materialism, and the labor theory of value. Marxism seeks to analyze and critique the capitalist system, promote the interests of the working class (proletariat), and ultimately achieve a classless and stateless society. In this essay, we will explore the key concepts of Marxism and its significance in modern society.Historical MaterialismOne of the fundamental tenets of Marxism is historical materialism, which posits that the development of human society is determined by the material conditions of production. According to Marx, history is a series of class struggles between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class. The transition from feudalism to capitalism and eventually tosocialism is driven by these conflicts over the means of production.Dialectical MaterialismDialectical materialism is another key concept in Marxist theory, influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. It is based on the idea that change occurs through the contradiction and conflict of opposing forces. Marx applied this dialectical approach to the study of society, viewing class struggle as the driving force behind historical progress. The synthesis of these contradictions leads to the advancement of society towards a socialist or communist future.Labor Theory of ValueThe labor theory of value is a central economic principle in Marxism, which asserts that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor time required to produce it. Marx argued that under capitalism, workers are exploited by the capitalist class who extract surplus value from their labor. This leads to the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of the bourgeoisie, while the proletariat remains impoverished and alienated from the fruits of their labor.Class StruggleClass struggle is a recurring theme in Marxist analysis, highlighting the conflict between the interests of the ruling class and the working class. Marxists believe that the capitalist system is inherently exploitative and oppressive, leading to inequality, alienation, and social unrest. The ultimate goal of Marxism is to abolish the capitalist mode of production and establish a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled.Relevance of Marxism TodayDespite criticisms and challenges, Marxism remains a influential ideology that continues to inspire social movements and political struggles around the world. In contemporary society, issues such as income inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation highlight the relevance of Marxist analysis. The global pandemic and economic crisis have further exposed the flaws of capitalism and spurred renewed interest in alternative economic and political systems.ConclusionMarxism offers a powerful critique of capitalism and a vision for a more just and equitable society. While the ideas of KarlMarx have been debated and adapted over time, the core principles of historical materialism, dialectical materialism, and the labor theory of value continue to shape our understanding of society and inspire efforts to create a better world. As we confront the challenges of the 21st century, the insights of Marxism remain invaluable in our quest for social justice and human liberation.篇2Marxism, as a political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, has had a profound impact on the course of modern history. The principles of Marxism have shaped revolutions, governments, and social movements, and continue to influence political ideologies around the world.One of the central tenets of Marxism is the belief that capitalism is an inherently exploitative system that perpetuates inequality and economic injustices. Marxists argue that the economic system is designed to benefit the wealthy elite at the expense of the working class, who are forced to sell their labor for a fraction of its true value. This exploitation, Marxists believe, leads to social unrest and class struggle.In addition to critiquing capitalism, Marxism also offers a vision for a more equitable society. Marx envisioned a communist society in which the means of production are owned collectively and wealth is distributed based on need rather than profit. This classless society, Marx believed, would usher in a new era of economic prosperity and social harmony.Marxism has also had a significant impact on the field of sociology. Marxist sociologists focus on social structures and institutions, examining how they shape and perpetuate inequality. By analyzing the relationships between classes, Marxist sociologists seek to understand the underlying forces that drive social