古建术语英文翻译

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中外建筑史名词中英文对照

金字塔pyramid 方尖碑obelisk 牌门楼pylon莲花式柱lotus column 纸草花式柱papyrus column 棕榈叶式柱palm column塔庙ziggurat 列柱围廊式peristyle 山花pediment多立克柱式Doric order 伊奥尼亚柱式Ionic order 曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。

科林斯柱式Corinthian order 檐口cornice 檐部entablature檐壁frieze 额枋architrave 柱头capital柱身column shaft 槽沟flute 圆底线脚torus柱基plinth 台基stylobate 输水道aqueduct万神庙pantheon 凯旋门triumphal arch 角斗场colosseum广场forum 托斯卡柱式Tuscan order 门廊potch,portico小穹顶cupola 平嵌线reglet 主穹顶main dome半穹顶semi dome 帆拱pendentive 会堂basilica中厅central nave 侧廊aisle 半圆形壁龛apse袖廊transept 柱廊colonnade 神坛altar拱廊atcade 壁上拱廊blind arcade 塔楼turret玫瑰窗rose window 扶壁buttress 尖顶pinnacle滴水兽gargoyle 顶端饰finial 花色窗棂tracery四叶饰quatrefoil 五叶饰cinquefoil 府邸mansion,palazzo鼓座drum 采光塔lantern 小侧窗bulleye window涡卷装饰cartouche 宣礼塔minaret 圣龛mihrab,prayer niche讲坛mimbar,pulpit 拱式vault type 筒拱barrel vault棱拱groin vault 肋骨拱rib bed vault 星形拱stellar vault网状拱reticulated vault 扇形拱fan vault 倒槽式拱trough vault钟乳拱stalactite vault 券式arch type 半圆券semicircular arch尖券pointed arch 弧形券segmental arch 葱花券ogee arch马蹄券horseshoe arch 交角券squinch 穹式dome type半球形穹顶semespherical dome 葱花穹顶ogee dome 方穹顶square dome阿拉伯花饰arabesque 阿拉伯式柱头Arabian capital中国古建史名词中英文对照1、中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple 殿hall 厅hall 又称“堂” 室room 房house亭pavilion阁pavilion 榭pavilion on terrace 水榭waterside pavilion台platform 坛altar 楼storied building廊colonnade 轩windowed veranda 民居folk house四合院courtyard house 寨stockaded village 舫boat house阙que, watchtower 牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar塔pagoda 硬山flush gable roof 悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof 庑殿hip roof 四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof 重檐double eave roof 攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof 大木wooden structure 大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work 小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column 内槽柱hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱center column 角柱corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post 蜀柱king post 宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column 宋代术语侧脚cejiao 宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背bracket 由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩wooden pier 梁beam驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语袱beam 宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam 平梁3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam 四椽袱5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam 六椽袱7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam 双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam 乳袱rufu, beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie 角梁hip rafer （木行）purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟purlin 宋代术语脊（木行）ridged purlin 大式脊檩ridged purlin 小式脊抟ridged purlin 宋代术语金（木行）intermediate purlin 大式金檩intermediate purlin 小式上中平抟intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐（木行）purlin on hypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eave purlin 大式檐檩eave purlin 小式下平抟eave purlin 宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额architrave 宋代术语由额垫板cushion board 大式檐垫板cushion board 小式枋tiebeam 脊枋ridge tiebeam 上金枋upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam 小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter 脑椽upper rafter 花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter 飞檐椽flying rafter 飞子flying rafter 宋代术语连檐eave edging 瓦口tile edging 颔版tile edging 宋代术语举架raising the purlin 举析raising the purlin 宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai 栔qi 分fen 斗口doukou,mortise of cap block 斗拱dougong,bracket set 斗dou, bracket set 升block with cross mortise 大斗cap block栌斗cap block 宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm 翘flower arm, petal华拱flower arm 宋代术语昂ang,lever 槽升子center block齐心斗center block 宋代术语三才升small block 十八斗connection block交互斗connection block 宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm 泥道拱axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱oval arm 瓜子拱oval arm 宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm 宋代术语厢拱regular arm 令拱regular arm 宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm 撑头small tie-beam 枋small tie-beam 宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns 柱头铺作bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns 补间铺作bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科bracket set on corner 转角铺作bracket set on corner 宋代术语出extension of bracket 出跳extension of bracket 宋代术语才cai 跳tiao 宋代术语雀替sparrow brace 搏缝板gable eave board 搏缝版gable eave board 宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work 内檐装修interior finish work 框槛door frame槛stud 抱框jamb on door or window 格栅partition door抹头window stool 棂子grill 裙板panel槛窗sill wall window 榻板window sill 支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing 门簪decorative cylinder 门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone 抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling 帽儿梁lattice framing 支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling 海墁天花flat ceiling 藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf 龛niche 博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry 檐墙eave wall 廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall 槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head 挑檐石cantilever stone on eave 五花山墙stepped gable wall 拔磉corbel, hanging over 叠涩corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab 压阑石rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶steps 踏道steps 宋代术语踏垛step 踏step 宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier 垂带drooping belt stone 副子drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼triangular space 御路yulu, imperial path 羌差ramp须弥座xumizu圭角guijiao 上枋upper fillet and fascia 下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma, recta 下袅lower cyma, reversa 束腰suyao钩栏balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade 望柱baluster 望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel 华版frieze panel 地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail 宋代术语柱顶石capital stone 柱础column base踬zhi 碑碣stone tablet 屃bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺fu, stone turtle 清代术语石像生stone animal 石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile 板瓦flat tile 青瓦black tile脊瓦ridge tile 琉璃瓦glazed roof tile 勾头eave tile滴水drip tile 瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern 正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being 走兽animal 砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern 旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern 天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam 藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam 点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting。

