中考英语一轮复习----定语从句教学课件 (共20张PPT)
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中考英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
Attributive clause
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
It shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, none, the one something, everything, anything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, 等。
e.g. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. e.g. Do you know anyone that is good at French?
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关 系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结 构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指 物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. A.which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定 语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有 趣。”
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
It shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, none, the one something, everything, anything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, 等。
e.g. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. e.g. Do you know anyone that is good at French?
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关 系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结 构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指 物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. A.which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定 语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有 趣。”
中考定语从句ppt【优质PPT】
The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t
2021/10/10
指代 所做成分 是否可省略
人；物 物
人 人
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
人；物
定语 不可省
9
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the
meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
2021/10/10
25
练一练
• 1. Yesterday I met Mr Li__w_h_o_/_th_a_t _ told me the whole matter.
Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
2021/10/10
24
它还可以同of which互换 whose+n.= the n. +of which
• 1. Please pass me the book. • 2. The book’s cover is green.
• 2. This is the man_w__h_os_e_ daughter is in my class.
• 3. The book __(w__h_ic_h_/t_h_at_)_ they sent me is very good.
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______tthhaeyt couldn’t remember.
2. Say all ________ you know. 3. Is there anthyathting ______ I can do for you?
who
2021/12/9
第十三页，共十七页。
Discussing Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of books would you
like to read ?
Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ?
第九页，共十七页。
It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.
2021/12/9
第十页，共十七页。
It’s an animal that/which….
2021/12/9
第十一页，共十七页。
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__re_a_d_in_g__a_b_o_o_k_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_i_s _a_bo_u_t_B_i_ll_G__a_te_s_. _
It is an ad ________ Jack is a person____________
The bicycle in the ad is the one _________________
2. Say all ________ you know. 3. Is there anthyathting ______ I can do for you?
who
2021/12/9
第十三页，共十七页。
Discussing Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of books would you
like to read ?
Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ?
第九页，共十七页。
It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.
2021/12/9
第十页，共十七页。
It’s an animal that/which….
2021/12/9
第十一页，共十七页。
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__re_a_d_in_g__a_b_o_o_k_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_i_s _a_bo_u_t_B_i_ll_G__a_te_s_. _
It is an ad ________ Jack is a person____________
The bicycle in the ad is the one _________________
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语语法：定语从句 PPT课件 图文
（2）Have you got anything which you'd like to buy？ 你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词 anything，which在从句中作宾语）
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
初中定语从句基础讲解 课件(共22张)
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
•
• • • • •
A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系代词的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which
= =
why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. for which
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习定语从句课件
Attributive Clause
r-old girl 数词短语
a car factory 名词 the boy on the bike 介词短语 a toy made in China 过去分词 a cat sleeping on the grass 现在分词
the meeting to be held 不定式
先行词 关系代词 I talked with the boy.
思考：除whom 以外，我们还可以用哪些关系代词？
温馨提示：当先行词是人，关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom。
The boy with whom you talked is my neighbor.
关系代词whose的用法
whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中做定语， 后面通常加名词。先行词和这个名词构成所属关系。
Practice
1. Tom is one of the boys that___a_r_e__(be) from USA.
2. Tom is the only boy that___i_s__(be) from the USA.
3. Tom is the only one of the boys that__i_s__(be) from the USA.
关系代词 只能用that
关系代词在从句中做宾语
Learn to think 决定
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词 经常在句子中的作用
人
who / that
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
物 人和物
which / that that
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
r-old girl 数词短语
a car factory 名词 the boy on the bike 介词短语 a toy made in China 过去分词 a cat sleeping on the grass 现在分词
the meeting to be held 不定式
先行词 关系代词 I talked with the boy.
思考：除whom 以外，我们还可以用哪些关系代词？
温馨提示：当先行词是人，关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom。
The boy with whom you talked is my neighbor.
关系代词whose的用法
whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中做定语， 后面通常加名词。先行词和这个名词构成所属关系。
Practice
1. Tom is one of the boys that___a_r_e__(be) from USA.
2. Tom is the only boy that___i_s__(be) from the USA.
3. Tom is the only one of the boys that__i_s__(be) from the USA.
关系代词 只能用that
关系代词在从句中做宾语
Learn to think 决定
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词 经常在句子中的作用
人
who / that
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
物 人和物
which / that that
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习页教学课件
注意
1. 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能 用“介词+ which / whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
2. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可 前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不
可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和 主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分 开 非。限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密 切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
词形
先行 在句中作
词
用
when (=介词+which)
时间
关 系
where (=介词+which)
地点
状语 状语
副
how
方式 状语
词
whyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
原因
(=for which)
状语
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
1. 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能 用“介词+ which / whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
2. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可 前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不
可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和 主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分 开 非。限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密 切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
词形
先行 在句中作
词
用
when (=介词+which)
时间
关 系
where (=介词+which)
地点
状语 状语
副
how
方式 状语
词
whyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
原因
(=for which)
状语
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)
ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
5
合并句子
The boys are from Class 1. Thwehbooys are playing football. The boys who are playing football are from Class 1.
