pharagraph托福写作段落
托福作文写作范文详解heth
托福作文写作范文详解ReadingRembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth‐century Dutch painters. However, there are doubts whether some paintings attributed to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the woman’s face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that suggest it could not be a work by Rembrandt.First, there is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear‐yet the coat she is wearing has a luxurious fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects’clothing, would not have been guilty of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and shadow, but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated by light reflected onto it from below.But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow‐which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting reveals that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood glued together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels, no painting known to be by Rembrandt uses a panel glued together in this way from several pieces of wood.For these reasons the painting was removed from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintings in the 1930s.ListeningProfessor:Everything you just read about "Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet" is true, and yet after a thorough re‐examination of the painting, a panel of experts has recently concluded that it's indeed a work by Rembrandt. Here is why.First, the fur collar. X‐rays and analysis of the pigments in the paint have shown that the fur collar wasn't part of the originalpainting. The fur collar was painted over the top of the original painting about a hundred years after the painting was made. Why? Someone probably wanted to increase the value of the painting by making it look like a formal portrait of an aristocratic lady.Second, the supposed error with light and shadow. Once the paint of the added fur color was removed, the original could be seen, in the original painting, the woman is wearing a simple collar of lightcolored cloth. The light‐colored cloth of this collar reflects light that illuminates part of the woman's face. That's why the face is not in partial shadow. So in the original painting, light and shadow are very realistic and just what we would expect from Rembrandt.Finally, the wood panel. It turns out that when the fur collar was added, the wood panel was also enlarged with extra wood pieces glued to the sides and the top to make the painting more grand and more valuable. So the original painting is actually painted on a single piece of wood, as would be expected from a Rembrandt painting. And in fact, researchers have found that the piece of wood in the original form of "Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet" is from the very same tree as the wood panelused for another painting by Rembrandt, his "Self‐portrait with a Hat".阅读听力要点概括Reading PassageMain points: Problems with painting suggest it is Rembrandt’s work.Sub point 1: Inconsistent about woman’s dress.Sub point 2: Light and shadow do not fit toghther.Sub point 3: The painting is on a panel made of several pieces.LectureAttitude: A re‐examination shows the painting is true.Sub Point 1: X‐rays shows fur collar painted 100 years later.Sub Point 2: Original painting’s light and shadow are realistic.Sub Point 3: Original is painted on 1 piece of wood. (Wood from very same tree used by Rembrandt.)范文逐段赏析Paragraph 1The lecture revises the idea presented in the text, that Rembrandt was not the artist who painted the famous painting “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet.”此段功能：(Listening passage 后文提到用L 代替，Reading passage 后文用R 代替) 开头段作者首先表明L 的逻辑，L 修改了R 的意见，然后总结了R 原来的意见：Rembrandt 不是一副名画的作者。
托福tpo75写作范文
托福tpo75写作范文# TOEFL TPO75 Writing Task.Integrated Writing.# Reading Passage.The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy in national parks is a bad idea. Firstly, it mentions that large scale wildfires can cause extensive damage to the parks' ecosystems. For example, many plants and trees are destroyed, which can disrupt the habitats of various animals. Secondly, it states that the fires can also be a threat to human lives and property. There are often visitors in national parks, and the out ofcontrol fires can put them in danger. Moreover, nearby communities might also be affected if the fires spread. Finally, the passage contends that the cost of dealing with the aftermath of such large wildfires is extremely high. The government has to spend a lot of money on restoring the damaged areas and preventing future fires.# Listening Passage.The lecturer, however, disputes the claims made in the reading. Regarding the damage to ecosystems, the lecturer points out that while some plants and trees are indeed burned, wildfires also create new opportunities for the ecosystem. Some plants, like certain types of pine trees, have cones that only open and release seeds after being exposed to the heat of a fire. So, in the long run, the fires can actually help in the renewal and diversification of the plant life in the park.As for the threat to human lives and property, the lecturer says that with proper management and monitoring, the risks can be minimized. Thereare modern techniques to predict the spread of fires and evacuate visitors in time. Also, the construction of firebreaks and better communication systems can reduce the danger to nearby communities.In terms of cost, the lecturer argues that preventing all fires through strict suppression policies is actually more expensive in the long term. When small fires are constantly suppressed, there is a build up of flammable materials, which can lead to even larger and more destructive fires in the future. Allowing some natural fires to burn under controlled conditions can reduce this long term cost.# Sample Essay.The reading passage is firmly against the "let it burn" policy in national parks, but the lecturer in the listening part disagrees.The reading claims that big wildfires wreck the park ecosystems. It's like a disaster movie where all the plants and trees are the innocent victims, and then the poor animals lose their homes. But the lecturer has a different take. He says that some plants are like "fire lovers." Take those pine trees with special cones. They need the fire's heat to pop open and spread their seeds. So, in a way, the fire is like a midwife for these plants, helping to bring new life to the ecosystem.The reading also frets about the danger to people and property. It's like the wildfires are big, bad monsters coming to gobble up visitors and nearby towns. But the lecturer says, "Hey, we can handle this!" With modern tricks like predicting where the fire will go and getting visitors out in time, plus building firebreaks, it's like putting up a shield against the fire monster.Finally, the reading complains about the high cost of dealing with the after math of wildfires. It's as if the government is bleeding money because of these fires. But the lecturer says that always stopping small fires is like sweeping dirt under the rug. Eventually, there will be so much flammable stuff piled up that a huge, super expensive fire will break out. So, letting some fires burn in a controlled way is like a smart investment that can save money in the long run. In short, the lecturer has some pretty good counter arguments to the reading's points.Independent Writing.# Topic.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study art and literature than it is to study math and science.