建筑历史名词术语中英索引：

名词术语中英索引：AAalto， Alvar阿尔瓦·阿尔托Tuberculosis Sanatorium at Paimio帕米欧肺病疗养院Municipal Library，维堡图书馆Villa Mairea，玛丽亚别墅Town Hall of saynatsalo，珊娜特塞罗镇中心主楼Abu Simbel(Egypt)，阿尔布辛贝勒(埃及) Acropolis(Athens)，雅典卫城(雅典) Adornment ，装饰Agora，广场Agora，Assos ，阿索斯广场Aido Ross ，罗西Air conditioner ，空调Aisle ，侧廊Alberti，Leone Battista ，阿尔伯蒂Altar of Zeus,(Pergamon,Gteece),宙斯祭坛(希腊帕加马)Amiens Cathedral，亚眠主教堂Amphitheatre ，圆形剧场，角斗场Aqueduct ，输水道Pont du Gard{Nimes France}，嘉德引水渠(法国尼姆)Roman，罗马引水渠Apollo，阿波罗Apse ，半圆形龛Arena ，(圆形剧场中的)表演区，沙场Arch，券Centre，圆心Crown，券顶．Extrados，券背Haunch，券肩石Impost，券底石Keystone，券心石(又称锁石)Soffit ，券底Springing line，起券线Voussoir ，楔形券石Anglo—Saxou Arch，盎格鲁·撒克逊式券Corbelled Arch，叠涩券Decorated Arch，装饰式券Early English Arch ，早期英吉利式券Horse shoe Arch，马蹄形券Multifoil Arch ，复叶形券Norman Arch ，诺曼式券Ogee Arch ，弓形券Perpendicular Arch ，垂直式券Pointed Saracenic Arch ，撒拉逊式尖券Roman Arch ，罗马式券Round Trifoliated Arch ，三叶形券Transitional Arch ，过渡时期式券Ogee，洋葱形穹顶Pointed，尖拱Roman，罗马拱Triumphal，凯旋拱门Blind Arches，假券Arcades，连券廊Blind Arcades，假连券廊Arc de Triomphe(Paris)，凯旋门(巴黎) Architecture建筑analyzing，建筑分析as profession，建筑作为职业Architecture equipments，建筑设备Arch of Augustus．Perugia，佩鲁吉亚奥古斯都拱门Arch of Constantine(Rome)，康斯坦丁凯旋门(罗马)Arch of Septimius Severus．Rome，罗马塞弗拉斯凯旋门Arch of Titus．Rome，罗马泰塔斯凯旋门Aronoff Center for Design and Art(Cincinnati)．阿罗洛夫设计和艺术中心(辛辛那提)Art and Architecture Building(Yale University)，艺术和建筑大厦(耶鲁大学)Art Deco，装饰艺术派Art Nouveau，新艺术运动Arts and Crafts movement，工艺美术运动Ascent roof,坡屋顶Assyria，亚述Athena，雅典娜Athens，雅典AT&T Building，美国电话电报公司大楼BBabylonia，巴比伦Basilica ，古罗马的巴西利卡Basilica of Constantine ，君士坦丁巴西利卡Basilica of Trajan ，图拉真巴西利卡The Basilica．Vicenza ，维琴察巴西利卡Basilica of San Marco(Venice)，圣马53可大教堂Greek—cross Basilica，希腊十字式巴西利卡Latin—cross Basilica，拉丁十字式巴西利卡Condensed Dome Basilica集中式穹顶巴西利卡Baroque architecture，巴洛克建筑English，英国巴洛克建筑in France，法国的巴洛克建筑in Italy，意大利的巴洛克建筑Mexican，墨西哥巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture and，文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture compared to，文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑比较Barrel Vault 筒形拱Baths．Roman，罗马浴场Baths of Caracalla．卡瑞卡拉浴室Baths of Titus(Rome)，泰塔斯浴场(罗马) Bauhaus，包豪斯Bauhaus school，包豪斯建筑学派Bauhaus Workshop Wing(Dessau，Germany)，包豪斯工作室(德国德骚) Berlin ，柏林AEG Turbin Factory ，德国通用电气公司透平机车间Altes Museum，老博物馆Berlin Schauspielhaus，柏林宫廷剧院Berlin Philharmonie，柏林爱乐音乐厅Brandenburg Gate，勃兰登堡门Conference Hall，西柏林会堂Jewish Museum，犹太人博物馆Model Factory at the Exhibition of thewerkbund in Cologne，德意志制造联盟科隆展览会模范车间National Gallery，国家美术馆新馆Bell Tower(Leaning Tower，Pisa)，钟塔(比萨斜塔)Bernini．Giovanni Lorenzo 伯尼尼Scala Regia in Vatican 梵蒂冈教皇接见厅前的大阶梯Piazza of S．Peter 圣彼得主教堂前广场Borromini．Francesco 波罗米尼San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane罗马圣卡罗教堂Boston city Hall，波士顿市政厅Botta,Mario，博塔Bank of Gottardo，戈塔尔多银行House at Riva San Vitale，圣·维塔莱河畔的住宅Boullee，部雷Metropole project，大都市博物馆方案Project for a Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton，牛顿纪念碑方案Bramante，Donato伯拉孟特Tempietto in S．Pietro in Montorio罗马坦比哀多Bricks，砖British Museum(1ondon)，大英博物馆(伦敦) Brunelleschi，Filippo ，伯鲁涅列斯基The Dome of S．Maria del Fiore ，佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Foundling Hospital．Florence，佛罗伦萨育婴院Pazzi Chapel，佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Brutalism，粗野主义Buttress ，飞扶壁Flying Buttress，飞扶壁Gothic Buttress，哥特式扶壁Byzantine architecture，拜占庭建筑Byzantine Empire，拜占庭帝国CCalatrava,Santiago，卡拉特拉瓦Alamillo Bridge,Spain 埃拉米诺大桥TGA Station ,Lyon-Satolas,France ，萨特拉斯车站Campanile，钟楼Camus，加缪体系Capitol，Rome ，罗马卡比多广场Casa Batllo(Barcelona)，巴特罗公寓(巴塞罗纳)Casa Mila(Barcelona)，米拉公寓(巴塞罗纳) Castel，城堡Castles，Romanesque，罗马式城堡Cathedral ，主教堂．Chartres Cathedral ，夏特尔主教堂Cologne Cathedral ，科隆主教堂CBD，中心商务区Cement，水泥Central Park(New York City)，中央公园(纽约市)Center Pompidou(Paris)，蓬皮杜中心(巴黎) Charter of Athens，雅典宪章Charter of Machu Picchu，马丘比丘宪章Chateau de Chambord ，法国尚堡府邸Chateau Vaux－le Vicomte ，维康府邸Chicago，芝加哥Carson Pirie Scott Department Store，C．P．S百货公司大厦First Leiter Building，第一莱特尔大厦54John Hancock Center，约翰·汉考克大厦Lake Shore building，湖滨公寓Marina City，马利纳城大厦Marquette Building，马凯特大厦Marshall Field Wholesale Store，马歇尔·菲尔德百货批发商店Reliance Building，里莱斯大厦Robie House，罗比住宅SearS Tower，西尔斯大厦The Capitol，卡皮托大厦Water Tower Place Building水塔广场大厦Willitts House威利茨住宅World’s Columbian Exposition,1893年哥伦比亚博览会Chicago School，芝加哥学派Choragic Monument of Lysicrates雅典列雪格拉德纪念亭Chrysler Building(New York)，克莱斯勒大厦(纽约)Christian，基督教Church ，教堂Cross－domed Churchs，十字穹顶教堂Churches and cathedrals教堂和大教堂 Byzantine Church，拜占庭教堂和大教堂 Gothic Church，哥特式教堂和大教堂Romanesque Church，罗马式教堂和大教堂Circular Windows，圆窗Classical style(Classical Revival)，古典风格(古典复兴)Colosseum．Rome 罗马大角斗场Columbian Exposition(Chicago，l893)，哥伦比亚世界博览会(芝加哥，1893)Column ，柱子Corinthian Column，科林斯式Doric Column，多利克式Egyptian Column，埃及式Greek Column，希腊式Ionic Column，爱奥尼克式Roman Column，罗马式Concrete，混凝土Concrete in Roman architecture，罗马建筑中的混凝土Constantine(Roman emperor)，君士坦丁(罗马皇帝)Constantinople，君士坦丁堡Constructivism构成主义派Contextualism “文脉主义Court of Alberca，玉泉院Court of Lions，狮子院Courtyards，庭院Crossing Tower，十字交叉点处塔楼Cross Vault，十字拱Crown，券顶Crystal Palace(London)，水晶宫(伦敦)Curvilinear(Decorated)style，曲线(装饰)风格DDeconstruction(Decon) ，解构主义Decorated Arch ，装饰式券De Stij，风格派：Casa Schroder, Utrecht，乌德勒支的施罗德住宅Dessau，德绍Distyle ， (希腊、罗马神庙的)端柱式The Doge,s Palace ，威尼斯公爵府Dome，穹顶Dome on Pendentives，穹顶－帆拱体系The Dome of S．