一般疑问句口诀

一般疑问句口诀
一般疑问句口诀

一般疑问句的改法:

1.先找be动词,若有,提前,后加问号。

2.再找情态动词,若有,提前,后加问号。

3.无be无情,找助动词,提前,后加问号。

4. 助动词一出现,后面动词用原形。

5. some 改any, I/we 变you,does只有单三用

Be动词:am is are was were

情态动词:must 和can

助动词:do does did

Does 是单三专用

Did是过去专用

Do 是其他它管

变否定:在 be动词,情态动词,助动词

后面加not

1.一般情况直接加S

2. 以S/X/SH/CH 结尾直接加ES

3. O 结尾有生命加es 无生命加s

4. 以f 或是 fe 结尾去f加ves.

5. 以y 结尾。Y前面是好人直接加s。前面是坏人去y加ies.

6. 不规则。a 变e

小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗詹妮会说法语吗 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's f ather play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me你能帮个忙吗 —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there 你到过那里吗 —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用c an′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

一般疑问句,否定句改写

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一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句,否定句 课题一:一般疑问句general question 重点:辨别一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点:1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备:教学讲义练习题。 教学过程: 1.复习:P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题: Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes (是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤: a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句:Is this your pen? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句:Are these your books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren’t. Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t. Eg4. 问句:Do you likeapple? 肯答:Yes,I do. 否答:No,I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。(句子结构的记忆方法:就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。) Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。? Eg1. Is this your pen?

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答:Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个(this)/那个(that)变为这些(these)/那些(those).笔要加s变成复数。 如:Are these/those your pens? 回答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型) Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型? Eg. Do you likeapple? Does Mary like cat? 第一,二人称(I,You)用Do; 第三人称(Mary)用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗?Do i need to go home now?回答: 你父母喜欢英语吗?Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗?Does Alice like flower? C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

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否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案

一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.

划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What's the time?或What time is it? 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

一般疑问句和否定句

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小学英语--一般疑问句

小学英语讲义一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 如Tom is a student. Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 例如1)This is my English teacher. Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. (注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。 主语为复数的指示代词如these,those,应该用they替代。)2)It is our school. Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. 3)We are students. Are you students? 你们是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,we are. 否定回答No,we aren’t. 4) I am a student. Are you a student?你是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,I am. 否定回答No,I am not. (注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。) 相应练习 一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 2、I am a boy. ________________________________________________________________________ 3、we are students.(用否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 4、He is my father. ________________________________________________________________________ 二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I can变成Can you 3、其它的与be动词相同。

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小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.

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