新东方十大烂词替换

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SAT(巴朗词表U)

形容词
adj.
• unwarranted
• adj. 无根据的, 未获保证的, 无保证的, 未获承认的
形容词
adj.
• unwieldy
• adj.笨重的，笨拙的*（*记）un（不）＋ wieldy（支配的，控制的）→不可控制的→ 笨重的
形容词
adj.
• unwitting
• adj.无心的，不经意的*（*记）un（不）＋ witting（知道的，有意的）*（*例）His insult，though unwitting， pained her．
名词
n.
• unction
• n. [宗涂油礼, 油膏, 虚情假意, 津津有味
形容词
adj.
• unctuous
• adj.油腔滑调的*（*记）unct（油）＋uous， *参考：unction（涂油，油膏）
形容词
adj.
• underhand
• adj. (underhanded)秘密的, 下投的, 欺瞒的;adv. 秘密地, 阴险地, (打球时)手不过肩地
其他词性
• unearthly
•
形容词
adj.
• unequivocal
•
adj. 不含糊的
副词
adv.
• unerringly
• adv. 无过失地, 正确地
形容词
adj.
• unexceptionable
• adj. 无懈可击的
形容词
adj.
• unfaltering
• adj. 稳步的, 坚决的, 专心的
adj.
• urbane
•
adj.温文尔雅的，懂礼的*（*记）urban （都市的）＋e→象城市人一样→有礼貌的* （*例）an unbane manner

新东方十大烂词替换

Eg：越来越多的人认为低碳生活很重要;More and more people think low carbon life is very important.1.认为：thinkcontend,deem,advocatebe convincedhold the opinion that,harbor the idea that2.很,非常：very +adjdramatically,considerably,enormously,tremendously,remarkably, extraordinarily,extremely,exceedingly3.重要的：important significantcritical crucial essentialfundamental vitalimperative indispensableit is important. It is of great importance.4.喜欢：likebe fond of,fall in love with, be fascinated withprefer,be crazy/enthusiastic about,be into sth, have a crush on, have a fever for5.人们：people personsindividuals,citizens,the public,folksexperts, specialists 具体化6.许多：manya great/good many + n sa sea of,an ocean of+ n san army of,a host of+n scountless,numerous, ample+ n sa great deal of+ 不可数7.好的：goodpositive,beneficial, profitable , desirable,favorable,helpful , conducive,eminent,rewarding,8.坏的：badn egative,discouraging, undesirable,harmful, frustrating, disappointing, unfavorable9.不同的：differentdistinctive,separate, diverse,various/a variety of+ns或uc,10.越来越多的：more and more：①后接名词：a+ very的替换词+ increasing number of Nincreasing＝growing/raising/surginga dramatically increasing number of studentsan exceedingly growing number of studentsN+ in +very替换词+ increasing numbersStudents in dramatically increasing numbersStudents in exceedingly growing numbers②后接形容词或副词：increasingly,替换前后对比：前：More and more people think low carbon life is very important.后：A dramatically increasing number of individuals contend that low carbon life is extraordinarily critical.。

新东方词缀词根总结

97．hypn(o)=sleep, 睡眠
98．idol=image, 形象，偶像
99．imag, imit=imagine, likeness, 想象，相像
100．insul=island, 岛屿
101．integr=whole, 完整
102．joc=joke, 笑话
103．journ=day, 日期
17．bar=weight, 重，压
18．barr=stick, 棒，栏
19．bat=beat, 打，击
20．biblio=book, 书
21．blanc=white, 白
22．brace=two arms, 两臂
23．braid=twist, 扭
24．bu=ox, 牛
119．lys, lysis=break down, 裂开，分解
120．mach, mech=machine, 机器
121．maj=great, 大，伟大
122．man, main=stay, 逗留
123．mand=order, 命令
124．merc, merch=trade, 交易
199．strat=spread out, 扩散，引申为“层次”
200．sult=leap, 跳
201．surg=rise, 升起
183．sacr=holy, 神圣
184．salv, save=save, 救助
185．sag=know, 知道
186．sal=leap, 跳
187．sanct=holy, 神圣
188．semin=seed, 种子
189．serr=saw, 锯子
190．set=fix, 安置好

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-40

第36节ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者snack n.快餐,小吃,点心slogan n.标语,口号boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的grammar n.语法wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉spokesman n.发言人dentist n.牙医salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票shortcoming n.短处，缺点crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面maid n.少女,处女,女仆catalog n.（catalogue）目录(册) v.编目(录) consumption n.消费(量),消耗sample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查v.取样,采样gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于tray n.盘,碟,托盘gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划creature n.人，动物，产物eyesight n.视力delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托depict v.描绘;描写,描述claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰liberate v.解放，释放baggage n.行李poetry n.诗歌,诗集indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的agency n.代理(处)；代办处；exhibit v.展出tanker n.油船mathematical a.数学的；数学上的dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命breadth n.宽度,幅oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费revelation n.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事suffice v.充足，足够；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾usage n.用法，惯用法brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的odds n.不平等,差异;机会audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) implicit a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的racket n.球拍strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的skyscraper n.摩天大楼compel v.强迫,迫使queue n.行列,长队v.(up)排队,排队等待enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问第37节tank n.罐,槽,箱；坦克vt.储于槽中exceed v.超过,胜过;越出headline n.大字标题,新闻标题philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡capitalism n.资本主义whip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动flock n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群shiver v./n.战栗,发抖concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑technician n.技术员,技师,技工flame n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧distract v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱subtract v.减(去)cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合intelligence n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息,报导acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的customary a.习惯的,惯例的withstand vt.抵抗,经受住loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器modest a.谦虚的,有节制的wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏tram n.有轨电车barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯smog n.烟雾sleeve n.袖子venture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯eyebrow n.眉毛dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食postage n.邮费,邮资vest n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣resolute a.坚决的,果断的evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起emerge vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成;burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制evaluate v.估价,评价;求…的值reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物sightseeing n.观光,游览connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cucumber n.黄瓜constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜bullet n.子弹，枪弹inn n.小旅馆，客栈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的millimeter n.毫米presently adv.一会儿，不久symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集optional a.可以任选的，非强制的vary vt.改变,变化;使多样化choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮commodity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物vegetarian n.素食主义者complaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病overtime a.超时的,加班的ad.加班depart vi.离开,起程a.过去的,逝世的accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖；摇动；焦虑treaty n.条约，协议，协商negative a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片第38节minor a.较小的,较小的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的specialty/speciality n.拳头产品特色特产acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西manuscript n.手稿,原稿disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向salute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的principal a.最重要的,主要的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定graphic a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的indignation n.愤怒,愤慨settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流exploit v.开拓;开发;剥削n.功绩dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票tropic n.回归线；volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)turbulent a.狂暴的,无秩序的implication n.含意，暗示，暗指；牵连jaw n.颌,颚publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称respond v.回答,响应,作出反应optimistic a.乐观主义的hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话navigation n.航海,航空;导航,领航avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于decade n.十年polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的tradition n.传统；惯例；传说descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用nuclear a. 核心的，中心的，原子核的，核能的trolley n. 手推车，小车，（英）无轨电车，（美）有轨电车rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉get rid of 摆脱，出去mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕at the mercy of … 在…的支配下stress n. 压力，重音，应力，强调、重点、着重vt.强盗、着重monotonous a. 单调的electron n. 电子acceptance n. 接受、验收，承认、认可virus n. 病毒，有害影响despair n.绝望，vi。