change.While Marxism has faced criticism and opposition, particularly during the Cold War era, its ideas continue to resonate with many people today. The Occupy Wall Street movement, for example, drew inspiration from Marxist critiques of capitalism and income inequality. In countries such as China and Cuba, Marxist principles have been used to shape government policies and economic systems.In conclusion, Marxism remains a powerful and influential ideology that has shaped the course of modern history. Its critique of capitalism and vision for a more equitable societycontinue to resonate with people around the world. While the practical implementations of Marxist ideology have varied, its impact on politics, economics, and social theory cannot be understated.篇3Marxism, as a comprehensive theory and practice of revolutionary social change, has had a profound impact on the development of modern society. Rooted in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxism provides a critical analysis of capitalism and offers a vision for a more just and equitable society.At the core of Marxism is the concept of historical materialism, which posits that the development of human societies is shaped by the material conditions of production. According to Marx, history is a process of class struggle, with the ruling class exploiting the working class in order to maintain its power and privilege. This antagonistic relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is the driving force behind social change.Marxism also emphasizes the importance of economic inequality and exploitation in capitalist societies. Marx arguedthat capitalism is inherently exploitative, as workers are paid less than the value of their labor in order to generate profits for the owners of the means of production. This dynamic leads to alienation and dehumanization for workers, who are reduced to mere commodities in the capitalist system.In response to these injustices, Marxism advocates for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a socialist society based on the principles of collective ownership of the means of production and the equitable distribution of resources. This vision of a classless society where each individual is able to fulfill their potential is a powerful motivator for social movements around the world.One of the key contributions of Marxism is its analysis of the dynamics of imperialism and colonialism. Marxists argue that capitalism relies on the exploitation of resources and labor from colonized countries in order to sustain itself. This understanding of imperialism as a product of capitalist expansion has shaped anti-colonial struggles and movements for national liberation.In addition to its critique of capitalism and imperialism, Marxism also provides a framework for understanding the connections between different forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and homophobia. Marxists argue that theseforms of discrimination are rooted in the unequal distribution of power and resources in society, and that they can only be overcome through collective struggle and solidarity.Overall, Marxism remains a powerful and relevant theory for understanding and transforming the world we live in. By challenging the status quo and advocating for a more just and equitable society, Marxism continues to inspire social movements and political action around the globe. As we confront the social, economic, and environmental crises of the 21st century, the insights of Marxism offer us a roadmap for building a better future for all.。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory that was developed by the German philosopher Karl Marx in the 19th century. This theory has had a profound impact on the world and has influenced many aspects of modern society.One of the key tenets of Marxism is the idea of class struggle. Marx believed that society is organized into classes based on their relationship to the means of production. The ruling class, or bourgeoisie, owns the means of production and exploits the working class, or proletariat, for their labor. This exploitation leads to conflict between the two classes, which Marx believed would eventually lead to a revolution where the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a communist society.Marxism also emphasizes the importance of historical materialism, which is the idea that the material conditions of society, such as the mode of production and the division of labor, determine the social, political, and cultural dynamics of a society. This perspective highlights the role of economic