Maria del Fiore，佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Dulles Airport (Washington，D C)，杜勒斯国际机场(华盛顿特区)DWB/ Deutscher Werkbund，德意志制造联盟P.Behrens，贝伦斯AEG Turbine Factory，透平机车间Fagus Werk，法古斯工厂EEaves，屋檐Egypt，埃及Eiffel，Gustave，古斯塔夫·埃菲尔Eiffel，Tower(Paris)，埃菲尔铁塔(巴黎)Einstein Tower(Potsdam．Germany)，爱因斯坦塔(德国波茨坦)Eisenman，Peter，彼得·埃森曼Aronoff Center for Design and Art，Cincinnati，USA辛辛那提大学设计、建筑、艺术与规划学院大楼(阿洛诺夫设计与艺术中心)Columbus Convention Center，Ohio，USA哥伦布会议中心Forster House，Palo Alto，California，USA 11a号住宅又称福斯特住宅House I “住宅I”House lI “住宅lI"House VI，Washington，Connecticut，USA“住宅VI”Wexner Center for the Visual Arts，Columbus，Ohio，USA，韦克斯纳视觉艺术中心Elegant New Geometry，优雅新几何Elevator，电梯55Empire State Building．帝国大厦Engineering Building(University of Leicester)．工程大厦(莱斯特大学)England英国Baroque architecture in．英国的巴洛克建筑Gothic architecture in，英国的哥特式建筑Gothic Revival in．英国的哥特复兴式建筑High Victorian Gothic in，英国维多利亚时代全盛哥特式建筑Neoclassic revival in，英国的新古典主义复兴建筑Norman(Romanesque)architecture in，英国的罗马风建筑Renaissance architecture in，英国的文艺复兴建筑Entablature，(柱式的)檐部Entasis，卷杀Entrance，入口Erechtheion，Athens雅典伊瑞克先神庙Expressionism，表现主义FFallingwater(Bear Run，Pennsylvania)，流水别墅(宾夕法尼亚州熊溪)Fan Vault，扇形拱顶Farnsworth House(near Piano，Illinois)，范斯沃斯住宅(伊利诺斯州普莱诺附近) Fireplace, 壁炉Flamboyant，(哥特建筑中的)火焰式Florence Cathedral，佛罗伦萨大教堂Flying Buttress，飞扶壁Flying ribs，飞肋Fontainebleau(France)，枫丹白露(法国) Forbidden City，紫禁城Forster，Norman福斯特Commercial Bank Tower， Frankfurt法兰克福商业银行大厦New Headquarters for the Hong KongBank，Hong Kong香港汇丰银行新楼Parts Distribution Center for RenaultUK Ltd，Swindon，Wiltshire， UK雷诺公司产品配送中心Reconstruction of Reichstag，Bedin，Germany柏林国会大厦改建Reliance Contmls Ltd，Swindon，Woltshire，UK信托控股公司Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts，VEA，Norwich，Norfolk， UK塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心Telecommunications Tower，Torre diCollserola，Barcelona，Spain巴塞罗那通迅塔Third London Airport Stansted，Essex，UK伦敦斯坦斯梯德机场Formalism，典雅主义Form follows function，形式追随功能Forum罗马广场Forum of Angustus，奥古斯都广场Forum of Caesar，凯撒广场Forum of Nerva，奈乏广场Forum of Trajan，图拉真广场Forum．Pompeii，庞培城中心广场Forum Romanum，罗曼努姆广场Fountain，喷泉Functionalism，功能主义，功能主义派Futurism，未来派GGable山墙Gabrie，Jacques—Ange加贝里爱尔Petit Trianon小特里阿农Gallery，廊Garden City，花园城市Giant Order巨柱式Giralda，塞维利亚风标塔The Great Mosque，Damascus大马士革大礼拜寺The Great Mosque，Cordova科尔多瓦大礼拜寺The Great Mosque，Samarra萨马拉大礼拜寺Great Pyramids，Giza吉萨金字塔群Great Temple，Abu—Simbel阿布辛贝勒阿蒙神大石窟庙Great Temple of Ammon，Kanark卡纳克阿蒙神庙Great Temple，Madurai马杜赖大寺Greece，希腊Greek architecture，希腊建筑Gehry,Frank 盖里American Center，Paris，France巴黎美国中心California Aerospace Museum，LosAngeles，Calif．USA航空宇宙博物馆Gehry House，Santa Monica，California在圣·莫尼卡的自宅Guggenheim Museum，Bilbao，Spain毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆Nationale．Nededtmden Building，Prague，Czech Republic布拉格尼德兰大厦Vitra Furniture Design Museum，Weilam～Rhein，Germany维特拉家具设计博物馆56Weisman Art Museum，University ofMinnesota，Minneapolis，USA魏斯曼艺术博物馆Graves，Michael(1934～)格雷夫斯Benacerraf House Addition,贝纳塞拉夫住宅扩建Hanselmann House，Wayne，Indiana，USA汉索曼住宅Humana Building，Louisville，Kentucky，U．S．A休曼那大厦Public Service Building in Portland，Oregon，USA波特兰市市政厅Swan Hotel and Dauphin Hotel，WaltDisney World，Florida，USA海豚旅馆与天鹅旅馆Gridiron city，方格城市Gropius，Walter(1883—1969)格罗皮厄斯Bauhaus Dessau包豪斯校舍City Theatre，Jena耶那市立剧场Dammer stock Housing达默斯托克居住区Fagus Werk，Alfeld法古斯(鞋楦)厂Gropius Residence，Lincoln， Mass格罗皮厄斯自宅Harvard Graduate Center，Cambridge，Mass哈佛大学研究生中心Interbau，Hansaviertal 1957年汉莎区国际住宅展览会高层公寓楼Model Factory at the Exhibition of theWerkbund in Cologne德意志制造联盟科隆展览会办公楼Municipal Employment Office，Dessau德绍市就业办事处Siemensstadt Housing，Berlin西门子住宅区Village College，Impington英平顿乡村学院Gwathmey，Charles(1938～)格瓦斯梅HHadid，Zaha，扎哈·哈迪德Monsoon Restaurant，Sapporo，Tokyo，Japan东京扎晃餐厅Peak Club，Hong Kong，香港山顶俱乐部设计方案Vitra Fire—Station，Weilam Rhein，Germany维特拉消防站Hadrian(Roman emperor)，哈德良(罗马皇帝) Hadrian’s villa(Tivoli，Italy)，哈德良别墅(意大利底沃利)Hall of Mirrors(Versailles)，镜厅(凡尔赛) Hatshepsut，哈特什帕苏墓Haussmann，Georges Eugene， Baron(1809—1891)，奥斯曼Rebuilding Paris 19，世纪后半叶的巴黎改建Hejduk，John．约翰·海杜克High Gothic architecture，典型哥特式建筑High Renaissance，文艺复兴高潮High．Tech，高技派High．Tech and High-Touch，高度技术与高度感人High Victorian Gothic，维多利亚时代全盛哥特式High Victorian period，维多利亚全盛期Hill House(Glasgow)，小山住宅(英国格拉斯哥)Holism，整体主义Holistic Design，整体设计Holl，Steven，斯蒂芬·霍尔Anchoring《锚固》Chapel of St．Ignatius，Seattle，USA圣伊纳爵小教堂Void Space／Hinged Space Housing，NexusWorld Kashii，Fukuoka，Japan日本福冈公寓Holocaust Memorial Museum(Washington，D．C．)