6
合并句子
He is a teacher. wHheo teaches us Chinese.
last week was stolen. 3. The students ___w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don’t study hard
will not pass the exam. 4. The woman _w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__ you saw in the
park is our English teacher. 5. The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. 6. Those are the shoes __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ I lost last week.
Literature in 2012.
做宾语
2. Her sister married a man who she met on a plane. Her sister married a man whom she met on a plane.
3. The person who/whom you just talked to is Deep. The person to whom you just talked is Deep.
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
合并句子
The boys are from Class 1. Thwehbooys are playing football. The boys who are playing football are from Class 1.
6
合并句子
He is a teacher. wHheo teaches us Chinese.
last week was stolen. 3. The students ___w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don’t study hard
will not pass the exam. 4. The woman _w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__ you saw in the
park is our English teacher. 5. The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. 6. Those are the shoes __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ I lost last week.
Literature in 2012.
做宾语
2. Her sister married a man who she met on a plane. Her sister married a man whom she met on a plane.
3. The person who/whom you just talked to is Deep. The person to whom you just talked is Deep.
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
定语从句(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
Mr. Smith and his wife , who are downstairs, are asking to see you.
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
定语从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
⑤当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very,any,few, little,no,all等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如: He is the only person that knows the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 ⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时,只用that。 如:He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before. 他建造了一个工厂,生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人: ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时,适宜用who。 如: One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told. 别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当those作先行词指人时,引导词只能用who。 如: Those who rescted by others. 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
【典例透析】 —Do you know the girl
has got an A in the English exam?
—Yes.She is my classmate.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
解析:句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的女孩吗?——是的。她是我的同学。句中的先行词是the girl,关
如:The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner. 正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
2024届人教版中考英语第一轮复习——定语从句 教学PPT模板
could see nothing. He thought that he was a man ⑤ was wise. At last, he
went to the square ⑥ all his people got together to admire the new dress.
The emperor wore his new dress that was actually nothing. Suddenly, there
worth reading.(2021·滨州)
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.what
( C )12.—Jeff, what are you watching?
—A short video about Zhang Guimei
stories move me
deeply.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)
—I like music
is quiet and gentle.(2022·贵阳改编)
A.wh.—Is the woman
walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches us English and we all love her very much.(2022·铜仁改编)
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.what
is well
Ⅱ.用定语从句的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.Everyone believes China is a powerful country that/which has a long history. 2.I like the teachers who/that are strict with me. 3.Can you remember the time when we traveled together last year? 4.Is this the cat whose color is black? 5.The confident boy who/that speaks Chinese so well is from Beijing.
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A. which B. that
C. when
D. where
5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.
A. that is B. who is
C. who are D. who am
6.All_____should be done has been done.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B. where
C. that
D. both A and C
10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.
3.先行词为that, those时,用which What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:
先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day,month,year时,其所对应 的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用 关系副词when。
Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。
先行词是物,介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which
B. in that C. in which
对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday
小试牛刀
Combine each two centences into one with "that, which or who". Change the underlined sentences into attributive clauses.
1. This is the best TV set. The TV set is made in China.
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句), 用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to.
先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music) She is a girl ( who has long hair.)
先行词(人) ↘引导词(who指代a girl)
A .that B. who
C. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
代词时引导词用that
2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all,every,no,some,any, little,much等修饰时
3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
Review
Attributive Clauses
定义
The teacher is very interesting.
She teaches French.
The teacher (who teaches French) is very interesting.
先行词
定语从句
在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定 语从句。
1.(先行词是时间时,关系副词用when) I still remember the day ___ I first met Mary. A. that B. which C. when
2.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。 This is the factory ________ my father works.
② He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语
归纳总结:
当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that ②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店
3.先行词是the reason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the
reason(why)she has changed her mind?
(5) 注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词when,,where和why可以与“介 词+ which”互换。
A. what B. which
C. that
D. whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B. that
C. which
D. who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only,the very, the same,the best, the last等
修饰时
5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物
(2)whose的使用
I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词
He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn
for help.
A. which B. that
C. of which D. of that
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French.
A. where B. who
C. in which D. which
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
Test:用适当的关系词填空。
1. I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2. This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3. The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4. Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 5. He is old, ________ fact is important in this case. 6. Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
(3)先行词表物时,用that或which that与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列 情况只用that