新东方刘一男词根1

没上过我的课的学员可能看不懂后面括号的解说不要嗔怪谢谢大家考研词根大表:bar-小木条（提取自board-板子）eg：barrel 木桶barrier 栅栏board 板子bat-大木棒（提取自board-板子）eg：battle战役debate辩论combat格斗ac-尖（提取自angle）arch-拱形（音变自angle）alt-高（tall-倒写）eg：altitude海拔高度altar祭坛av-鸟（象形）nav-船（模仿av）ag=act（音变加t）am-爱（谐音）amateur业余爱好者amiable慈爱的ab-远离（音变自away）apo-远离（模仿ab）ad-加强（间歇的add）bact-棒子（bact=bat）cab-头（音变自cap-帽子）calc-小石子（拟声词跟）calculate计算calcium钙calculus微积分，结石capt-捉（与cept-拿同源）capture俘虏captive俘虏的cept-拿（与capt-捉同源）cip-拿（简写的cept）cas/cad/cata—落下（拟声嘎达）cel-速度（词源不明）ced/cess/cet—走（ success继续，成功）cide/cis/cut—切colo—繁殖（olo-象形）cult—种植cum—积累（com-共同）cur—跑（提取自course-过程）incur招致occur发生cor/cur—跑，（course路程，过程）dict/dic/dit——说（doctor-博士）doct/doc/dot—说（dictionary-字典）dig—手指头dec—十 deci—十分之一dign—尊严（压缩自decent-体面地）dignity（n.）尊严dignify（v.）使有尊严indignant（adj.）愤怒的dow/don—向下··（down向下）donate/endow---捐赠duce—引导（来自dock（v.）把…..引入船坞）induce导致，引起educate教育deduce演绎seduce引诱fab—说（fame名声 name名字）fable寓言fabricate捏造，编造fact/fect/fict---制造fant/phant/phen—出现（用fantasy-范特西体会）fer—产生，带来（音变自 bear生育）comfer交换意见，开会offer提供refer提及，参考defer搁置fig=fict做（最初来自 fact-做）figure（v.）塑造（n.）外形，轮廓fore—前gar—表刺激味道（压缩自 spear 刺）vinegar醋gen/gn/gr—生（大地女神Gaea）gorge咽喉（象声）her/hes—粘（男女关系）conherent粘在一起的conhesive粘在一起的hypo----后（演变自 hip-臀）ject—喷射，投射（j象形）project（v.）投影（n.）项目，方案 object客体conjecture占卜inject注射jet喷气式飞机junct/jac—连接（演变自 join加入连接）ket—嘴（kiss）kettle壶ken/cyn---狗（无奈联想“啃”）lat—拉扯lave—水（词源不明）lavatory抽水马桶，盥洗室，厕所lavish浪费laundry洗衣店lava熔岩lect/leg—说，讲（lecture）mel—甜（melon瓜，甜瓜ß--相对----à lemon柠檬——酸甜相对）lid/lith—石头（词源不明）Neolithic新石器时代的Collide碰Collision（n.）碰撞Lithosphere岩石圈limin—界线（演变自 line）eliminate排除preliminary预备log—说（唠嗑）---ology学说后缀（y-说）---onomy学说后缀luct—喜欢（演变自 like）lumin—光明（来自月光女神Luna名字）lux/lus/luc—光（音变自 light）illusion幻觉luxury奢华的macro/mag/magn/maj----大mal—坏（male男人与well相反）man—手（音变自palm）mar—海洋（m-象形）max—大（main major magn mag max ——一路音变至今）merge—淹没（与mar海洋相关）micro—小（与macro-大相反 a-大 i-小）migr—移动，移民（move+ground——在土地间移动）emigrate移居出境（emigrant）immigrate移居入境（immigrant）min—凸出（提取自 mountain山）mir—镜子（mar-海洋）mis/mit—投射（词源不明）missile（n.）导弹（adj.）可发射的，可投射的muse—艺术（缪斯女神）mut/mot—移动（move）nat/nad/nais—生（nation-国家民族）neg—否定（n-否定专业户）nim/nym/nam/nom—名字（陀螺音变）nutr/nurt—营养（nurse-护士）nox/noc—毒害（夜之女神诺克斯）pact/pat/pac—拍（palm-掌）pan—盘子；前缀：“全”para—反，旁（pair-对儿）pel—推（演变自palm-掌）pen—半（元音降级自pan-半）pens—钱（penny）per—一直，一周pet—追求，喜爱（用 compete竞争反记）pad/pod—足（音变自 foot）pine/pene—刺（演变自spear-矛）pose/put/pon/pound—放下（put 提取自词根pound-放） compound混合物opponent对手，对抗puls/pel—推（陀螺演变自 palm手掌）rud/rad—根（演变自 root根）reg—统治（提取自 reign 统治）foreign外国rid/ris—笑（词源未知）ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的，可嘲笑的ridicule（v.）嘲笑rupt—破，裂（演变自 ripe成熟）rog—说，叫（拟声）arrogant自大的，骄傲的rot—旋转（roll）sad—坐下（音变sit）saddle马鞍sal/sel/sult—跳（用insult反记）sen—老 (与 sir 先生同源)senior年长得sent—感觉（音变sense）thet—放下（音变set）serve—保留（与save有关）preserve （vt.）保留，保持son—声音（简写的sound）sume—抓，摘（词源不考）presume推测consume使….着迷，耗尽sur—超过（简写自super）spond—跳（bound蹦跶）spect—看（peek-看）scribe—写（creep-爬）spire—呼吸（pore-口孔）tact/tag/teg/tam—碰（音变自touch）tain—拿（take in）tect—盖子（用protect保护反记）tend—延伸，拉伸（to end）tom—切，分（与 time-“分分”秒秒同源）atom—原子atomic原子的tort/turt/torn/turn—拧（加t音变）tox—毒（去死 x-死）tut—教（音变自teach）tuit—学（与教tut相反）ut---外（音变自out）um/un—否定（u/n反向）upon—上（up+on）epo—上面（o-on）epi—在中间（i=in）ult=out（音变）vent/ven—走（用went来记）vers/verge/vert—转（拟声）vid/vis—看（用video反向记忆）voc/vok/vot—喊，声音（间歇的voice）wag-走 =vag（提取自vagina-阴道）vig/viv/vit/vi—生命（形变自vagina-生命的来路）vag/vas/vad—路（用vagina-道来记）ward保护（提取自guard）win/vince/vict—胜利（音变）复合后缀所谓复合后缀，就是由简单的后缀组合而成，表示这其中最后一个简单后缀的词性，综合加起来与整个单词的词义无关，和词性有关。

新东方老师推荐99个同义词替换精髓词汇精简版

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)5.neglect=ignore.7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)10.top=peak, summit12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)866.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。

四六级作文的词汇升级

四六级写作15大恶心词汇升级——东北李姐1. think可以替换为：e.g. 大家认为所有人都应该有责任感。

1)我认为l观点词汇：I hold／maintain／deem／allege／assert／argue／find ／show ／believel短语：认为a 是b造句：I rate self－confidence as a key element for our personal growth。

l插入结构主语，I ＋观点词汇，谓语l固定搭配：for my part；from my perspectivel固定句式I harbor the view／viewpoint ／standpoint ／perspective ／assertion／belief／notification that2）大家都认为l固定句式结构everyone clings to /adheres to / insists on the notion/ truth thatl形式主语it is ＋冠词＋adj＋n＋to do ／主从it is ＋adv＋adj／done ＋to do ／主从adj：widely－accepted ；universally－shared ；widely－acknowledgedn：view；truth；belief；fact造句：It is a widely－accepted fact that citizens，especially the youngsters，should ／are supposed to have a sense of accountability／responsibility ／liability／duty ／obligation.2. people/person可以替换为:1) 群体l政府：government；authority；Administrationl媒体：the mass media；newspaper；journalisml社会：societyl相关机构：the relevant agency／organization／institution2）个体l年轻人the ＋adj ＝the youngthe youngstersthe under－agedthe adolescent ／juvenilethe fledging adultl老年人the old ／the elderlyaging populationsenior citizenthe infirm and elder populationl成功人士social elitehigh achieversexpert performersl各种各样的人strong－willedgrey－hairedpoor－lookingbe－deeply－lovedconfusedl干什么的人those ＋doing sth造句：those owning great possessionthose owning critical mindthose persistently suffering from nightmares should seek help from doctors.those persistently adhering to the strict plan in the daily life may gain ultimate success.those avoiding/ escaping the accountability of supporting and caring their parents hold the view that it may enhance / augment/ aggravate economic burden.those supporting the view hold thatthose opposing the view maintain that3 good : ——具体情况具体对待1）adj：decent（job）；keep fit；a promising future／chancea positive mind；outstanding；splendid；marveloussuperb；magnificent；superior；proper2）擅长excel inhave a good command ofbe expert inbe adept inskill inbe sophisticated at sth3）感叹句结构1：what ＋冠词＋adj＋名词＋it is结构2：how＋adj ＋冠词＋名词＋it is造句you，when arriving at the summit，can be obsessed with the extremely splendid scene of sunset.what a promising chance it is to show/ display your talent! to seize/ grasp/ catch / capture such marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office before Feb. 12th,2016.4 bad1)adjterrible, awfulpity, shameharmful= toxic = poisonousnastyruinous = damaging= devastating = disastroushazardous= detrimentaladversedisgusting2)be +adj ＋to3）固定句式have／exert ＋a＋adj（不好）＋effect on sth＝pose a threat to sth4）真题改写（万能建议句的总述句what we do above is beneficial ，not detrimental ，to protecting our living circumstances／the cultivation of students’ practical abilities and personal growth/ the sustainable heritage of traditional cultures.5 many_量词1） a collection of ；a majority of；a host of；a large proportion ofa large number of；a large part of ；a multitude of ；a group ofa panel of ＋可数名词2） a great deal of／a large amount of／a large sum of／a plenty of＋不可数名词3）无止尽endless；considerable；numerous；mountainous task写作造句：a majority of students are afraid of memorizing vocabulary and idioms. an army of students are obsessed with / are indulged in online games, enjoy romancewith their lovers and kill the time passively in the dorms. When they are going to graduate from university, they find their academic performance undesirable/ less satisfactory.6 should－提建议1）短语be supposed to／deserve to do ／be bound to do ／be obliged to do sth／might as well do sth2）形式主语l it is imperative （重要）／necessary（indispensable）／required for sb to do sthl it is no denying that ＋主语从句l it is no exaggeration to say that +从句造句1：everyone is supposed to cling to a truth that industriousness／diligence／hard－working results in／leads to ／contributes to ultimate success造句2 ：it is imperative for the government to adopt and enhance／augment／strength ／cement ／intensify laws and regulations to protect／defend the benefits of the aging population.3）固定搭配we must make it clear thatwe should keep it in mind that造句：we must make it clear that learning in a mechanical way is detrimental to our academic study and personal growth7 important1）短语l place a high value on sthl think highly of sthl attach great importance to sthl pay attention to doing sth ／sth被动 a great deal of attention is paid to doing sthgreat importance should be attached tol underline the importance to sthl give sufficient weight to sth （give sufficient though to sth）l put emphasis on sthl play a key role in sth2）adjvital／crucial／essential／imperative／indispensable／critical／primary／fundamental／irreplaceable ／significant ＋因素（factor；element；contributor；reason；ingredient；component）3）重要的动词＝强调highlight：v 强调underscore：强调emphasize：强调造句：some people，in modern society，harbor the view that it is no longer vital to financially support and spiritually care the aging population.8 thing1）物品：inferior articles：劣质产品；goods＝object ＝stuff＝item ＝commodity ＝product：产品2）问题：issue，question，problem，challenge，matter，troubleargument，hard nut（棘手的问题）adj：head－scratching ；soul－crashing ＋问题sever－grave －painful －annoying －awful －regrettable （色彩词）＋问题3）现象和趋势phenomenon；trend；tendency；tend to；incline to；be likely to9 veryadv：more than ＋adj ＝veryextremely，totally；wholly；highly；pretty；exceedingly；awfully rather＋adj10 cause：n 原因v 引起；事业（misguided cause：被误导的事业）1）a（原因）＋引起＋b （结果）lead to；result in ；give rise to ；bring about ；spark off ；generatetrigger（引起）2） a have／exert ／impose a＋adj＋effect on sth造句1：Urbanization has exerted a ruinous ／awful／detrimental ／hazardous ／damaging effect on cultural heritage ／cultural and historical remains ／cultural relics／cultural sites ／造句2excessively chopping down trees gives rise to titanic ／tremendous／gigantic ／immense／titanic loss with respect to environment.11 want（小作文常用词汇）短语would like to dointend tolook forbe willing tobe thirsty forbe hunger forhave an appetite foraspire to doeager to dowish to do sth造句：I eager to acquire the detailed instructions with respect to how to establish the career prospects.12 about(小作文)短语：with regard to ＝in respect to＝with respect to ＝in terms of ＝concerning ＝with inference to固定搭配：there is a hot－heated debate／discussion with respect to the issue of studying abroad for middle school students.13 more and more1)adj: increasing/ growing/mounting2)量词短语：a growing number of3)人：the public in an increasing number4)there be 结构：there is a growing anxiety over sth造句1there is a growing anxiety over the inexorable decline of air quality in metropolitans.people, nowadays, are enjoying the increasingly convenient and comfortable life brought about by the computer technology.造句214 common :adj: widespread; worldwide ; fashionable; prevailing ; prevalent; pervasive举例the trend of internet indulgence is prevailing among the under－aged.15 express: 表达（描述图片）动词：convey／extend（my welcome）／voice （one’s opinion）I，on behalf of all students, would like to extend an euthanasic welcome for your coming.I intend to convey my cordial congratulations on your graduation and my sincere respect on your tremendous progress in academic study.获取更多信息关注老师微博。

