形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词

人称意义

我

第一人称

我们

你

第二人称

你们

他

她

第三人称

它

他/她/它们复数ItItits

theiritstheirstheythem

单数

复数you

he

sheyou

him

heryour

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his

heryours

hishers复数

单数we

youus

youour

youroursyours数量

主格宾格形容词性单数Imemy名词性

mine物主代词

一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。

二、物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1.His mother told him to study hard.

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2.Deming's mother bought a new bike for him.

3.Who is it ? It is me

③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰?格林。

2.Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？

3. His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。

4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。

④.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b.作宾语，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作表语，例如：

Is this your book or mine?

e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

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为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blueandyours is pink.

f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，

1 A friend of mine is good at English.

2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers

That photo of yours is beautiul.

三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big.

( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.

Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

These cakes are _________. ( it )

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10. Are these _________ tickets?

No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is

_________classroom.

( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?

_________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can't find _________.

Let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )