重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
重庆市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案
2021年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷英语参考答案1～5 BABCA 6～10 BCBAC 11～15 CABBC 16～20 BCCAB21～24 CBDB 25～28 ACCB 29～32 DABC 33～37 BCAAD 38～42 FEADG43～47 CBDCB 48～52 AADDB 53～57 CBDAB58．eating 59．hours 60．your 61．similar 62．slept 63．especially 64．Researchers 65．A 66．in 67．where 68．curious; solution 69．recognized; symbol 70．donate; quality 71．average; reduced 72．addicted to书面表达Dear Friends,On behalf of the English Club, I’m writing this letter to inform you that a lecture concerning English learning will be tailored for you．Scheduled at 17:00 pm. on Nov. 15th in the school auditorium, the lecture is delivered by Mr. Johnson, an exchange teacher from England, who has been devoted to English teaching for twenty years．To foster a deeper insight into language learning, not only will Mr. Johnson offer vivid examples to get you interested in English as a language but also he will introduce cultural background．Besides, you can also exchange ideas with the expert in the Q&A session, which will definitely help you a lot．Looking forward to seeing you then! Best wishes．Sincerely,Li Hua答案详解：21．根据文章第2段The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops．可知C选项正确。
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16. 20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A．Ballet.B．Creative Movers.C．Jazz.D．Hip Hop.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Get to know jazz-style movements.B．Learn the long history of jazz.C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D．Make use of all the ballet items.3．What is special about the hip hop class?A．It is open in the afternoon.B．It teaches traditional dances.C．It is available on Sunday.D．It has the most skilled teachers.阅读理解Amy, a senior design manager at Lego, now runs a team of 10 designers at Lego's headquarters in Denmark. The company has been one of the world's most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The "dream job" in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow, she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child. "I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids, "she said. "When we were really little, we had the big box of bricks (积木). But as I got a little bit older, I Lego. I felt there wasn't anything interesting for me. ""It wasn't until I joined the company that I really got back into it. But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids, adults, and everyone over the world, so that everyone can find something that is related to them. Every time I got a project, I would always change it to something fun, playful and creative. I always loved being creative and also really loved maths."And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building. "Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks," she said. "Whenever you can get ideas out, just do it. Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks, build, build, build.""And if you are picking your education, I think certainly pick something that is based on design. The more creative, the better and we are open to everyone."4．What do we know about Amy?A．She is a judge in a court.B．She is a senior sales manager.C．She has done a great job at Lego.D．She used to be a fashion designer.5．What do the underlined words "fell out of" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Gave up.B．Got into.C．Turned out.D．Went for.6．What can be inferred from Amy's advice to the new designers?A．The more creative, the better.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．The key to success is preparation.D．Both action and creativity are important.7．Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer?A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.阅读理解Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱) that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia's Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation's children's agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. "This time, we even don't have enough food for our family."Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country."We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep, "Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia's Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than 150, 000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals.B．To express her disappointment this time.C．To prove the high frequency of drought.D．To praise the government for its timely help.9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa阅读理解When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪灾). Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists, but we're a historical site where tourists come, so it's the other way around," says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. "Tourism is a good way to support our site."12．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising.13．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A．Most of them are working as before.B．Most of them have become museums.C．Several of them have been sold to millers.D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.14．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised.15．What does the text mainly introduce?A．The history of Kinderdijk B．A famous historical siteC．An amazing village of canals D．The traditions of the Netherlands二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析
重庆高2025级高一(上)期末考试英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually do on weekends?A.Go hiking.B.Do the cleaning.C.Rest at home.2.Why does George look tired?A.Because he had a long flight.B.Because he walked on the beach.C.Because he didn’t sleep well in the hotel.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a station.4.What does the woman mean?A.She will cancel the party.B.There is plenty of food at the party.C.The man should have invited his workmates.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A relay race.B.A healthy diet.C.The man’s brother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年重庆市部分区高一上学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年重庆市部分区高一上学期期末联考英语试题(含听力）1. What will the speakers buy for Richard?A．A book. B．A car model. C．A basketball.2. When does the train leave?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:40. C．At 7:55.3. Where are the speakers probably?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.4. How will the woman get home?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.5. Why does the woman want to take a hot bath?A．She is tired from walking.B．She was caught in the rain.C．She fell in the snow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did Selina get the Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?A．She bought it online.B．She bought it in the store.C．She got it as a gift.7. What is the price of Selina’s key ring now?A．30 yuan. B．58 yuan. C．88 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman?A．He missed her party.B．He forgot her birthday.C．He didn’t answer her phone.9. What will Ricky do next?A．Buy a gift. B．Try some coffee. C．Visit his grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