GRE新东方一些单词分类总结

一些单词分类总结以下内容来自网络切勿舍本逐末红宝书才是重中之重这些补充内容仅供调剂情绪查漏补缺只用gre考试切忌猎奇心理！！！！！蓝宝书同义、形近词归纳by future首先向大家说明一下，由于前一段时间外出，未能给各位来信朋友回信，实在抱歉！在此将把新近整理出的同义、形近归纳一并贴出。

也望各位朋友提出意见与要求。

在此将形近词说明书一下。

如下例，toxicdetoxicate vt.除毒,解毒intoxicate v.使醉,陶醉intoxicant adj.醉人的toxic adj.有毒的,中毒的其中，’toxic’标题表示在下面列出的几个单词中都含有这个部分，而不论它位于单词的什么位置。

如下例：port^comport v.举止,行为disport v.玩耍、嬉戏purport n.意义,涵义rapport n.和睦,意见一致sport v.炫耀,卖弄其中，’^’表示以下列出的单词都以’port’结尾。

若’^’在标题在前面，则表示列出的单词都以标题的部分开头，如下例：^dictdictate v.口述、命令dictator n.独裁者dictum n.格言、声明若是标题中含有’*’，则它的意思和DOS命令里的通配符是一个意思。

如下例：^f*ble^foible n.小缺点,小毛病fumble v.摸索,搜寻finable adj.应罚款的friable a.易碎的至于上面的几种情况的组合，我想小学生都明白是什么概念。

形近词bble^babble v.说蠢话,牙牙学语bubble v.起泡n.气泡,水泡dabble v.涉足,浅赏dribble v.(液体)往下滴,淌gabble v.急促而不清楚地说gobble v.贪婪地吃,吞没hobble v.蹒跚,跛行nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃pebble n.小卵石,石子quibble n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见rabble n.乌合之众,暴民,下等人rubble n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾scribble v.乱写、乱涂ddle^addle v.使腐坏,使昏乱cuddle v.n.搂抱,拥抱huddle v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物) mollycoddle v.过份爱惜,娇惯n.娇生惯养的人muddle n.混乱,迷惑puddle n.水坑,洼saddle n.鞍,马鞍twaddle n.胡说八道,瞎扯waddle v.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走doddle n.轻而易举之事pple^cripple n.跛子v.(使)残废stipple v.点画,点描supple adj伸屈自如的,灵活的topple v.倾覆,推倒ttle^belittle v.轻视,贬抑guttle v.狼吞虎咽mettle n.勇气,斗志nettle n.荨麻v.烦忧,激恼prattle v.闲聊,空谈scuttle v.急赶、疾走,逃辟scuttle n.舷窗、舱口盖throttle v.掐脖子,扼杀n.节流阀whittle v.削(木头),削减tattle v.闲谈,泄密zzle^drizzle v.n.下毛毛雨,毛毛雨embezzle v.盗用,侵吞guzzle v.大吃大喝jigsaw puzzle n.拼图游戏nuzzle v.用鼻擦,触,紧挨razzle n.狂欢聚会ee^apogee n.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点) decree n.命令,法令v.颁布命令,公告filigree n.金银丝做的工艺品glee n.欢喜,高兴jamboree n.快乐,喧闹的集会lessee n.(房地产的)租户levee n.防洪堤,堤岸perigee n.近地点referee n.裁判员,仲裁者repartee n.机灵的回答toupee n.男用假发pedigree n.家谱,纯种系谱puttee n.绑腿,裹腿scree n.山坡上的碎石堆twee adj.脆弱的,故作多情的grandaggrandize v.增大,扩张grandeur n.壮丽,伟大grandiloquent adj(语言等)夸张的,夸大的grandiose adj.浮夸的,夸大的grandstand n.正面看台,哗众取宠的表演gravaggravate v.加重,恶化gravel n.碎石,砂砾gravity n.严肃,一本正经f_ ckfeckless adj.无目标无计划的fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的foreforebode v.预兆,凶兆foreboding n.预感,预兆foreclose v.排除,取消抵押品的赎回权forensic adj.法庭的,辩论的forerunner n.预兆,前兆,先驱forestall v.先发制人,预先阻止foreordain v.预先注定tilitfertility n.肥沃,丰饶futility n.无用,无益hostility n.敌对状态,敌意utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的germgermane adj.有密切关系的,贴切的germinate v.发芽,发展gest(管道,带来)congest v.充血,使拥挤congestion n.充血,拥挤gestation n.怀孕,孕育时期gesticulate v.做手势表达ingest v.咽下,吞下suggestible adj.易受影响的norm(标准,规范)abnormal adj.不正常的,变态的enormity n.极恶,暴行,巨大enormous adj.极大的,巨大的norm n.规范,准则normative adj.规范的,惯常的同义词毗连abut v.接界,毗连adjacent adj.接近的,毗连的coterminous adj.毗连的,有共同边界的无知gosling n.小鹅,年轻无知的人ignoramus n.无知者,笨蛋ignorance n.无知胆汁bile n.胆汁bilious adj.多胆汁的,坏脾气的gall n.胆汁(bile),怨恨(hatred)烤barbecue n.烤肉架,烤肉baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干) gridiron n.烤架,橄榄球场grill v.烤,烤问n.烤架parch v.烘烤,干热scorch v.烤焦,烧焦skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉杆v.用杆串好broil v.烤,烧散漫amorphous adj.无定形的,散漫的desultory adj.不连贯的,散漫的diffuse v.散布,(光等)漫射dj.漫射的,散漫的discursive adj.散漫的,无层次的放荡debauch v.使放荡,堕落debauchery n.放荡,沉缅酒色dissipated adj.浪费的,放荡的dissolute adj.放荡的,无节制的raffish adj.轻浮的,放荡的主义altruism n.利他主义,不自私asceticism n.禁欲主义celibacy n.独身(主义)chauvinism n.沙文主义,盲目爱国主义cynicism n.愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义eclecticism n.折衷主义empiricism n.经验主义epicurean adj.好享乐的,享乐主义的exhibitionism n.风头主义hedonism n.享乐主义,享乐jingoism n.沙文主义,侵略主义monasticism n.修道生活,禁欲主义nihilism n.虚无主义,无政府主义optimism n.乐观主义patriotism n.爱国主义,爱国心pragmatic adj.实际的,实用主义的pragmatism n.实用主义reciprocity n.互惠主义,相互利益totalitarian adj.极权主义的autism n.孤独症,自我中心主义格言adage n.格言,古训aphorism n.格言(maxim)dictum n.格言、声明gnome n.地下宝藏的守护神,地精,格言gnomic adj.格言的,精辟的maxim n.格言,普遍真理precept n.箴言,格言吹毛求疵captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵censorious adj.吹毛求疵的,苛求的hypercritical adj.苛求的,吹毛求疵的nitpick v.挑剔,吹毛求疵perfectionist n.力求完美者,吹毛求疵者quibble n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见niggle v.挑剔,吹毛求疵诽谤calumny n.诽谤,中伤calumniate v.诽谤,中伤defame v.诽谤,中伤defamatory adj.诽谤的denigrate v.污蔑,诽谤derogate v.贬低,诽谤derogatory adj.不敬的,诽谤的libel v.n.(文字)诽谤,中伤libellous adj.诽谤的malign v.诽谤,中伤adj.邪恶的personalities n.诽谤scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤scandalous adj.丢脸的,诽谤性的slanderous adj.诽谤的,中伤的traduce v.中伤,诽谤vilify v.辱骂,诽谤besmirch v.诽谤,玷污aspersion n.诽谤,中伤/ivory4@/watch?v=8laAlpFy57Y&mode=related&search= 报告[广告] 寄托，生日快乐！生日礼物两份抛出^_^立花道雪超级会员超级会员UID 114678精华25积分9272帖子1556阅读权限40注册2002-10-26状态离线#2发表于2004-4-15 07:04 资料短消息一些词汇记忆小技巧一．前缀+词根+后缀记忆法二．减词/词中词记忆法scramble（攀登）--scale（攀登）wastrel（败家子）------waste 浪费trawl （拖网）-------law理解为"法网"[如记得"法网柔情"此电视剧则更易记]travail（艰苦劳动，痛苦）---ail 疾病tribunal（法庭，裁判所）---trial 审判bun有馒头之义，形状象个屋子wrath（愤怒，大怒）---rat 人们都愤怒的打过街老鼠（俗语）umbrage（愤怒）-----rage发怒vehement（powerful，forceful energy）-----he他表男人，男人应powerful，forceful energy 三．加词记忆法tyro（新手）----tyrold 原词无old，说明不老prodigy（非凡之人，天才）---prodigyou 前来（pro前缀表前）挖（dig）你（you）因为你有才华，其他公司才来挖你，推出前意。