factors in shaping social relations and institutions.Another key aspect of Marxism is the concept of alienation. Marx argued that capitalism alienates workers from the product of their labor, from themselves, from other workers, and from the natural world. This alienation leads to a sense of powerlessness and a lack of fulfillment in one's work, which can have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In addition to these core ideas, Marxism also includes a critique of capitalism and imperialism, as well as a vision for a socialist society based on principles of equality, cooperation, and social ownership of the means of production.Despite its critics and controversies, Marxism remains a powerful and influential theory that continues to shape political debates and social movements around the world. Its ideas have inspired generations of activists, thinkers, and leaders to work towards a more just and equitable society.In conclusion, Marxism is a complex and multifaceted theory that offers valuable insights into the nature of society, economics, and politics. While it has been subjected to criticism and revision over the years, its core principles continue to resonate with many people who seek a more just and equitable world. By understanding and engaging with the ideas of Marxism, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and possibilitiesof our society and work towards creating a more inclusive and sustainable future.。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文Marxism, a philosophical and economic theory, has had a profound impact on the world since its inception in the 19th century. It advocates for a classless society and critiques the capitalist mode of production.The core tenets of Marxism, as outlined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, focus on the materialist conception of history and the class struggle. They believed that history is shaped by the economic conditions of the time and the conflicts between different social classes.Marxism has inspired numerous social and political movements, leading to the establishment of various socialist and communist states. These movements have aimed to redistribute wealth and power more equitably among the population.Critics of Marxism argue that it has been implemented in ways that have led to authoritarian regimes and economic inefficiencies. However, proponents see it as a framework for achieving social justice and equality.In the modern era, the relevance of Marxism continues to be debated. Some see it as outdated, while others believe its principles can still offer insights into contemporary economic and social issues.For students and scholars, understanding Marxism is crucial for grasping the historical and ongoing discussions about economic systems, social structures, and the pursuit of a more just society.Ultimately, the study of Marxism encourages critical thinking about the world we live in and the systems that govern our lives, prompting us to question and seek better ways to organize our societies.。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文English:Marxism is a socio-political theory that was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is a critical analysis of capitalist society that aims to bring about a more equitable and just system. One of the key principles of Marxism is the belief that history is a series of class struggles, with the ruling class exploiting the working class for their own gain. Marxists argue that capitalism inherently creates inequality and leads to the alienation of workers from their labor. They advocate for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a socialist society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers themselves. Marxism also emphasizes the importance of international solidarity among the working class and the ultimate goal of achieving a classless, stateless society. Despite criticisms and variations in interpretation, Marxism continues to be a powerful and influential theory in the fields of politics, economics, and sociology.中文翻译:马克思主义是19世纪由卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯发展而成的一种社会政治理论。

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文

