(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比
常用连词的用法辨析口诀
常用连词的用法辨析口诀连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇。
在英语写作中,使用恰当的连词可以准确地表达思想,使文章结构更加清晰。
然而,由于常用连词众多且用法各异,学习者往往容易混淆它们的区别。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用常见连词,我总结了以下辨析口诀:一、并列连词1. and: 表示并列、添加关系(正义相加)2. but: 表示转折、对比关系(前俩顾反)3. or: 表示选择、否定关系(左扑右无)4. so: 表示结果、因果关系(所以就圆)二、从属连词1. when: 表示时间关系(问来问去都是when)2. where: 表示地点关系(哪儿是where)3. because: 表示原因关系(拜壽给因)4. although: 表示让步关系(阿露虽目)以上就是并列和从属连词的一些基本用法辩析。
接下来我们将具体展开说明。
一、并列连词1. andand 是最常见也最简单的并列连词之一。
它用来连接相同或相似的成分,表示并列、添加关系。
例如:I like to read novels and watch movies in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读小说和看电影)He is tall and handsome.(他又高又帅)She is intelligent and hardworking.(她既聪明又勤奋)2. butbut 用于连接两个对立、矛盾的意思,表示转折、对比关系。
例如:He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但不快乐)She studied hard, but she failed the exam.(她学习努力,但考试失败了)It was a challenging journey, but we made it to the top of the mountain.(这是一次充满挑战的旅程,但我们成功登上了山顶)3. oror 被用来表示选择、否定关系。
(完整版)从句连接词判断方法
1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
二、关系副词(在句中作状语)
关系副词=介词+关系代词
whyபைடு நூலகம்for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。
2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
初中英语语法三大从句总结,仅此一份,建议收藏!
在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
小编今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
英语三大从句引导词的分类
if如果、unless、
as long as... ...
原因
because、for、as、since... ...
连接代词pron:
做主、宾、表、定语。
who/whom表人,‘谁’
what表物,‘什么’
which表选择,‘哪个’
whose表所属,‘谁的’
关系代词pron
做主、宾、表、定语。
that表人或物
引导词的分类
名
称
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主从ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
宾从
表从
同位从
限制性
非限制性
9小类
引
导
词
的
分
类
连接词conj.(不做成分):
that无意义
whether/if是否
时间
when、while、before、after、until、till、once、every time、since、as soon as... ...
做时状、地状、原因状、方式状。
when表时间,‘什么时候’
where表地点,‘哪里’
why表原因,‘为什么’
how表方式,‘怎样’
关系副词adv.
做时状、地状、原因状。
when表时间
where表地点
why表原因
比较
than...、
as...as...
地点
where、
wherever... ...
方式
as...if...、
like...、
as...
Tip:
1.先行词:在定语从句中,被从句修饰的那个名词或代词被称为先行词。
2.What不能引导定语从句。
英语中常用的连词和从句
英语中常用的连词和从句连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要工具,用于表达句子之间的关系和逻辑连接。
在英语写作中,正确运用连词和从句可以使文章结构更紧凑、逻辑更清晰。
本文将介绍英语中常用的连词和从句,以助于提升写作水平。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接具有相同重要性或地位的句子、短语或单词。
常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
例如:- I like ice cream and I like cake.(我喜欢冰淇淋和蛋糕。
)- She is smart but lazy.(她聪明但懒惰。
)- You can choose tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,从而将从句与主句连接起来。
从属连词常常用于表达因果关系、时间关系、条件关系等。
常见的从属连词有:because、when、if、although等。
例如:- She passed the exam because she studied hard.(她考试通过是因为她努力学习。
)- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场时会给你打电话。
)- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)3. 并列从句(Compound Sentences)并列从句是指两个或多个具有相同重要性的从句并列使用的情况。
使用并列连词或分号来连接这些从句。
例如:- She is tired, so she wants to take a rest.(她累了,所以她想休息一下。
)- I like to swim, but my sister prefers to run.(我喜欢游泳,但是我姐姐更喜欢跑步。
初中英语重点语法三大从句总结
As (so) far as ---据……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case ---假使,如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Provided that如果,有时省略that
The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.
On condition that ---条件是…
He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.
宾语从句
一、定义
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词
that: I think that you can pass the exam.
Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.
“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.
Because ---因为,通常从句放在主句后.
Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.
As ---因为,通常放在句首
As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.
Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.