违禁词替换参考

替换词说明国家级、世界级、最高级、顶级、顶尖替换成——高级
第一、唯一、首个——替换成：先进
首选——替换成：优选
首家、独家——全力
精确——准确
填补国内空白——空白 (直接删除)
金牌、名牌——品牌
优秀——先进
世界领先——遥遥领先
终极——先进
王牌、销量冠军、第一(NO.1\Top1)——领先
极致——空白(直接删掉)
永久——长久
领袖品牌、领导品牌——专业品牌
独一无二、独家、绝无仅有、前无古人——少有
最——较
万能——全能
治愈率、有效率——见效率
零、0——低
复发——反复
痊愈、治愈、根除、根治——治好
100% 百分百——高
决对、彻底——有效
顶级、顶尖、泰斗、金标、金牌——先进
国家示范、全国领先、行业顶尖、行业领先、领衔、问鼎、开创之举——空白(直接删掉) 完全、极佳——有效
无痕、无创、不留疤、不留痕——空白(直接删掉)
无痛——微痛
无副作用——低风险
永不反弹、永久、立竿见影、承诺——空白(直接删掉)
确保、有保障、保证、可靠——空白(直接删掉)
长久、长效、特效——有效
一次——快速
全解决、全方位、全面——空白(直接删掉)
效果明显、效果显著——高效
完美——好
精确、准确、精准——有效
认可——承认
无死角——空白(直接删掉)
尖端——高端
全面改善——高效
不反复——低反复
当天见效、立马见效、马上起效—— 空白(直接删掉)
第一人、首席——负责人
——空白(直接删掉)。

十大烂俗词替换

十大烂俗词的替换1人IndividualsCharacters人物，角色，字符Citizens公民Folks人们，家人Civilians平民，百姓Residents居民Inhabitants居民2认为Assert肯定的说，断言，主张，维护be convinced确信的，信服的contend主张，争夺deem认为，视作hold the opinion that + 从句harbor心怀，海港，藏匿the idea that + 从句3很非常Absolutely 绝对的，完全的Considerably显著地，非常地，相当地Remarkably非凡地显著地出乎意料地Extraordinarily非常地，特别地Extremely极端地，非常地4重要的Vital至关重要的，生死攸关的Crucial决定性的，至关重要的Essential必不可少的，重要的，必要的Significant重要的，有意义的，意味深长的Momentous重要的，重大的Weighty重要的，沉重的，有力的Indispensable必须的a对b很重要A is important to ba is vital/crucial/essential。

to ba plays an important role /part in ba is of importance / significanceb cannot live/develop/survive without athe importance of a to b can never be denied/ignored/doubted nothing is more important to b than aa is tob what the water is to fishA is to b what the heart is to a human5越来越多的an increasing增加增长amount数，总额，总计of Increasing=growing/rising/surging洋溢，汹涌，猛增6许多a sea ofan ocean海洋ofa party聚会，党ofan army ofa large amount ofplenty丰富，充足，大量of countlessnumerous众多的，许多的7现在nowadays现今，现在presently目前，现在，不久，一会儿Currently现在，通常，当前recently最近地，新近at present目前，现在At present timeIn recent day最近一天8好的，有益的beneficial有益的，有利的Positive积极地，确实的，正面的BeneficialAdvantageous有利的，有帮助的，有益的Favorable有利的，赞同的，良好的Desirable值得拥有，可取的，有利的9坏的，有害的Negative否定的，消极的，负的Harmful有害的Disadvantageous不利的Evil邪恶，坏的Discouraging令人气馁10帮助改善Assist帮助，协助，出席Spur刺激，激励，促进Promote促进，提升，发起，促销Improve改善，改进，提高发展DevelopBoost提高，增加宣扬，增长Enhance提高，增加，加强Advocate拥护，提倡，主张培养Foster领养，培养，促进，鼓励Cultivate培养，栽培，耕作，陶冶，发展Adopt采用，收养，接受10个万能思路1经济economy 效率efficiency2交流communication 方便convenient3安全safety security 环境environmental4情感emotion feeling 性格personality characteristic 5健康health physique a man of strong他人other person someone else。

高中英语写作的高级替换词汇--新东方老师

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.17．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.18．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.19. in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than/ greatly/ extremely替换veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.31．consist of替换be made up of 32．attend to替换look after 33．on condition that替换as long as 34．nevertheless替换however 35. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while36．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 37．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 38．many a 替换many 39．for instance替换for example 40．wealthy替换rich41. vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant替换important42. an increasing number of, increasingly+adj., on a rise替换more and more43. believe, argue, assume, point out, hold the view that, subscribe to the view that…替换think44. enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer替换like45. personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking替换in my opinion高考英语写作中高级词汇的应用1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a number of problems4. 引起人们注意：attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/ realization of/that6. 适应：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）on eself to…7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do12. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深远的）influence on life/personality（个性），have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on…14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive sb/oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute/take the place of…17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of20. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion21. 补偿损失：make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective on，provide/gain an insight into…24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account/consideration，give much thought to25. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty26. 培养对……的兴趣/信心：develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part29. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（学业的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience35. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object36. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties37. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow the gap（between city and country）38. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth39. 减少开支reduce / cut down expenditure40. 为….打下坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for41. 为未来发展铺平道路pave the way for the future / development42. 培养竞争与合作意识foster a sense of competition and cooperation43. 培养团队合作精神cultivate the spirit of teamwork44. 丰富社会经验以及个人阅历enrich one’s social and life experience45. 拓宽视野enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon46. 认识到生命的价值所在realize the value of life47. 激发想象力与兴趣simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.48. 危害身心健康be harmful to our physical and mental health49. 打破生态平衡break the ecological balance50. 遭受严重损失suffer heavy losses51. 唤起公众的…意识arouse people’s awareness of常用连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present....... ；As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, ....；Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently.....；It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........；Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....；To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........；At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......；In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...；Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......；But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,；....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......；On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........；Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......；In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........；As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....；Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........；Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........；To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ......。

新东方老师上课是爆笑段子（最喜欢）

新东方老师上课是爆笑段子（最喜欢）1.同学们大多都是汉口的吧.以后可以对老外说:I'M FROM HK.牛啊,老外以为你是香港的.不过武昌的同学我建议你们就不要这样说了.2.大家可以在网上下载一些背单词的游戏没事玩玩.有人说这很无聊.没有关系,就把它当超级玛丽玩就行了.什么?你不知道超级玛丽?那我只能说,这位同学你没有童年。