，大屠杀纪念展览馆(华盛顿特区)Horizontal lines，水平线条Hotel de Soubise ，巴黎苏必斯府邸House of Pansa ，潘萨府邸Houses of Parliament(London)，议会大厦(伦敦)House of Silver Wedding ，银婚府邸House of Vettii ，维蒂府邸Howard，Ebenezer，Sir霍华德“Garden City”田园城市Garden Cities of Tomorrow，《明日的田园城市》humanizing architecture建筑人情化Hypostyle Hall(Temple of Amon at Karnak)，多柱式大厅(埃及卡玛克阿蒙神殿)IIl Gesfi Rome，罗马耶苏会教堂Impressionism，印象主义，印象主义派Industrial City ，“工业城市”Interbau，Hansaviertal，1957年汉莎区国际住宅展览会International Style，“国际式"建筑Intersecting Vault，交叉拱Ishtar，新巴比伦城伊斯达门Italian Neorationalist Movement，新理性主义运动(又称La Tendenza坦丹札学派)57Italy，意大利Renaissance architecture in，意大利的文艺复兴建筑Baroque architecture in，意大利的巴洛可建筑Gothic architecture in，意大利的哥特式建筑Romanesque architecture in，意大利的罗马风建筑Industrial Revolution，工业革命JJencks，Charles詹克斯The Language of Post—mod~rytArchitecture《后现代建筑语言》The New Moderns《新现代》Jenney，William Le Baron(1832—1907)詹尼First Leiter Building第一莱特尔大厦Home Insurance Company芝加哥家庭保险公司大厦Johnson，Philip(1906一)P．约翰逊AT&T Headquarters，New York，USA，美国电话电报公司总部大楼Pittsburgh Hate Glass Company Head－quarters，匹兹堡的PPG平板玻璃公司总部大厦Republic Bank Center，Houston，Texas，共和银行中心大厦Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery，谢尔登艺术纪念馆Transco Tower in Houston，休斯敦的特兰斯科塔楼KKahn，Louis，路易斯·康Richard Medical Research Building，理查德医学研究楼Saik Institute for BiologicalResearch，La Jolla，Californa，索尔克生物研究所Karnak temples，埃及卡玛克神殿Key Stone券心石(又称锁石)King’s College Chapel(Cambridge，England)，国王学院礼拜堂(英国剑桥)Koolhaas，Rem，雷姆·库哈斯Dall’Ava House，Saint-Claud，Paris，France达尔阿瓦住宅Delirious New York： A RetroactiveManifesto for Manhattan《颠狂的纽约：关于曼哈顿的回顾性宣言》Generic City《广普城市》National Dance Theatre in Hague，Holland海牙国立舞剧院LLa Sagrada Familia，Church of(Barcelona)，神圣家族大教堂(巴塞罗纳)Le Brun，Charles勒勃亨The Louvre卢佛尔Le Corbusier，勒·柯布西耶Chandigarh，India，昌迪加尔规划及行政中心Convent de la Saint-Marie-de-1a-Tourette，near Lyons，拉图莱特修道院League of Nation’s Building，国际联盟总部设计方案Uunite d’Habitation，Marseille，马赛公寓“人居单元”Ministry of Education，巴西教育卫生部大楼(与Neimyer合作)“Modulor”，“模数理论”Notre．Dame．du．Haut，Ronchamp，朗香教堂PavilIion Suisse A La Cite Universitaire，Paris，巴黎瑞士学生宿舍Plan of the Ville Contemporaine ，300万人的现代城市规划方案Plan“V oisin'’de Paris，巴黎市中心区改建规划Vers une architecture，《走向新建筑》Villa Savoie，萨伏伊别墅Le Notre，Andre勒诺特Le Vau，Louis勒伏Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte维康府邸Library of St．Mark，Venice，圣马可图书馆Lincoln Cultural Center in Newyork，纽约林肯文化中心Linear City，带形城市Lion Gate，Mycenae迈西尼城狮子门Luxor temples，鲁克索神殿MMansart．Jules Hardouin，孟莎，J．H．Palais de Versailles，凡尔赛宫Church of the Invalides，巴黎残废军人新教堂Place de Vendome，巴黎旺多姆广场Masjid－j－Shah，1sfahan，伊斯法罕皇家礼拜寺Mastaba，玛斯塔巴Mausoleum of Hadrain，罗马哈德良墓Megaron，美加仑室Meirer，Richard ，R．迈耶(1934～)58Getty Center，Los Angeles，USA格蒂中心Higll Museum of Art，Adanta，Georgia，USA亚特兰大的海尔艺术博物馆Smith House，Darien，Conn．USA，史密斯住宅Mendelsohn，Erich(1887—1953)，门德尔松Einstein Tower，Potsdam，爱因斯坦天文台Metabolism，新陈代谢派Michelangelo Buonarroti，米开朗琪罗Capitol，Rome，罗马卡比多广场S．Peter Cathedral，Rome，罗马圣彼得主教堂Michelozzo Michelozzi，米开罗佐Palazzo Ricardi，佛罗伦萨吕卡第府邸Mies van der Rohe，Ludwig，路德维希·密斯·范德·罗Barcelona Pavilion，巴塞罗那博览会德国馆Crown Hall ，IIT克朗楼Farnsworth House，Piano，Illinois，法恩斯沃思住宅minois Institute of Technology，伊利诺工学院校园规划Lake Shore Building，Chicago，芝加哥的湖滨公寓ment to Liebknecht and Luxemburg，李卜克内西和卢森堡纪念碑National Gallery，Berlin，柏林国家美术馆新馆Seagram Building，New York，西格拉姆大厦Tugendhat House，Brno，图根德哈特住宅Milan Cathedral(Italy)，米兰大教堂(意大利) Millennium Dome(Greenwich，U K)，千年穹顶(英国格林威治)Minimalism “极少主义”或“极简主义”Modern Architecture现代建筑，现代建筑派Modern Movement现代建筑运动Modernism现代主义，现代主义派Monolith整石柱Mosque of Ahmed I，伊斯坦布尔阿赫默德一世礼拜寺Multifoil Arch复叶形券NNeighbourhood Unit，邻里单位Neo．Classicism，新古典主义Neoplasticism，新造型主义Nervi，Pier Luigi(1891—1979)，内尔维Palazzelto dello Sport，罗马小体育宫Palazzo dello Sport，罗马大体育宫Pirdli Tower大厦(与Ponti合作)St．Mary’s Cathedral，San Francisco，旧金山的圣玛丽主教堂(与Belluschi合作)Turin Exposition Hall，都灵展览馆UNESCO Headquarters，Paris，联合国教科文总部(UNESCO)的会议厅(与Breuer和Zehffuss合作)Neoclassic，新古典主义Neuschwanstein，Schloss(near Munich)，新天鹅堡 (慕尼黑附近)New Babylon ，新巴比伦城New Brutalism，新粗野主义(新野性主义)New Empericism，新经验主义New Modem or Neo－Modernism ，“新现代"，“新现代“派New Rationalism，新理性主义New Regionalism，新地域主义New Simplicity ，“新简约”New Tradition，新传统派，新传统主义建筑New York Five ，“纽约五”Niemeyer，Oscar(1907~)，尼迈耶尔Ministry of Eduction，巴西教育卫生部大楼Notre Dame圣母教堂Notre Dame．Paris ，巴黎圣母教堂Nouvel，Jean(1945~)，努维尔Arab World Institute．Paris，France，巴黎阿拉伯世界研究中心Tour Sans Fin， Paris，巴黎无止境大厦方案OObelisk ，方尖碑Ogee arch ，弓形券Omar Mosque ，耶路撒冷奥马尔礼拜寺(圣岩寺)Opera House(Sydney，Australia)，歌剧院(澳大利亚悉尼)Opera(Paris)，歌剧院(巴黎)Orders，Greek，希腊柱式Ordine(Order)，柱式Ordine Composite，组合柱式Doric Order（Ordine Dorico），多立克柱式Ionic Order（0rdine Ionico），爱奥尼克柱式Corinthian Order（Ordine Corintio），科林斯柱式Ordine Tuscan，塔司干柱式Architrave，额枋Capital ，柱头Column ，柱身Entablature ，檐部59Frieze，檐壁Organic Decentralization，有机疏散理论Organic architecture，有机建筑Ornament，use of in architecture，建筑中装饰的使用PPalace of Sagon,萨艮王宫Palace of Persepolis，帕赛玻里斯宫Palace of Minos,Knossos，克诺索斯迷宫Palais de Versailles，凡尔赛宫Palazzo Pandolfini，Florence ，佛罗伦萨潘道菲尼府邸Palazzo Rucellai，Florence ，佛罗伦萨鲁切拉府邸Palladio，Andrea ，帕拉第奥Palladio Motif ，帕拉第奥母题The Basilica．Vicenza，维琴察巴西利卡Palladio Motif ，帕拉第奥母题Rotunda ，维琴察圆厅别墅Pantheon，Paris，巴黎的万神庙Pantheon，Rome ，罗马万神庙Parterre du Midi(Versailles)，德米迪花坛(凡尔赛)Pazzi Chapel，Florence，佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Pei，I.M.(1917~)，贝聿铭East Gallery，National Gallery ofArt，美国国家美术馆东馆Grand Louvre，Paris，France，巴黎大卢浮宫扩建Pelli，Cesar(1926～)佩利Miglin．Beitler Tower，Chicago，米格林·贝特勒大厦Petronas Towers， Kuala Lumper，吉隆坡的双塔大厦Pendentive，帆拱Perfection of Technique，讲究技术精美的倾向Petit Trianon ，小特里阿农宫，凡尔赛Peristyle ，列柱围廊式Pseudo peristyle ，假列柱围廊式Perpendicular Arch ，垂直式券Perrault。

