(完整版)比较级和最高级变化规则

四.形容词和的比较级和最高级的变化规则类似。

规则变化如下
构成规则例词
一般情况，在单音节或
双音节词的词尾直接
加-er, -est
tall—taller—tallest
great—greater—greatest
near—nearer—nearest
soon—sooner—soonest
hard—harder—hardest
fast—faster—fastest
以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，只加-r, -st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
以重读闭音节结尾，并
且以一个元音字母加
一个辅音字母结尾的单词，先双写最后这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
fat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettest
thin—thinner—thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，把 y 改为 i, 再加-er, -est happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
easy—easier—easiest
early—earlier—earliest
大部分双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级
friendly—more friendly—most friendly
relaxed—more relaxed—most relaxed important—more important—most
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
构成规则例词
以形容词加-ly 构成的
副词，在原形前加more, most 构成比较级和最高级 quickly—more quickly—most quickly easily—more easily—most easily
clearly—more clearly—most clearly
形容词和副词的不规则变化。