物流管理第十章试题及答案

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2023年大学_《物流管理》试题及答案

2023年《物流管理》试题及答案2023年《物流管理》试题及答案(一)一、填空题 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分)1、现代物流管理以为第一目标。

2、MRPII是指。

3、物流的起点是。

4、供应商管理库存可简写为。

5、是衡量物流系统为顾客创造的时间和地点效用能力的尺度。

6、与物流中心选址决策直接相关的服务指标主要有和。

7、自动化立体仓库按建筑高度的不同分为：和两种。

8、专门从事商品采购，短期储存、配货和送货业务的行业称为。

二、判断题 (共 20 分，每小题 2 分)1、服务企业不存在物流问题。

2、委托的第三方物流企业可以称为物流的外部一体化。

3、企业的顾客服务标准和绩效在很大程度上受到竞争环境及行业传统的影响。

4、对流运输又称相向运输。

5、与集货中心、分货中心相比，转运中心的储存能力强。

6、包装具有三大特性：保护性、单位集中性、促进销售。

7、降低物流成本必然以牺牲物流服务质量为条件。

8、物流成本是物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。

9、属于物流园区拓展功能的是带动供应链。

三、名词解释 (共 20 分，每小题 5 分)1、供应链：2、国际物流：3、第三方物流4、高低点法四、简答题 (共 30 分，每小题 6 分)1、请简述企业物流合理化的措施有哪些?2、物流系统的特点有哪些?3、提高顾客服务绩效的途径有哪些?4、请简述物流系统的特征有哪些?5、请简述物流成本管理的模式有哪些?五、论述题 (共 10 分，每小题 10 分)请你谈谈五种基本运输的优缺点各是什么?一、填空题 (共 20 分，每小题 2 分)1、实现顾客满意2、生产计划系统3、包装4、 VMI5、顾客服务水平6、速度准时率7、一体式分离式8、配送业二、判断题 (共 20 分，每小题 2 分)三、名词解释 (共 20 分，每小题 5 分)1、供应链：生产及流通过程中，涉及将产品或服务提供给最终用户活动的上游与下游企业所形成的网链结构2、国际物流：按国际分工协作原则，依照国际惯例，利用国际化的物流网络、物流设施和物流技术，实现货物在国际间的流动和交换，以促进区域经济的发展和世界资源的优化配置3、高低点法：指以某一时期的最高业务量的物流成本与最低业务量的成本之差，除以最高业务量和最低业务量之差，求得单位变动成本，然后代入高点或低点的物流公式，据以求出物流成本中变动成本和固定成本数额，建立物流成本模型的方法。

物流管理试题十及答案

物流管理试题十及答案一、判断题（共10个小题，每题1分；根据所学知识判断对错，对的打钩，错的打叉）1、物流起源于美国，而我国的物流引自日本（）2、物流信息化是现代物流业区别于传统物流业最明显的特征（）3、物流成本管理就是管理物流成本（）4、包装最主要的作用是为了使商品美观，吸引顾客（）5、物流系统的各个环节均达到了最优，则整个系统一定是最优的（）6、占物流成本主要部分的是配送的成本，而不是运输的成本（）7、物流各环节中，直接和顾客接触的环节是配送（）8、电子商务的三种运作模式中，B to C指企业和顾客间的商务来往（）9、生产和流通中产生的排泄物的全部构成企业的废气物物流（）10、条码的原理为黑色条和白色条对光的反射率及它们的宽度都不相同（）二、单项选择题（请将答案填在下面的表格内。

共10个小题，每题1分.）1、通过提供资源、能源、设备、劳力等手段对某一系统发生作用，统称为外部环境对物流系统的（）A 输入B 输出C 处理D 物流服务2、为组织一个企业生产所需要的物品供应而进行的物流活动称为（）A 供应物流B 生产物流C 销售物流D 回收及废气物物流3、企业的供应物流和社会物流的衔接点是（）A 采购B 运输C 仓储D 供应4、MRP是指（）A 物料需求计划B 制造资源计划C 精益生产D 分销需求计划5、DRP是指（）A 物料需求计划B 制造资源计划C 精益生产D 分销需求计划6、集装箱船舶的装载能力通常以能装多少个（）为衡量标准。

A TEUB TAUC TECD NEU7、国际运输中可以做到直达“门到门”运输的方式是（）A 航空运输B 海洋运输C 铁路运输D 公路运输8、国际物流运输中采用最广泛的一种运输方式是（）A 航空运输B 海洋运输C 铁路运输D 公路运输9、全球范围内统一以（）作为代码标识。

A EAN-8B UPC-AC UPC-ED EAN/UCC-1310、销售时点信息系统的英文简称是（）A EDIB EOSC POSD GIS三、项选择题（共10个小题，每题2分；每题有若干个正确选项，选出正确选项填入下表，多选、漏选、错选均不得分）1、现代物流业的行业组成包括（）A 交通运输业B 仓库业C 通运业D 配送业2、下列说法正确的是（）A 物流所要“流”的对象是一切物品，包括有形和无形物品B 只有物品物理位置发生变化的活动，如运输、搬运、装卸等活动才属于物流活动C 物流不仅仅研究物的流通与储存，还研究伴随着物的流通与储存而产生的信息处理D 物流是从某个企业原材料的供应、储存、搬运、加工、生产直至产成品的销售整个过程3、下列情况中（）属于不合理运输A 单程空驶B 舍近求远C 无效运输D 长途联运4、物流生产率通常包括（）A 实际生产率B 利用率C 行为水平D 成本和库存5、运输的质量标志有（）A 完好B 正点C 运力D 经济6、配送中心按其专业化情况可分为（）A 专业配送中心B 柔性配送中心C 刚性配送中心D 特殊配送中心7、按库存的目的进行分类，可将其分为（）A 周转库存B 保险库存C 季节性储备D 原材料库存8、海洋运输的两种不同运营方式是（）A 班轮运输B 租船运输C 航班运输D 包机运输9、物流信息的特征有（）A 信息量大B 更新快C 来源多样化D 表现形式多样10、衡量物流质量的三个标准是（）A 物流时间B 物流成本C 物流效率D 物流速度四、填空题（共30空，每空1分）1、企业物流的具体物流活动包括______________、______________、________ ______以及____________________________。

生产物流管理(第十章)

《生产物流管理》第十章生产物流组织与管理
第十章生产物流组织与管理
第一节合理组织生产物流的基本要求
第二节生产物流系统的设计原则
第三节生产物流控制的内容和程序
第四节生产物流系统的业绩评价
第一节合理组织生产物流的基本要求
一、生产物流的空间组织
二、生产物流的时间组织
三、生产物物流系统设计
管理层物流状况执行故障信息控制完成情况层执行状况层作业指令作业任务
图10-1 现代生产物流的基本组成
一、生产物流系统设计
（一）管理层管理层是一个计算机物流管理软件系统，是物流系统的中枢。它主要完成一下工作： 1、接收上级系统的指令（如月、日生产并将此计划下发）。 2、调度运输作业：根据运输任务的紧急程度和调度原则，决定运输任务的优先顺序。根据当前运输任务的执行情况形成运输指令和最佳运输路线。 3、管理立体仓库库存：库存管理、入库管理、出库管理和出/ 入库协调管理。 4、统计分析系统运行情况：统计分析物流设备利用率、物料库存状态和设备运行状态等。
一、生产物流的空间组织
（三）按成组工艺形式组织生产物流成组工艺形式是结合了上述两种形式的特点，按成组技术原理，把具有相似性的零件分成一个成组生产单元，并根据期口工路线组织设备。其主要优点是可以大大地简化零件的加工流程，减少物流迂回路线，在满足品种变化的基础上有一定的批量生产，具有柔性和适应性。
三、生产物流的人员组织
（一）内容
（二）要求
（一）内容
1、扩大工作范围，丰富工作内容，合理安排工
作任务。
2、工作满负荷
3、优化生产环境
（二）要求

物流管理(X)证书课程智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年北京财贸职业学院

第一章测试1.危险化学品的危害主要包括燃爆危害、和环境危害。

（）A:辐射危害B:健康危害C:水土危害D:污染危害答案:B2.密闭的房间和生产装置、设备容器内的火灾适合采用（）。

A:窒息灭火法B:抑制灭火法C:冷却灭火法D:隔离灭火法答案:A3.“绿色物流”体现了以下“3R原则”（）。

A:取代（replace）B:改革（reform）C:重用（Reuse）D:再循环（Recycling）E:减量化（Reduce）答案:CDE4.职业道德具有职业性、等四个的特点( )。

A:规范性B:道德性C:实践性D:文化性E:纪律性F:继承性答案:ACF5.中暑是一种由于热平衡和(或)水盐代谢紊乱而引起的以中枢神经系统和(或)心血管障碍为主要表现的急性疾病。

（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.为物流业者提供一个整合性的物流，包括：金融、保险、多站式物流配送的安排的物流业务模式是（）A:第三方物流B:第四方物流C:第一方物流D:第二方物流答案:B2.智能快递柜属于哪个（）。

A:最后一公里技术B:仓内技术C:干线技术D:末端技术答案:D3.不属于物联网应用场景的是（）A:冷链控制B:安全运输C:产品溯源D:需求预测答案:D4.企业自己建立一套物流体系的业务模式成为（）A:自营物流B:物流联盟C:第三方物流D:第四方物流答案:A5.无人驾驶卡车技术属于（）A:末端技术B:仓内技术C:最后一公里技术D:干线技术答案:D第三章测试1.合同签署后交由企业哪个部门进行归档（）A:人力资源部门B:档案管理部门C:销售部门D:法务部门答案:B2.物流礼仪中，女士站立时，双脚可以分开。