中国古代建筑及构造中英文对照

水榭
waterside pavilion
轩
windowed veranda
民居
folk house
四合院
courtyard house
寨
stockaded village
舫
boat house
阙
que, watchtower
牌楼
pailou, decorated gateway
华表
huabiao, ornamental pillar
交互斗
connection block
宋代术语
正心拱
axial bracket arm
泥道拱
axial bracket arm
宋代术语p
瓜拱
oval arm
瓜子拱
oval arm
宋代术语p
万拱
long arm
慢拱
long arm
宋代术语
厢拱
regular arm
令拱
regular arm
宋代术语
单材拱
大斗
cap block
栌斗
cap block
宋代术语
拱
gong,bracketarm
翘
flower arm, petal
华拱
flower arm
宋代术语
昂
ang,lever
槽升子
center block
齐心斗
center block
宋代术语
三才升
small block
十八斗
connection block
门枕石
bearing stone
抱鼓石
drum-shaped bearing stone

建筑史专用词汇中英对照

建筑史专用词汇中英对照我们在阅读或翻译建筑史类资料时，经常会碰到许多词汇，不明白确切含义或不知道如何准确翻译。

专业性的字典或者是汉英、或者是英汉，没有汉英英汉统一在一起的字典，给阅读和翻译工作带来一定的不便。

现将部分常用的与建筑史相关的一些词汇汇集在一起，以便于大家使用。

1、城市史城市史 history of cities 大学城 campus city居民点settlement 科学城 science city市[场] market 风景旅游城市 sceic-tourist city城[墙] city wall 休养城市 resort city都城 capital city 小城市 small city宫城imperial city 中等城市 medium-sized city外城 outer city 大城市large city皇城 imperial palace 城市历史保护 urban conservation里 neighbourhood 历史建筑historical building 街 street 历史地段historical site巷lane 城市改建urban redevelopment 胡同 hutong,alley 城市更新urban renewal关厢 outskirt 工业城市industrial city城濠 city moat,city trench 矿业城市 mining city城堡 castle 港口城市 port city城邦 polis 商业城市 commercial city城市 city 市区 city proper镇 township,town 郊区suburb2、园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称"悬空园"，"架高园"。

古代建筑英文

古代建筑英文塔：pagodas木塔：wood pagoda铁塔：iron pagoda石塔：stone pagoda砖塔：brick pagoda琉璃塔：glazed stupa舍利塔：sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagoba喇嘛塔：lamaist pagoda城墙：city wall城门洞儿：gateway楼：storied buildings城楼：gate tower钟楼：bell tower鼓楼：drum tower角楼：watchtower /turret戏楼：theatrical stage阁：tower亭子：pavilion飞檐：upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊：covered corridor彩画：colour painting烽火台：the beacon tower华表：ornamental column牌坊：memorial archway牌楼：decorated archway题字：inscriptions马头墙：corbiestep屋顶形式:types of roofs庑殿顶：hip roof歇山顶：saddlle roof硬山顶：gabbled roof悬山顶：suspension roof攒尖顶：pointed roof圆攒尖顶：conical roof四角攒尖顶：pyramid roof卷棚顶：paraboloid roof屋面装饰：roof decorations正吻：volute仙人走兽：glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals 筒瓦：cylindrical tile板瓦：flat tile瓦钉：tile pin瓦当：eaves tile滴水：dripping eaves斗拱：corbel arch雀替：carveed angle brace挂落：cartouche藻井：coffered ceiling须弥座：base of budhist-style building 栏杆：balustrade/ parapet石阶：stone steps抱鼓石：carred drum-like stone。

中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译清华大学建筑学院

未建成BBS - 建筑学院- DESIGNPHD版(进版画面|添加到收藏夹)同主题阅读：中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译【分页： 1 】1发信人: tjr99 (颐养), 信区: DESIGNPHD标题: 中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站: 未建成BBS (Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007), 站内（全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布）中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que，watchtower牌楼pailou，decorated gateway华表huabiao，ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou，mortise of cap block斗拱dougong，bracket set斗dou，bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong，bracketarm翘flower arm，petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang，lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel，hanging over叠涩corbel，hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu，imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma，recta下袅lower cyma，reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi，stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu，stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end，eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof，vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern，colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting--耕耘。

古建基本术语

古建基本术语1、官式建筑（official style architecture）：按宋代《营造法式》或清代《工程做法则例》规定建造的古建筑。

2、驳岸（stone bank）：沿河叠石而成的，用于挡泥土的墙。

3、锁口石（capstone）：驳岸顶砌筑的一层石材。

也叫压顶石。

4、挑筋石（projecting stone beam）：挑出驳岸的石挑梁，可在其上建造房屋或作台阶。

5、须弥座（high base with decorated mouldings）：台基的一种。

其露出地面部分叫做台明。

台明做法讲究，有束腰和上下枭、上下枋等线脚及雕饰等。

6、露台(terrace)：在建筑物的前面凸出一块矩形平台。

上边无屋顶，庙宇中放香炉、经幢等物，低于房屋台基。

有的地方也称月台、平台等。

7、柱础（column base）：在柱的下端，支撑柱子的石墩。

8、箍头榫（tenon of intersectant part of column beam）：用于柱梁相交处或箍头枋与柱相交处的榫。

9、敲交榫（tenon of intersectant component of same height）：用于断面高度相同，方向不同的两根构件相交处的榫。

10、砚台榫（inkstone tenon）：江浙地区的古建筑中，用于子角梁与老角梁相交处的榫。

11、桩榫（picket shaped tenon）：用于平板枋与坐斗相联接的榫。

12、勒望（le wang，horizontal batten nailed on rafter）：为防止望砖下滑，钉在檩（）的上方椽背上的横木条。

每隔一根檩条钉一根。

横木条的厚度与望砖相同。

13、里口木：在出檐椽顶端上不钉的刻有安装飞椽缺口的方木。

14、雀替（que ti，sparrow brace）：位于额枋之下与柱相交用以加强额枋与柱的联接之木。

15、山界梁（shan jie liang，the highest beam）：又名二界梁（北方称三架梁），位于木构架山尖处最高的梁。

中国古代建筑及构造英文

中国古代建筑及构造英文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que, watchtower牌楼pailou, decorated gateway华表huabiao, ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier 驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽袱5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽袱7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong)大式檩purlin (used without dougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊抟ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平抟intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平抟eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱dougong,bracket set斗dou, bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flower arm, petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner 转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel, hanging over叠涩corbel, hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps 踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu, imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma, recta下袅lower cyma, reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet赑屃bixi, stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu, stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting 感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。