有关马克思主义英语作文【中英文实用版】{z}Title: The Value and Significance of Marxism in the WorldMarxism, as a theory, has had a profound impact on the world with its unique stance, perspective, and methodology.It has consistently stood on the side of the working class and the general public, devoting itself to their interests.This stance is not merely that of the proletariat or the laboring masses, but of the majority of people worldwide, and ultimately, it represents the position of all of humanity.One of the key contributions of Marxism is its analysis of the capitalist mode of production and the exploitation that comes with it.It highlights the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and advocates for a society where wealth and resources are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few.Marxism also emphasizes the importance of dialectical materialism, which is a way of understanding the world that sees everything as interconnected and constantly changing.This perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of social, economic, and political phenomena, and informs the Marxist approach to revolution and social change.Furthermore, Marxism is deeply concerned with the emancipation ofhumanity from the chains of exploitation and oppression.It seeks to create a classless society where everyone has equal opportunities to develop their potential and contribute to society according to their abilities and needs.In conclusion, the value and significance of Marxism lie in its unwavering commitment to the interests of the working class and the general public, its comprehensive analysis of capitalist society, and its vision of a classless, equitable, and just society.---标题:马克思主义在世界的价值和意义马克思主义作为一种理论,对世界产生了深远的影响,其独特的立场、观点和方法使其与众不同。

马列主义类英文词汇大全

马列主义类英文词汇大全

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside. 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system.综合国力 aggregate ( adj. 共计的)national strength.国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力 strengthen and improve Party building, conti nuously enhance the creativity, rallying (集合,召集)power a nd combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vi gor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate (adj. 共计的)national strength. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying (集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation.事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.使复原,使再生)建设有中国特色的社会主义( rejuvenate 使充满活力,党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate(adj.共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying(集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马克思主义英语专业词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory,Jiang Zemin"Three Represe nt's"important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(rejuvenate使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory,line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate(adj.共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continuously enhance the creativity,rallying(集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

马克思主义类英文词汇

马克思主义类英文词汇

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Lenin ism,Mao ZedongThought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory,JiangZemin"ThreeRepresent’s”important Thought、新民主主义革命new-democraticrevolution 民族独立与人民解放national independence andtheliberation ofthe people经济体制改革与政治体制改革reforms inthe economic and politicalstructure、社会主义制度socialistsystem社会变革social transformatio n、建设有中国特色得社会主义事业thecauseof buildingsocialism with Chinese characteristics、中华民族得伟大复兴the great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation、(rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段得基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basictheory,line and program ofour Party in theprimary stageofsocialism、改革开放政策the policiesofreform andopening to th eoutside、中国共产党十一届三中全会TheThird Plenary Session ofthe 11thCentralmittee of the munistParty of China、马克思主义政党Marxist political Party、党得第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体thecollective leadership of the Party Centralmitteeof the first(second\third) generation、人民民主专政thepeople's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system、综合国力aggregate(adj、共计得)nationalstreng th、国内生产总值the annualgrossdomestic product(GD P)、独立自主得与平外交政策an independentforeign policy of peace、马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合thefundamental pri nciples of Marxism withthe specificsituation in Ch ina、加强与改进党得建设,不断增强党得创造力、凝聚力与战斗力,永葆党得生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continu ously enhance thecreativity,rallying (集合,召集)power and bat capabilityofthe Party,andalways maintainits vigo r and vitality、“三个代表”就就是必须代表中国先进生产力得发展要求,代表中国先进文化得前进方向,代表中国最广大人民得根本利益,就是我们党得立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,就是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性得根本体现与根本要求。