（）A:错B:对答案:A3.以下不属于谈判技巧的是（）。

A:确定谈判态度B:充分了解对手C:准备一套谈判方案D:建立融洽的谈判气氛答案:C4.合同中出现“定金”和“订金”的理解错误属于（）。

A:违反法律法规签订合同B:合同文字不严谨C:合同条款不全面D:条款不可行答案:B5.以下哪一项属于合同签订阶段存在的问题（）A:应当行使的权利没有行使B:应签证确认的没有签证确认C:只有从合同而没有主合同D:应变更的合同没有变更答案:C第四章测试1.“六顶思考帽”中黄色的帽子代表（）。

物流管理考试题(含参考答案)

物流管理考试题（含参考答案）一、单选题（共65题，每题1分，共65分）1.下列不属于招标采购的特点的是（）A、机动性差B、手续繁杂C、时间长D、可适应紧急订购的需要正确答案：D2.企业能够根据客户订单，直接利用库存的标准部件进行组装的是（ )A、订单生产B、按订单设计C、存货生产D、订单组装正确答案：D3.下列不属于国际多式联运的特点的是（）A、至少两种不同的运输方式B、有一个多式联运经营人C、不同的运费费率D、只有一份联运合同正确答案：C4.配送的首要环节是（）A、储存B、分拣C、配货D、集货正确答案：D5.目前使用最广泛的包装材料是（）A、纸质B、木材C、塑料类D、玻璃正确答案：A6.下列不属于物流作用的是（）A、降低成本B、提升服务水平C、保护环境D、降低效率正确答案：D7.准时制生产方式是（）A、中断式B、连续性C、拉引式D、推进式正确答案：C8.议价采购一般分为几步骤（）A、一B、二C、四D、三正确答案：B9.以城市范围为配送区域的配送中心称为（）A、供应配送B、柔性配送C、区域配送D、城市配送正确答案：D10.某咖啡店每隔两周就会采购100斤咖啡豆供这两周使用，这100斤咖啡豆属于（）A、产成品库存B、在制品库存C、安全库存D、周转库存正确答案：D11.JIT又称为（）A、物料需求计划B、信息管理系统C、准时制D、企业资源计划正确答案：C12.被称为“最后一公里物流”的活动称为（）A、运输B、储存C、配送D、流通加工正确答案：C13.将分散的或小批量的物品集中起来，以便进行运输、配送的作业称为（）A、集货B、存货C、分货D、流通正确答案：A14.目前国际标准化组织制定的物流基础模数尺寸是（）A、500mm×400mmB、600mm×600mmC、300mm×200mmD、600mm×400mm正确答案：D15.下列哪项不是未来公路货运的发展方向？（）A、小吨位B、快速C、重载D、长途正确答案：A16.将容器中假如干燥剂防止内部残存湿气属于（）包装技术A、防湿包装技术B、防虫包装技术C、防锈包装技术D、防震包装技术正确答案：A17.占整个配送作业一半以上时间的作业是（）A、盘点作业B、搬运作业C、进货作业D、拣货作业正确答案：B18.采购人员直接选择信用好的厂商说明采购条件、直接询价比价后现价采购是指（）A、询价采购B、定价采购C、招标采购D、比价采购正确答案：A19.被称为立体化仓库的是（）A、楼房仓库B、高层货架仓库C、港口仓库D、特种仓库正确答案：B20.下列不属于铁路货运的运输形式的是（）A、集装箱运输B、整车运输C、多式联运D、零担运输正确答案：C21.从销地或中转地向产地或起运地回流的一种运输叫做（）A、迂回运输B、倒流运输C、过远运输D、对流运输正确答案：B22.物流冰山学说是由（）提出的？A、大野耐一B、彼得.德鲁克C、西泽修D、以上均不正确正确答案：C23.物流系统的标准化的核心是（）A、托盘尺寸B、物流基础尺寸C、物流模数D、集装箱尺寸正确答案：C24.（）是物流管理的核心内容A、改善客户服务B、降低物流成本C、提高物流效率D、缩减物流环节正确答案：B25.下列哪一项不属于垂直式的组织结构形式？（）A、事业部式B、直线式C、矩阵式D、顾问式正确答案：C26.通过调查、征询意见、、综合分析和判断来选择供应商的方法叫做（）A、业绩评估法B、直观判断法C、德尔菲法D、评分法正确答案：B27.将金属材料喷漆、涂防锈油等措施属于（）A、提高物流效率的流通加工B、为实施配送进行的流通加工C、保护产品所进行的流通加工D、适应多样化需要的流通加工正确答案：C28.传统供应商与现代供应商的区别正确的是（）A、传统供应商数量多B、传统供应商信息共享C、传统供应商数量少D、传统供应商价格双赢正确答案：A29.相比而言库存水平最低的生产战略是( )A、按订单设计B、存货生产C、订单生产D、订单组装正确答案：A30.某知名葡萄干制造商在新疆吐鲁番葡萄成熟后一次性大批量购入干葡萄以备生产加工属于（）A、季节性库存B、周转库存C、保险库存D、安全库存正确答案：A31.仓储的作用不包括（）A、避免缺货损失B、降低价格波动C、调整供求D、延长供货时间正确答案：D32.采购业务对企业与供应商而言均十分重要的属于（）A、伙伴型供应商B、优先型供应商C、重点型供应商D、商业型供应商正确答案：A33.运输成本与运输服务成（）关系A、正向B、不相关C、线性相关D、反向正确答案：A34.为了方便流通、运输、储存、销售及物资充分利用而进行的加工活动称为（）A、生产加工B、包装C、流通加工D、配送正确答案：C35.不合理运输中最严重的形式是（）A、对流运输B、重复运输C、空驶D、迂回运输正确答案：C36.下列不属于看板优点的是（）A、辅助生产改善B、保证适时适量C、顺工艺D、准确、及时传递指令正确答案：C37.通过平衡采购进货成本和保管仓储成本核算来实现总库存成本最低的最佳订货批量是（）A、经济订货批量B、定量订货制C、定期订货制D、准时制订货正确答案：A38.配送将物流和（）紧密结合起来A、商流B、装卸C、仓储D、供应链正确答案：A39.采购人员在公开交易或拍卖时随机采购叫做（）A、政府采购B、公开市场采购C、集中采购D、分散采购正确答案：B40.物流组织结构中整体功能最弱的是（）A、顾问式B、直线顾问式C、直线式D、矩阵式正确答案：A41.企业在谈判时最不利的是（）A、唯一供应商B、多个供应商C、单个供应商D、均可以正确答案：A42.下列不属于入库阶段的工作的是（）A、盘点B、核对入库凭证C、记账登录D、入库验收正确答案：A43.运输一致性是（）的反映A、可靠性B、准确性C、快速性D、安全性正确答案：A44.企业计算物流成本时一般以（）作为物流成本的基本计算对象A、物流范围B、物流成本项目C、物流成本支付形态D、物流客户正确答案：B45.将白体恤打造个人定制款属于（）A、弥补生产领域加工不足的流通加工B、适应多样化需要的流通加工C、提高原材料利用率的流通加工D、提高物流效率的流通加工正确答案：B46.下列不属于按照对象进行的装卸分类（）A、汽车装卸B、单件装卸C、散装装卸D、集装装卸正确答案：A47.需求预测的基础是（）A、分析与评价B、建立预测模型C、明确预测目标D、收集并分析资料正确答案：C48.流动性差的货物放在离出入口稍远的地方属于（）A、周转频率对应B、重量对应C、形状对应D、分层堆放正确答案：A49.流通加工相对生产加工来说是简单的这是从（）进行区别A、价值观念B、加工目的C、加工对象D、加工程度正确答案：D50.某造纸厂为出口产品而准备一些纸箱来包装方便搬运属于（）A、原材料库存B、包装库存C、产成品库存D、在制品库存正确答案：B51.被认为是生产的终点的物流环节是（）A、配送B、加工C、包装D、仓储正确答案：C52.某玩具厂生产的一批毛毛熊玩具已全部完工，但因尚未接到订单所以将这批玩具放到仓储暂时存储属于（）A、原材料库存B、包装库存C、产成品库存D、在制品库存正确答案：C53.四号定位和三号定位都属于（）A、区段法B、地址法C、库位法D、品类群法正确答案：B54.MRP又称为（）A、配送需求计划B、物料需求计划C、物流资源计划D、制造资源计划正确答案：B55.下列不属于改善客户服务的内容的是（）A、运输保证B、质量保证C、数量保证D、备货保证正确答案：C56.商业包装又称为（）A、运输包装B、销售包装C、特殊包装D、出口包装正确答案：B57.从一定意义上讲，物力成本核算就是物流费用（）两大项工作A、归集和分配B、记账和控制C、归集和记账D、分配和控制正确答案：A58.企业长期发展目标是（）A、生产计划B、物料需求计划C、主生产计划D、企业战略正确答案：D59.下列哪项不属于货物规范存放的要求（）A、重量对应B、形状对应C、先进先出D、背向通道正确答案：D60.按被装货物的主要运动方向分类，装卸搬运可分为垂直装卸和（）两种形式A、连续装卸B、吊上吊下装卸C、水平装卸D、移上移下装卸正确答案：C61.在物流过程中为了保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法采用容器、材料及辅助物将商品包封并进行适当装潢和标志的工作是（）A、仓储B、包装C、运输D、流通加工正确答案：B62.运输成本中不包括（）A、缺货成本B、运输车辆燃料费C、事故损失D、运输人员工资正确答案：A63.对于重点供应商的商品可以采取的采购措施是（）A、分散采购B、集中采购C、联合采购D、普通采购正确答案：B64.以下选项中不是现代物流特征的是（）A、一体化B、系统化C、网络化D、成本最小化正确答案：A65.只在需要的时候，按需要的量，供应需要的产品属于（）订货思想A、定期订货法B、经济订货批量C、定量订货制D、准时制订货正确答案：D二、多选题（共54题，每题1分，共54分）1.合理化配送的手段有（）A、实行送取结合B、共同配送C、专业化配送D、准时配送正确答案：ABCD2.采购评估内容包括（）A、产品质量B、组织效率C、采购人员的能力与责任心D、供应商的供货能力正确答案：ABCD3.生产物流的空间组织形式是（）A、按对象专业化B、按工艺专业化C、平行移动D、成组加工正确答案：ABD4.按仓库在社会再生产中所处位置不同可分为（）A、普通仓库B、流通领域仓库C、储备型仓库D、生产领域仓库正确答案：BCD5.对流运输又称为（）A、倒流运输B、交错运输C、迂回运输D、相向运输正确答案：BD6.流通改变了物资的（）状态A、时间B、空间C、性质D、形状正确答案：AB7.按流通阶段分可将包装分为（）A、集货地包装B、生产地包装C、店铺包装正确答案：ABC8.下列哪几项对运输合理化有影响？（）A、运输一致性B、运输成本C、运输速度D、运输效果正确答案：ABC9.集装箱运输的常用规格尺寸是（）A、20英尺B、30英尺C、10英尺D、40英尺正确答案：AD10.货物运输的原则包括（）A、经济B、准确C、及时D、安全正确答案：ABCD11.流通领域仓库包括（）A、在制品仓库B、自用仓库C、中转仓库D、原材料仓库正确答案：BC12.仓储在物流活动中发挥的作用有（）A、降低价格波动的风险B、避免缺货损失C、缩短供货时间D、调整供求正确答案：ABCD13.按包装形态可分为（）A、内包装C、真空包装D、防震包装正确答案：AB14.在入库阶段要做的工作有（）A、记账登录B、盘点C、核对入库凭证D、入库验收正确答案：ACD15.“四就”直拨运输的具体形式包括（）A、就站直拨B、就车直拨C、就库直拨D、就厂直拨正确答案：ABCD16.销售物流管理的主要内容包括（）A、运输B、订单处理C、仓储管理D、物料搬运正确答案：ABCD17.包装合理化的途径包括（）A、包装尺寸标准化B、包装方法最优化C、包装材料节省化D、包装作业机械化正确答案：ABCD18.物流中的基本功能是（）A、仓储B、运输C、装卸搬运D、包装正确答案：AB19.水路运输分为（）A、管道运输B、远洋运输C、沿海运输D、内河运输正确答案：BCD20.在选择仓储机械设备时要遵循的原则有（）A、考虑计量与搬运作业同时完成B、与仓库日吞吐量相适应C、注意经济性D、注意安全性正确答案：ABCD21.下列属于货物规范存放的操作的是（）A、面向通道B、先进后出C、五五堆放D、同类归一正确答案：ACD22.下列属于议价采购缺点的是（）A、灵活性大B、信息不对称造成不公平竞争C、议价价格较高D、缺乏公开性正确答案：BCD23.按配送商品的属性可分为（）A、化妆品配送中心B、家电配送中心C、医药品配送中心D、食品配送中心正确答案：ABCD24.事业部的集权表现是总公司在（）进行集权式管理A、利润B、资金C、运营监督D、自主决策正确答案：ABC25.第三方物流的增值空间主要来自于（）A、增值创造B、运费支付C、效率提升D、回避风险正确答案：ACD26.下列哪些属于计划阶段的工作（）A、主生产计划B、物料需求计划C、生产计划D、企业战略正确答案：ABCD27.出库阶段的具体工作包括（）A、核对出库凭证B、核对入库凭证C、配货出库D、记账清点正确答案：ACD28.下列属于物流标准化内容的是（）A、物流服务标准B、物流技术标准C、物流管理标准D、物流工作标准正确答案：BCD29.出货检查的内容包括（）A、号码核对B、贴标签C、数量核对D、品质检验正确答案：ACD30.议价采购适用的情况包括（）A、定期供应的大宗物资的采购B、需求量小C、质量稳定D、需求量大正确答案：ACD31.下列属于运输站点的有（）A、货场B、汽车站C、港口D、承运者正确答案：ABC32.选择供应商时考虑的因素有（）A、产品质量B、价格C、信誉度D、技术水平正确答案：ABCD33.以下属于强化流通加工的做法有（）A、将造纸材料先在产地加工成干纸浆B、使用专用散装罐车C、使用袋鼠式车皮D、水产品预先冷冻正确答案：AD34.运输手段包括（）A、运输路线B、运输工具C、运输对象D、运输站点正确答案：ABD35.传统供应商与现代供应商在数量上的区别正确的是（）A、传统供应商数量多B、传统供应商数量少C、现代供应商数量少D、现代供应商数量多正确答案：AC36.第三方物流产生的理论背景有（）A、企业边界B、电子商务C、供应链管理D、虚拟经营正确答案：ACD37.运输的对象包括（）A、成件物品B、液态物品C、易腐物品D、危险物品正确答案：ABCD38.物流管理的核心内容包括（）A、创造客户价值B、改善客户服务C、提高效率D、降低物流成本正确答案：ABD39.常用的包装材料包括（）A、木材B、塑料类C、金属材料D、纸质材料正确答案：ABCD40.按配送的职能形式分配送可以分为( )A、供应配送B、销售配送C、销售供应相结合配送D、代存代供配送正确答案：ABCD41.仓库管理的目标是（）A、库容利用率好B、货物周转快C、保管质量高D、安全有保障正确答案：ABCD42.比价采购的优点是（）A、节省采购时间B、采购过程规范C、产品质量可能有问题D、公开透明正确答案：ABD43.一个仓库通常包含哪些部分（）A、辅助生产区B、配送区C、生产作业区D、行政生活区正确答案：ACD44.采购部门的主要工作包括（）A、编制采购计划B、组织采购C、制定采购预算D、签订采购合同正确答案：ABCD45.按照供应商的重要性可分为（）A、商业型供应商B、伙伴型供应商C、重点型供应商D、优先型供应商正确答案：ABCD46.配货的流程是（）A、装车B、包装C、出货检查D、分货正确答案：BCD47.包装技术包括（）A、防震包装B、防虫包装技术C、防湿包装D、防锈包装技术正确答案：ABCD48.下列属于运输参与者的包括（）A、时间成本B、货币成本C、交通成本D、情感成本正确答案：ABCD49.按订单拣取的方式又称为（）A、摘果式B、播种式C、人到货前式D、分货式正确答案：AC50.包装的功能包括（）A、保护商品B、易于流通C、促进销售D、方便功能正确答案：ACD51.铁路货运的形式包括（）A、集装箱运输B、零担运输C、多式联运D、整车运输正确答案：ABD52.物流管理的主要方面包括（）A、物流战略管理B、物流设备管理C、物流作业管理D、物流运营管理正确答案：ACD53.下列属于仓储设备的有（）A、叉车B、立体仓库C、托盘D、货架正确答案：ABCD54.按照作业特点讲装卸搬运分为（）A、单件装卸B、间歇装卸C、散装装卸D、连续装卸正确答案：BD三、判断题（共28题，每题1分，共28分）1.现代物流是根据客户的需求，以最经济的费用，将物流从供给地向需求地转移的过程。

