纺织专业词汇 中英文对照

纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目

COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度washing

摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度perspiration

干洗牢度dry cleaning

光照牢度light

水渍牢度water

氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach

漂白bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水chlorinated water

含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water

海水sea-water

酸斑acid spotting

碱斑alkaline spotting

水斑water spotting

有机溶剂organic solvent

煮呢potting

湿态光牢度wet light

染料转移dye transfer

热（干态）dry heat

热压hot pressing

印花牢度print durability

臭氧ozone

烟熏burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial dry cleaning

(appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目

STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力tensile strength

撕破强力tear strength

顶破强力bursting strength

接缝性能seam properties

双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力single thread strength

缕纱强力lea strength

钩接强力loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.....

D 织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)

纱线支数counts of yarn

纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received

织物幅宽fabric width

织物克重fabric weight

针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类type of cut pile

织造种类type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

圈长比terry to ground ratio

织物厚度fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS

纤维成分fiber composition

染料识别dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo

含水率moisture content

可萃取物质extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量starch content

甲醛含量formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin

棉丝光度mercerization in cotton

PH值PH value

水能性absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles

布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth (45。angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目

FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

耐磨性abrasion resistance

抗起毛起球性pilling resistance

拒水性water repellency

抗水性water resistance

折痕回复力wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度fabric stiffness

弹性及回复力stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目

FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析composition analysis

膨松度filling power

杂色毛和绒的比例black tip

填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material

含水率moisture content

溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble

酸度acidity

好氧指数oxygen number

清洁度turbidity test

羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I 成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering

贮存后外观appearance after storage

耐烫性能resistance to ironing

拉链强力zipper strength

拉链的往复性reciprocating test

拉链耐用性durability of zipper