重庆市2022_2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题
重庆市2022-2023高一上学期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分总页数10页第I卷(选择题共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。
不能直接写在本试卷上。
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman also want to be?A. A director.B. An actress.C. A songwriter.2. What will Sam do tonight?A. Take a flight.B. Attend a party.C. Have a meeting.3. What does the man suggest they do first?A. Eat something.B. Get out of town.C. Take some medicine.4. What does the man like about the woman’s shirt?A. The price.B. The color.C. The material.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothing.B. Weather.C. Body temperature.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学英语高三上期末联考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why2．Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.A．the one B．eachC．one D．that3．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain4．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated5．The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A．where B．whose C．when D．which6．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed7．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny8．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that9．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for10．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must11．To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A．to not eating B．not to eatC．not to eating D．to not eat12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done13．The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably 14．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with.A．it B．that C．each D．one15．—You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night. A．Reminded B．Being remindedC．Reminding D．Having reminded16．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so17．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied18．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed19．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than20．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.A．dive in B．drop outC．catch on D．spring up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
重庆育才中学校高2024届高一入学考试英语
重庆育才中学高2024届入学考试英语试题(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Good afternoon! B.Nice to meet you,too. C.See you later.2.A.You’re welcome. B.Here you are. C.Sorry to hear that.3.A.Good idea! B.How about you? C.What’s the matter?4.A.It’s windy. B.Delicious. C.No problem.5.A.You are sure to pass. B.Best wishes to you. C.Never mind.6.A.Sure,I will. B.Me,too. C.So do I.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.8.A.A dog. B.A bird. C.A cat.9.A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His uncle.eful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.11.A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.12.A.Going to the museum. B.Going to the movies. C.Doing some shopping.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一上学期期末联考英语试题
2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一上学期期末联考英语试题The Best Natural Attractions in MexicoTurtle BeachesBetween June and November, sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to lay their eggs in the sand. With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species, communities have established protected nesting areas. Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.Whale-WatchingEach year between December and April, magnificent gray whales return to breed and instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay, fronting Puerto Vallarta, and in Los Cabos. It is a destination you can’t miss if you’re interested in marine mammals. Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.Butterfly MarchMexico is a land known for its cultural diversity, and no place drives this home more than a mountain forest where you stand surrounded by the beautiful wings of millions of monarch butterflies. The setting is the grand highlands of Michoacán, from mid-to-late November through March.Lake BacalarThe waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green. The surrounding area is known for birding, with over 130 species identified. Bird lovers should not miss it.1. What do we know about Turtle Beaches?A．Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.B．Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.C．Tourists can visit all the nesting areas if they want.D．Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.2. If you prefer a feast of bright colors, ________can be a better choice.A．Turtle Beaches B．Lake Bacalar C．Whale-Watching D．Butterfly March 3. Where can the text probably be found?A．In a history book. B．In a book review.C．In a scientific report. D．In a travel magazine.Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that's wonderful.I'd been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped.4. When did the author know she could change herself?A．When she was in her childhood.B．When she refused a diet.C．When she was underweight.D．When she was overweight.5. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Moving. B．Increasing.C．Changing. D．Disappearing.6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．The road to change was smooth.B．Many other fears were on the way.C．The author felt empty in face of fear.D．The author started changing rapidly.7. What's the purpose of the text?A．To inspire the readers.B．To prove a new idea.C．To teach how to speak publicly.D．To show how to get rid of fears.Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chin glish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word “smile” and “silence”.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something w ould be lost from Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.8. Which of the following statements explains what Chinglish is?A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.9. Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A．A person who knows little about Chinglish word.B．A student who hates learning foreign languages.C．A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D．An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.10. Which statement about Chinglish will Swire probably agree with?A．It can show the humour of Chinese. B．It helps him to learn Chinese well.C．