物流战略管理

物流战略管理第⼗章习题答案⼀、名词解释1．物流战略物流战略是指企业或其它组织为了适应未来环境的变化，为寻求物流的可持续发展，就物流发展⽬标以及达成⽬标的途径与⼿段⽽制定的长远性、全局性的规划与谋略。

2．企业战略企业战略是指企业在市场经济、竞争激烈的环境中，在总结历史经验、调查现状、预测未来的基础上，为谋求⽣存和发展⽽做出的长远性、全局性的谋划或⽅案。

3．物流战略管理物流战略管理是对企业的物流活动实⾏的总体性管理，是企业制定、实施、控制和评价物流战略的⼀系列管理决策与⾏动，其核⼼问题是使企业的物流活动与环境相适应，以实现物流的长期、可持续发展。

⼆、填空题参考答案1．全局性，长远性，适应性，风险性2．长远性、全局性的规划与谋略3．使企业的物流活动与环境相适应4．制定战略和实施战略5．战略制定，战略实施，战略控制6．整个物流系统的使命所引导的，可在⼀定时期内实现的量化的⽬标7．存在于企业之外，对企业物流活动的开展产⽣决定性影响的8．企业物流发展的内部因素9．能够把企业的物流资源加以统筹整合以完成预期的任务和⽬标的技能10．降低成本，减少资本占⽤，改进服务11．战略层⾯，策略层⾯12．战略规划13．策略规划14．客户服务⽬标，设施选址战略，库存决策战略15．管理库存的⽅式16．运输⽅式，运输批量，运输时间17．组织结构系统，企业⽂化系统18．⽬标和要求，⼈⼒、物⼒和财⼒19．确定物流战略控制标准，衡量实际绩效，纠正偏差20．事前控制，事中控制，事后控制三、不定项选择题答案1．ABDE 2．ACDE 3．BC 4．BCDE 5．BDE6．BDE 7．ABCDE 8．ABC 9．ABCDE 10．A 11．CDE四、简答题1．简述物流战略的特点。

