构词法练习题100道

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(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

构词法专项练习

构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。

A.写出下列词的形容词形式1. cloud2. friend3. danger4. China5. fun6. health7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep10. success 11. care 12. home13. hope 14. wood 15. southB. 写出下列词的名词形式1. ill2. happy3. different4. safe5. important6. kind7. work 8. write 9. swim10. please 11.translate 12. educate13. build 14. fly 15. know16. run 17. cross 18. direct19. collect 20. excite二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。

1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.4. We all don’t know how dark happens.5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.6. The food was good but the serve was poor.7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

构词法练习题100道

派生词专项训练100题1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ___(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street wherewe live.5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreignlanguage.7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing at all.8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the areabetween 700,000 and 200.000 years ago.10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price forbeing___(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have beensolved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).15.The days start to___(long) in March.16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).20.They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).27.The baby was sleeping___(peace).28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right___(qualify) for the job.rge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) tostudy at Oxford.40.During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him___(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve).45.Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescenceand old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood.50.It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers agreat___(vary) of goods.53.The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijin g’s populationreach 17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled placeare happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to hostthe pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).58.Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___(friend) and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62.If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26,2004,___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63.Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poorreading___(able).66.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).67.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras.68.Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69.Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack ofexercise.70.You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or tastevery nice.71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they needdetailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.72.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.73.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.74.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor readingability. They feel ___(hope) about it.75.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their familylife is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.76.The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention shouldbe paid in our course.77.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) andskill but left her flying high.78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed.79.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long).80.Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards.81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing.82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on theworld of music.83.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to$598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.84.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just asmall number of what___(probable) exists on Earth.85.Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young roundpeople’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.86.The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.87.He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.88.As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave himfree time to do this research.89.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen.90.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the___(south) hemisphere.91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there.92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of theirprogram, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!93.The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, anddirty underwear.94.We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more.95.The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion.96.My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion.97.The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances.98.He is the only one___(qualify) for the job.99.Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol)meaning.Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter.100.。

构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation一．合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(4)合成adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself,something, anything, （6）合成介词inside在……里二、派生Derivation三、转化 Conversion : 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone 电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_______about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words ；a 600-words B.600-word ；a 600-wordsC.600 words ；a 600-wordD.600 words ；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it ________.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish ；foolishly ；foolB.fool ；foolish ；foolC.foolish ；fool ；foolD.foolishly ；foolish ；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that t he old man’s condition was__and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there______at the_____sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D neighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long an d the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________2. 以-al结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________3. 以-able结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________4. 以-ful结尾beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________二名词后缀 1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________survive________ try________ withdraw________3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________4. 以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________ 2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________1、合成形容词构成方法总结合成形容词在句中做定语或表语：He can speak a lot of everyday English. She is very outgoing.一、数词+名词(+形容词)。

(完整版)英语构词法练习题.doc

Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1.That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not dothe job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child， so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’ t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’ s ， the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words； a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words； a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish； foolishly； foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish； fool ；foolD. foolishly； foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’ s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official； officer；officeB.officer；office； officialC.official； official；officialD.officer； official；office29.You ’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B. Honest C. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing 和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分常加上后-ing 或 -ed 化分（也可称形容），用作表、定、状或。

构词法练习题100道.doc

派生词专项训练100题1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ___(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street wherewe live.5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreignlanguage.7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing at all.8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the areabetween 700,000 and 200.000 years ago.10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price forbeing___(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have beensolved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).15.The days start to___(long) in March.16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).20.They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).27.The baby was sleeping___(peace).28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right___(qualify) for the job.rge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) tostudy at Oxford.40.During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him___(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve).45.Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescenceand old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood.50.It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers agreat___(vary) of goods.53.The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijin g’s populationreach 17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled placeare happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to hostthe pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).58.Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___(friend) and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62.If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26,2004,___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63.Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poorreading___(able).66.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).67.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras.68.Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69.Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack ofexercise.70.You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or tastevery nice.71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they needdetailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.72.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.73.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.74.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor readingability. They feel ___(hope) about it.75.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their familylife is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.76.The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention shouldbe paid in our course.77.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) andskill but left her flying high.78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed.79.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long).80.Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards.81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing.82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on theworld of music.83.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to$598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.84.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just asmall number of what___(probable) exists on Earth.85.Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young roundpeople’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.86.The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.87.He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.88.As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave himfree time to do this research.89.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen.90.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the___(south) hemisphere.91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there.92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of theirprogram, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!93.The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, anddirty underwear.94.We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more.95.The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion.96.My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion.97.The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances.98.He is the only one___(qualify) for the job.99.Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol)meaning.100.Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter.。