3.有人问我考四级没背单词怎么办.我只能回答四个字:重在参与.如果你觉得不背单词也能考,那我只能说这是你的幻觉.4.老俞这辈子还有两个心愿没有完成,一是办新东方大学.二是把新东方厨师学校给收购了.要不然太丢人了,出去说我是新东方的,别人以为你是厨师.5.大家下节课就能见到教阅读的老师,他是传说中的琐男.就是委琐的男人.因为他长期用一个牌子的香水:SIX GOD.你们不知道吗?这么有名的牌子都不知道?六神撒!6.同学们,走进四级考场不要紧张,你会发现新东方老师与你同在.因为每年的四六级,托福,GRE考试,新东方都会派一批壮丁去考试,是去偷卷子的.当你在考场上发现了老师,不要激动,要保持内心的平静,安详与矜持.老师会帮助你的.不要苕到考一半把老师卷子扯过来就抄啊.要有技巧.比如问监考老师:第八题看不清楚.这时就会听到熟悉的声音在你身后说:第八题的C选项看不清楚.7.同学们,这道题蛮搞人,蛮搞人.不要紧.我们一起来把它搞一下.(老师你讲话好A啊~)8.大家不要BS琐男嘛,人家也长的很偶像剧的嘛.你们不相信吗?我就觉得象啊.象流星花园里面的.杉菜的爸爸嘛!9.大家知道老俞是一个疯狂的现金爱好者.很长的一段时间新东方发工资都是现金的.大家知道新东方老师拿工资是按课时算的.谁接课接的多,这话怎么这么诡异啊哈.谁的钱就多.发工资那天我拿一个女士的小手提包去了,觉得装工资足足有余.结果小云老师过来了我一看,他拿了个密码箱!天啊!我崩溃了,过了一会,MR.悲剧来了.我一看,他提了一个网兜!这下我彻底崩溃了.他们都接了多少课啊?!10.大家看电影来练听力是很好的.一般我建议大家看一些老的对话比较多的片子.有多老呢,比<罗马假日>还老的片子就不用看了.上个班有个同学跟我说他看更老的片子.我问是什么.他说:<卓别林>!我的天啊!请问这个片子有没有声音啊?用无声电影练听力.这哥们真刁!11.大家知道吗婴儿的视觉没有发育完全,看东西都是模糊的,不要以为小BB看到你笑是他喜欢你,你的头在他眼里就是一个模糊的鸡蛋,你看到一个鸡蛋晃来晃去你不笑吗.(然后开始讲题,过了一会,突然的停下)你们看着我笑干什么?12. 什么叫爱情?看看你们现在在座的各位.有许多都是成双成对的.也有许多同学.别看他们现在落了单.肯定有相当一部分不是来认真学习的.而是想来成就一段美丽地革命感情的.14. 外国人有说:[Why not?"表示同意.但是中国一定没有这样说的.假如说你爸想请你出去吃饭.对你说:[晚上出去吃饭怎么样?"你的眼睛直勾勾地盯着你爸.说:[为什么不?"你爸说:[我--靠--"然后肯定一脚把你踹出去.15. 在座的各位.有男的.有女的.有男生女生坐在一起的.你们是不认识.但我就非要把你们说成是两口子.你怎么招吧!16. 北京话中的[丫"是个很神奇的字.只能跟在人称代词后面使用.跟[我"行吗?有个人走过来问你说:[嘿你丫干吗呢!"[我丫没干吗呢!" 这是人话吗?所以不能接第一人称.--所以[丫"这个字很神奇.说它是脏话吧.也不全是,说它不是脏话吧.你肯定不敢跟你爸说这个.你爸下班回家.你一看见他就来一句:[呦!你丫回来啦?"--17. 这老师啊讲阅读题都是事先知道答案以后给你逆向思维的讲出来.所以老师最喜欢什么样的学生?一同学拿着题过来问:[老师.这道题答案为什么选C呀?"老师就讲:[哦--这样这样这样这样--"讲.讲完了.同学说哦.谢谢老师.就走了.老师最恨什么样的学生?一同学拿着题走过来问:[老师.这题选什么?"老师也没看过啊.就说:[你自己先选啊!"[废话!我知道选哪个还来找你干吗?!"还有一种学生是老师恨之入骨的那种.说一个同学拿着题过来问:[老师.这道题答案为什么选C呀?"老师就讲:[哦--这样这样这样这样--"讲.讲完了.同学突然说:[哎呀老师不好意思!这题答案上好象是D 哎!"老师肯定暴尴尬.说:[咦--哦对.是D!我刚才怎么也看差了--"然后又讲一便D.同学又说:[哎呀老师实在不好意思.我突然想起来了.这题应该选A的--"这样就能轻松地摧毁你们老师的自尊心.增强自己的满足感.不过别乱用啊!试个一两次的就行了.18. 有一种投射装置.以前三国时代用的.你们知道吗?投石器啊.就是一块板.下面装四个轮子.人们推着它满地跑.板子上面装着一个粪勺一样的东西.前面有个人拽着.粪勺里面搁一块板砖.前面的人往下一拽.粪勺[唰--"地一下子就起来了.里面的板砖飞了出去.再看那边[啪--"地就拍死了一个.19. 你们需要颠覆一个常识:考试时老师说停的时候你们还能写吗?其实还能.你要正在写篇作文.结果时间到了.老师说:[停!"你还可以写.老师说:[都停笔了啊!"你还可以写.老师说:[都别写了啊!这样对别人不公平啊!"你还可以写.老师说:[哎那个男生怎么回事啊!说你呢!"哎!笔一搁.就别再写了.要不然监考老师就会认为你在挑战他的权威性.20. 都说进新东方的老师的嗓子.第一年是百灵.第二年是那英.第三年是田震.第四年就成伍伯了.我这是第五年.已经在朝着臧天朔发展了.21. 你们说是买正版盘的人多还是买盗版盘的人多?那肯定是盗版啊!正版一张30块钱.盗版一张5块钱.而有时候盗版的比正版的质量还要好.--最重要的是卖盗版盘的售后服务好啊!你说要买着一张盘.有点看不清楚.你就去卖盘那哥们那跟他说,[这有点不清楚.能不能换一张?"他肯定说: [行!给你换一张吧."更逗的是有时候你去一个人那买盘.买多了都认识了.然后你买了一张<黄金甲>看.看完了觉得没意思.拿着<黄金甲>去那跟他说: [哎哥们.这盘没意思.能不能给我换一张看?"他绝对说:[没问题!这就给你找张好看的!"这多好!你要说拿着<黄金甲>去西单图书大厦跟人家说:[这片子不好看.能不能给我换一张?"人家保安肯定对你说:[滚!"22. 有的同学问我.说老师.我很努力在背单词.但是总是头天晚上背好.第二天又忘了.这是为什么?对啊.这是为什么?为什么你会忘? Because you are human beings.因为你是人类.给你一本牛津英汉词典.你看一遍就全能背下来.那你肯定把内裤穿外面--超人嘛.内衣外穿的典范.[ 张洪伟] 起名字的问题：中西方都不愿意以献花、野草起名字，什么牡丹玫瑰，小红小翠了，一听就变味了；张建、李建，但不能叫范建（贱）了；北京以前有个建（贱）人学校，你打电话咨询，服务小姐会说：您好，贱人。

四六级写作常用词语高级替换词(三)(贬义形容词)

写作常用词语高级替换系列—贬义形容词不好的 (bad[bæd])undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative ['negətɪv]【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse ['ædvɜːs]【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的（harmful ['hɑːmfʊl]）damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous['ruːɪnəs]【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的（difficult [hɑːd]）demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

新东方王海涛微博词汇摘录1

新鲜热词来啦—给力:gelivable 开心农场:happy farm 富二代:the rich second generation 团购:group purchase 裸捐:all-out donation 裸考: non-prepared test-taking 极端天气:extreme weather 校花:campus belle 逛商场闲人:mall rat 恶搞大片:mockbuster 动漫扮演:cosplay 宅男:indoorsman囧囧有神马——房奴:mortgage slave 蚁族:ant tribe 择校费:school selection fee 经济适用墓:affordable grave 诈捐门:charity fraud 户口:permanent residence permit 反三俗:anti-vulgarity campaign 脑残:brain-impaired 自主招生:independent recruitment 暴力拆迁:forced relocation房产税:property tax 自杀式炸弹袭击:suicide bombing 达沃斯世界经济论坛:the World Economic Forum at Davos 多哈回合谈判:Doha Round of negotiations 春运客流高峰:the peak flow of Spring Festival passengers 贺岁大片:the New Year blockbusters 求同存异: seek harmony among differences今日热词微博炉里转：escalating protest（Egypt)抗议升级deceptive pricing (Carrefour) 价格欺诈microblog queen（Yao Chen)微博女王Potala Palace布达拉宫car plate lottery 车牌摇号Academy Award Nominations奥斯卡提名True Grit大地惊雷Social Network 社交网络Inception盗梦空间小吃进入微博炉加热：蓝莓蛋挞:blueberry tart 爆米花:popcorn 酒酿圆子:glutinous rice balls in fermented rice wine 蒸饺:steamed dumplings 虾片:prawn crackers 牛肉肠粉:steamed rice rolls with beef 羊肉串:shish kebab 鸡蛋饼:omelettes 脆皮春卷:crispy Spring rolls 卤蛋:marinated egg磁悬浮:maglev train 维基泄密:Wikileaks 快递:express delivery 行业洗牌:industry reshuffle 啃老族:the NEET group (not in education, employment or training) 环保人士:environmentalist 减肥达人:the biggest loser 神马都是浮云:Nothing serious.Things pass by like floating clouds虎妈战歌:Battle hymn Of the Tiger Mother 欢乐合唱团:Glee 生活大爆炸:the Big Bang Theory 常春藤名校:Ivy League schools 肇事逃逸:hit-and-run 犀利哥:Brother sharp 拜金女:material girl 植入式广告:product placement 淡定:calm/poised/as cool as cucumber 零和博弈zero-sum gameLearn more about "hit"——hit and run:肇事逃逸hit product:拳头产品hit rating:命中率hit the books:用功读书hit the bottle:酗酒hit the ceiling/roof:勃然大怒hit the headlines:成为头条新闻l hit the jackpot:赚大笔钱,大获成功hit the road:上路,出发hit the spot:正合口味,符合需要2011 blockbusters 续集称霸—Pirates Of The Caribbean 4(加勒比海盗4）Cars 2(汽车总动员2）Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows :Part 2 (哈里波特和死亡圣器：下）Transformers 3(变形金刚3）The Twilight Saga 4:Breaking Dawn Part 1 (暮光之城4:破晓上）Mission Impossible 4 (谍中谍4）餐桌上的鱼—鲤鱼:carp 白鲢:silver carp 三文鱼:salmon 鲈鱼:weever 桂鱼:mandarin fish 多宝鱼:turbot 鲱鱼:herring 鲥鱼:hilsa herring 黑鱼:snakehead 鲶鱼:catfish 鳟鱼:trout 河豚:globefish 鳝鱼/鳗鱼:eel 带鱼:hairtail 鱿鱼:squid 墨鱼:cuttlefish 比目鱼:flounder 鳕鱼:cod 金枪鱼:tuna留学去!—成绩单:transcript 录取,入学:admission 入学许可证:I-20 签证:visa 全体教授:faculty 顾问:Advisor 奖学金:fellowship 总平均成绩:GPA(grade-point average) 不及格,挂了:flunk 实习:internship 入学测试:placement test 学生公寓: residence hall 研讨课:seminar 学分:credit留学去！—学费:tuition 资金援助:financial aid 入学指导:orientation 研究生入学考试:GRE 大一学生:freshman 大二学生:sophomore 大三学生:junior 大四学生: senior 选修课:electives 全优:straight A's 抄袭:plagiarism 硕士论文:thesis 博士论文:dissertation 校友:alumni 转学:transfer98年的《将爱情进行到底》，英语爱好者们翻译成“Carry love through to the end", 直译的效果；官方译名"Cherish our love forever"，意译更流畅;今年的影片《将爱》英文名称只有两个单词“Eternal moment",把爱阐释成成永恒的瞬间，简单而有韵味。

新东方词汇乱序版 list1~10

pleasure
n.高兴,愉快,快事vt.使高兴vi.享受快乐,高兴
respond
vi. &vt.回复,反应，响应，应答n.拱柱
score
n.分,记分,得胜
sense
n.侦测,感官,感觉;理智;意义vt.感觉,了解;检测
sleepy
sort
n.种类,样子,态度v.分类,整理,排序n.[计算机] DOS命令:在字符型文件中进行数据排序,或者将DOS命令的输出进行排序
unless
conj.除非prep.除...外
wander
vt.闲逛走过vi.游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神n.游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散
youth
n.年轻人,年轻
imagine
vt.想像,幻想,猜测vi.想像起来,认为
left
adj.左边的adv.向左n.左边vt.将...留在...
wage
n.薪水,报偿,代价vt. &vi.开始,进行（战争、运动）
breakthrough
n.突破
diet
n.日常饮食，规定饮食vt.照规定饮食adj.低卡路里的
like
adj.相似的,同样的vt. &vi.喜欢,愿意,想prep.像,如同n.爱好,类似的人（或物）adv.大概,和…一样conj.如同
organize
v.组织
List 2
acute
adj.敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的
anyhow
adv.无论如何,不管怎样
band
n.带;箍,队,乐队vt. &vi.联合,结合
blow
n.吹,打击,殴打vt. &vi.吹,风吹,擤（鼻子）【口】浪费（机会）