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马克思主义的学习和研究1 实践:practice43 交换:exchange2 全球化:globalization44 引导:Guide3 生产:production45 共同体:CommunitySocialism4 社会主义:46 复合:compoundMarxism5 马克思主义:47 选举:election历史:history6 48 非理性:irrationality7 趋势:trend49 原子:atom马克思:Marx8 50 阶级:class9 自由:freedom51 辩证法:dialectic10 特征:characteristic52 现实性:reality11 时间:time53 财富:wealth12 经济学:economics54 中国化:Sinicization资本:capital13 55 真:Truthparadigm14 范式:56 官僚制:Bureaucracyclass15 类:57 法院:court16 资本主义:capitalism58 斯大林:Stalin17 self自我:59 唯物主义:materialism18 革命:revolution60 二元论:dualismexistentialism19 存在主义:61 存在论:Ontology20 批判:criticism62 意蕴:Implication21 大众化:popularization63 相互关系:relationship22 形而上学:metaphysics64 哈耶克:Hayekexistence23 存在:65 研究综述:reviewLenin24 列宁:66 解放:liberation结合:25 Combination67 实践性:practiceHegel26 黑格尔:68 紧迫性:urgencyhappiness幸福:27 69 物质:material超越:transcendence28 70 表现形式:manifestation29 nature本质:71 社群主义:communication交往:30 communitarianism 31 sign符号:72 生态文明:Engels32 恩格斯:eco-civilization33 benefit利益:73 人:person哈贝马斯:Habermas34 74 后现代性:post-modernity未来:35 future ripening75 成熟:36 必然性:inevitability Feuerbach76 费尔巴哈:解释学:37 hermeneutics无为:inaction7738 共产主义:communism imperialism帝国主义:78主体间性:39 Inter-subjectivity Fromm79 弗洛姆:deconstruction解构主义:40 深化:deepen80Abstract抽象:41 goodness81 善:社会性:42 sociality目的论:82 teleology新陈代谢:metabolism83 历史性:historic12684 《圣经》:Bible对策与措施:12785 无政府主义:Anarchism countermeasures86 上层建筑:superstructure立场:position128Gramsci87 葛兰西:物质性:Materiality129决定论:88 determinism mythology130 神话学:89 时机:opportunity outline131 大纲:totality90 总体性:livelihood132 民生:个体主义:individualism91 Luxury133 奢侈:鸦片:Opium92 Capital134 资本论:intermediary93 中介:Manuscript135 手稿:考评:Evaluation94 Baudrillard136 鲍德里亚:整体性:integration95 scepticism137 怀疑论:machine机器:96 motility138 运动性:mercantilism97 重商主义:example139 例证:Jameson98 詹姆逊:simplification140 简单化:99 后马克思主义:post-Marxism objective141 客观性:100 在场:presence bourgeois142 资产阶级:viewpoint101 观点:奠基:foundation143102 大同:Datong物质主义:materialism144Criticism103 批判性:家务劳动:housework145104 自然界:nature依赖:Dependency146105 商榷:discuss灌输:indoctrination147伦理思想:106 ethics普罗米修斯:Prometheus148humanism107 人本思想:foundation149 基石:飞跃:108 leap Overproduction150 生产过剩:humanism109 人学:practice151 实践论:110 诺齐克:Nozick hegemony152 领导权:111 缺席:absence Analysis153 论析:Colony殖民地:112 clan154 氏族:唯物论:Materialism113 身体美学:155 Somaesthetics商品:114 merchandise反作用:reaction156proletariat115 无产阶级:相异性:difference157116 sublate扬弃:革命性:revolutionary158117 rationality合理:Schumpeter159 熊彼特:对象化:118 objectification fetishism160 拜物教:政体:regime119 development161 弘扬:价值性:120 Value自我批判:self-criticism162萌芽:121 germination freedom自由观:163禁欲主义:122 asceticism monogamy164 一夫一妻制:可能:possibility123 提纲:outline165124 probability可能性:Existence166 生存论:生存:125 exist伊壁鸠鲁:167 Epicurus212会通integratio213世界性Globalizatio214人本论humanis215通俗化populariz216奥尔曼Ollma217没有meiyo218生态马克思主义Eco-Marxis 219抽象性abstractiv220革命家revolutionis221当代性Contemporaneit222辩证性dialecti223直观Objectiv224实然bein225弗雷泽Fraze226维护性maintainabilit227矛盾关系Contradictio228思想体系ideolog229自由人liber230对象性objectiv231自我确证self-confirmatio 232相通性similarit233资本主义制度capitalis 234重农主义physiocrac235历史化historicalizatio 236觉悟consciousnes237商品生产commodit238经典著作classic239总论Pandec240调节控制contro241无限性limitlessnes242征服Conquerin243对立论Oppositio244发展前途Perspectiv245思想政治教育方法metho 246现代性问题modernit247SSpost-SS248时代化modernizatio249历史源流origi250产生根源root251克拉克Clar252禁欲abstinenc253赫勒Helle254方法论特征methodologself-concep自我观255212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept168 消灭:Elimination212 会通:integration169 复归:revert213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:170 生成性:generative humanism215 通俗化:popularize171 人本学:humanism216 奥尔曼:Ollman172 民本:people-oriented217 没有:humanism meiyou173 人本观:218 174 新发展:development生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism219 匮乏:175 lack抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:176 《手稿》:Manuscript revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity177 自我纠错:self-correction222 辩证性:dialecticBerlin178 伯林:223 直观:Objective能力本位:179 ability-based224 实然:being180 接合:Joint225 弗雷泽:Frazer181 虚假性:Falsity226 维护性:maintainabilitydoctrinairism182 教条主义:227 矛盾关系:贫困问题:183 Poverty Contradiction228 思想体系:184 幽灵:ghostideology229 185 价值论:values自由人:libero230 environmentalism186 环境主义:对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation现实:187 realism232 相通性:similarity188 高兹:Gorz233 资本主义制度:189 向度:orientationcapitalism234 thinkers思想家:重农主义:physiocracy190235 191 历史化:historicalization匿名化:anonymization236 觉悟:192 欧洲中心论:Euro-centrismconsciousness237 商品生产:commodity否定性:193 negation238 经典著作:apriority194 先验性:classics239 伯恩施坦:195 Bernstein总论:Pandect240 Reification196 物象化:调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness争鸣:197 discussion242 征服:Conquering