形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）

句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B

2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + B

A与B在某方面不同

注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如

eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

2)You don’t eat so much as I

3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one

= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。（基础考点）

1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).

2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.

3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？

3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词）（基础考点）

eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

2)He runs fastest in our class.

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”

eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)

eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2）比较级+the的特例：

“the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”

eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will get.

你越懒，收获越少。

“the(表特指)+比较级+of +二者”翻译为：“二者中较……的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.

2) Of the two books this one is thicker .

3)最高级前不加the的特例：

①副词最高级前不加the:He studies hardest in his class.

②用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:He is my/Jack’s best friend.

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”

eg. He’s a head taller than me.

My brother is two years(数量词要置前) older than me

5) one of the+最高级/序数词+n.（复数）+V三单…..之一:

He is one of the greatest writers in China.

6)表示“是……几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times等+ as…as”

eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

3)This box is as three times as big as that one.=This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大3倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。

once(一次) twice（两次）three times（三次）

one time（一倍）twice(两倍) three times（三倍）

7)区别older / elder与farther / further

He is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother.

He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语)

elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系

eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.

farther (指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.

2)Beijing is _________ from our school than Shanghai.

形容词、副词注意事项

1.比较级前用a little ;a bit;a little bit; much ;a lot ; even来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；更……”（基础考点）

eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿

2)much more 多得多

3)even heavier更重