物流战略是指导企业物流⾛向未来的⾏动纲领。

它⼀般具有以下特征：（1）全局性；（2）长远性；（3）纲领性；（4）适应性；（5）风险性。

2．简述构成物流战略的层次。

⼀个企业物流战略通常包含10个关键部分，分别被组织在4个重要层次上：第⼀层：通过顾客服务建⽴战略⽅向；第⼆层：物流系统的结构部分；第三层：物流战略的职能部分；第四层：执⾏层。

第三方物流管理_习题参考答案

习题参考答案第一章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、D二、多项选择题 1、ABD 2、ABC 3、BC 4、ABCD 5、BCD三、判断题 1、× 2、√ 3、× 4、× 5、√第二章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、B 2、D 3、B 4、 5、C二、多项选择题 1、ABD 2、ABC 3、BCD 4、ABC三、判断题 1、√ 2、× 3、√ 4、√ 5、√第三章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、B 2、A 3、B 4、A 5、A 6、B二、多项选择题 1、ABCD 2、AD 3、ABCD 4、ACD三、判断题 1、× 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、√第四章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、A 2、B 3、A 4、A 5D 6、D 7、B 8、B二、多项选择题 1、ABCD 2、ABCD 3、ABCD 4、ABC 5、BCD 6、AB三、判断题 1、√ 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、× 6、× 7、× 8、√ 9、×第五章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、C 2、B 3、A 4、D二、多项选择题 1、ABCD 2、ACD 3、ABCD 4、AD 5、BCD 6、ABD三、判断题 1、× 2、× 3、× 4、√ 5、×第六章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、C 2、D 3、C 4、A 5、C二、多项选择题 1、ABCD 2、ABCD 3、ABD 4、BC 5、ABC三、判断题 1、× 2、× 3、×4、√ 5、√第七章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、C 2、B 3、A 4、D二、多选题 1、ABCD 2、ABC 3、ABCD 4、AB 5、ABC 6、ABC7、ABCD 8、ABCD 9、ABC 10、AB 11、ABC 12、ABCD三、判断题 1、√ 2、× 3、× 4、√ 5、√ 6、× 7、√ 8、× 9、√ 10、×第八章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、D 2、A 3、C二、多项选择题 1、ABC 2、ABCD 3、ABC 4、AB 5、AB 6、ABC 7、ABCD 8、ABC 9、ABCD2三、判断题 1、√ 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、√ 6、第九章习题参考答案一、单项选择题！、B 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、C二、多项选择题1、ABCD 2、ABCDE 3、ABCD 4、ABCE 5、ABCE 6、ABCD 7、ABCDE三、判断题1、×2、×3、√4、√5、√6、√第十章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、B 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、B 7、D 8、D二、多项选择题 1、ABC 2、ABCD 3、ABCD 4、ABCD 5、ACD 6、ABCD 7、ABC 8、ABCD9、ABC 10、BC三、判断题 1、× 2、√ 3、×4、× 5、√ 6、× 7、√ 8、√ 9、× 10、× 第十一章习题参考答案一、单项选择题 1、B 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、B二、多项选择题 1、ABCDEF 2、ABCE 3、BD 4、ACE 5、ABC 6、ACEF三、判断题 1、√ 2、× 3、× 4、√ 5、√ 6、√ 7、×。

第十章物流成本管理习题与答案

第十章物流成本管理一、名词解释1．物流成本2．物流成本管理系统3．成本性态4．本量利分析5．边际贡献6．盈亏平衡分析二、填空题1．物流成本是指________________________________________，是物流活动中所消耗的_____________________的货币表现。

2．企业物流成本管理是通过___________、物流预算编制、物流预算管理以及___________等工作来完成的。

3．______________是通过编制成本预算来控制物流活动。

4．物流成本的管理与控制由两个部分组成，一是______________，一是_______________。

5．______________是指在物流成本核算的基础上，采用各种成本管理与管理会计方法，进行物流成本的管理与控制。

6．_______________是指在日常物流运营的每个作业环节，依据现代物流运营理论，采用先进的物流技术与方法，降低整个物流成本的一系列措施。

7．___________是物流成本管理的中心环节。

8．物流成本的核算对象应根据__________________及企业物流活动的特点予以确定。

以_____________为对象的核算方式有助于加强每个物流功能环节的管理、提高每个环节作业水平。

9．___________也称为成本习性，是指成本总额与业务总量之间的依存关系。

10．___________是指随着业务量的变化而变化的成本；___________是在一定的业务量范围内，与业务量的增减变化无关的成本。

11．___________是成本-业务量-利润关系分析的简称。

12．边际贡献是指_______________________________________________________。

13．___________，又称为保本点，是指企业或物流系统的经营规模（业务量）刚好使利润等于零，即出现不盈不亏的状况。

物流管理概论智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年

第一章测试1.下列对物流概念的理解正确的是（）。

A:物流只存在一种活动 B:物流不是商品的流通 C:物流不具有普遍性 D:物流是物品由供应地向接收地的流动答案:D2.从（）角度出发，物流涵盖了供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流等不同的范畴。

A:物流活动的空间范围 B:物流的作用 C:物流运输方式 D:物流系统的性质答案:B3.（）属于物流管理组织的原则。

A:无序性原则 B:对称原则 C:有效性原则D:及时性原则答案:C4.现代物流的基本构成有（）。

A:储存、交接验收 B:流通加工、信息处理 C:运输、储存、配送 D:装卸搬运、包装答案:BCD5.以下属于物流管理的是（）。

A:采购管理 B:订单管理 C:客户服务 D:库存管理答案:ABCD第二章测试1.物流管理系统从简单的方式迅速向自动化管理演变的条件是（）。

A:计算机科学和自动化技术的发展 B:人们的需要 C:自动物流设备的进步 D:管理理念的发展答案:A2.物流系统中，产品关系对物流系统的影响不表现在（）。

A:产品的需求量B:产品价格和密度 C:产品的易破损程度 D:产品的特殊搬运要求答案:A3.一般来讲物流系统的输入是指物流成本，而物流系统的输出是由（）三部分组成。

A:客户服务 B:订单响应 C:竞争优势 D:企业效益答案:ACD4.物流系统中，根据使用目的，仓库的形式可分为（）。

A:存储中心型仓库B:配送中心（流通中心）型仓库 C:物流中心性仓库 D:流通加工中心型仓库答案:ABC5.物流系统的物质基础要素包括（）。

A:物流工具 B:组织与管理 C:物流设备 D:信息技术及网络 E:基础设施答案:ABCDE第三章测试1.规模原理是指随着一次装运量的增大，使每单位重量的运输成本（）。

A:上升 B:上升和下降 C:不变 D:下降答案:D2.配送作业难度大，技术要求高，使用设备复杂的配送类型为（）。

A:企业内部配送 B:小批量配送 C:大批量配送 D:企业对企业配送答案:B3.运输是指人或者物借助运力在（）产生的位置移动。

物流管理知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院

物流管理知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院第一章测试1.现代社会的物流，特别是作为经营领域的物流，实际上开始于( )。

参考答案:20世纪50年代2.物流按照物流的范畴可以划分为( )。

参考答案:企业物流;行业物流;社会物流3.物流属于典型的( )的活动。

参考答案:流通领域4.以下属于物流管理的是( )参考答案:客户服务;库存管理;采购管理;订单管理5.生产物流是指从原材料采购、运输、储存、车间送料、半成品流转、成品包装、入库，一直到产品送到中间商全过程的物流，也称供应物流。

（）参考答案:错6.最早提出logistics物流概念的是( )的学者。

参考答案:美国7.作为企业物流与社会物流衔接点的物流活动是( )。

参考答案:销售物流8.物流的特点包括( )。

参考答案:物流活动具有服务性;物流活动涉及的范围广泛;物流是创造价值的活动9.农业物流与水果物流都属于供应物流。

（）参考答案:错10.从物流服务对象角度可划分为国内物流与区域物流。

（）参考答案:对第二章测试1.物流系统设计的核心是（）。

参考答案:系统分析2.物流系统的主要目标是（）。

参考答案:追求时间和空间效益3.下面哪个不是物流系统的功能(（）。

参考答案:运输4.物流系统中，产品关系对物流系统的影响不表现在（）。

参考答案:产品的需求量5.下列属于物流系统中存在的制约关系的有（）。

参考答案:构成物流服务子系统功能之间;仓储费用和运输费用之间;物流服务和物流成本之间;构成物流成本的各个环节费用之间;各子系统功能和所耗费用之间6.物流系统的支撑要素包括（）。

参考答案:法律制度;商业习惯7.下列属于物流子系统的有（）。

参考答案:包装;流通加工;配送;仓储;运输8.物流系统的物资基础要素包括（）。

参考答案:物流工具;基础设施;组织与管理;物流设备;信息技术及网络9.衡量宏观物流系统优劣的最主要标准是经济效益。

（）参考答案:错10.物流信息中库存量信息，不但是物流的结果，也是商流的结果。

物流管理基础各章习题含答案(大学期末复习资料)