It will attract more foreign tourists. D． It seems part of Chinese culture.11. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing?A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twit ching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye m ovement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slaw to awaken.12. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?A．Their sleeping time. B．Their body size.C．Their daily experiences. D．Their health conditions.13. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in paragraph 4?A．Adventure. B．Power. C．Suffering. D．Thought.14. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?A．To avoid being bitten by the dog. B．To ensure the dog enough sleep.C．To make the dog getting shocked. D．To escape being annoyed by the dog. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．How does dogs’ brain work? B． Why do dogs twitch in their sleep?C．Why do dogs dream at night? D．How does dogs’ twitch affect their sleep?Anxiety and depression are complex (复杂) conditions. But can everyone benefit from learning how to care for their mind? 16·Self-Compassion (自我关怀)17 This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations. The answer to perfectionism isn’t letting it all go—it’s self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.·Social ConnectionFrom the time we are born, we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. 18 It can be talking to one trusted person about how you’re really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. 19·ExerciseExercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (缺乏锻栋的) lifestyle is a risk factor. 20 Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms (症状) by 47%.So, the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.“ELSA, IT’S YOU!” It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. The t wo ________ began to sing the movie’s big song, “Let It Go,” and were soon joined by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would swear you were ________ at the most magical place on earth.But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the cancer ward (病房) at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the princesses were college students who ________ for A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to ________ the spirits of sick children.It all began once upon a time with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Kylee MeGrane, now 23, noticed that she and Elsa had ________ blond hair and big blue eyes. Mc Grane and her friend Maggie had an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses and ________ little cancer patients.In 2015, after they ________ $2,000 on a GoFundMe page to pay for costumes and travel ________, MeGrane and McAndrew landed their first live performance, at Cohen Children’s Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York. They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming delight of the girls and shy ________ from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one ________ to the next until they had visited and chatted with everyone of t he 50 children. “To see the kids believe in me, my character… It was life ________,” says McGrane.They have a ________ kingdom of fans. Shara Moskowitz from New Jersey says that her seven-year-old daughter, Avery, still ________ almost every day by phone or text to the ________ she met nearly two years ago at her birthday party. Avery was receiving treatment for a neuroblastoma. “My daughter found something that she really needed to ________,” says Moskowitz, “These girls gave her that moment of imaginatio n, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.”21.A．creatively B．cheerfully C．hurriedly D．immediately 22.A．wishing B．dreaming C．celebrating D．promising23.A．sign B．volunteer C．advertise D．research24.A．lift B．show C．admire D．follow25.A．formal B．matching C．different D．shocking26.A．visiting B．treating C．studying D．calling27.A．saved B．spent C．raised D．donated28.A．services B．expenses C．programs D．destinations 29.A．smiles B．looks C．moods D．words30.A．cinema B．hospital C．bedside D．island31.A．working B．wasting C．exploring D．changing32.A．growing B．different C．surviving D．independent 33.A．talks B．issues C．protests D．complains34.A．doctors B．strangers C．patients D．princesses35.A．refer to B．connect to C．apply for D．suffer from阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次质量监测英语试题及答案
重庆市高2022级2022年秋期第一学月质量监测（答案在最后）英语试题保密至2022年10月14日14点10分本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Have a meeting.C. Fly to Tokyo.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Buying the medicine.B. Having breakfast.C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. The Children’s Center.B. H is brother’s house.C. A gift shop.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its actors.B. Its music.C. Its funny plot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022年重庆市高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题
2021年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATraveling by train can be a romantic way to see the word. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.Qinghai-Tibet RailwayWhere it goes: Xining to LhasaWhy not start with the word’s highest train ride? The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs to great heights of over 16, 0000 feet as it snakes trough the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.EurostarWhere it goes: London to/from ParisEurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.Trans-Siberian RailwayWhere it goes: Moscow to VladivostokThe Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world’s longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.Glacier ExpressWhere it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss AlpsThis train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It’s much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it’s one of the most scenic train journey s out there, so the slow pace is welcomed.1. How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2. What’s special about Eurostar?A. It passes through the most time zones.B. It travels underwater for some time.C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world.D. It offers you beautiful European scenery.3. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose?A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.B. Eurostar.C. Trans-Siberian Railway.D. Glacier Express.4. Where does this passage most possibly come from?A. A science magazine.B. A travel brochure.C. A biography.D. A textbook.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行。