高中英语写作地高级替换词汇--新东方老师

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1，very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely…2，important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant……3，more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise….4，think:believe, deem, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, do not mistrust, hold the view that…5，like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, relish, prefer….6，first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover, next;第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7，many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8，and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9，in my opinion:personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10， Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.… a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with thearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained （持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，havea new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience greatchanges/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face ofdanger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座(还没背住单词者急入!!)已详细解释记忆表用法!鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表，我做一下解释：１.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成１０份（对应１０天表）或２０份（对应２０天表）2.表中的字母A至Ｊ依次对应于在一步骤中分成的１０份单词集团（２０天表中字母Ａ至Ｔ依次对应于２０份单词集团）3.表中的数字表示天数，其中１０天表中的前１０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段（２０天表前２０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段）４.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午，“晚”表示这一天中的晚上10天背诵表（适用于记忆力好的同学）20天背诵表（适用于记忆力一般的同学）（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。

（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。

2018年违禁词汇总和替换为别的词大汇总

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新东方四级词汇乱序版(含熟词僻义+超纲词汇)

四级词汇乱序版（含熟词僻义词+超纲词汇），适合默写检验四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）Word List 1sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle自行车saucer 酱汁skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上，经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者，资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 打result 导致client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻Word List 2definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 箱子airline 飞机rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅，游行rumor 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发，促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费，消化accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮，刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养material 材料personnel 人员display 播放particle 粒子frog 青蛙impression 深刻印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍，栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧signature 签名atmosphere 大气evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历，历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身Word List 3cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding 环境stove 电炉submit 屈服carrier 运输工具imply 暗示strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎efficient 有效率的accommodation 膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative 具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程routine 管理ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 然而chap 小伙子explore 探险overnight 整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎stream 溪流bearing 风度suppose 假定access 方式，路remain 保持abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate估计striking 显眼的abuse 滥用critic 批判interpretation 口译string 弦illustrate 图示helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的product 产品strip 脱光stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge 篱笆consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例replace 代替bark 吠叫Word List 4grime 克congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke 划水，中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的，武断的pinch 撮exploit 开发action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固independent 独立的board 去国外recall 回忆起studio 工作室grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入subject 主题pole 极raw 原始的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家protein 潜在的enlarge 扩充inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予，命名subsequent 之后的span 延长pea 豌豆instruct 命令，教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车behavior 行为envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相dorm 宿舍substantial 丰裕的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信Word List 5interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的，化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反应rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的graph 绘图fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 奉献empire 王朝microphone 手机subtract 提取pace 步伐gesture 手势loop 线圈sheer 转弯，陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦，折磨rent 租，裂缝housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认，报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时的invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 乡村industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查Word List 6subway地铁magnet 有磁性的defect 缺点attribute 归于release 释放successi on 延续，继承chip 碎片similar 相似的maintain 保持advertisement 广告privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起function 功能substitute 代替extreme 极orbit 环绕，轨道correspondent 通讯员fashionable 时尚的allowance 津贴component 组分interrupt 口译successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rotate 转rod 棒子suck 吸吮negative 负的，消极的suffer 受苦sufficient 充足的court 庭，法庭curl 鬈bureau 处，所，司，部moist 潮湿的relative 相关的suggestion 建议restless 多动的delivery 分发claim 声明suicide 自杀dip 蘸profit 好处lease 租契disposal 放，处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车stable 稳定的married 已婚的reckon 猜想，估计practically 几乎reception 招待会jury 陪审团glory 光荣mist 雾congratulate 恭喜sum 加和execute 执行essay 文章route 路径merit 优点local 当地的compromise 折中，妥协rally 集会feather 羽毛characterize 以...为特征explode 爆炸aware 知道Word List 7grain 谷物kettle 水壶summarize 总结faulty 错的highly 很summary 总结conservation 保护summit 巅峰reward 奖励available 有提供的specialize 成为专家structure 结构resident 抵抗boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag 碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate 描述manner 礼仪sunrise 日出construct 构筑railway铁路opportunity 机会lag 落后fade 褪色sunset 日落singular 单数的broom 扫帚beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 进程tackle 钓具，处理combination 组合hell 地狱proof 证明resort 诉诸recruit新征contrast 比较sunshine 阳光introduction 说明ancestor 原型，祖先split 裂painful 痛苦的superb 极好的interest 兴趣，利息noticeable 显然的graduate 毕业glance 瞥bloody 血的fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问，调查preparation 准备justice 正义，公正drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的recommendation 推荐sole 底部的，单独的folk 人们rank 排名motor 马达airport 机场enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况determine 决定advisable 明智的permission 允许Word List 8 statement 陈述，声明award 奖励bold 粗鲁的so-called 所谓的superior 高级的sunlight 阳光alternative 二选一的kingdom 王国mobile 移动的damn 诅咒storage 贮存supplement 补充locate 坐落，位于cabin 小木屋majority 主要receiver 收信者support 支持Bible 圣经assign 分配，指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 板excursion 散步ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养hollow 中空的charter 宪章leadership 领导权shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序，过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣cabbage 卷心菜condemn 谴责mild 驯服的，温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头presentation 提供，表演surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带surround 环绕private 私人的bulb 电灯泡meaning 意义annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭，取消horn 号角responsibility 责任dam 大坝challenge 挑战alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的survival 幸存Word List 9medal 奖牌invest 投资survive 幸存awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造curse 诅咒suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂tide 潮水crossing 交叉的tour 旅行barely 只是cope 妥善解决gap 沟oppose 相对deadline 最后期限automatic 自动的joint 接口；连接的surrender 投降rude 粗鲁的faint 轻微的conference 会议issue 事物swallow 燕子，吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器analyse 分析hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的recognition 识别librarian 图书馆长analysis 分析kid 小孩子，逗乐partner 搭档swear 发誓center 中心tidy 整洁的passport 护照swell 起伏，膨胀link 连接brave 勇敢的，面对swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆ideal 理想的arrest 逮捕，拘留landscape 地标，风景represent 代表audience 听众switch 开关sword 剑spot 点，看symbol 象征sanction 批准bucket 木桶poetry 诗歌fibre 纤维pension 退休金beggar 乞丐illustration 解释liable 有义务的，易... 