# Sample Essay.Well, this is a tough one. Some might say that studying art and literature is more important for students, but I'm not so sure I completely agree.On one hand, art and literature are really cool. They're like the colorful paint on the canvas of our lives. Reading a great novel can take you to different worlds, and making art can be a super fun way to express your feelings. It helps you understand different cultures and the human experience. It's like having a magic key that unlocks all these amazing stories and emotions.But, on the other hand, math and science are like the building blocks of our modern world. Math is everywhere. You need it when you're shopping to figure out if you're getting a good deal. And science? Well, it's givenus things like smartphones, which most of us can't live without these days. Science helps us understand how the world works, from the tiniest atoms to the vastness of the universe.If students focus only on art and literature, it's like having a beautiful flower but no roots to keep it alive. Math and science give us the practical skills to get jobs and make a living. Sure, art andliterature can be a hobby or even a career for some, but most jobs these days require at least some knowledge of math and science.However, I'm not saying art and literature are unimportant. They'rejust as important as math and science, but in different ways. We need a balance. It's like having a delicious meal. You don't want just the dessert (art and literature), you also need the main course (math and science). So, in conclusion, I disagree that it's more important to study art and literature than math and science. We need both to have a well rounded education and a successful future.。
托福作文结构布局模板范文
托福作文结构布局模板范文英文回答：Introduction。
Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.State the thesis statement, which summarizes your main argument.Provide a brief overview of the body paragraphs.Body Paragraphs。
Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea.Use evidence from the prompt or outside sources to support your claims.Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas.Conclusion。
Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Summarize the main points of the body paragraphs.Provide a final thought or call to action.Example Template。
Introduction。
In the tapestry of life, we often encounter situations that challenge our beliefs and force us to confront our deepest values. The topic of whether or not to limit free speech has ignited a fierce debate globally. While some advocate for absolute freedom of expression, others believe it should be subject to certain restrictions. In this essay, I will argue that while free speech is essential for a vibrant society, it is also necessary to impose reasonablelimits to protect the rights of others and preserve social harmony.Body Paragraph 1。
TPO48小作文
In the reading passage, the writer states three main reasons why the number of frogs is declining these days and offers some solutions. But in the professor’s point of view, he thinks that the writer’s proposals are not practical so he states his different opinions by giving three practical solutions.First, the author of the passage emphasizes the importance of not using pesticide near the frog’s habitat. If people do that, many frogs will die, because their nervous system will be damaged by the pesticide spread by human. And he also appeals to the government to enact strict laws to prohibit such behavior. Nevertheless, the speaker holds the belief that there is almost no possibility for farmers to stop using pesticide. Because, compared with those farmers who still use pesticide, it is both unfair and unrealistic for those people who do not use pesticide to gain less crops and money.Second, the writer of the passage is convinced that it is fungus which cause the frogs die. And he also calls on government to take large-scale medication support to cure those infected frogs, which may have died from the lack of the medication in several days. But the lecturer refutes that there’s no possibility for this plan to be successful. For every single frog needs individual treatment. And there’s also no time and no method to treat every frog, and the medicine cannot be passed by to the new generations. So it isunrealistic to give large-scale medication support to frogs.Third, the writer still insists that it is the demolition of the frogs’habitats, especially the activities of human water using, that make the frogs die off. But actually, the professor has another totally different view. He thinks that it is the global warming which is threatening the creatures all over the world that accelerates the speed of the extinction of the frogs.。
英语图表作文Graph Writing
structure
It works if you write a general introduction of the topic first to give your readers a general picture, then go to rather detailed interpretation of data, and finally draw a reasonable impersonal conclusion.
However, by 1968 this number increased to 170, and increased again but more steeply and peaked at 320 in 1977. The rate of female smokers then remained stable at 320 until 1984 at which point the figures began to decline and had dropped to 200 by 2000.
In conclusion, it can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that the rate of smoking in men was always at a higher level than the female figures.
steady, gradual, moderate, smooth
slow, slight, marginal, gentle remain the same, remain stable, stay constant, remain steady, level out, level off reach a peak, reach a plateau, hit the lowest point
托福写作水清木华7、8课程（三）2
The diagnosis is made when the HIV antibody is found in the blood. The test is not usually positive until 6 to 12 weeks after infection. There is no cure for HIV and AIDS, but the earlier the diagnosis is made, the easier it is for the doctors to help. Today, efficient treatments exist that increase quality of life and prolong life itself. Anyone who is infected with HIV should only have safe sex using barrier protection and inform all previous partners about their infection. For more information, read the factsheet on AIDS and HIV. Genital warts 外阴部瘤 Warts, or condylomata acuminata, are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). Up to nine months can pass from the time of infection to the actual development of warts. In women, human papilloma virus can lead to changes in the cervix and to the development of cervical cancer. Therefore, it is important that this condition is diagnosed and treated. The symptoms are raised, rough, wart-like growths that may occur singly or in clusters. In men, they are usually found around the head of the penis and tend to be drier. In women, they appear most often around the vaginal opening and may spread to the rectal area. It is also possible for the virus to appear on or near the cervix as whitish, flat-like lesions, usually only detectable through close visual examination of the cervix (colposcopy). In both men and women, lesions may also be present in the mouth and throat. In general, symptoms can intensify if the immune system is weakened, or during pregnancy or if the person has diabetes. The warts are very contagious so safe sex is advisable. A diagnosis is made when a characteristic lesion is visible. By swabbing the skin with 5 per cent acetic acid, 'invisible' warts will emerge as white-coloured patches. A GP can treat the warts by freezing and swabbing, but if this does not help the patient may be referred to a genitourinary specialist who can offer more specialised treatment. However, it is important to note that treatment does not always offer a complete cure. For more information, read the page on genital warts. Syphilis 梅毒来源： Syphilis is a dangerous and life-threatening bacterial disease. After infection, the bacteria is transported through the body via the bloodstream and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart, brain, nervous system and spine. The symptoms are divided into three stages. Up to 12 weeks after the time of infection: one or more red lesions will develop on the penis, labia (lips of the vagina), anus and sometimes on the mouth and lips. These lesions disappear after a week. Up to six months after the time of infection: a red rash appears on the chest, back, arms, legs, hands and soles of the feet high fever sore throat muscular fatigue general feeling of discomfort. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should contact their doctor immediately. If the illness is not treated by the second stage, it will disappear for a while. However, the disease can lie dormant in the body and return up to 20 years later. At this more advanced stage the symptoms will be: heart failure paralysis来源： insanity possible death. The diagnosis is made through the detection of the micro-organism or the detection of antibodies in the blood. In its early stages, syphilis can easily be treated with antibiotics. For more information, read the factsheet on syphilis. How to avoid sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Avoid high-risk behaviours and practise safe sex. Though not necessarily practical or desirable, abstinence is the only way to completely prevent STDs. Avoid sex with many different partners. Always use condoms.考试⼤(www．Examda。
议论文英语作文模板托福
议论文英语作文模板托福Title: TOEFL Argumentative Essay Template。
Introduction。
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is widely recognized and accepted by universities and colleges around the world. One of the tasks in the TOEFL test is writing an argumentative essay. In this essay, we will discuss the structure and content of a typical TOEFL argumentative essay.Paragraph 1: Introduction。
The first paragraph of the essay should introduce the topic and provide some background information. It should also include a thesis statement, which is the main argument of the essay. The thesis statement should clearly state the writer's position on the topic.Paragraph 2: Supporting Point 1。
The second paragraph should present the first supporting point for the thesis statement. This point should be backed up with evidence, examples, or reasoning. It is important to clearly explain how this point supports the thesis statement.Paragraph 3: Supporting Point 2。
托福TPO28综合写作参考及原文材料
托福TPO28综合写作参考及原文材料托福TPO28综合写作参考范文Both the reading passage and the listening material discuss the authenticity of the story that Peary has been to the North Pole.Although the reading supports that claim, the lecturer refuses tobelieve it with three strong arguments.The reading passage presents the fact that the committee constituted by the National Geographic Society eventually proved thetruth of Peary’s claim through an investigation of the record as wellas the facilities of that trip. However, the speaker casts doubt on the objectivity of that conclusion with the arguments that several friendsof Peary who financed his trip to the North Pole were included in that committee and the investigation was only two-day period with thecareless examination of his records.Moreover, the reading material displays the evidence that anther explorer, Tom Avery, succeeded to reach the North Pole with less time under the similar conditions experienced by Peary, which indicates the possibility of Peary’s succe ssful exploration. In contrast, thelecturer in the listening argues that the experience of Avery could not soundly support the probability of Peary’s success due to thesignificant differences between the two journey that include the varied weather condition as well as the methods of food supply.Furthermore, the author of the reading states that the photographs taken by Peary at the North Pole could verify his story, since the position of the Sun estimated through evaluating the shadowsin the pictures was in accordance with the natural rule. On the contrary, the listening rebuts that statement by pointing out that the quality of those pictures is in a poor condition due to the fact that they were taken by the primitive camera and seem to be unclear after nearly a hundred years, which means the measurement based on those photos could not be definitely accurate and the position of the Sun in them could not be determined without doubts.托福TPO28综合写作阅读材料Robert E. Peary was a well-known adventurer and arctic explorer who in 1909 set out to reach the North Pole. When he returned from the expedition, he claimed to have reached the pole on April 7, 1909. This report made his into an international celebrity. Though some historians have expressed doubts that Peary did in fact reach the North Pole, three arguments provide strong support for the truth of Peary’s claim.First, the National Geographic Society put together a committee that was instructed to conduct a thorough investigation of Peary’s records and equipment. At the end of the investigation, the committee concluded that Peary’s accounts were consistent and persuasive and declared that he had indeed reached the North Pole.Second, a recent expedition provides support for Peary’s claim that he reached the North Pole in only 37 days after setting out from Ellesmere Island off the coast of Greenland. Skeptics used to argue that Peary could not have traveled that fast. Since even modern snowmobiles take longer to cover the same distance. However, a British explorer named Tom Avery recently made the same trek in less than 37 days. In fact, Avery used the same kind of dogsled and the same number and breed of dogs as Peary had. Thus, Peary’s claims are not impossible, and he very well might have been telling the truth.Third, there are photographs taken by Peary that support his claim to have reached the North Pole. Measuring the shadows in Peary's photographs makes it possible to calculate the Sun's position in the Ny. The Sun's position established from the photographs corresponds exactly to the Surf s position as it should have been at the North Pole on that day. This provides strong evidence that Peary reached the North Pole and took the photographs there.托福TPO28综合写作听力材料There’s no solid evidence that Robert Peary reached the North Pole. The arguments cited in the reading selection are not convincing.First, it is true that the National Geographic Society committee declared that Peary had indeed reached the North Pole, but the committee was not completely objective. In fact, the committee was composed of Peary’s trip. Moreover, the investigation lasted only two days. And according to Peary himself, the committee did not examine his recordscarefully. So the committee’s conclusion seems biased and ther efore is not trustworthy.Second, the speed issue. Tom Avery’s journey was different from Peary’s in important ways. For example, Avery’s sled was similar to Peary’s sled, but Avery carried much less weight than Peary did, because Avery did not transport his food on the sled. Avery’s food was dropped along the way by airplane. Moreover, Avery encountered highly favorable weather conditions, unlike Peary who travelled in very unfavorable conditions. So Avery’s speedy trip was too different from Peary’s to provide support for Peary’s claims.Third, the photographs do not prove anything. The techniques scientists use to determine the Sun’s position depend on measuring the shadows in the photographs very precisely. Without a precise measurement of the shadow s, we cannot establish the Sun’s exact position. Now, Peary’s pictures were photographed a hundred years ago using aprimitive camera that took fuzzy, slightly unfocused photographs. Moreover, the photos have become faded and worn over time. As a result, t he shadows in Peary’s photographs look blurred and faded. Those shadows cannot be used to calculate the position of the Sun with great accuracy. So we cannot be confident the photos were really taken at the North Pole.。
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文摘要：下面是小编整理的托福TPO5独立写作范文，通过范文可以有效帮助大家备考托福写作考试，此范文都支持在线下载，同学们快来下载回家好好备考吧。
托福TPO5独立写作范文写作题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doingthings they should do.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Responses:The above statement poses a hot topic on contradiction of people's personal enjoyments and responsibilities.And the speaker tends to think people now are dedicating more on personal likeness than on what they should do. Istrongly disagree with this opinion because I think that to pursue one's individual enjoyment does not contradict toassume the responsibility.Admittedly, people nowadays increasingly enjoy freedom to pursue personal enjoyment than before. As thedevelopment of democracy, the ideas and behaviors of individual are respected and encouraged to some extent.For instance, students can choose any major which they favor mostly; graduates can participate in whateverprofessions they are interested in; citizens possess absolute freedom on free press and behaviors they like. Briefly,people have much time and freedom to do their favorite things.However, spending much time on personal enjoyment does not indicate that people ignore their accountabilitywhich should be taken. Let's take a college student in art for example. Generally, students in art major shouldspend much time on reading and appreciating art history, biography of artists and art works. Yet, thestudent favorsmore on economics. He probably continues to earn his degree on art with great interest in economic as well. Or hemay pursue asecond degree on economics. No matter what his decision is, he takes his responsibility to become a worthystudent of his major.In addition, to pursue one's personal enjoyment help to assume the responsibility. People should not beblamed for their time spent on things they like. Obviously, people lived in an time teemed with tense competitionand they are often under a huge pressure. After a whole day job or a period of work, you probably make yourselfdrunk, or go for shopping crazily, or bury yourself in a series of insane music, or whatsoever you prefer. Of courseyou are most likely to become relaxed and inspired through these favorite experience. Eventually, the greatphysical and mental recreation is conducive to a better performance in your profession the next day.To sum up, it is unreasonable to separate apart what people like to do and what they should do. The pursuit onpersonal enjoyment and assumption on accountability are interwoven. They do not contradict to each other. Theeffort and time on personal enjoyment does not equal to the ignorance on people's responsibility because of theobjective requirement from each identity. Moreover, personal hobbies are good catalyst for improvement on theoriginal professions.。
(完整版)雅思写作-小作文范文-柱状图
柱状图C1T3题目The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence). Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, thoughfish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.分析：题目The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.两句话，两个图第一段The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence).•说明了高收入人群的两个特点，第一是消耗快餐最多，第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特点•spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 这是一句令人费解的句子，含义应为“消耗的汉堡是薯片或匹萨的两倍多”，应用的句型应当为典型的表示倍数关系的句型“n times as…as”,比如✓ This airplane flies two times as fast as that one. 这家飞机的飞行速度是那架的两倍。
英专图表作文Graph范例
Writing Test for English Majors, School of Foreign StudiesName ______陈婕_______ Class _4______Grade___2014____ StudentNo.__20140201031__________________∙The graph below shows the ton changes of goods transported in UK from 1974 to 2002 in four different ways: road、water、rail and pipeline.∙Using the information from the graphs, write a short report describing the general trend and major changes of four ton changes’ lines.∙Write at least 200 words.From the graphs, we can find that these four ways of transporting goods in UK have been all developing since 1974 to 2002. It means that the goods transportation have been more and more important and the need of it has been growing. With the development of economy, the amount of goods have been growing steadily. But there are still some differences from these four ways of transportation. Let us distinguish from them.In the graphs, it is obvious that the road way transportation has grown most rapidly. And its amount of transporting the goods is the largest and nearly closed to 100 million tonnes. It shows that it is a very useful way to transport the goods because of its rapidness and safety. It can also be found that the development of water way has been risen. But in theend of the 20th century, it had a slight reduction. Maybe the condition of sea was not so good or the sailing fee was so expensive at that time. Next, we can find that the rail way transportation has decreased since 1974 to 2002. It is possibly because there was not much need in transporting goods by rail way and the amount of the goods is still approach to 40 million. Lastly, the increase of pipeline is also rapid. The pipeline way transportation has always grown steadily since these 28 years. However, all these four ways have a common trend----that is to increase steadily.。
新托福雅思作文范文模板
新托福雅思作文范文模板英文回答：Task 1：Describe a graph of monthly temperature and rainfall in your city.>The line graph below illustrates the changes in temperature and rainfall in [City Name] over a period of 12 months.>The temperature line shows a clear seasonal pattern, with the highest temperatures occurring in [Month] and the lowest temperatures occurring in [Month]. The temperature range is approximately [Temperature Range] degrees Celsius.>The rainfall line shows a more erratic pattern, with peaks in [Month] and [Month] and a dry season in [Month]. The total annual rainfall is approximately [Rainfall Amount]millimeters.Task 2：Some people believe that the internet has a negative impact on human relationships. Others believe that the internet has a positive impact. Discuss both views and provide your own opinion.>The internet has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on human relationships has been widely debated. Some people argue that the internet has negative consequences, while others believe it has positive effects.>On the one hand, the internet can facilitate communication and connection between people who live far apart or who have difficulty interacting in person. Social media platforms, video conferencing, and other online tools allow individuals to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues, regardless of geographic distance or physical limitations.>On the other hand, some argue that the internet can lead to social isolation and a lack of meaningful face-to-face interactions. Spending excessive time online can displace real-world relationships, as individuals may become more focused on their online interactions and less engaged with people in their physical environment.>In my opinion, the impact of the internet on human relationships is complex and depends on individual circumstances and usage patterns. While the internet can provide opportunities for connection and convenience, it is important to use it in a balanced way and to prioritize meaningful in-person interactions.中文回答：任务 1：描述你所在城市月平均气温和降水量的曲线图。
托福tpo72写作范文
Task Name: TOEFL TPO72 Writing SampleIntroductionIn this writing sample, we will discuss the topic of education and technology, as presented in TOEFL TPO72. The prompt highlights the increasing use of technology in classrooms and questions whether it has significantly improved the overall quality of education. We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of integrating technology into education and provide a comprehensive analysis of its impact.Advantages of Technology in Education1. Enhancing Learning Experience•Interactive Learning: Technology allows for interactive and engaging learning experiences through multimedia content,simulations, and virtual laboratories.•Personalized Instruction: Digital learning platforms can adapt to individual student needs, providing personalized instruction andtargeted feedback.•Access to Information: The internet grants students access to a vast amount of information, enhancing their research skills andpromoting self-directed learning.•Distance Learning: Technology enables students to access education remotely, breaking down geographical barriers and providingeducational opportunities for those who are unable to attendtraditional classrooms.2. Enriching Teaching Methods•Multimedia Tools: Teachers can utilize educational videos, interactive presentations, and online resources to supplementtheir teaching methods.•Collaborative Learning: Technology facilitates group work and collaboration among students, fostering teamwork and communication skills.•Real-World Applications: Through technology, teachers can connect classroom concepts to real-world applications, making learningmore relevant and practical.•Data Analysis: Educational software and tools can help teachers analyze student performance data, allowing for timelyinterventions and personalized instruction.Disadvantages of Technology in Education1. Distraction and Lack of Focus•Potential for Distraction: With technology in the classroom, students may be tempted to engage in non-educational activities,such as social media or gaming.•Reduced Attention Span: Continuous exposure to technology may contribute to a decreased attention span and difficulty focusingon traditional teaching methods.•Health Concerns: Overuse of technology could lead to physical health issues, such as eye strain and posture problems, due toprolonged screen time.2. Technological Dependence•Reliability Issues: Technical glitches or network failures can hinder the learning process, especially in areas with limitedinfrastructure or access to reliable internet.•Costly Implementation: Integrating technology in education requires significant financial investment in terms of hardware,software, and connectivity, which may not be feasible for allinstitutions.•Lack of Digital Skills: Students and educators who lack sufficient digital literacy skills may struggle to adapt to a technology-driven learning environment.ConclusionWhile technology undoubtedly brings numerous advantages to education, it is important to evaluate its impact critically. By leveraging technology effectively, educators can enhance the learning experience, enrichteaching methods, and promote innovation in education. However, the potential disadvantages, such as distraction and technological dependence, should also be taken into consideration. Striking a balance between traditional teaching methods and the integration of technology can lead to a holistic and effective educational experience. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to continue monitoring the use of technology in education and ensure that it aligns with the overall goal of improving the quality of education for all.。
托福英语作文议论文结构
托福英语作文议论文结构Sure, I'd be happy to help you with the structure of a TOEFL English essay, specifically focusing on the argumentative essay structure. Here's a basic outline you can follow:1. Introduction:Start with a hook or attention-grabbing statement to engage the reader.Provide some background information on the topic.Present your thesis statement, which clearly states your argument or position on the issue.2. Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on one main point or argument supporting your thesis.Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.Provide evidence or examples to support your argument. This could include facts, statistics, expert opinions, or personal experiences.Explain how the evidence supports your argument and why it's relevant.Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas and create a smooth flow between paragraphs.3. Counterargument:Acknowledge and address the opposing viewpoint or counterargument.Refute the counterargument by providing evidence or explaining why it's not valid.This shows that you have considered other perspectives but ultimately still support your own argument.4. Conclusion:Summarize the main points you've made in the essay.Restate your thesis statement in different words.Leave the reader with a thought-provoking conclusion or call to action.Remember, it's important to use clear and concise language, and to support your arguments with evidence and examples. Additionally, be sure to proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors before submitting it. Good luck with your TOEFL essay!。
托福写作经典5段式结构解析
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作经典5段式结构解析摘要: 托福写作经典5段式结构解析 ,在托福写作考试中，考生最经常采用的就是经典5段式结构，不论是comparison contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-托福写作经典5段式结构解析 ,在托福写作考试中，考生最经常采用的就是经典5段式结构，不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
下面给考生具体介绍下托福写作经典5段式结构，希望能给考生的托福写作考试提供一些参考。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
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5．Survey，study and statisticsSurvey1 Sixty-two percent of Americans say they would use high-speed rail if it was available, a survey released Thursday by the American Public Transportation Association suggested. The numbers come as U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood formally announced $2.5 billion in grants from the Federal Railroad Administration for high-speed rail projects across the country, including $800 million for a long-sought line from Tampa to Orlando.2 From the survey, HOUSTON — Texas has refused to meet new federal greenhouse gas emission rules that go into effect in January, the latest anti-Washington move in an ongoing battle that could halt new construction in Texas.3 According to the latest Reports telephone survey, Brewer shows 53 percent support to Goddard's 39 percent. Seven percent of likely voters in Arizona like some other candidate and one percent was still undecided.4 As the article details, those participating in the survey had some definite views on what's holding back wider adoption of cloud computing solutions and they also shared their own priorities related to their use and adoption of cloud-based solutions.5 Retailers are the most optimistic in six years about the holidays. The survey found that 83% of consumers polled plan to spend the same or less on gifts compared with last year. The online survey of 526 U.S. consumers last month had a margin of error of 3% either way.6 Drivers are being urged to slow down on an annual road survey admitted exceeding the speed. The poll also investigates attitudes to speeding — with almost half of motorists admitting they would break the speed limit on a motorway7．The jobless rate will drop only to 9 percent by the end of 2011 —more than two years after the recession ended, according to an Associated Press survey of leading economists. The rate is 9.6 percent now. The economy will end this year on weaker footing than it started. The economy is expected to grow at a 2.4 percent annual rate in the current October-December quarter, compared with a 3.7 percent pace in the firstquarter of the year.8. According to a survey released by the National Statistics Institute, a total of 4.57 million people were unemployed between July and September and the jobless rate was 19.79 percent.Study1．A new study shows that the most religious Americans are also the ones who are the most likely to have the highest levels of wellbeing.2 A new study has shed light on an ancient world with surprisingly modern concerns: including hoped-for medical cures, religious confusion and the need for financial safeguards.3 Immigrants have gained more than 600,000 jobs since the official end of the Great Recession in June 2009, according to a newly released study4 He is believed to be the lead researcher of a study which studied the association between green tea and risk of breast cancer. While it has been seen that various studies have suggested an association between green tea and breast cancer saying that green tea might5 The study is being funded by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. There were four ways that data was delivered: in a group learning session, viaone-on-one interview, through a tailored web site and self-service. The researchers will follow up with participants after a month, four months and then a year to see how the information helped.6 Soft drinks boost pancreatic cancer risk. A study reported in the October 28, 2010 issue of the journal Nature suggests that it takes about 20 years to develop into something that eventually kills a person.Statistics1 High levels of violent crime in the community will be the subject of a publicmeeting focused on solutions. The statistics in the study, entitled "North Minneapolis Community Violence Report" are from 2006 and show a disproportionately high number of murders and robberies in which blacks were victims and perpetrators.2 Here's an interesting statistic: at the University of California, a journalism project called the California News Service performed an analysis of the past 10 U.S.3 Here's an interesting statistic: at the University of California, a journalism project called the California News Service performed an analysis of the past 10 U.S. Congressional elections in California and determined that incumbents have won 97% of their races.4 It is encouraging to see further reduction in the number of people being killed and seriously injured at work. We now need to ensure that the improvements which are being made continue. Every statistic represents an individual or a family which is now suffering as a result of health and safety failings at work.5 Asian equity markets suffered their second consecutive declining week in general as key national markets struggled with resistance and support levels. The statistic only confirms the very mixed nature of the week's sessions.Quotation1．We should do more thing for others. As Lei Feng said that “Human life is limited, however, serving the people is unlimited, and I want a limited life into the infinite of serving the people go.”2. Golgi has said that “The more difficult life situations, the more I feel stronger, even more intelligent.” So when we meet the difficulties’. We’d better have this concept.调查研究survey & statisticsIn a recent interview, Steven A. Ballmer, Microsoft’s chief executive, discussed the company’s plans to advance the gesture technology well beyond video games. “I’m excited to be way out in front and want to push the pedal on that,” Mr. Ballmer said.But a study released on Tuesday highlights another subject that’s much less discussed: let’s call it the private sc hool civility gap, particularly at religious private schools and particularly among boys.开头：It’s no longer just the weighty obsession of parents with few options scrambling to get a child into a better school. It has also become the “it” topic of the cocktail crowd, including many parents with children who have never seen the inside of a public school. “Waiting for Superman” is the new “An Inconvenient Truth.”This new discussion centers on the achievement gap in public schools. It’s an intractable issue and needs as much attention as it’s getting.Like most things, progress is neither all good nor all bad. Progress has brought great advancements in standards of living, but it has also caused great damage to the Earth and its people in the form of environmental damage and more effective weaponry.Advertising, like it or not, is everywhere. It is on buses, billboards and hot-air balloons. It invades our living rooms, our classrooms and almost every aspect of human life.General examples:Private schools by their very nature discriminate (supporting idea). Their students are literally the chosen ones — special, better. This sort of thinking has a way of weaving itself into the fibers of a family and into the thinking of the children, particularly young boys in a male culture where even the slightest deviations from the narrowest concepts of normality are heretical (一般性的例子).Sadly, in America, it did not work out like that. First, the fuel was not petrol (supporting idea). Instead, it was ethanol, which stores less energy per litre, tends to absorb water and is corrosive; people will use it only if it is cheap or if you force themto through mandatory blending. In Brazil, which turned to biofuels after the 1970s oil shocks, the price of ethanol eventually became low enough for the fuel to find a market, thanks to highly productive sugar plantations and distilleries powered by the pulp left when that sugar was extracted from its cane. As a result Brazil is now a biofuels superpower. North American ethanol is mostly made from corn (maize), which is less efficient, and often produced in distilleries powered by coal; it is thus neither as cheap nor as environmentally benign. But American agribusiness, which knows a good thing when it sees one, used its political clout to arrange subsidies and tariffs that made corn-ethanol profitable and that kept out the alternative from Brazil.Students are exposed to many new opportunities when they start university. General example: College is about much more than academics - clubs, sports teams, employment, etc. are all extremely important to students' lives. It is up to each individual to decide how to manage their time and how to prioritize the different elements of their busy lives.Narrative examples: Certainly, when I was a university student not so long ago, I did not attend all of my classes all the time. This does not make you a bad or lazy person! Once in a while(时不时，偶尔), everyone gets sick, or wants to attend an event that conflicts with your class schedule, or you decide it's worth it to miss class so that you can finish an assignment on time. Learning how to juggle(有效组织、利用) all these things is part of the process of becoming an independent adult. For courses that are more self-directed, it may be completely acceptable to read materials at your own pace rather than attend the class. General example: Students that live off-campus in particular may find that it is not worth it to spend time traveling to a class for which the notes and slides are all posted on the Internet. On a daily basis, students must weigh the opportunity cost (a concept that I learned in university!) of attending a class against all the other possible activities they could be doing and decide for themselves what is most important.Some courses are able to address (处理) the issue of absenteeism by dividing up course hours between lectures in plenary and smaller group seminars. General example: While studying at university, many of my classes had several hours of lectures (with almost no student interaction) and one hour of small-group tutorial each week. No one would notice or care if I did not go to the lectures, but attendance made up a part of the grade that I received for the tutorial component of the course. Most people would miss one or two tutorials a term and were able to maintain strong participation marks. For others, they chose not to attend tutorials on a regular basis and as a result, their participation marks were lower. This teaches people that there are consequences for their actions and that they alone are responsible for their successes and failures.There are many reasons that a student may not be able to attend lectures. Some of the reasons I have missed lectures include; having a test for another course thatclashed(冲突) (tests and exams always come first), to attend a seminar or conference, because my car broke down and to be medically experimented on (Sometimes a student really needs the cash). There are people out there who will miss lectures for lesser(较轻的) reasons including; hangovers(宿醉), sleeping in, not liking early lectures, etc. I believe that it is these peoples (as well as my own) responsibility to catch up on any missed work.Admittedly, advertising may be a cause of unhealthy eating habits, for the advertisements of junk foods are often designed quite tempting in order to attract buyers. For example, the commercial of KFC is typically a combination of melodious music, fancy pictures and a slogan of “ We do chicken right”, luring people to purchase the unhealthy food. However, it is an overstatement to assert that advertising is the only reason since the two following reasons exist.Heavy workload keeps people from having their meals regularly, which is considered as one of unhealthy eating habits. Nowadays, people have to work really hard tosurvive in the highly competitive society, so they barely have time to sit at the table and have dinners. Take a businessman for example. He may keep working for over 8 hours a day to get all his work done and have no time for lunch. Consequently, he only has one meal a day. It is definitely an unhealthy eating habit, which result from too much business and a long working time.Modern industry brings us many conveniences. But at the same time, some problems emerge. For example, “the green-house effect” is a very serious problem that scientists try to solve. It increase the earth’s temperature, causes icebergs to melt and the ocean level to become higher and higher. Maybe someday the oceans will swallow some big cities nearby them.However, we shall not forget that one the other hand, major scientific inventions and technical advancement sometimes also form big threats to human society. General example: The two World Wars happened during the past century witnessed the blood shedding battles that cost millions of lives. Weapons made with modern technology have brought about such large causalities and devastations that could never been done by people in the previous time. Environmental problems have attracted more and more attention of the people around the world. With the development of modern industry and farming, global environment has kept deteriorating. Survey and statistics: Scientific researches indicate that the green house effect has contributed to the warming of the earth.We live in a much worse surrounding than our ancestors: polluted air and water, extreme high temperatures in summer, etc. which are all harmful to our heath. The world now is undergoing a globalization process that has caused divided opinions among different people. I think we should be highly aware of some of the problems it may cause. For instance, globalization would eliminate the difference between different people. The languages and unique customs of some ethnic nations are on the verge of extinction.Neglecting one's studies takes a variety of forms - perhaps too many to list. Some examples of neglect include procrastination, skipping class, failing to complete assignments, not reading assigned material, and just "not putting 100% into your work." University admissions seek to ensure quality students. This means that many of the students at a university will be academically skilled, and some of these students may do well without much effort.Narrative examples:I have a girl and two boys who among them have attended two great public schools and two great private schools. As any parent who’s been on both sides of the fence can tell you, the concept of community and how to exist in it vary wildly between these two groups, and one of the biggest issues I’ve noticed is the way these students deal differently with issues of tolerance.Not so long ago finding a TV programme was easy (supporting idea). You opened a newspaper, looked at what the three or four broadcasters were showing that evening, and made sure you got home in time.In addition, students may spend time gaining experience since they are still at school. The competition in the job market is getting fiercer and fiercer. If students have only academic knowledge got from classes, they will definitely fail in the race forwell-paid employments. On the contrary, with practical experience collected from part-time jobs and other work, students could get the upper hand(优势) in seeking good jobs. Narrative example: I still remember a girl of my brother's university class who attended classes regularly, reading all the textbooks carefully. After graduating, she barely managed to find a modest job. Conversely, my brother, with practical skills and experience from his part-time jobs, easily gained a good position in a bank.Many university and college classes involve practical work, which should not be optional. Practical works such as field trips, labs and experiments need to be attended. These are classes that once you miss them, it would be difficult to resolve them by reading notes and asking questions afterwards. It does not matter if you just miss lectures and tutorials once a while, but if you miss more lectures, this will definitely negatively reflect on your learning. For example, I studied strategic management when I was a sophomore, and one of our task was to create a business in groups. My friend Lily had a trip with her boyfriend at that time, so she did not attend this virtual company operation. After she came back from traveling, it was final exam. Though she tried to read the books and notes, but her absenteeism and lack of practical knowledge still led to her failure in the final exam.Quotation:They are struggling under the load (supporting idea). Many programme guides are becoming hard to navigate as menus and sub-menus spring up (explaination). Searching for shows often means ploughing through ever-growing alphabetical lists or clicking around a grid of (一连串) letters. All of which takes time and detracts from what is supposed to be a lazy experience. “After eight hours at work, you want to watch your favourite programme, not play with your set-top box,”says Elad Manishviz of NDS, a programme-guide maker. And television is about to become a lot more complicated.Hypothetical example:One of the reasons for that is the self-study ability of university students. The purpose of higher education is making students qualified enough to receive qualifications. If a student can self-study to pass all the required exams, he is qualified. With all the materials available on the Internet and library, a student can do so actually. Therefore, he doesn't necessarily attend classes. In higher education, people should focus on the result rather than the process. Thus, the importance is not how they do everyday at classes but how they perform in the exams. In short, attending classes regularlyshouldn't be compulsory for students.The first benefit of spending time with your friends is that it can positively affect your state of mind. If you work hard on the 9 to 5 grind and rarely have any time to yourself then it is a common occurrence to have your mind filled with stress and worry and with nobody to talk to, those negative aspects will continue to remain. Spending time with your friends however not only gives you someone to talk to and share your problems with, but it also creates a scenario in which your mind can be taken away from the stressful and worrying aspects of life which allows you to enjoy the moment and cherish the time you spend with your friends and subsequently create memories as a result.Advertisements are bad when they encourage us to spend unnecessarily. For example, we may already own a car. Then we see an advertisement of a newer model of the car telling us about its improved features. So, although our car may still be in good condition, we decide to trade it in for the newer model. This is sheer waste of money. Another example may be that we have a perfectly good watch but because we see an advertisement of a more attractive watch, we throw away the old watch and buy the new one although it is not necessary at all.What does neglecting your studies get you? Well, procrastination makes it easier to finish tasks "at the last minute." The reason it's easier is the deadline creates stress. Some stress motivates you, but for most people, stress isn't something they need more of in life. When an assignment is due in three weeks, you