春季高考英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词

春季高考英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词 考纲解读

概述：

1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分

非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况

(1)作主语

It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的）

It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的）（Kind/nice/good/clever…）

It is easy _____ me to finish this work before ten.

It is very kind _____ you to give me some help.

(2)作宾语

接不定式做宾语，如：I don’t expect to meet you here.

1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?

2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor.

3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor.

4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.

5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.

注意：remember/forget/regret + to do :记得/忘记/后悔去做某事(未做)

remember/forget/regret + doing :记得/忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)

try/stop/go on + to do/doing

…+to do 做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）…+doing 做同一件事（还没完成)

mean to do 打算，想；mean doing 意味着

(3)作宾语补足语(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)

1. Mother told me___come back before10o’clock.

2. He asked me ___do the work with him

see/watch/hear/feel/notice+sb.+do(表示________)/doing(表示_________) /done(表示_________) make/let/have+sb.+do(表示______)/doing(表示_________) /done(表示________)

注意：当这类动词转为被动语态时，其后的不定式则要加上“to”如：

He is often heard ________ the song.(sing)

He was seen_______the room. (enter)

◆动词V-ing

1.作主语

①Seeing is believing

②It is no use crying. It 作_____________

2.作宾语

①S. + vt.+ doing

Have you finished reading the book?

注：在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如

We don’t allow _______ here. (fish) 我们不准在这儿钓鱼。

People are not allowed _______here. (fish) 人们不准在这儿钓鱼。

want/need/require (需要)+ doing/to be done使用动名词作宾语时，用主动形式表被动含义

①The room wants _______________________(clean).

②The method needs ______________________ (improve).

③This pair of shoes require ______________________ (mend).

分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。

Make less noise. There’s a _____________ child.有一个在睡觉的小孩

We only sell _______________ books.我们只卖用过的书。

The bridge _____________(build) last month needs repairing.

2、作表语

分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，修饰物；过去分词表示“感到…”，修饰人。如：

She was too _____________ to move.( frighten)她被吓得一动不动。

What you said is really ____________.(inspire)你所说的真令从鼓舞。

3、作宾语补足语

可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有see, watch, hear, make, keep, find, have, get 等感官动词或使役动词。

1.I found them ___________ the windows.(paint) （现在分词表主动、迚行）

2.I found the windows ___________.(paint) （过去分词表被动、完成）

3.I heard my brother _________ in the next room. (sing)