（完整版）英语构词法练习题

（完整版）英语构词法练习题Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smokin g if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clueswhich tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1.V-ing和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。

构词法测试卷(含答案).doc_Xiang

构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware lonely absent convenientfreepossiblehonestbravehungry necessary realpopularsafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study wait write displaypermitadmitlimitbeginforgetrefer七．默写（每词1分）第九四十景色现代的毁坏星期三真实的有回报的通过收到品质袭击坚持对---要求严格适应敲打八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____________ me.2. I’ll feel _____________ when singing loudly.3. It’s ____________ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of ___________ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ______________.6. To my____________ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____________ myself.8. I like ____________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but ____________.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _________ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure ______________(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).4. I’ll feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ___________ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his ________________ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ________________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school __________________ (act).10. Why were you ______________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. _____________________,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks____________(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ___________ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my ________________. (expect)29. Junk food is _______________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _________________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityhonest honestybrave braveryhungry hunger necessary necessity real realitypopular poluaritysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study studying wait waiting write writing display displayingpermit permittingadmit admittinglimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgettingrefer referring七．默写（每词1分）第九ninth 四十forty 景色scenery 现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesday真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____relaxes________ me.2. I’ll feel _____relaxed________ when singing loudly.3. It’s _______relaxing_____ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of _______relaxation____ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ____relaxed__________.6. To my______relaxation______ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____relax________ myself.8. I like ____relaxing________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but _____relaxed_______.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _____ excites/has excited____ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure _______discouraged_______(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ____death______ (die).4. I’ll feel ________uncomfortable___________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ______choice_____ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______beautify________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his _________anxiety_______ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ______attentively__________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school _____activities______ (act).10. Why were you ______absent________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. ______Personally_______________ (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___weakens________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______Bathed________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____enjoyment________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks_____pleased_______(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ________freedom___ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my __________expectation______. (expect)29. Junk food is _______unhealthy________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _______disagreement__________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。

高考英语语法分类练习《构词法》

练习17 构词法1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitabl e for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legs6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jacklooked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest。

构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B。

careful C。

careless D.carelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A。

die B。

dead C.died D.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded。

A。

sadly B.sadness C。

sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A。

chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three— ________chair isn't suitable for a young child.He may fall off。