can spend two weeks feeling guilty over not working on it. Alternatively, you can complete the assignment early (likely get a better grade), be less stressed, and more thoroughly enjoy yourself. It's been shown that people enjoy things less when they feel they should be doing something else.Furthermore, accomplishments mean more when you put more of yourself into something. If you can get 90% in a class without trying, you will probably feel goodabout yourself. And that's not a bad thing.Contrast example:In addition, students may spend time gaining experience since they are still at school. The competition in the job market is getting fiercer and fiercer. Hypothetical example: If students have only academic knowledge got from classes, they will definitely fail in the race for well-paid employments. On the contrary, with practical experience collected from part-time jobs and other work, students could get the upper hand(优势) in seeking good jobs.Cause and effect:The only way kids will learn to manage their money is through their own experience and the guidance you, as parents, may give them. In other words, kids learn from trial and error and role models just like the rest of us. And if they can't learn as children, the price of adult mistakes can be great in terms of money and relationships.1. Structure (topic sentence; development; transition)1.Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins, and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was minted twenty-three centuries ago. Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications. The most recent use of gold is in astronauts’ suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated heat shields for protection outside the spaceship. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.2. There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries in the world. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are taught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studyingat university. Finally, Canada's cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots of space for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.3. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is still growing explosively in most parts of the world. In Central and Eastern Europe. HIV is spreading rapidly in countries that had almost no cases a few years ago. In China, there were an estimated 10,000 HIV-infected persons at the end of 1993, and this total grew ten-fold, to 100,00, by the end of 1995. In the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the HIV/AIDS epidemic rages on. In Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, 10 percent of the woman visiting postnatal clinics in urban areas are infected with HIV, and in some areas, the rate is 40 percent. Around the world, HIV infection rates are sky-rocketing among sex workers. In Nairobi, Kenya, 80 percent of sex workers are infected, and in Vietnam, the rate of infection climbed from 9 percent to 38 percent between 1992 and 1995. These statistic illustrate with frightening clarity that HIV/AIDS is still a major health problem in most areas of the world4. Classes that are dominated by teachers' lectures may benefits students in several ways. First of all, lectures can communicate the intrinsic interest of the subject matter. The speaker can convey personal enthusiasm in a way that no book or other media can. Enthusiasm stimulates interest, and it is an undeniable fact that interested, stimulated people tend to learn more. Moreover, lectures in university settings can provide students with role models of scholars in action. The professor's way of approaching knowledge can be demonstrated for students to emulate. Furthermore, lectures can organize material in a special way. They may provide a faster, simpler method of presenting information to an audience with its own special needs. Lectures are particularly useful for students who read poorly or who are unable to organize print material.5. Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in his respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as awhole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progress and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and the loyal to a team.6. Living in a big city has several benefits. First, there’re more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Furthermore, not merely there are more job positions in big cities, the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families, children’s education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city has a superior overall living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big cities.7.Food conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace. First of all, foods are more hygienic. People today drink untainted mineral water, sterilized skim milk, which are cheaply supplied in supermarkets. Furthermore, foods are more nutrient. Not to mention various carefully designed nutrient products. People can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic, since they can keep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every day.8. If I could go back to a certain time and place in the past, I would choose to go to ancient Egypt, to the time when they were building the great pyramids. This time period and place is greatly interesting to me for the following reasons: first, how were the great pyramids built? Second, Egypt is one of the few places in the world that has as rich a culture as China's. How did ancient lifein Egypt compare to the existence of the ancient Chinese person? Finally, I find this time and place interesting because I am curious about themyths and legends that ancient Egyptians believed in.9. Given the choice to live in one type of climate or the other, I would choose to live in a region where the weather is constantly changing throughout the year. The reasons for this are varied. First, I enjoy the different seasons. Second, I take pleasure in many different sports, some of which require warm weather, and others require the cold. Finally, I enjoy living in a region with constantly changing weather because I think that change is good for one's health.10. Classes that are dominated by teachers' lectures may benefits students in several ways. First of all, lectures can communicate the intrinsic interest of the subject matter. The speaker can convey personal enthusiasm in a way that no book or other media can. Enthusiasm stimulates interest, and it is an undeniable fact that interested, stimulated people tend to learn more. Moreover, lectures in university settings can provide students with role models of scholars in action. The professor's way of approaching knowledge can be demonstrated for students to emulate. Furthermore, lectures can organize material in a special way. They may provide a faster, simpler method of presenting information to an audience with its own special needs. Lectures are particularly useful for students who read poorly or who are unable to organize print material.2. Cause and effect"I worry about the private automobile. It is a dirty, noisy, wasteful, and lonely means of travel. It pollutes the air, ruins the safety and sociability of the street, and exercises upon the individual a discipline which takes away far more freedom than it gives him. It causes an enormous amount of land to be unnecessarily abstracted from nature and from plant life and to become devoid of any natural function. It explodes cities, grievously impairs the whole institution of neighborliness, fragmentizes and destroys communities. It has already spelled the end of our cities as real cultural and social communities, and has made impossible the construction of any others in their place. Together with the airplane, it has crowded out other, more civilized and more convenient means of transport, leaving older people, infirm people, poor people and。