春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

◆考纲解读

◆一般现在时用法

1.概念: 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。

2.标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、once a week、twice a month、every year

客观事实：1.The moon _____________ (move) round the earth.

2. He said that the earth _________ (be) round. 他说地球是圆的

主将从现: 1. We’ll go there if it _________________ (not rain).

2. He’ll call you when he __________ (arrive).

◆一般过去时用法

概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、last week/month…

过去连续几个动作: She picked it up ,_________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out.

◆一般将来时用法

概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: will do、shall do、be going to do、be about to do、be to do

标志语：tomorrow、next week/month...、in...、tomorrow morning/evening…

主将从现：I _________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.

现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________(come).

◆现在进行时用法

概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。

标志语：Look! 、Listen! 、now

一直进行: He ____________(write) a novel this year.

◆现在完成时用法

1.概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果

结构: has/have+done(及物动词的过去分词)

标志语：already、yet、ever、never、since、for、just…

He ______________(work) here for a year.

两“去”:He ____________ to China twice.

He isn’t here. He _____________ to the library.

注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：

误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.

正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.

◆过去进行时

1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作

结构: be (was，were) + 动词现在分词（doing）

标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、when、while、…

Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.

◆过去将来时

概念: 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: would do、be (was、were) going to do

标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中

Eg：Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.

◆过去完成时

概念: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这一过去时间用by, before等介词短语；when, before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。

结构: had done

Eg：The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。)

专项练习

1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.

A. doesn’t get up

B. won’t get up

C. gets up

D. doesn’t gets up

2. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had bought

D. have had

3.---Have you seen Bill? ---Yes, he_____to the library.

A. has gone

B. had gone

C. has been

D. went

4. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have...will rain

B. you will have...will rain

C. you will have...rains

D. will you have...rains

5. —Do you know him well?

—Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

6. —May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back

B. has gone to, will be back