prospect198 前途:243 享乐主义:199 gastronomy对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:working200 劳动:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:必然:201 necessarymethod246 202 唯心主义:现代性问题:modernitymentalism247 后SSK Gonghe:post-SSK共和:203248 时代化:modernization materialism唯物:204249 历史源流:origin生态主义:205 ecologicalism250 产生根源:thought206 思辨:roots251 克拉克:alienation异化现象:207 Clark252 208 禁欲:advancement进步性:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller positivism实证论:209254 方法论特征:vision210 视阈:methodology255 211 自我观:equality平等观:self-concept256 文本学:Textology列宁主义的学习及研究257 统摄:govern258 蒲鲁东:Proudhon1 社会主义:Socialism rationalism259 理性思想: 2 启示:Inspiration260 胡萨米:Husami 3 真理:truthMarxism261 马克思主义学说: 4 列宁:LeninPost-colonialism262 后殖民主义批评: 5 解释学:hermeneutics自我所有:263 Self-Ownership6 辩证法:dialectic264 .柯亨:7 斯大林:Stalin265 警惕:guard8 妥协:compromise266 呵护:care9 帝国主义:imperialism错误倾向:fault-prone267 10 葛兰西:Gramsci图景:268 Vision11 时机:opportunity269 具体规定性:specific-based12 国有化:nationalization270 多维阐释:releases13 官僚主义:bureaucracy重新解读:re-interpret271 14 列宁主义:Leninism马克思主义真理观:272 Marxism15 政权:regime273 马克思学:Marxology16 修正主义:Revisionism274 吕贝尔:Rubel17 普列汉诺夫:Plekhanov Negri275 奈格里:18 灌输:indoctrination前提假设:276 Presumption19 公开性:publicity信仰学:beliefology277 20 伯恩施坦:Bernstein278 unidiscipline一体化学科:21 进步性:advancement Wood279 伍德:22 新帝国主义:neo-imperialism历时:共时280 -synchronic-diachronic23 民粹派:populistsEurope281 欧洲社会:24 灌输思想:indoctrinization282 ideology意识形态领域:杜林:Duhring2831 读书:reading马克思主义女权主义:284 Marxist-Feminism2 奠基者:founder285 超自然主义:supernaturalism3 说服力:Persuasion286 Anti-Duhring反杜林论:4 接班人:successors俄国化:287 Russianize5 人格魅力:personalityMcLellan麦克莱伦:288 6 思想家:thinkerstraditionalized289 传统化:7 探源:probe290 始祖:forefather8 人格品质:personality李秀林:291 Lixiulin9 立志:Resolution-自然292 –nature社会:society10 题词:inscription伪自由:293 pseudo-freedom Rupture决裂:11毛泽东思想的学习和研究1 发展:development43 官僚主义:bureaucracySocialism2 社会主义:44 贫穷:poverty马克思主义:Marxism3 45 废除:abolish4 改革:reformation46 精髓:quintessencetransformation5 改造:47 用法:use继承:inheritance6 48 民生:livelihood革命:revolution7 49 气:gas8 大众化:popularization50 德:De9 列宁:Lenin51 主动权:Initiative版本:10 edition52 坚持:Persistence11 探索:explore53 资产阶级:bourgeois12 思想:ideology54 奠基:foundation13 实质:essence55 评介:comment14 individual个人:56 打击:Strikeexperiences15 经验:57 领土:territory16 理想主义:idealism58 实践论:practice17 成功:success59 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachevcreate创造:18 60 奠基人:founder19 经验主义:Empiricism61 开拓创新:innovation评析:20 analysis62 再认识:Review财富:wealth21 63 革命性:revolutionary22 Sinicization中国化:64 校训:motto23 诗词:poetry65 志:will24 斯大林:Stalin66 发扬:development误解:misunderstanding25 67 救世:salvation纬度:26 Latitude68 宗旨:tenet高技术:high-tech27 69 丰碑:monument修改:28 modification70 两难选择:dilemma29 超验主义:Transcendentalism71 群体性:group两极分化:30 polarization72 精神特质:Ethospopulism31 民粹主义:73 课堂导入:lead-incharacteristics特质:32 74 本质论:essentialismprivilege33 特权:75 精神气质:ethos继承性:34 inheritance76 合作化:cooperative35 philosophy哲学思想:77 教条主义:doctrinairism独立自主:36 Independence78 破折号:dashazimuth37 方位:79 史华慈:Schwartz38 个体性:individuality80 述论:review批判性:39 Criticism81 立足点:standethics伦理思想:40 82 调动:Mobilizepolicy方针:41 83 学问:knowledge探析:42 study邓小平的学习及研究change84 通变:85 侧重点:emphasis 1 发展:development86 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 2 改革:reformation87 整体化:integrated 3 改造:transformation88 再解读:reinterpretation 4 继承:inheritance89 墨家思想:Mohism 5 探索:explore90 揭示:disclosure 6 思想:ideology91 纪念活动:Commemoration7 实质:essence92 反对:opposition8 评析:analysis9 两极分化:polarization93 整顿:rectifying10 特质:characteristics94 矛盾论:contradiction11 特权:95 反腐防腐:anti-corruption privilege12 继承性:inheritance anti-corruption96 拒腐防变:13 方位:azimuth97 发言权:floor14 Marxian98 马克思主义者:批判性:Criticism15 伦理思想:ethics99 识:taste16 探析:study Difference100 歧异:17 贫穷:precedence101 超前性:poverty18 102 治学:废除:abolish learning19 精髓:development103 成长成才:quintessence20 民生:livelihoodbenefit104 有利:21 坚持:Persistence initiator105 开创者:22 打击:Strike calmness106 静:23 戈尔巴乔夫:stability稳定思想:Gorbachev 10724 开拓创新:innovationbucket108 斗:25 发扬:developmentJapan109 科学技术政策:26 精神特质:EthosTian-jiaying110 田家英:27 精神气质:ethosUnreasonable111 有理:28 调动:geo-diplomacy地缘外交:Mobilize11229 学问:knowledge Harmoniousism113 和谐主义:30 侧重点:emphasis Maozedongism114 毛泽东主义:31 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracyMeisner115 迈斯纳:still116 动:再解读:reinterpretation32117 知识分子观:disclosure Intellctual-opinion33 揭示:opposition34 反对:housecleaning118 肃清:good-neighbour119 睦邻安邦:整顿:rectifying35120 革命军人:开创者:soldiersinitiator36stability sage奇杰:121 37 稳定思想:知识分子观:38Intellctual-opinion39 肃清:housecleaning睦邻安邦:40 good-neighbour。

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