的bunch 束management 管理，经营sympathize 同情session 会议delicious 可口的breeze 清风Word List 10imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情advantage 优势considerable 大量的spur 刺religious 宗教的banner 横幅nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果journey 旅行，旅途forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确地cable 缆绳screw 螺丝，拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤system 系统culture 文化missile 导弹cast 扔，投掷Marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的dye 染料graceful 优雅的onion 洋葱seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer 外太空的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的，有能力conclusion 结论bang 猛击curious 好奇的pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注，公司preposition 介词pond 池塘provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走response 负责任executive 可执行的tag 标签，名言means 方式nephew 外甥motivate 目的Word List 11failure 失败consistent 一致的nowhere 无处sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的cancel 取消pray 祈祷target 目标technician 技术人员setting 背景technique 技术tax 税emerge 浮出capable 有能力的technology 技术selfish 自私的definition 定义per 每participate 参与tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感，期望teenager 青少年compress 压缩pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放telescope 望远镜temper 脾气extensive 大量的amuse 取悦current 当前的，电流mask 面具musician 音乐家temple 庙宇decay 腐烂criticism 批评feedback 反馈accordance 一致，和谐perceive 感觉，察觉scarcely 很少clay 粘土intelligent 智慧的conductor 售票员frequency 频率attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的recognize 识别elevator 电梯acquisition 获取absolute 绝对的frank 真诚的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic 共和的temptation 诱惑disguise 恶心的glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向ancient 古代的effective 有效地channel 通道，频道Word List 12 primitive 原始的consent 同意organize 组织drama 戏剧miserable 痛苦的fur 皮毛antique 古代的replacement 代替inner 内部的clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久gene 基因security 安全nerve 使紧张greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越compare 比较command 命令，指挥fuel 燃料plastic 塑料的characteristic 特征pressure 压力nearby 附近的environment 环境crime 犯罪pigeon 鸽子cement 水泥magnificent 壮观的tendency 趋势investigate 调查infinite 无限的painter 画家tender 嫩的legal 合法的moderate 中等的atomic 原子的anchor 锚mystery 神秘的associate 联系reaction 反应affect 影响tense 使紧张flour 面粉comedy 喜剧directly 直接地collision 碰撞absent 缺席的critical 批评的paw 爪子crew 全体人员congratulation 祝贺interference 干涉flesh 肉innocent 无辜的，天真的excitement 刺激，激发adult 成年人enhance 增加arrival 到达brief 简略的ambition 雄心，野心outline 提纲aeroplane 飞机fertilizer 肥料tension 紧张petrol 汽油distinguish 区别shortcoming 短处Word List 13propose 求婚，提议former 前者consumption 消费terminal 最终的casual 非正式的，偶然的tough 困难的pursue 追求unexpected 不期的governor 主宰者oral 口头的territory 版图mere 仅仅gross 恶心的，粗俗的tone 口气，腔调indication 暗示，指示concerning 关于embrace 拥抱，包括numerous 无数的launch 发射discount 打折maintenance 维持incline 斜面liberal 慷慨的lavatory 盥洗室marry 结婚constitution 宪法，法规tolerate 忍受intellectual智力上的amateur 外行mushroom 蘑菇millimetre 毫米mate 伙伴elbow 肘textile 织物frame 框架blend 弯腰misunderstand 误解lap 轻拍，舔notion 概念，看法hatred 讨厌的事slippery 狡猾的durable 持续的inference 干涉employee 雇佣工sausage 香肠theme 主题colleague 同事dramatic 引人瞩目的patience 耐心spacecraft 飞船preserve 保护import 进口bankrupt 倒闭cartoon 卡通alliance 联盟romantic 浪漫的barrel 桶，管theoretical 理论的stack 垛settle 安排hopeful 有希望的criminal 罪犯insert 插入specifically 特别地，具体地accuse 归咎reveal 揭露pack 包guilty 内疚的payment 支付offensive 有侵略性的Word List 14elect 竞选downward 向下liquid 液体clue 线索jazz 爵士conjunction 连接lord 王therapy 治疗cease 停止variable 可变的identity 身份obligation 责任，义务relativity 相关性consult 查询anywayindirect 非直接的agent 代理人，剂scan 扫描lemon 柠檬opponent 对手climate 气候addition 附加architect 建筑师integrate 合为一体exterior 外部的thereby 由此therefore 所以handful 一把loyal 忠诚的furthermore 而且insurance 保险category 种类refine 提炼thick 厚的minority 少数sorrow 悲伤thinking 思考，见解quiz 小测验airplane 飞机thirsty 渴的objection 反对platform 平台merchant 商人fertile 丰产的particularly 尤其division 分歧crisis 危机thorough 完全的forth 向前observer 观察员retreat 撤退relevant 相关的precision 精密度admit 承认jungle 热带雨林，丛林thoughtful 体贴的apartment 公寓afterward 后来entire 整体carbon 碳chamber 房室realm 领域，范围ratio 比率capture 俘获baseball 棒球boring 枯燥的crowd 人群sample 样品estate 土地，财产，种植园threat 威胁reliable 可信赖的Word List 15constant 不变的，常数sustain 支持horsepower 马力suspicion 怀疑prospect 景象，前景conduct 引导lawn 草坪transmit 传播pollution 污染slip 滑到，小过错influential 有影响的handle 处理threaten 威胁的aircraft 飞船thrive 繁荣的harm 危害similarly 类似地prominent 突出的signal 信号encourage 鼓励recession 衰退commitment 委员会monitor 监测spark 星火mug 大杯，打劫absence 消失，缺席appreciate 欣赏bean 豆子elastic 有弹性的presumably 大概，可能bargain 砍价significant 重要的throat 喉咙extend 延伸comparable 比得上的container 容器chief 首要的instant 片刻thrust 刺入thumb 大拇指honey 甜的enforce 强迫，实行ease 减缓thunder 雷电living room 起居室monument 纪念碑assess 评估panic 恐慌blanket 毯子drift 漂流normally 一般地dismiss 解雇deputy 副手acre 英亩contract 协议anniversary 纪念日mainland 大陆expose 暴露policy 政策machinery 机器exert 尽全力collection 收藏gasoline 汽油dispose 处理，扔弃arouse 唤醒rage 狂怒inward 里面的series 系列roast 烤reluctant 勉强的Word List 16license许可证upright 笔直的author 作者mission 任务growth 成长attack 袭击furnish 装备pretend 假装concentrate 集中institution 惯例，习俗flat 平的tissue 组织delicate 易碎的upper 上层的gram 克crown 王冠title 标题convey 表达mount 积累toast 土司tolerance 忍耐力amongst 在... 之中slice 切dairy 乳制品consultant 顾问multiply 乘naked 裸体的centigrade 摄氏度measurement 测量precaution 预防allocate 分配certificate 证书agenda 议事日程electronic 电子的alongside 沿着conventional 传统的topic 话题renew 使复原torch 火炬conservative 保守的copyright 版权establishment 建立layout 布局，安排auxiliary 辅助的，备用的major 主要的legislation 法规moisture 湿气nationality 国际foundation 建立gulf 海湾assistance 援助combat 争斗exhibit 展览donation 捐助fragment 碎片reverse 使倒转apply 应用reform 改革generally 一般地electron 电子distinct 与... 显著不同priority 优先权elementary 基本的towel 纸巾opera 歌剧digital 数码的artistic 艺术的elderly 年长的crack 裂缝Word List 17Christ 救世主evidence 证据naturally 自然地mechanic 技工trace 追踪expand 扩张laughter 笑声compass 罗盘lean 倾斜，屈身minister 大臣duration 持续comprehension 综合tractor 拖拉机tradition 传统compete 竞争goodness 天啊tragedy 悲剧offend 侵犯instinct 天性retire 退休professional 专业的bullet 子弹trail 跟踪prosperity 繁荣pants 裤子minor 低级的，次要的shortage 短缺equality 平等jealous 嫉妒dominate 占主要地位inspect 检查generator 发电机lorry 卡车cue 提示，暗号transfer 位移farewell 再见revenue 收入，税收transform 变形hay 干草advocate 提倡modify 修饰fantastic 奇妙的complicated 复杂的historic 历史性的specify 详述translation 翻译prosperous 繁荣的baggage 行李pour 倾倒transmission 传播obtain 获得enthusiasm 热情equivalent 等同的assemble 集中secondary 次要的assume 假定awful 糟糕的process 过程lick 吸吮overcome 克服motion 示意crucial 至关重要的priest 神父transparent 透明的illegal 非法的fancy 想象conscious 知道的transport 运输Word List 18 contemporary 同时代的chill 使寒冷breadth 宽度flood 洪水species 物种necessity 必要性scare 使惊恐scientific 科学的transportation 交通运输regardless 不管create 创造diagram 图表valid 有效的copper 铜estimate 估计carriage 四轮马车mat 垫子cashier 出纳员sensible 有感觉的faithful 真诚的trap 陷阱intensity 强烈remedy 疗法hearing 听觉decent 还可以的historical 历史性的gymnasium体育馆academy 学院definitely 当然recorder 录音机sour 酸臭的fruitful 多产的expectation 期望disappear 消失trash 垃圾bleed 流血carrot 胡萝卜tray 托盘realistic 现实可行的retain 保持fortunately 幸运的comb 梳子reference 涉及treatment 处理powerful 有力量的positive 正面的owing 欠的appoint 委任artificial 人工的project 任务treaty 契约emphasis 强调select 挑选tremble 颤抖attraction 吸引力abundant 丰富的faith 真诚mathematical 数学navy 海军tremendous 巨大的dominant 占支配地位的proposal 建议magnetic 有磁性的harden 使变硬trend 趋势elaborate 精细的bat 球拍，蝙蝠triangle 三角形literary 文学的jail 监狱design 设计script 底稿，脚本Word List 19saddle 马鞍lest 唯恐creep 爬行afford 承担trial 审判，测验inn 小旅店choke 噎着dental 牙的council 委员会，理事会portion 比例lodge 旅馆troop 军队，一群vague 模糊的tropical 炎热的，热带的coil 一卷benefit 受益troublesome 麻烦的，讨厌的female 女性的pose 造型truly 真诚的peculiar 独特的export 出口resume 重新开始portrait 肖像utter 完全bacteria 细菌idle 闲逛pledge 承诺exchange 交换emotion 情绪harsh 刺耳的exposure 暴露saving 节约reasonable 通情达理的trumpet 唢呐applause 鼓掌nonsense 废话usage 用处finance 财政exaggerate 夸大trunk 树桩grocer 杂货店cruise 巡游initial 最初的railroad 铁路tube 管道attain 达到devise 设计density 密度tune 调子source 源shrug 耸肩daylight 日光tunnel 隧道site 位置turbine 涡轮机handy 手边的background 背景tutor 导师sauce 酱汁combine 组合pill 药bay 湾ceremony 典礼formula 公式reservior 水库delete 删除pump 泵backward 向后twist缠绕range 范围niece 侄女protest 反对Word List 20 centimetre 厘米predict 预测acquaintance 熟识learning 学识counsel 忠告commit 犯罪typewriter 打字机sin 罪过sow 播种companion 伙伴destination 目的地typical 典型的corresponding 相关的donkey 驴子frontier 前线outlook 展望，前景typist 打字员apart 分开additional 另外的consequence 结果nevertheless 然而dirt 污秽lobby 前厅occasional 偶然的doubtful 怀疑的committee 委员会tyre 轮胎ugly 丑陋的parallel 平行的cooperate 合作appetite 食欲impose 强迫invade 侵略controversy 争论confident 自信的nursery 育婴房fraction 部分cabinet 橱amid 在...