习题第一章一、判断题(正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示)1．商流和物流的关系非常密切，两者都具有相同的活动内容和规律。

( )2．物流活动克服了供给方和需求方在空间和时间方面的距离。

( )3．物流科学是管理科学和工程技术科学相结合的综合学科。

( )4．流通包含商流、物流、资金流和信息流，其中信息流从属于物流。

( )5．商流是产生物流的物质基础．( )6．流通活动中资金流是在所有权更迭的交易过程中发生的，可以认为从属于商流。

( ) 7．商流主要进行运输和储存，实现物资实体空间和时间位置转移，而物流过程主要进行商品交换，实现物资所有权的转移。

( )8．实行商物分离的原则是提高社会经济效益的客观需要，也是企业现代化发展的需要。

( ) 9．我国是从美国引进“物流”一词。

( )10．Logistics取代P．D，成为物流科学的代名词，这是物流科学走向成熟的标志。

( )11. 在铁路、公路、水运、航空等运输方式中，一般说来，我国货运量最大的是铁路。

( )12. 运输和配送长期以来被看成物流活动的两大支柱。

( )13. 仓储的目的是克服产品生产与消费在时间上的差异，使物资产生时间效果，实现其使用价值。

( )14. 装卸搬运过程中，活性化越高越好。

( )15. 包装可以看成是生产的终点，同时也是流通的起点。

( )16. 按包装功能分类可以把包装分为工业包装和商业包装。

( )17．根据物流活动发生的先后次序，企业物流可划分为供应物流、生产物流，销售物流、回收废弃物物流四部分。

()18．物流科学是以物的动态流转过程为主要研究对象，揭示了物流活动之间存在相互关联、相互制约的内在联系。

()19．产成品从生产者所有转变为用户所有的过程，同时也伴随着对象物从生产地转移到使用地以实现其使用价值的过程。

()20.提供第三方物流服务的企业，参与商品的买卖活动。

( )21.第三方物流在合约关系上是一种一对多的形式。

( )22.传统物流在服务功能上与第三方物流相比非常单一。

现代物流-物流入门英文版第十章仓储管理

PART IIANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONSCHAPTER 10: WAREHOUSING MANAGEMENT10-1. Why does warehousing exist in a supply chain?A key reason for warehousing is because patterns of production and consumption do not coincide and warehousing serves to match different rates or volumes of flow. Sometimes, larger quantities of goods are purchased than can be consumed in a short period of time and warehousing space is needed to store the surplus product. There is also a supply aspect of warehousing in the sense that a producer might purchase additional supplies in response to anticipated shortages.10-2. Explain the four ways that warehousing facilitates the regrouping function. Regrouping involves rearranging the quantities of products as they move through the supply chain, and it takes four forms: accumulating (also referred to as bulk-making), allocating (also referred to as bulk-breaking), assorting, and sorting. Accumulating involves bringing together similar stocks from different sources whereas allocating involves breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities. Assorting refers to building up a variety of different products for resale to particular customers whereas sorting out refers to separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.10-3. Distinguish among warehouses, distribution centers, fulfillment centers, and cross-docking facilities.Warehouses emphasize the storage of products, and their primary purpose is to maximize the use of storage space. In contrast, distribution centers emphasize the rapid movement of products through a facility and thus attempt to maximize throughput (the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period). Fulfillment centers represent a special type of distribution center that is focused on e-commerce orders. The increased emphasis on time reduction in supply chains has led to the growth of cross docking, which can be defined as the process of receiving product and shipping it out the same day or overnight, without putting it into storage.10-4. Discuss the disadvantages to public warehousing.Perhaps the biggest drawback to public warehousing is the potential lack of control by the user. For example, sometimes public warehousing doesn’t have the space ava ilability required by the user; even if space is available, users may have little say in where their goods are stored. Moreover, some public warehousing is not open 24 hours a day, meaning that prospective users may not be able to access their products as needed or that users may need to tailor their operations to fit those of the public warehouse.10-5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of private warehousing?As for advantages, private warehousing offers users a great deal of control over their storage needs. More specifically, private warehouses can be constructed to meet user specifications, and companies can also control product placement within a facility. In addition, private warehousing offers access to products when an organization needs or wants them.One disadvantage to private warehousing is that it is characterized by high fixed costs—which necessitates high and steady demand volumes. In addition, a high fixed cost alternative becomes less attractive in times of high interest rates because it is costlier to secure the necessary financing. Private warehousing may also reduce an organization’s flexibility with respect to responding to changes in the external environment.10-6. Discuss why contract warehousing is a preferred alternative for many organizations. Contract warehousing simultaneously mitigates the negative aspects and accentuates the positive aspects of public and private warehousing. For instance, contract warehousing allows a company to focus on its core competencies, with warehousing management provided by experts. Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost effective than private warehousing, with potentially the same degree of control because key specifications can be included in the relevant contract.10-7. How does multiclient warehousing mix attributes of public and contract warehousing?Whereas contract warehousing is generally dedicated to just one customer and public warehousing may be used by any number of customers, a limited number of customers (at least two, but no more than one dozen) utilize a multiclient facility. In a similar fashion, the services in a multiclient facility are more differentiated than those in a public facility but less customized than would be found in a contract warehousing.10-8. Explain how common sense can be helpful in terms of warehousing design.One common-sense piece of advice is that prior to designing a warehousing facility, the quantity and character of goods to be handled must be known. For example, the design of fulfillment centers for online orders should explicitly incorporate key attributes of online commerce such as small orders sizes, the necessity to store limited quantities of SKUs, and intense peaks in demand, among others.Another common-sense piece of advice is that it is important for an organization to know the purpose to be served by a particular facility because the relative emphasis placed on the storage and distribution functions affects space layout. For instance, a facility that emphasizes rapid movement with limited time in storage should be configured to facilitate the flow of product into and out of it.10-9. In terms of warehousing design, give examples of trade-offs involving space, labor, and mechanization.Spaciousness may not always be advantageous because the distances that an individual or machine must travel in the storing and retrieving functions are increased. Moreover, unused space is excess capacity, and excess capacity costs money. Alternatively, cramped conditions can lead to inefficiencies such as the product damage that can be caused by forklift puncture and movement bottlenecks caused by inefficient aisle width.10-10. Distinguish between fixed and variable slot locations. How might they affect warehousing design?A fixed slot location refers to a situation where each SKU has one or more permanent slots assigned to it whereas a variable slot location involves empty slots being assigned to products based on space availability. Fixed slot location can provide stability in order picking in the sense that a company should always know where a specific SKU is located; however, this may result in low space utilization. Although variable slot location generally results in more efficient space utilization, it requires a near-perfect information system because there must be flawless knowledge of each product’s location.10-11. Discuss the trade-offs associated with order-picking versus stock-replenishing functions.Organizations must decide whether workers who pick outgoing orders and those who are restocking storage facilities should work at the same time or in the same area. When order pickers and stock replenishers are allowed to work in the same area, fewer managerial personnel may be needed but it may also lead to congestion due to the number of workers in a relatively limited space. One suggestion is for the two sets of workers to use different aisles for their activities, but this requires a superior information system.10-12. Explain the relevance of aisle width in warehouse design.As aisle space increases, the storage capacity of a facility decreases; for example, narrow aisles can store 20–25 percent more product than conventional aisles. However, it is easier to operate mechanical equipment in wider aisles, and wider aisles reduce the chances of accidents and product damage. In addition, narrower aisles require specialized storage and handling equipment, and this equipment is more expensive than less specialized equipment.10-13. Discuss some key considerations associated with warehouse automation. Warehouse automation refers to utilizing mechanical or electronic devices to substitute for human labor, and key considerations involve noticeable improvement in warehousing effectiveness and efficiency. An organization should first assess whether it is ready forautomation, because automation can be complex, expensive, and disruptive to day-to-day operations. If an organization is ready for automation, then it’s important to evaluate how the automation will support the organization’s logistics system.10-14. What are some potential nonstorage space needs that might impact warehousing design?The text mentions 12 potential nonstorage needs, such as an area where transport drivers and operators can wait while their equipment is loaded or unloaded. Any combination of these 12 needs is acceptable.10-15. How can warehousing productivity be improved without significant investment in technology or equipment?One suggestion for improving warehousing productivity involves a review of existing procedures and practices to identify the tasks that are creating the largest inefficiencies without adding to or upgrading present technology or equipment. Organizations can also examine their facility layouts; long horizontal runs and frequent backtracking could be symptoms of layout problems. Something as basic as adding cross aisles could reduce the length of horizontal runs as well as the length of backtracking. Another low-cost suggestion for improving warehousing productivity is to play music, if conditions permit; research suggests that worker productivity increases when music is playing.10-16. What is OSHA’s role in warehousing safety?OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, an agency of the U.S. federal government that has responsibilities for industrial safety practices, and OSHA inspectors make frequent visits to industrial workplaces to ensure regulatory compliance. OSHA has paid special attention to forklift operations and equipment; only trained and certified warehousing employees are permitted to operate a forklift, and forklift operators must be recertified every three years. OSHA also provides suggestions for improving warehousing safety, such as prohibiting employees from jumping from dock plate to dock plate.10-17. Discuss how fires are a constant threat in warehousing.Fires are a constant threat in warehousing in part because many materials used for packaging are highly flammable. In addition, although plastic pallets last longer, are cleaner, and are less likely to splinter than wooden pallets, they tend to be a greater fire risk. High-rise facilities are more susceptible to fires because the vertical spaces between stored materials serve as flues and help fires burn.10-18. What is a hazardous material? What design elements should be considered when storing hazardous materials?A hazardous material (hazmat) is any item or agent (biological, chemical, physical) that has the potential to cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment, either by itself or through interactions with other factors. Buildings that store hazmat often have specially constructed areas so that materials can be contained in the case of an accident. Likewise, these facilities may have walls and doors that can withstand several hours of intense fire. It’s also important for a hazmat storage facility to have proper sprinkling systems as well as excellent ventilation.10-19. Discuss how warehousing security can be enhanced by focusing on people, facilities, and processes.With respect to people, a starting point might be determining if a facility even has a formal hiring process. As for facilities, experts recommend a combination of overt (e.g., closed-circuit television systems) and covert (e.g., unannounced security audits) surveillance methods. Finally, with respect to processes, the more times a shipment is handled, the greater the opportunities for loss and/or damage.10-20. How are cleanliness and sanitation issues relevant to warehousing operations? Warehousing cleanliness and sanitation are extremely important in many industries, such as the foodservice industry where clean and sanitary warehouses reduce the likelihood of foodborne illnesses. Moreover, clean and sanitary facilities have a positive impact on employee safety, morale, and productivity while also reducing employee turnover.PART IIICASE SOLUTIONSCASE 10-1: MINNETONKA WAREHOUSEQuestion 1: For each of the four work team sizes, calculate the expected number of trucks in the queue to be unloaded.Question 2: For each of the four work team sizes, calculate the expected time in the queue—that is, the expected time a truck has to wait in line to be unloaded.Question 3: For each of the four work team sizes, what is the probability that a truck cannot be unloaded immediately?Question 4: Which of the four work team sizes results in the lowest cost to Wayne?Question 5: Wayne is also considering rental of a forklift to use in truck unloading. A team of only two would be needed, but the hourly cost would be $38 per hour ($28 for the workers and $10 for the forklift). The two workers could unload a truck in 5 minutes. Should Wayne rent the forklift?A two-person crew and a forklift will cost $38 per hour. Compare this with the answers in Question 4; Wayne should adopt a two-man crew and use a forklift.Question 6: Disregard your answer to Question 5. Labor negotiations are coming up, and Wayne thinks he can get the union to give way on the work rule that prohibits warehouse workers on the unloading dock from being given other assignments when they are not unloading trucks. How much would Wayne save in unloading dock costs if he could reassign warehouse workers to other tasks when they are not unloading trucks, assuming that he has picked a good team of workers and each worker works 8 hours a day?From the printouts, we must determine how much “idle time” there is with th e present system. This depends in part upon the crew size. For a crew of four, for example, 24 minutes per hour is spent unloading trucks and the rest is idle time. Therefore, Wayne could get 36 minutes of work per hour of work elsewhere out of each worker. At $14 per hour, this is worth $8.40 ($14/hour times 0.6 hours). In theory, Wayne could save up to $8.40 per worker per hour assuming he could assign them to other tasks where the pay rates were the same.。