A.leggingB.legged C。

legs D。

leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A。

lead B.leader C。

leading D。

leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A。

proud B.proudly C.pride D。

pridely8.To everyone's ________，the girl finished the job quite well。

高中英语构词法专项训练易中难含答案

构词法专项训练（易）1.1wrote him a letter to show my( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a( describe) of the street where we live.5.The(discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.5.1’d just like to(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very(enjoy)——I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his(innocent)of the crime.14.The government,s new scheme is designed to help the(job).15.The days start to(long) in March.16.(Luck), Peter didn,t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from(lonely)18.Stop your(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a(million).20.They had the(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn,t eat another(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act(nature) , even if you are tense.25.Public spending(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating(violence).27.The baby was sleeping(peace).28.He showed us(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great(please) to welcome our speaker.30.(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You,ll have a(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right(qualify) for the job.rge(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn,t have (race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is(reason). I can,t afford it.37.Easter is an important(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40.During(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no ___________ (similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from _____________ (starve).45.Difficulties(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ______________ (true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was _______________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ (vary) of goods.53.The(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing,s population reach 17.4 million.1.1.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers_(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven,t noticed the(happy)they,ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their (apply).58.Firstly, it (able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more(secure).61.Star sapphires and other(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004.(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for(celebrate).63.Because of the(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you,ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70.What is more, it is true that computers can make(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability ( 能力).They feel (hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more(harmony) thanit has ever been in the past.75.The(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in(long).79.Keep your eyes wide open before(marry), and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can,t be(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响)on the world of music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet(own)fines of up to $ 598 if they do not walktheir dogs three times a day.83.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that,s just a small n umber of what (probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing without its(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and _(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became(succeed)in her writing and had the(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91.(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is, as usual, almost(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法（易）答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious rmation 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably 84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable构词法专项训练(中)1.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3.It cost(approximate) $300---I can,t remember exactly.4.( beg) can,t be choosers.5.Other disabled people find the website(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6.She glanced(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7.The two of them are in a(compare) financial situation.8.He quit playing(compete) football at the age of 24.9.Man,s social being determines his(conscious)10.The cafe has a relaxed(continent) feel about it.11.She has played a(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12.The man standing there is a(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13.It is a(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14.The teachers are very(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15.Building a new factory there would be(environment) disastrous.16.Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the _(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17.To say you were(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18.Tourists shouldn,t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most(impress) routes.19.His hesitation indicates(will).20.You should(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21.This will help us achieve(modern).22.Some groups,(name) students and pensioners (退休人员),will benefit from the new tax..23.Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic(necessary).24.There is no(know) what this lunatic(疯子)will do next.25.He breathed(noise) through his nose.26.He can be very(persuade).27.The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech(plenty) of humor.28.Our income has got smaller, so we must be(reality) and sell our car.29.The young woman is a(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30.Self-praise is no(recommend).31.The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard(refer) book in the States.32.She made a(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,(regard) of the cold.34.School(regulate) were strict.35.The coffee-maker has two(remove) parts.36.We haven’t told o nds fibbut our(remove) to London.37.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of (repeat).38.I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of(responsible) to you three.39.He was a great(revolution)40.Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct(sign).41.If I had a bicycle made of(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42.Would you tell how to(sum) a news report orally?43.(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined to combat international(terror).45.(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46.In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be(tire),and for some, depressing.47.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so (will) to school.48.College graduation brings both the(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe(expect) of a well-paying job.49.The only(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50.After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51.We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and developcomprehension(fluent) in children.52.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his(warm) and charm.53.For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something(usual)and sometimes is regarded as(polite)to somebody else.54.It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine(patient)--- and because of that, we didn't talk much as we went along.55.When I was growing up, I was (embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was (severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56.As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very (compete) if it had been available in her days.57.Today, we,ll discuss a number of cases where(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.58.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part plays in acomposer' s work.(inspire)59.After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively (expensive)application called FaceCode.60.If there were no bad people, there would be no good(law).61.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes(understand).62.Many generations of my people ha ve lived here and we,ve always been kind and(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63.Tyler became well-known(nation)in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64.It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your(pronounce) and intonation.65.Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her(prefer) and abilities.66.Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67.Better a(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法（中）答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist构词法专项训练(难)1.These flowers are a small(acknowledge) of your kindness.2.He complained of(breath) and pains in his arms.3.(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4.Eighty dollars was(consider) more than he expected to pay.5.The(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6.Everyone was interested in the(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without(reserve).1.1.We haven,t yet receive his(resign).12.My new apartment is(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested(simple) the spelling of English words.14.I prefer a(stone) beach to a sandy one.15.The headmaster has made a decision of(suspend) of a pupil from school.16.His illness grew out of his(tend) to overwork.17.This book is too(theory); I need a practical one.18.I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a (scare)dream.19.But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving(present).20.They,re always my safeguards (保镖).They,re more experienced in dealing with(expect) problems during registration days.21.He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant,s(system) hard work.构词法练（难）答案:1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic构词法单选训练1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three-chair isn,t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone,s, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?一Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.一You can write passage in English?1.600 words ； a 600-words8.600-word； a 600-words9.600 words；a 600-word10.600 words；a 600-words11.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence12.You must come with us to the police.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache13.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional14.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced15.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement16.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter17.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing18.To my, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness19.Canada is mainly an country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken20.How he is! He is always acting.He is really a.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool21.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It,s of greatA. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable22.There were fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter "b" in the word “doubt” is.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27.The children live in a village.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an in the army, not an in the government. You can not easily find him in his.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.speaking, I didn,t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest［参考答案］1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。

初中英语构词法练习(可编辑修改word版)

构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。

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派生词专项训练100题1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ___(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live.5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language.7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and years ago.10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).15.The days start to___(long) in March.16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).20.They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).27.The baby was sleeping___(peace).28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasingsteadily.32.You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right___(qualify) for the job.rge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) to study at Oxford.40.During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him___(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve).45.Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood.50.It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great___(vary) of goods.53.The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijin g’s population reach million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely) information.55.Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).58.Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___(friend) and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62.If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004,___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering,a time for___(celebrate).63.Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading___(able).66.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).67.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras.68.Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge.69.Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.70.You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.72.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and social justice, the themes of the book.73.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.74.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel ___(hope) about it.75.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.76.The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.77.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) and skill but left her flying high.78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as onedeed.79.And I included only those books over a hundred pagesin___(long).80.Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shutafterwards.81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from theknowledge of writing.82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for hisinfluence on the world of music.83.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to givepet___(own) fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.84.So far, scientists have named about million living species,and that’s just a small number of what___(probable) exists on Earth.85.Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens itsyoung round people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.86.The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good worktoday.87.He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.88.As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.89.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culturecan be seen.90.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summertime in the ___(south) hemisphere.91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing andhad the ___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there.92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a smallpart of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!93.The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture ofsweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.94.We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we shouldexplore more.95.The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy)and expulsion.96.My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion.97.The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances.98.He is the only one___(qualify) for the job.99.Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep___(symbol) meaning.Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter.100.。

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