重庆市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023学年上期高2021级期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?A.On a ship.B.In a store.C.At the airport.2.How can the man get into the library?A.Through the front door.B.Through the side door.C.By taking a lift.3.What will the speakers do first?A.Go hiking.B.Put up their tent.C.Go fishing.4.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Have lunch with the woman.B.Finish his report.C.Make a schedule.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She has failed her exam.B.She has broken her glasses.C.She regretted losing her temper.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2022-2023学年重庆市实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023学年重庆市实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题1. Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur FeverWhile there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar PointSandusky, OHSee the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards (蜥蜴) up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth’s history.2. The Chicago Children’s MuseumChicago, ILThe Chicago Children’s Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation (挖掘) site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists (考古学家).3. Carnegie Museum of Natural HistoryPittsburgh, PAIn addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!4. The Children’s Museum of IndianapolisIndianapolis, INFrom the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.1. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Archaeologists. D．Volunteers.2. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?A．Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point. B．The Chicago Children’s Museum.C．Carnegie Museum of Natural History. D．The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.3. What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA?A．Touch a real T- rex bone. B．Take a photo in front of Dippy.C．See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons. D．See experts work with fake dinosaurfossils.2. Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thoughtto get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”G allagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless,I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The Continent. B．The pictures.C．The leg. D．The locations.3. Gallagher can best be described as ________．A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generousC．determined and creative D．independent and sensible4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial LegC．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays3. Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests(红树林)of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people s cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem(生态系统)is being built.1. What made the fish cats endangered?A．Being too large and need for fish food. B．Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.C．Less fish and overcutting of mangroves. D．Natural enemies and environmentpollution.2. Why are mangroves so important?A．They can prevent extreme weather. B．They are perfect home to all species.C．They can take in more CO 2 effectively. D．They help plants grow better on the soil. 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Work in protecting shrimps. B．Efforts to protect the mangroves.C．Ways of turning farms into forests. D．Changes of South India in I0 years.4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Man and Nature B．Ways to Protect Fish CatsC．The Restoration of Wetlands D．Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection4. A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up—by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear, however, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.1. How does the new coating work to remove fog?A．By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B．By keeping cool air away from the object.C．By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D．By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.2. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?A．To stress the advantages of the new coating.B．To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C．To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.D．To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular.3. What is the limitation of the new coating?A．It is considerably expensive.B．It depends on sunlight to work.C．It lakes too much time to produce.D．It is difficult to clean and maintain.4. What do the researchers plan to do nextA．Seek more materials as the coating.B．Apply for a patent for the invention.C．Develop the product for more practical uses.D．Explore the environmental impact of the coating.5. Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying (欺凌). Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. 1 It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.Talk about bullying. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble they’re going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. 23 A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that you’re willing to listen no matter what, but don’t press them for information or they might retreat further into themselves.Document everything. 4 School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bully.Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage. 5 Meetings like this can go one of two ways — you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.6. That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are _________ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main _________ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and _________ new adventures. These programs include falling backward and _________ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.I was ready to participate in these _________. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could _________ it.Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too _________ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.Twenty minutes later, my _________ arrived. As I was well _________, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any __________. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more __________ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept __________ was “Lisa, you can do it.”“Try to fit your foot in there. __________, Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost __________ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully __________ it to the top.1.A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded2.A．idea B．result C．question D．road3.A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe4.A．begging B．thinking C．promising D．trusting5.A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities6.A．manage B．discover C．change D．need7.A．motivated B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed8.A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day9.A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared10.A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer11.A．awkward B．amazing C．annoying D．exciting12.A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing13.A．Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along 14.A．completely B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately 15.A．reached B．made C．got D．took7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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重庆市育才中学校高2025届2022-2023学年（上）期末考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生自行打印试卷及答题卡，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；3. 在规定时间内，将答题卡逐题竖屏拍照提交。