之中manufacturer 制造商independence 独立academic 学院的evolve 进化exception 例外dictation 听写profession 职业authority 权利enquiry 询问differ 区别于argument 争论memorial 纪念碑faculty 系，学科dim 昏暗的moreover 而且earnest 郑重其事地heroic 英雄的umbrella 雨伞orchestra 管弦乐队arithmetic 算数basically 基本地battery 电池heel 脚后跟oblige 迫使convict 判罪respond 负责cite 引用，举例discard 丢弃grab 抢劫deceive 欺骗senior 高级的modest 谦虚的continuous 连续不断的Word List 21 comprise 包括revolt 反叛expense 消耗campus 校园mold 霉菌insure 保险cash 现金virtue 优点violent 狂暴的react 反应odd 奇怪的diverse 不同的manual 手工的uncover 覆盖ban 禁止confront 直面undergo 经历journal 杂志emperor 君王undergraduate 大学肄业生circular 循环的dictate 听写inform 通知underground 地铁hook 钩underline 下划线male 雄性的proceed 前进hydrogen 氢force 力fog 雾fluid 流体drill 钻机understanding 理解的nitrogen 氮commission 委员会jaw 颌undertake 承诺salary 工资skilled 熟练地assembly 集会merry 快乐undo 解开扣子undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球的uneasy 不舒服precious 珍贵的mosquito 蚊子petroleum 汽油favorable 赞同的sightseeing 观光economic 经济的multiple 多重的poverty 贫困rely 依赖effort 努力accumulate 积累cheat 欺骗humorous 幽默的rare 罕见的rival 对手echo 回声investment 投资collapse 倒塌corridor 走廊despite 不顾pit 坑counter 柜台balcony 楼厅diplomatic 外交的cigar 雪茄bathe 洗澡conquer 征服inflation 膨胀Word List 22 thermometer 寒暑表worthwhile 值得scenery 景色terror 恐怖average 平均democracy 共和slap 捆obstacle 障碍occur 出现nuisance 讨厌的人significance 重要性up-to-date 最新的justify 证明...有理neglect 无视membership 会员身份union 联合roller 辊压机formation 形成punctual 守时的relieve 减缓candy 糖果spokesman 发言人employer 雇主unique 独特的mathematics 数学herd 群cheerful 鼓舞人心的advertise 打广告reflection 反射unite 联合secure 安全的mineral 矿石universal 普遍的lane 小径beloved 亲爱的adapt 适应mislead 误导drag 拖flash 闪immigrant 移民remarkable 令人惊叹的increasingly 越来越indoor 室内的palm 手掌exclusive 奢侈的namely 即universe 宇宙burst 爆发preferable 更好的filter 滤过anyhow 不管怎么样score 得分qualify 满足条件global 全球的heave 起伏，举unless 除非excessive 过分的marine 海军behalf 利益，方面advanced 高级的，领先的soda 苏打unlike 不像adjust 调整unload 卸下leader 领导spelling 拼写accordingly 一致anxiety 焦躁ridiculous 荒谬的unusual 不寻常的scholarship 奖学金divorce 离婚headquarters 总部commerce 商业Word List 23torture 折磨fashion 时尚incident 小事upset 失落underneath 在...下面recover 恢复theory 理论evolution 进化myth 神话trim 整洁的mud 泥浆unfortunately 不幸地relate 联系，相关extraordinary 不凡的debt 债urge 急切做urgent 急切的qualification 资格satellite 卫星publication 出版cliff 峭壁restrain 克制commander 指挥官carpet 地毯peer 凝视highway高速公路breed 饲养ensure 确保requirement 要求attempt 努力flock 群largely 很大程度上restraint 克制focus 集中protective 保护性的utility 效用jet 喷气飞机coordinate 协调restore 恢复receipt 收据contrary 相反方面Christian 基督教徒hardware 硬件bloom 开花dragon 龙specimen 标本chew 咀嚼utmost 极度的original 初始的religion 宗教communication 交流beyond 超出vacant 空的conclude 做结论restrict 阻止respectively 分别fairly 公平sailor 海员，水手remark 评论assure 使确信balance 平衡campaign 运动，战役psychological 心理学的contradiction 矛盾，否定dose 一剂vacation 假期immediately 立即vacuum 真空ore 矿石clause 从句cattle 牲口barn 牲口棚laser 激光initiative 主动性，首创精神compel 使屈服Word List 24basis 基础contact 接触guarantee 保证semiconductor 半导体rib 肋骨obvious 明显的geometry 几何butcher 屠夫triumph凯旋maid 女仆eyesight 视力interview 采访vain 无劳paste 浆糊soak 浸泡exceed 超越boom 激增item 项目hammer 榔头metric 米制的jar 罐头resource 资源compose 创作military 军事package 包裹van 货车，领导者，先驱besides 另外injection 注射laboratory 实验室vanish 消失experimental 实验的mysterious 神秘的sake 缘故keen 强烈的vapor 蒸汽haste 急忙magic 魔法poisonous 有毒的aid 援助coach 教练decrease 降低relief 缓解continual 连续的slight 轻微的stare 凝视grace 优雅band 带，乐团mechanical 力学的considerate 体贴的ditch 沟渠ignorance 天真，无知balloon 气球brake 刹车data 数据bake 烘焙gear 齿轮patient 耐心的altitude 海拔inquiry 询问implement 贯彻，执行remind 提醒pint 品脱engine 发动机bid 叫价scout 侦查mould 霉菌avenue 林荫道instance 例子career 事业fountain 喷泉format 格式correspond 相关Word List 25clarify 澄清mercy 恩惠expression 表示exact 确实decade 十年dimension 维度vision 视unity 统一vigorous 活力的via 通过skim 略读severe 严重的conquest 征服improve 提高variety 种类election 选举expert 专家dive 跳水various 多种多样的rifle 来福步枪stake 刑柱，股份corporation 合作vary 呈现不同eagle 山鹰figure 数字，人vast 广阔的simplify 简化instead 替代shell 贝壳drawer 抽屉quote 引号，引用depress 使压抑schedule 日程表limitation 限制disturb 打扰cancer 癌症accord 一致industrial 工业的preference 偏爱screen 屏幕error 错误gratitude 毕业slam 关门evil 邪恶的accent 口音imagination 想象力elsewhere 其余地方champion 冠军framework 框架social 社会的endure 忍受gradual 逐渐的sleeve 袖子concession 承认，许可vehicle 交通工具register 注册apology 道歉luggage 行李desperate 极渴望的billion 十亿venture 商业冒险queue 队列aside 一边reflect 反射beneficial 有益的repeatedly 反复地kindergarten 幼儿园verify 核实reduction 减少version 版本implication 暗示accustomed 习惯的helicopter 直升机normal 普通的Word List 26shiver 颤抖stadium 体育馆grasp 抓住economy 经济rotten 腐烂的dash 猛冲recently 最近地concept 概念rigid 死板的entertain 使娱乐vertical 垂直的vessel 管道evident 明显的apologize 道歉scholar 学者costly 昂贵的veteran 老士兵glimpse 一瞥finally 最终approval 准许judgment 判断regulation 管理，规章cord 绳powder 粉末improvement 提高remote 遥远的provide 提供fiction 小说occurrence 出现adopt 接受navigation 航海adventure 探险float 漂浮dynamic 动力学的vibrate 振动indifferent 冷漠的plot 线索horror 恶心的fatigue 疲劳consideration 考虑vice 堕落notebook 笔记本chop 劈respect 方面admission 准许disease 疾病ignore 忽视infect 影响confirm 证明harbor 港口concrete 坚实的organic 有机的phase 相previous 预先的helpless 无助的amaze 使惊奇despair 绝望victim 受害者possibility 可能性video 视频viewpoint 观点erect 矗立obey 遵守rarely 很少地vinegar 醋approach 方式，达到violate 紫罗兰distinction 显著不同holy 神圣的philosophy 哲学outward 向外的section 部分penalty 惩罚Word List 27dump 倾销internal 内部的installation 安装charge 掌管，电荷criticize 批评disorder 混乱rocket 火箭dessert 甜点dispute 辩论butterfly 蝴蝶circuit 环路frequent 频繁的depart 离开lens 透镜sigh 叹息violence 暴力reserve 保存aluminum 铝hence 所以pine 松木opening 开门acid 酸hen 母鸡giant 巨大的crystal 水晶，晶体operational 可执行的racial 种族的construction 结构planet 行星image 图像blade 刀刃physicist 物理学家sack 麻袋behave 行为organism 有机体shortly 简短地interval 间隔draught 拖拉appointment 约定meantime 同时murder 谋杀violin 小提琴perspective 远景，透视图laundry 洗衣房virtual 事实上virtually事实上calculate 计算confess 承认appearance 外貌virus 病毒ambulance 救护车，野战队liberty 自由consequently 因此所以insist 坚持要求，认为solar 太阳的flourish 装修correspondence 联系pronoun 代词property 财产shave 剃刮selection 选举limited 限制的enormous 大量的impact 影响visible 可见的conceal 隐藏earthquake 地震curriculum 课程feature 特点loaf 屋顶stain 玷污demand 要求，需求media 媒介comparative 相比的Word List 28massive 重的ultimate 最终extent 面积，长度employment 雇佣medium 居中的urban 城市的engineering 工程marvelous 不可思议的event 大事resolve 决心avoid 避免respective 分别boast 自夸sew 缝纫indicate 暗示govern 掌控visual 可视的utilize 利用chase 追赶prevail 说服pillow 枕头packet 包heap 堆variation 多样性primary 初级的dense 密集的outside 外面owe 欠interfere 干涉burden 压力scatter 传播，分散starve 挨饿simplicity 简朴bare 裸露的compound 化合物orderly 有序的resolution 决心learned 有教养的shelter 藏身之处reporter 记者profile 侧脸shed 库棚necessarily 必要地vitamin 维生素reproduce 再生产grateful 感激的convenience 方便outset 开始deserve 值得assignment 指派，分配principal 校长enable 使能够refrigerator 冰箱keyboard 键盘poison 毒药mill 磨坊electrical 电的install 安装output 产量ally 联盟vocabulary 词汇athlete 运动员honorable 光荣的brass 黄铜merely 仅仅地engage 花时间做，订婚sphere 球，球状的purple 小学学生volcano 火山decline 下降classic 传统的stale 腐烂的Word List 29liberate 自由，解放standpoint 立场activity 活动volt 伏特arrange 安排canal 运河device 装置voltage 电压angle 角度volume 容量voluntary 志愿的rhythm 韵律bore 使枯燥marriage 婚姻bet 打赌official 官方的beast 野兽drum 鼓crash 冲撞boot 长筒靴charm 魅力literature 文学handbag 手提包volunteer 志愿者oval 椭圆的glorious 光荣的inspire 使振奋精神protection 保护argue 争论cop 警察given 规定的，给定的chapter 章节likely 有可能的omit 省略，遗漏adequate 充分的departure 分开according 已知的shift 改变sophisticated 老于世故的damp 潮湿的fry 炸extension 延伸instruction 说明，引荐assumption 假定potential 潜在的permanent 永久的quit 放弃region 地域overseas 海外的vote 选票furnace 装修wagon 四轮马车agriculture 农业oven 电炉waist 腰editor 编辑republican 共和主义者factor 因素waken 唤醒plunge 骤降applicable 适当的wander 散步luxury 奢侈品loosen 松的readily 乐意地devil 魔鬼border 国界warmth 温暖creative 创造性的waterproof 防水的cargo 货物complaint 抱怨Word List 30explosion 爆炸economical 节约的progressive 进步的residence 阻力的，抵抗的resemble 类似于perception 感知annoy 扰乱whichever 不管哪个whereas 然而rob 打劫recommend 推荐pitchperform 表演connect 连接pilot 飞行员vital 必不可少的scold 训斥intense 强烈的horrible 恶心的，可怕的edition 版次speculate 猜想，投机mechanism 机制，机理dumb 哑的handwriting 手写educate 教育landlord 地主。

【常见违规词汇总】

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