古建筑名词-中英对照

信人: tjr99 <颐养>, 信区: DESIGNPHD标题: 中国古代建筑与构造英文翻译发信站: 未建成BBS <Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007>, 站内〔全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布〕中国古代建筑与构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decorated gateway华表huabiao,ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou,inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng,camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu,beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin <used with dougong> 大式檩purlin <used without dougong> 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式,宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave<used with dougong>大式檐枋architrave<used with dougong>小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式,指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式,指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou,mortise of cap block 斗拱dougong,bracket set斗dou,bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flower arm,petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花partment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel,hanging over叠涩corbel,hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu,imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma,recta下袅lower cyma,reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi,stone turtle宋与宋前术语趺fu,stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end,eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋与宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof,vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern,colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam 枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting。

建史名词中英文对照

建史名词中英文对照中国古代建筑宫 palace,temple殿 hall厅 hall 又称“堂”室 room房 house亭 pavilion台 platform坛 altar楼 storied building阁 pavilion廊 colonnade榭 pavilion on terrace水榭 waterside pavilion轩 windowed veranda民居 folk house四合院 courtyard house寨 stockaded village舫 boat house阙 que, watchtower牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway华表 huabiao, ornamental pillar塔 pagoda硬山 flush gable roof悬山 overhanging gable roof歇山 gable and hip roof庑殿 hip roof四阿 hip roof卷棚 round ridge roof重檐 double eave roof攒尖 pyramidal roof园攒尖 round pavilion roof 大木 wooden structure大式 wooden frame with dougong小式 wooden frame without dougong大木作 carpentry work小木作 joinery work抬梁式构架 post and lintel construction穿斗式构架 column and tie construction井干式构架 log cabin construction檐柱 eave column金柱 hypostyle column内槽柱 hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱 hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱 center column角柱 corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱 short column脊瓜柱 king post蜀柱 king post 宋代术语雷公柱 suspended column帐杆 suspended column 宋代术语侧脚 cejiao 宋代术语卷杀 entasis梭柱 shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背 bracket由戗 inverted V-shaped brace叉手 chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩 wooden pier驼峰 tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语梁 beam袱 beam 宋代术语月梁 crescent beam三架梁 3-purlin beam平梁 3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁 4-purlin beam五架梁 5-purlin beam四椽袱 5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁 6-purlin beam七架梁 7-purlin beam六椽袱 7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁 9-purlin beam八椽袱 9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁 one-step cross beam双步梁 two-step cross beam挑尖梁 main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱 rufu, beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁 baotou beam穿插枋 penetrating tie角梁 hip rafer（木行） purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩 purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟 purlin 宋代术语脊（木行） ridged purlin 大式脊檩 ridged purlin 小式脊抟 ridged purlin 宋代术语金（木行） intermediate purlin 大式金檩 intermediate purlin 小式上中平抟 intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐（木行） purlin on hypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行） eave purlin 大式檐檩 eave purlin 小式下平抟 eave purlin 宋代术语额枋 architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋 architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额 architrave 宋代术语由额垫板 cushion board 大式檐垫板 cushion board 小式枋 tiebeam脊枋 ridge tiebeam上金枋 upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋 lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋 eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋 eave tiebeam 小式，指檐口构造顶椽 top rafter脑椽 upper rafter花架椽 intermediate rafter檐椽 eave rafter飞檐椽 flying rafter飞子 flying rafter 宋代术语连檐 eave edging瓦口 tile edging颔版 tile edging 宋代术语举架 raising the purlin举析 raising the purlin 宋代术语步架 horizontal spacing between purlins 材 cai栔 qi分 fen斗口 doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱 dougong,bracket set斗 dou, bracket set升 block with cross mortise大斗 cap block栌斗 cap block 宋代术语拱 gong,bracketarm翘 flower arm, petal华拱 flower arm 宋代术语昂 ang,lever槽升子 center block齐心斗 center block 宋代术语三才升 small block十八斗 connection block交互斗 connection block 宋代术语正心拱 axial bracket arm泥道拱 axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱 oval arm瓜子拱 oval arm 宋代术语万拱 long arm慢拱 long arm 宋代术语厢拱 regular arm令拱 regular arm 宋代术语单材拱 outer-side bracket arm撑头 small tie-beam枋 small tie-beam 宋代术语耍头 nose攒 set of bracket柱头科 bracket set on columns柱头铺作 bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科 bracket sets between columns补间铺作 bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科 bracket set on corner转角铺作 bracket set on corner 宋代术语出 extension of bracket出跳 extension of bracket 宋代术语cai跳 tiao 宋代术语雀替 sparrow brace搏缝板 gable eave board搏缝版 gable eave board 宋代术语木装修 joiner's work外檐装修 exterior finish work内檐装修 interior finish work框槛 door frame槛 stud抱框 jamb on door or window格栅 partition door抹头 window stool棂子 grill 裙板 panel槛窗 sill wall window榻板 window sill支摘窗 removable window门枕 door bearing门簪 decorative cylinder门跋 door knocker门钉 decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石 bearing stone抱鼓石 drum-shaped bearing stone天花 ceiling帽儿梁 lattice framing支条 lattice framing井口天花 compartment ceiling海墁天花 flat ceiling藻井 caisson ceiling罩 shelf龛 niche博古架 antique shelf瓦石作 masonry檐墙 eave wall廊墙 partition wall扇面墙 horizontal partition wall隔断墙 vertical partition wall槛墙 sill wall樨头 gable wall head挑檐石 cantilever stone on eave五花山墙 stepped gable wall拔磉 corbel, hanging over叠涩 corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石 corner pier阶条石 rectangular stone slab压阑石 rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶 steps踏道 steps 宋代术语踏垛 step踏 step 宋代术语斗板石 intermediate pier垂带 drooping belt stone副子 drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼 triangular space御路 yulu, imperial path羌差 ramp须弥座 xumizuo圭角 guijiao上枋 upper fillet and fascia下枋 lower fillet and fascia上袅 upper cyma, recta下袅 lower cyma, reversa束腰 suyao钩栏 balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏 single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏 double frieze balustrade望柱 baluster望柱头 baluster capital栏版 frieze panel华版 frieze panel地伏 plinth stone寻杖 handrail 宋代术语柱顶石 capital stone柱础 column base踬 zhi碑碣 stone tablet赑屃 bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺 fu, stone turtle 清代术语石像生 stone animal石人 stone human statue筒瓦 round tile 板瓦 flat tile青瓦 black tile脊瓦 ridge tile琉璃瓦 glazed roof tile勾头 eave tile滴水 drip tile瓦当 tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻 zhengwen鸱尾 chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊 main ridge垂脊 diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊 diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊 horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人 celestial being走兽 animal砖雕 brick carving彩画 colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画 Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画 tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头 intermediate portion of painted beam枋心 central portion of painted beam点金 gold pointing退晕 color change沥粉 embossed painting贴金 gold foil painting外国古代建筑及构造金字塔 pyramid方尖碑 obelisk牌门楼 pylon莲花式柱 lotus column纸草花式柱 papyrus column棕榈叶式柱 palm column塔庙 ziggurat列柱围廊式 peristyle山花 pediment多立克柱式 Doric order伊奥尼亚柱式 Ionic order 曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。