《物流管理》试题及参考答案

《物流管理》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.循环物流的核心是（B）A.经济物流B.绿色物流C.高效物流D.低成本物流2.下列不属于玻璃、陶瓷的特点的是（D）A.抗腐蚀B.强度高C.制作成本低D.不利于回收利用3.行业分析、企业宣传、学习资源，培育良好的行业氛围，瞄准正确的行业、市场发展方向。

是物流信息平台的功能。

（B）A.信息发布功能B.综合服务功能C.信息查询功能D.数据交换功能4.物流系统是一个可分系统，可以看出物流系统是一个（B）A.人_机系统B.可分系统C.动态系统D.多目标函数系统5.钢板、钢丝和塑料薄片是属于（C）A.原料B.辅助材料C.半成品D.零部件6.传统生产物流管理在生产方面的特点是（D）A.满负荷小批量生产B.柔性大C.提前期短D.自制件为主7.在处理有关仓库管理的各项事务时，需要及时而准确的仓库信息，如仓库的利用率、进出货频率、仓库的地理位置、仓库的运输情况、顾客需求状况及仓库人员的配置等，这说明仓库具有的功能。

（C）A.存储和保管B.配送和加工C.信息传递D.调节货物的运输能力8.经完全使用后需处理的产品，通常发生在产品出售之后较长时间，是逆向物流类别的下列哪种（B）A.终端退回B.维修退回C.商业退回D.生产报废和副品9.是通过改变物品的形态或者性质来创造价值，属于生产活动。

（A）A.加工B.流通C.运输D.包装10.通过提供资源、能源、设备、劳力等手段对某一系统发生作用，统称为外部环境对物流系统的（A）A.输入B.处理C.输出D.反馈11.是指战略实施的目标是使物流系统的投资最小化。

（C）A.降低成本B.改进服务C.减少资本D.提高效率12.根据物料所处的状态，即物料装卸、搬运的难易程度，可以分为不同的级别，下列是0级的解释是（D）A.物料装箱或经捆扎后的状态B.箱子或被捆扎后的物料，下面放有枕头或其他衬垫后，便于叉车或其他机械作业的状态C.被装卸、搬运的物料已经被起动、直接作业的状态D.物料杂乱地堆在地面上的状态13.在拣货作业时使用的拣货区域，此区域的货品大多在短期即将被捡取出货，其货品在储位上流动频率很高，所以称为（D）A.预备储区B.保管储区C.动管储区D.移动储区14.采购属于企业价值链中的（B ）A基本活动 B辅助活动 C重要活动 D次要活动15.按产品的相关性、流动性、尺寸和重量及产品特征进行分类储存。

商贸物流管理智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年

第一章测试1.2020年受疫情影响，香蕉在越南国内售价每千克价格一度跌至两三千越南盾（1元人民币约合3610越南盾），佳农集团从越南进口香蕉到国内，价格可以提高几倍，这就是物流创造的（）。

A:通过从分散的生产场所流入集中的需求场所的价值B:通过从低价值生产地流入高价值需求地的价值C:通过从集中的生产场所流入分散的需求场所的价值D:通过弥补时间差创造的价值答案:B2.企业在生产、供应、销售的活动中产生的边角余料和废料，其回收处理的物流活动称之为（）。

A:供应物流B:回收物流C:废弃物物流D:销售物流E:企业内物流答案:B3.把废旧的手机电池进行收集、分类、加工、包装、搬运、储存，并分送到专门处理场所时所形成的物品实体流动，属于（）。

A:供应物流B:回收物流C:废弃物物流D:销售物流答案:C4.党的十九大报告又正式把物流作为重要的基础设施，这是党中央对物流提出的最新战略定位。

（）A:错B:对答案:B5.物流中的“物”指的就是商品。

（）A:对B:错答案:B6.物流科学正是在商物分离基础上才得以对物流进行独立的考察，进而形成的科学。

（）A:对B:错答案:A7.西泽修教授提出的“物流冰山说”,他认为人们对于物流费用的认识已经全部到位,物流总费用就是在海平面以上的费用。

（）A:对B:错答案:B8.实行商物分离的原则是提高社会经济效益的客观需要，也是企业现代化发展的需要。

（）A:错B:对答案:B9.2014年，国务院发布《物流业发展中长期规划（2014—2020年）》，指出物流业是支撑国民经济发展的( )产业。

A:战略性B:关键性C:决定性D:基础性答案:AD10.物流是指物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、（）、流通加工、信息处理等基本功能进行有机结合。

A:包装B:装卸搬运C:配送D:储存答案:ABCD第二章测试1.将物品存入仓库以及对于存放在仓库里的物品进行保管、控制、提供使用等的管理，便形成了（）。

舒辉主编《物流学》参考答案（10）

舒辉主编《物流学》参考答案（10）舒辉主编《物流学》物流学》（ISBN 978-7-111- 49905-3），机械⼯业出版社舒辉主编《第⼗章物流⾦融⼀、名词解释、物流⾦融：：从⼴义上理解，是指⾯向物流运营的全过程，应⽤各种⾦融产品，实施物流、资⾦流、信息流的有效整合，组织和调节供1、物流⾦融应链运作过程中货币资⾦的运动，从⽽提⾼资⾦运⾏效率的⼀系列经营活动。

从狭义上讲，物流⾦融是银⾏和第三⽅物流服务提供商向客户提供的结算和融资等服务的过程，也可以理解为借助物流企业的帮助⽽开展的企业融资服务，即物流企业参与下的存货与应收账款融资。

代收货款服务模式：：垫资—代收货款服务模式是物流企业为供应商承运货物时先预付⼀定⽐例的货款（⽐如⼀半）给供应商，并2、垫资-代收货款服务模式且按约定取得货物的运输代理权，同时代理供应商收取货款，采购⽅在提货时⼀次性将货款付给物流企业的服务模式。

、替代采购模式：：替代采购模式是在物流企业的采购过程中,物流企业通常向供应商开具商业承兑汇票并按照借款企业指定的货物内容签3、替代采购模式订购销合同,物流企业同时负责货物运输、仓储、拍卖变现,并协助客户进⾏流通加⼯和销售，除了供应商与借款企业签订的购销合同之外,物流企业还应该与供应商签订物流服务合同,在该合同中供应商应⽆条件承担回购义务。