第I卷第一部分：听力部分（共20小题,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long do the afternoon classes last?A. 3 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 5 hours.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The leading role.B. The sense of humor.C. The new headmaster.4.What relation is Mary to Jim?A. His sister.B. His friend.C. His mother.5.What will Tom do first?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to the concert.C. Answer a phone call.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where did the woman meet Billy and Karen?A. In the park.B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.7.What happened to the speakers about seeing the film last time?A. They arrived late.B. They sat separately.C. They lost the tickets.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy books.B. To get a job.C. To ask advice.9.What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A student.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is Sam Austin’s nationality?A. American.B. Canadian.C. English.11.What do we know about Sam Austin’s songs?A.They are about the lives of teenagers.B.They are written by his partner.C.They are sung in a high voice.12.When can the man borrow the CD from the woman?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. Next month.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the woman probably doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Preparing for a trip.C. Climbing a mountain.14.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.15.What does the woman think of taking the compass?A. Cool.B. Useful.C. Unnecessary.16.Where will the speakers go next?A. The supermarket.B. T he sports center.C. The woman’s office.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How many days will the camp last?A. 12.B. 20.C. 30.18.When will the campers have art classes?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.19.What can the campers do in the evening?A. Ride bikes.B. Have a party.C. Learn to cook.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To advertise a summer camp.B.To inform campers of safety.C.To make a change of the plan.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AToday’s modem travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval（中世纪的»00口$ and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by vol unteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort（旅游胜地）once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There arevarious activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas（文艺复兴风格的别墅）and farmhouses. You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.21. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?A. Helping to care for bears.B. Finding a job in the castle.C. Reading the novel Dracula.D. Visiting its modern buildings.22. Where can you earn money while traveling?A. Transylvania.B. Tuscany.C. Spain.D. Austria.23. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?A. They suit experienced riders.B. They are unique to Tuscany.C. They are growing in popularityD. They feature a typical guided tour.BThe social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop. ”Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying（霸凌）inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.24. Where did Velasquez’s t eenage pressure mainly come from?A. Her tense relationships with her parents.C. Others’ concern about her disease.25. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?A. Brave and inspiring.C. Sociable and popular.26. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?A. Avoid using social media for a while. B．Others’ criticism of her appearance D．Her popularity on social media.B．Talented and confident. D．Caring and warm-hearted.B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. The negative effects of online bullying.B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.C. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.D. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.CPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reason s. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many di seases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.28. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.29. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.30. According to the PCFSN, what does doing sports mean?A. Helping students do better in their studies.B. Helping students adjust to their studies better.C. Helping students make good use of all their time.D. Making students choose between sports and studies.31. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.DRecord fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to biodiversity (生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world, t he Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The huge lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere . They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity. ” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. The shocking result is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere. ” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more da mage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018. INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in t he Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determ ined, but the emergency has spread over Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.32. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?A. The effects of climate change.B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.33. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Reducing.B. Causing.C. Worsening.D. Strengthening.34. What can we learn from Thomas’ and Antonio’s words?A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.B. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.D. The rainforest fires give rise to serious effects.35. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A. Sports and music.B. Science and technology.C. Nature and geography.D. Business and culture.第二节（共5小题,每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。