中外建筑史名词中英文对照

外国建筑史名词中英文对照金字塔 pyramid方尖碑 obelisk牌门楼 pylon莲花式柱 lotus column纸草花式柱 papyrus column棕榈叶式柱 palm column塔庙 ziggurat列柱围廊式 peristyle山花 pediment多立克柱式 Doric order伊奥尼亚柱式 Ionic order 曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。

科林斯柱式 Corinthian order檐口 cornice檐部entablature檐壁 frieze额枋 architrave柱头 capital柱身 column shaft槽沟 flute圆底线脚 torus柱基 plinth台基 stylobate输水道 aqueduct万神庙 pantheon凯旋门 triumphal arch角斗场 colosseum广场 forum托斯卡柱式 Tuscan order门廊 potch,portico小穹顶 cupola平嵌线 reglet主穹顶 main dome半穹顶 semi dome帆拱 pendentive会堂 basilica中厅 central nave侧廊 aisle半圆形壁龛 apse袖廊 transept柱廊 colonnade神坛 altar拱廊 atcade壁上拱廊 blind arcade塔楼 turret玫瑰窗 rose window扶壁 buttress尖顶 pinnacle滴水兽 gargoyle顶端饰 finial花色窗棂 tracery四叶饰 quatrefoil五叶饰 cinquefoil府邸 mansion,palazzo鼓座 drum采光塔 lantern小侧窗 bulleye window涡卷装饰 cartouche宣礼塔 minaret 圣龛 mihrab,prayer niche讲坛 mimbar,pulpit拱式 vault type筒拱 barrel vault棱拱 groin vault肋骨拱 rib bed vault星形拱 stellar vault网状拱 reticulated vault扇形拱 fan vault倒槽式拱 trough vault钟乳拱 stalactite vault券式 arch type半圆券 semicircular arch尖券 pointed arch弧形券 segmental arch葱花券 ogee arch马蹄券 horseshoe arch交角券 squinch穹式 dome type半球形穹顶 semespherical dome葱花穹顶 ogee dome方穹顶 square dome阿拉伯花饰 arabesque阿拉伯式柱头 Arabian capital中国古建史名词中英文对照1、中国古代建筑及构造宫 palace,temple殿 hall 厅 hall 又称“堂”室 room 房 house亭 pavilion阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion台 platform坛 altar楼 storied building廊 colonnade轩 windowed veranda民居 folk house四合院 courtyard house寨 stockaded village舫 boat house阙 que, watchtower牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway华表 huabiao, ornamental pillar塔 pagoda硬山 flush gable roof悬山 overhanging gable roof歇山 gable and hip roof庑殿 hip roof四阿 hip roof卷棚 round ridge roof重檐 double eave roof攒尖 pyramidal roof园攒尖 round pavilion roof大木 wooden structure大式 wooden frame with dougong小式 wooden frame without dougong 大木作 carpentry work小木作 joinery work抬梁式构架 post and lintel construction穿斗式构架 column and tie construction井干式构架 log cabin construction檐柱 eave column金柱 hypostyle column内槽柱 hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱 center column角柱 corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱 short column脊瓜柱 king post蜀柱 king post 宋代术语雷公柱 suspended column帐杆 suspended column 宋代术语侧脚 cejiao 宋代术语卷杀 entasis梭柱 shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背 bracket由戗 inverted V-shaped brace叉手 chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩 wooden pier梁 beam驼峰 tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语袱 beam 宋代术语月梁 crescent beam三架梁 3-purlin beam平梁 3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁 4-purlin beam五架梁 5-purlin beam四椽袱 5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁 6-purlin beam七架梁 7-purlin beam六椽袱 7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁 9-purlin beam八椽袱 9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁 one-step cross beam双步梁 two-step cross beam挑尖梁 main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱 rufu, beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁 baotou beam穿插枋 penetrating tie角梁 hip rafer（木行） purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩 purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟 purlin 宋代术语脊（木行） ridged purlin 大式脊檩 ridged purlin 小式脊抟 ridged purlin 宋代术语金（木行） intermediate purlin 大式金檩 intermediate purlin 小式上中平抟 intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐（木行） purlin on hypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行） eave purlin 大式檐檩 eave purlin 小式下平抟 eave purlin 宋代术语额枋 architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋 architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额 architrave 宋代术语由额垫板 cushion board 大式檐垫板 cushion board 小式枋 tiebeam脊枋 ridge tiebeam上金枋 upper purlin tiebeam下金枋 lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋 eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋 eave tiebeam 小式，指檐口构造顶椽 top rafter脑椽 upper rafter花架椽 intermediate rafter檐椽 eave rafter飞檐椽 flying rafter飞子 flying rafter 宋代术语连檐 eave edging瓦口 tile edging颔版 tile edging 宋代术语举架 raising the purlin举析 raising the purlin 宋代术语步架 horizontal spacing between purlins材 cai 栔 qi 分 fen斗口 doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱 dougong,bracket set斗 dou, bracket set升 block with cross mortise大斗 cap block栌斗 cap block 宋代术语拱 gong,bracketarm翘 flower arm, petal华拱 flower arm 宋代术语昂 ang,lever槽升子 center block齐心斗 center block 宋代术语三才升 small block十八斗 connection block交互斗 connection block 宋代术语正心拱 axial bracket arm泥道拱 axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱 oval arm瓜子拱 oval arm 宋代术语万拱 long arm慢拱 long arm 宋代术语厢拱 regular arm令拱 regular arm 宋代术语单材拱 outer-side bracket arm撑头 small tie-beam枋 small tie-beam 宋代术语耍头 nose攒 set of bracket柱头科 bracket set on columns 柱头铺作 bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科 bracket sets between columns 补间铺作 bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科 bracket set on corner 转角铺作 bracket set on corner 宋代术语出 extension of bracket 出跳 extension of bracket 宋代术语才cai 跳 tiao 宋代术语雀替 sparrow brace搏缝板 gable eave board搏缝版 gable eave board 宋代术语木装修 joiner's work外檐装修 exterior finish work 内檐装修 interior finish work框槛 door frame槛 stud抱框 jamb on door or window 格栅 partition door抹头 window stool棂子 grill裙板 panel槛窗 sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗 removable window门枕 door bearing门簪 decorative cylinder门跋 door knocker门钉 decorative nails on door leaf门枕石 bearing stone抱鼓石 drum-shaped bearing stone天花 ceiling帽儿梁 lattice framing支条 lattice framing井口天花 compartment ceiling海墁天花 flat ceiling藻井 caisson ceiling罩 shelf龛 niche博古架 antique shelf瓦石作 masonry檐墙 eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙 horizontal partition wall 隔断墙 vertical partition wall槛墙 sill wall樨头 gable wall head挑檐石 cantilever stone on eave五花山墙 stepped gable wall拔磉 corbel, hanging over叠涩 corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石 rectangular stone slab压阑石 rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶 steps踏道 steps 宋代术语踏垛 step踏 step 宋代术语斗板石 intermediate pier垂带 drooping belt stone副子 drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼 triangular space御路 yulu, imperial path 羌差 ramp须弥座 xumizu圭角 guijiao上枋 upper fillet and fascia下枋 lower fillet and fascia上袅 upper cyma, recta 下袅 lower cyma, reversa束腰 suyao钩栏 balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏 single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏 double frieze balustrade望柱 baluster望柱头 baluster capital栏版 frieze panel华版 frieze panel地伏 plinth stone寻杖 handrail 宋代术语柱顶石 capital stone柱础 column base踬 zhi碑碣 stone tablet屃 bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺 fu, stone turtle 清代术语石像生 stone animal石人 stone human statue筒瓦 round tile板瓦 flat tile青瓦 black tile脊瓦 ridge tile琉璃瓦 glazed roof tile勾头 eave tile滴水 drip tile瓦当 tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻 zhengwen鸱尾 chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊 main ridge垂脊 diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊 diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊 horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof 仙人 celestial being走兽 animal砖雕 brick carving彩画 colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画 Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画 tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头 intermediate portion of painted beam枋心 central portion of painted beam点金 gold pointing退晕 color change沥粉 embossed painting。

中国建筑英语怎么说

中国建筑英语怎么说中国作为一个拥有悠久历史和独特文化的国家，其建筑风格和技术在世界范围内享有盛誉。

中国建筑不仅具有独特的外观和结构设计，还包含丰富的文化内涵。

下面将为您介绍中国建筑英语的常用表达和相关术语。

1. 中国传统建筑中国传统建筑被誉为世界建筑的瑰宝，其独特的风格体现了中国古代文化的精髓。

以下是一些中国传统建筑的相关表达：•木结构建筑：Wooden structure•炉砖：Brick•石料：Stone•屋檐：Eaves•斗拱：Bracket set•飞檐：Overhanging eaves•壁画：Mural painting•石雕：Stone carving•仿古建筑：Antique architecture•园林建筑：Garden architecture2. 中国现代建筑随着时代的发展，中国的建筑风格也发生了变化。

中国现代建筑注重融合传统与现代元素，创造出独具魅力的风格。

以下是一些中国现代建筑的相关表达：•钢结构建筑：Steel structure•混凝土建筑：Concrete structure•玻璃幕墙：Glass curtain wall•塔楼：Tower•桥梁：Bridge•建筑设计：Architectural design•建筑施工：Construction•建筑材料：Building materials•绿色建筑：Green architecture•建筑环保：Architectural sustainability3. 中国建筑技术中国建筑技术的发展得益于古代匠人的智慧和努力，以及现代科技的推动。

以下是一些与中国建筑技术相关的表达：•结构设计：Structural design•建筑规划：Architectural planning•施工工艺：Construction techniques•砌筑技术：Masonry techniques•日光利用：Daylight utilization•通风系统：Ventilation system•水利系统：Water supply and drainage system•防火措施：Fire prevention measures•建筑保温：Building insulation•建筑安全：Architectural safety4. 中国建筑的文化意义中国建筑不仅仅是一种物质形态的表现，更蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。

古建筑名词-中英对照

古建筑名词-中英对照信人: tjr99 (颐养), 信区: DESIGNPHD标题: 中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站: 未建成BBS (Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007), 站内（全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布）中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que，watchtower牌楼pailou，decorated gateway 华表huabiao，ornamental pillar 塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou，mortise of cap block斗拱dougong，bracket set斗dou，bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong，bracketarm翘flower arm，petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang，lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work 框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window 格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel，hanging over叠涩corbel，hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu，imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma，recta下袅lower cyma，reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi，stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu，stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end，eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof，vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern，colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam 枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting 贴金gold foil painting。

古建筑名词_中英对照

信人: tjr99 (颐养), 信区: DESIGNPHD标题: 中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站: 未建成BBS (Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007), 站内（全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布）中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que，watchtower牌楼pailou，decorated gateway华表huabiao，ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou，mortise of cap block 斗拱dougong，bracket set斗dou，bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong，bracketarm翘flower arm，petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang，lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel，hanging over叠涩corbel，hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu，imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma，recta下袅lower cyma，reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi，stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu，stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end，eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof，vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern，colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam 枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting。

古建筑名词中英对照

古建筑名词中英对照信人: tjr99 (颐养), 信区: DESIGNPHD 标题: 中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站: 未建成BBS (Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007), 站内(全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布) 中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building* 阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace 水榭waterside pavilion 轩windowed veranda 民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que，watchtower牌楼pailou，decorated gateway华表huabiao，ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou，mortise of cap block斗拱dougong，bracket set斗dou，bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong，bracketarm翘flower arm，petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang，lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel，hanging over叠涩corbel，hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu，imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma，recta下袅lower cyma，reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi，stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu，stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end，eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof，vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern，colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting。

古建术语英文翻译[整理版]

宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall 又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que, watchtower牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar 塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction穿斗式构架column and tie construction井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped support 宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam 三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽袱5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽袱7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam 乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer（木行）purlin (used with dougong)大式檩purlin (used without dougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊抟ridged purlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平抟intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平抟eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam 老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造。

古建筑名词

信人: tjr99 （颐养）,信区: DESIGNPHD标题:中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站:未建成BBS （Sun Mar 11 20:43:56 2007站）, 内（全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996 年公布）中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall 又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house 寨stockaded village 舫boat house 阙que，watchtower 牌楼pailou，decorated gateway 华表huabiao，ornamental pillar 塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof 重檐double eave roof 攒尖pyramidal roof 园攒尖round pavilion roof 大木wooden structure 大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work 小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column 金柱hypostyle column 内槽柱hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱center column 角柱corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱short column 脊瓜柱king post 蜀柱king post 宋代术语雷公柱suspended column 帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao 宋代术语卷杀entasis 梭柱shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背bracket 由戗inverted V-shaped brace* 手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng ，camel-hump shaped support 宋代术语梁beam 栿beam 宋代术语月梁crescent beam 三架梁3-purlin beam 平梁3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam 五架梁5-purlin beam 四椽栿5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam 七架梁7-purlin beam 六椽栿7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam 八椽栿9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam 双步梁two-step cross beam 挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam 乳栿rufu，beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie 角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong)大式檩purlin (used without dougong)小式槫purlin 宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin 大式脊檩ridged purlin 小式脊槫ridged purlin 宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin 大式金檩intermediate purlin 小式上中平槫intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin 大式檐檩eave purlin 小式下平槫eave purlin 宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave 宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board 小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam 上金枋upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam 小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter 宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging 宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin 宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai 栔qi分fen斗口doukou，mortise of cap block斗拱dougong，bracket set斗dou ，bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block 宋代术语拱gong，bracketarm翘flower arm ，petal 华拱flower arm 宋代术语昂ang，lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block 宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block 宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm 宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm 宋代术语厢拱regular arm 令拱regular arm 宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns 补间铺作bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner 宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket 宋代术语跴cai 跳tiao 宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool 棂子grill 裙板panel 槛窗sill wall window 榻板window sill 支摘窗removable window 门枕door bearing 门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker 门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone 抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling 帽儿梁lattice framing 支条lattice framing 井口天花compartment ceiling 海墁天花flat ceiling 藻井caisson ceiling 罩shelf 龛niche 博古架antique shelf 瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall 扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall 槛墙sill wall 樨头gable wall head 挑檐石cantilever stone on eave 五花山墙stepped gable wall 拔磉corbel，hanging over 叠涩corbel，hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier 阶条石rectangular stone slab 压阑石rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶steps 踏道steps 宋代术语踏垛step 踏step 宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier 垂带drooping belt stone 副子drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu，imperial path羌差ramp 须弥座xumizuo 圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma，recta下袅lower cyma，reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade 望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone 寻杖handrail 宋代术语柱顶石capital stone 柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet * 屃bixi，stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺fu ，stone turtle 清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end ，eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof，vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being 走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern ，colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam 点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting。

古建术语英文翻译

中外建筑史名词中英文对照

建筑历史名词术语中英索引：

中国古代建筑及构造中英文对照

建筑史专用词汇中英对照

古代建筑英文

中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译清华大学建筑学院

古建基本术语

中国古代建筑及构造英文

古建筑名词-中英对照

建史名词中英文对照

中外建筑史名词中英文对照

中国建筑英语怎么说

古建筑名词-中英对照

古建筑名词_中英对照

古建筑名词 中英对照

古建术语英文翻译[整理版]

古建筑名词

古建筑名词中英对照