4、信⽤证担保模式、信⽤证担保模式：：信⽤证担保模式是在物流企业的采购过程中，物流企业通常以信⽤证⽅式向供应商⽀付货款并按照采购商指定的货物内容签订购销合同，此时物流企业负责货物运输、仓储、拍卖变现，还要协助客户进⾏流通加⼯和销售。

、仓单质押模式：：仓单质押模式业务过程仓单是保管⼈(物流公司)在收到仓储物时向存货⼈(借款企业)签发的表⽰收到仓储物的有价证5、仓单质押模式券。

仓单质押贷款是仓单持有⼈以所持有的仓单作质押，向银⾏等⾦融机构获得资⾦的⼀种贷款⽅式。

仓单质押贷款可在⼀定程度上解决中⼩企业尤其是贸易类企业的融资问题。

物流学概论-刘助忠-第十章信息管理习题答案秦文展

物流学概论习题答案第十章物流信息化管理一、单项选择题1、D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、C8、A9、B 10、C二、多项选择题1、ABC2、BCD3、AC三、判断题1、√2、×3、×4、√5、√四、填空题1、物流信息系统2、系统实施阶段系统测试阶段系统运行和维护阶段3、决策支持系统高层支持系统业间信息系统五、名词解释1、物流信息化是指物流企业运用现代信息技术对物流过程中产生的全部或部分信息进行采集、分类、传递、汇总、识别、跟踪、查询等一系列处理活动，以实现对货物流动过程的控制，从而降低成本、提高效益的管理活动。

物流信息化是现代物流的灵魂，是现代物流发展的必然要求和基石。

物流信息化能够以最小的成本带来最大的效益。

2、所谓物流信息系统，实际上是物流管理软件和信息网络结合的产物，小到一个具体的物流管理软件，大到利用覆盖全球的互联网将所有相关的合作伙伴、供应链成员连接在一起提供物流信息服务的系统，都叫做物流信息系统。

3、统计信息是物流活动整个流程结束以后，对整个物流适动所作出的一种总结性的归纳性的信息。

这种信息具有一定的规律性，虽然新的统计结果从总体从总体上来看具有动态性，但是巳产生的统计信息都是确定性的历史结果。

六、简答题1、答：物流信息管理是对物流信息进行采集、处理、分析、应用、存储和传播的过程，也是将物流信息从分散到集中、从无序到有序的过程。

具有以下几个方面的要求：可得性、及时性、准确性、集成性、适应性、易用性。

2、答：从构成要素上看，物流信息技术作为现代信息技术的重要组成部分，本质上都属于信息技术范畴，只是因为信息技术应用于物流领域而使其在表现形式和具体内容上存在一些特性，但其基本要素仍然同现代信息技术一样，可以分为4个层次：基础技术、系统技术、应用技术、安全技术。

3、答：物流信息发展趋势是：RFID将成为未来物流领域的关键技术；物流动态信息采集技术将成为物流发展的突破点；物流信息安全技术将日益被重视。

物流管理：习题解答.

第一章习题答案一、名词解释1．物流定义一：物流是指物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。

定义二：物流是供应链运作的一部分，是以满足客户要求为目的，对货物、服务和相关信息在产出地和消费地之间实现高效且经济的正向和反向的流动和储存所进行的计划、执行和控制的过程。

2．回收物流回收物流是指不合格物品的返修、退货以及周转使用的包装容器从需方返回到供方所形成的物品实体流动。

3．物流管理物流管理是指以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。

4．流通加工流通加工是指物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中，根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等简单作业的总称。

5．销售物流销售物流是指生产企业、流通企业出售商品时，物品在供方和需方之间的实体流动。

6．运输用设备和工具，将物品从一地点向另一地点运送的物流活动。

其中包括集货、分配、搬运、中转、装入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。

7．包装为在流通过程中保护产品、方便运输、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。

也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料及辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。

8．供应物流供应物流是指为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时，物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动。

9废弃物物流．废弃物物流是指将经济活动中失去原有使用价值的物品，根据实际需要进行收集、分类、加工、包装、搬运、储存等，并分送到专门处理场所时所形成的物品实体流动。

10生产物流生产物流是指生产过程中，原材料、在制品、半成品、产成品等，在企业内部的实体流动。

二、填空题参考答案1．生产领域，消费领域，流通领域2．储存，包装，装卸，搬运，流通加工3．企业自营物流，第三方物流4．为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时，物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动5．工业企业物流，商业企业物流6．原材料、在制品、半成品、产成品等在企业内部的实体流动7．时间效用，空间效用8．物资实体流动的概念、理论、规律、技术和方法9．依靠技术进步降低原材料消耗10．依靠技术革新提高劳动生产率，进而降低人力消耗11．“效益悖反”学说12．以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平13．物流合理化14．计划阶段，实施阶段，评价阶段15．商物分离16．对物流设备配置和物流活动组织进行调整改进17．均衡18．垂直，水平19．国际物流，国内物流20．对物流系统诸要素的管理三、不定项选择题答案1．A 2．BCDE 3．BCE 4．AB 5．E 6．BCE 7．BCDE 8．ABC 9．CDE 10．ABDE 11．ABCDE 12．DE 四、简答题答案1．简述物流的基本构成。

物流学概论章节习题及答案

《物流学概论》习题及答案Ⅰ习题绪论1.谈谈中国改革开放二十年来，物流得到了哪些发展？2.以沿海大城市群为中心的四大物流圈具体指的是哪些？3.何谓“物流学”？谈谈物流学的学科性质。

4.简述物流学的研究对象。

5.物流学研究的根本任务是什么？第一章物流的概念与内涵1.名词解释:物流P10 商流P12 流通加工配送P142.从国外物流概念的形成和发展中所表现物流概念的基本要点有哪些?P53.请举例说明为什么“物流是市场的延伸”？P64.怎样认识物流成本和物流服务间的“二律背反”关系？P75.“精益物流”的内涵是什么？P76.物流现代化理念都包括哪几个方面？请加以分析说明。

P5-97．请举例阐述物流与商流的关系。

P128．请简述物流活动的构成。

P13-149．何谓物流的生产性？何谓物流的社会性？并请给予说明。

P14-1510．请说明物流的作用和物流在国民经济中的地位。

P15-1711．请谈谈你对中国物流现代化进程的认识。

P17-21第二章物流管理1. 名词解释:物流管理P21 物流管理组织P27 物流专门性评价物流综合性评价物流纵向评价物流横向评价物流管理行政机构物流管理业务机构物流费用P362.简述物流管理的发展历史。

P233. 物流管理的内容从不同角度是怎样分类的?各包括那些内容?P244. 物流管理的总原则是什么?如何理解这一原则?P255.请阐述物流管理的目标。

P29-306.企业物流管理组织设计应考虑哪些因素?P337.简述企业物流战略的基本目标。

P34-358.如何认识企业的物流重组活动？9.简述物流费用的构成。

P3610.请谈谈如何对物流费用进行控制。

P36-37第三章物流的形式1.名词解释: 企业物流p40 返品的回收物流p42 废旧物资物流p42 国际物流p52 多式联运p58 通关手续城市物流专业配送中心柔性配送中心供应配送中心城市物流系统规划国民经济物流国际物流2. 生产企业物流可划分为哪三个阶段?其主要内容是什么?p40-423. 根据我国流通企业的类型，流通企业的物流可分为哪几种?p42-434. 企业物流合理化的措施主要有哪些?p43-445．阐述城市物流的特征并说明城市物流系统的主要构成要素都包括哪些？P45-466．城市物流能为实现“零库存”目标起到什么作用？城市物流可实现“零库存”或降低库存的主要运作方式有哪些？7．请说明城市物流中心的概念和城市物流中心的基本要求。

现代物流-英文版测试题-第十章仓储管理

TEST BANKCHAPTER 10: WAREHOUSING MANAGEMENTMultiple Choice Questions(correct answers are bolded)1. Warehousing and ___________ are substitutes for each other.a. transportationb. materials handlingc. packagingd. inventory management[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2. Which of the following has been referred to as “transportation at zero miles per hour”?a. materials handlingb. inventory managementc. procurementd. warehousing[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ___________ and ___________ refer to adjustments associated with the quantity of product.a. Allocating; assortingb. Accumulating; allocatingc. Sorting out; accumulatingd. Sorting out; assorting[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ___________ involves bringing together similar stocks from different sources.a. Bulk-breakingb. Assortingc. Accumulatingd. Sorting out[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. ___________ refers to building up a variety of different products for resale to particular customers.a. Accumulatingb. Allocatingc. Sorting outd. Assorting[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ___________ refers to separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.a. Assortingb. Sorting outc. Allocatingd. Accumulating[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7. Warehouses emphasize ___________ and their primary purpose is to maximize ___________.a. rapid movement of product; usage of available storage spaceb. rapid movement of product; throughputc. product storage; usage of available storage spaced. product storage; throughput[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Difficult; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8. Distribution centers emphasize ___________, and their primary purpose is to maximize___________.a. rapid movement of product; throughputb. product storage; throughputc. product storage; usage of available storage spaced. rapid movement of product; usage of available storage space[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Difficult; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Throughput refers to ___________.a. storage capacity of a warehousing facilityb. volume through a pipelinec. inventory turnover in a one-month periodd. amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. ___________ are focused on e-commerce orders.a. Warehousesb. Distribution centersc. Fulfillment centersd. Cross-dock facilities[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. ___________ refers to a process of receiving product and shipping it out the same day or overnight without putting it into storage.a. Just-in-timeb. Cross-dockingc. Accumulationd. Agglomeration[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. Which of the following is not a possible design shape for a cross-dock facility?a. Ib. Hc. Ud. X[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Difficult; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. Warehousing labor safety practices in the United States are monitored by which federal government agency?a. Warehousing Safety Administrationb. Department of Commercec. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)d. Consumer Product Safety Commission[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. Which of the following is not a characteristic of public warehousing?a. It requires no capital investment from users.b. Users have a fairly exact determination of their warehousing costs.c. It is good for users dealing with large volumes of inventory.d. There is a lack of control by users.[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. What are the two major sources of labor in logistics?a. warehousing and materials handlingb. transportation and warehousingc. order management and materials handlingd. packaging and transportation[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. What is considered to be the biggest drawback to public warehousing?a. high fixed cost to the userb. lack of safety regulationc. lack of locational flexibilityd. lack of control by the user[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. ___________ warehousing is owned by the firm storing goods in the facility.a. Privateb. Publicc. Contractd. Multiclient[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. Which of the following statements about private warehousing is false?a. It generates high fixed costs for the user.b. It is feasible when demand patterns are irregular.c. It gives users a great deal of control.d. It may reduce an organization’s flexibility.[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. With respect to contract warehousing, ___________ to ___________ contracts appear to allow sufficient time for the war ehousing provider to learn the client’s business while allowing the client some flexibility in case the agreement fails to produce acceptable results.a. one-year; two-yearb. two-year; three-yearc. three-year; five-yeard. five-year; seven-year[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. Multiclient warehousing mixes attributes of ___________ and ___________ warehousing.a. private; contractb. common; privatec. public; commond. public; contract[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. Which of the following statements is false?a. T he primary design consideration in warehousing should be the facility’s function.b. The relative emphasis placed on storage and distribution affects the space layout of a warehousing facility.c. The quantity and character of goods to be handled must be known prior to designing awarehousing facility.d. Online orders should be filled from warehousing facilities designed to supplyretail store locations.[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. Trade-offs must be made among space, labor, and ___________ with respect to warehousing design.a. costb. construction materialsc. mechanizationd. speed[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. ___________ is a popular strategy that slots the most frequently picked items in the most accessible location.a. Fixed slot locationb. Variable slot locationc. Velocity slottingd. ABC slotting[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. A key advantage of fixed slot locations in a warehouse is ___________.a. improved employee moraleb. knowledge of where specific products are locatedc. better materials handlingd. increased space utilization[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A key advantage of variable slot locations in a warehouse is ___________.a. increased space utilizationb. better materials handlingc. ease of record keepingd. more logical and simple product layout[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. As one builds higher, building costs ___________, while warehousing equipment costs tend to ___________.a. increase; decreaseb. increase; increasec. decrease; decreased. decrease; increase[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. Which of the following statements about a one-dock layout is false?a. Each and every dock can be used for both shipping and receiving.b. It requires carriers to pick up and deliver at specific times.c. Goods move in a straight configuration.d. The product may sometimes be reloaded in the vehicle that delivered it.[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. Narrow aisles can store ___________ to ___________ percent more product than conventional aisles.a. 30; 40b. 20; 25c. 15; 20d. 10; 15[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. Which of the following is not an example of warehouse automation?a. radio frequency identificationb. narrow aisle forkliftsc. automated guided vehiclesd. pallet jacks[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. Which of the following is not a trade-off in warehousing design?a. two-dock versus single-dock layoutb. build up versus build outc. order-picking versus order-taking functionsd. degree of warehouse automation[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. One estimate suggests that only approximately ___________ percent of a faci lity’s cubic capacity is actually occupied by product.a. 20b. 25c. 35d. 50[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Which of the following is not a potential measure of warehousing productivity?a. average warehouse capacity usedb. order fill ratec. pallets shipped per persond. cases shipped per person[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. In the United States, forklifts account for 1 of every ___________ workplace deaths.a. 5b. 6c. 10d. 14[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34. What is the most frequent source of injuries among warehousing personnel?a. repetitive motionb. assault by other warehousing personnelc. workers struck by an objectd. back and shoulder injuries[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35. What is dunnage?a. additional payment for special handlingb. a type of packaging material that is placed inside of boxesc. material that is used to block and brace products inside carrier equipmentd. additional transportation fees that are charged to small shippers[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36. The two most common causes of warehousing fires in recent years have been those caused by electrical distribution and lighting equipment and ___________.a. those caused by lightning strikesb. those that were intentionally setc. those that resulted from the heat source being too close to combustiblesd. those where cutting or welding took place too close to combustibles[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37. A safety data sheet (SDS) is required for ___________.a. all finished goods stored in a warehouseb. each hazardous product to be stored in a facilityc. all raw materials brought into a firmd. any product imported into the United States[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38. Which of the following is not one of the four questions associated with effective management of hazardous materials storage?a. What material is being stored?b. Why is the material being stored?c. W hat is the material’s source?d. Where is the material being stored?[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39. In general, warehousing security can be enhanced by focusing on people, ___________, and ___________.a. building; equipmentb. buildings; costc. cost; processesd. facilities; processes[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40. Which of the following statements is false?a. Clean and sanitary warehousing facilities can have a positive impact on morale.b. One suggestion for warehouse sanitation is to clean the facility at least once a day.c. Clean and sanitary warehousing facilities can reduce employee turnover.d. Clean and sanitary warehousing facilities require costly technology.[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.Many well-run companies view warehousing as a strategic consideration and as a potentialsource of competitive advantage. (True)[LO: Beginning of the chapter material; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.Materials handling has been referred to as transportation at zero miles per hour. (False) [LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.Warehousing is needed because patterns of production and consumption may not coincide.(True)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4.Assorting and sorting refer to adjustments associated with the quantity of product. (False) [LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.Accumulating involves bringing together similar stocks from different sources. (True)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.Assorting involves breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities. (False)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Warehouses emphasize the rapid movement of products through a facility and attempt tomaximize throughput. (False)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Throughput is the amount of product entering and leaving a warehousing facility in a givenperiod of time. (True)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Fulfillment centers represent a special type of distribution center that is focused on e-commerce orders. (True)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.One drawback of cross-docking is that it increases the amount of necessary warehousingspace. (False)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.The preferred design for a cross-dock facility is an “H” shape. (False)[LO 10.1: To discuss the role of warehousing in a logistics system; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.With public warehousing the user rents space as needed, thus avoiding the cost of unneededspace. (True)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.In the United States, the Department of Commerce has primary responsibility forwarehousing safety practices. (False)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.Perhaps the biggest drawback to public warehousing is the inability to provide specializedservices. (False)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.Private warehousing tends to be feasible when demand patterns are relatively stable. (True) [LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.Private warehousing offers potential users a great deal of control over their storage needs.(True)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Public warehousing has embraced value-adding activities such as customization and reverselogistics to a greater degree than has contract warehousing. (False)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Three-to-five year contracts appear to allow sufficient time for contract warehouses to learnt heir client’s business while at the same time allowing clients some flexibility. (True)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.In essence, multiclient warehousing mixes attributes of private and contract warehousing.(False)[LO 10.2: To learn about public, private, contract, and multiclient warehousing; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.A storage facility with low rates of product turnover should be laid out in a manner thatmaximizes utilization of the cubic capacity of the storage facility. (True)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.Trade-offs must be made among space, labor, and mechanization with respect towarehousing design. (True)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22.Fixed slot location systems slot the most frequently picked items in the most accessiblelocation. (False)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.A variable slot location warehousing system may result in low space utilization. (False) [LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.A general rule of thumb is that it is cheaper to build up than build out. (True)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25.A one-dock warehouse layout, in contrast to a two-dock layout, increases the space neededfor storage docks. (False)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26.Narrower aisles can increase the space utilization of a facility. (True)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Radio frequency identification is an example of warehouse automation. (True)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28.Recent estimates suggest that only approximately 30 percent of a warehousing facility’scubic capacity is actually occupied by product. (False)[LO 10.3: To analyze select considerations when designing warehouse facilities; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.Motivation of warehousing employees can be difficult because of the somewhat repetitivenature of the operation. (True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.Increases in warehousing productivity require significant investment in technology ormechanized or automated equipment. (False)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.Forklifts account for one of every six workplace deaths in the United States. (True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.Forklift operators in the United States must be recertified every five years. (False)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33.Back and shoulder injuries are the most frequent injuries among warehousing personnel.(True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.Dunnage refers to charges for accessorial transportation service. (False)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.Fires are a constant threat in warehousing. (True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]ernment regulations require organizations to create a safety data sheet (SDS) for eachimported item that is stored in a warehousing facility. (False)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37.Buildings that store hazardous materials often have walls and doors that can withstandseveral hours of intense fire. (True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38.Potential threats to warehousing security include theft, pilferage, heat and humidity, and fire.(True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.In general, warehousing security can be enhanced by focusing on people, facilities, andinformation. (False)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.Clean and sanitary warehousing facilities can have a positive impact on employee safety,morale, and productivity. (True)[LO 10.4: To examine some prominent operational issues in warehousing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]。