从句连接词的区别
从句连接词的区别名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。
在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句通称为名词性从句。
连接词有什么区别呢?下面就跟着店铺一起来看看吧。
名词性从句的连接词通常分为三类第一类连接词在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
这类连接词有:that, if, whether, as if, as though等。
例如:When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当铅笔一部分放进水里时,看起来好像断了似的。
第二类连接词在名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。
这类连接词有:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose等。
这类连接词称之为连接代词。
例如:Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子。
告诉我买哪几把好。
第三类连接词在名词性从句中,作状语。
这类连接词有:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why等。
这类连接词称之为连接副词。
例如:The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held. 学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。
名词性从句中常用连接词的区别what与that 的区别1. what引导名词性从句时,在从句中通常作主语或宾语,有时作表语或宾语补足语。
表示“……的东西、……的事情、……的话、……的时间、……的地方、……的人、所谓的……、……样子等”。
而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用。
初中英语重点语法三大从句总结
初中英语重点语法三大从句总结宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don't know what the word means.'Wh': I don't know what the word means.I don't know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don't know whether it's raining or not.2.与动词不定式连用:He doesn't know whether to accept the invitation.3.连接词前有介词时:三、时态1.主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人 who /that先行词指物 which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法'….的'Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don't like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示'…的'eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
初中英语三大从句 总结
一. 宾语从句object clause:一. 定义definition:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二. 连接词connections:that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三. 时态tenses:1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.二. 定语从句Attributive clause:1.定义:在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句2.先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词5.翻译方法“…. 的”Eg.1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English.Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.三. 状语从句:Adverbial clauses定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
三大从句的共同点与不同点
从句的共同点与不同点第一部分:概念从句(Subordinate Clause)是复合句里的一个句子成分。
它不能独立成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就是句子一样。
所不同的是,它必须由一个关联词(Connective)来引导。
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这3种从句又通称名词性从句。
1、名词性从句(1)、主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
(2)、表语从句(Predictive Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
(3)、宾语从句(Object Clause):用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
2、定语从句(Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
另外,同位语从句(Appositive Clause):与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。
其关联词多为that。
6、状语从句(Adverbial Clause):用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。
其关联词是一些从属连词。
第二部分:注意共同点与非共同点一名词性从句:1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.What you need is more practice. (你需要的是更多的练习。
(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少,担任状语,如:I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句,Whether…or…无论……还是……
从属连词
不担任成分;表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句,表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句,不担任成分;表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句,表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句,It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
关系副词型:=the time when “在……的时候)”
why
关系副词
代先行词reason;担任原因状语;
只用于限制性定语从句,可转换为“for which”
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“为什么”。担任原因状语
关系副词型:=the reason why表“……的原因”
because
x
连词,不担任成分,引导原因状语从句
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在哪里”。从句担任地点状语
关系副词型:=the place where “在……的地方(具体或抽象)”
when
关系副词
代先行词;担任时间状语;
可转换为“介词+which”
担任时间状语;
=at the time when “在……的时候”
三大从句区别(定从-名词从-状从)
谢谢观看! 2020
5) 结果状语从句: 常用引导词:so … that, such … that,
6)条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless, as/so long as(只要), only if
7)让步状语从句:常用引导词: though,although, even if, even though as(倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ), no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever(如 whoever)
2. I found the wallet where you drank coffee . __地__点__状__语__从__句_____.
3. She sang as she walked home all the way. __时_间__状_语__从__句___. 4. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. __定__语_从__句__________. 5. The news that our team has won the game was true. _同__位_语__从_句__________. 6. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _主__语_从__句__. 7. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. ____宾__语_从__句________. 8. He looks as if he was going to cry. ____表__语_从__句________.
1)“当……的时候” James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.
英语连接词的区别和用法总结
英语连接词的区别和用法总结英语连接词的区别和用法总结前言连接词在英语写作中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们能够帮助我们表达更加准确和流畅的意思。
然而,不同的连接词有着不同的用法和含义,因此我们需要对它们进行区分和理解。
本文将总结常用的英语连接词,并详细介绍它们之间的区别和用法。
正文1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接相同类型的词组、短语或句子。
它们通常用于表示并列关系、转折关系或选择关系。
•and:表示并列关系,用于连接两个相似的元素。
例:I like reading and writing.•but:表示转折关系,前后两个句子有着相反的意思。
例:He is intelligent, but he is lazy.•or:表示选择关系,用于列举多个选项。
例:You can choose to go or stay.2. 递进连接词递进连接词用于连接递进关系的词组、短语或句子。
它们常常用于扩展论点或思路。
•also:表示附加信息,用于在已有信息的基础上增加更多信息。
例:He is smart, also, he is hardworking.•furthermore:表示进一步的信息或理由。
例:She is talented, furthermore, she is dedicated.•moreover:用于在已有理由的基础上提供额外的支持。
例:The company has a good reputation, moreover, it has a strong financial position.3. 结果连接词结果连接词用于连接结论和原因、条件之间的关系。
它们常用于表示结果或推理的关系。
•therefore:表示因果关系,用于在给出原因后得出结论。
例:He didn’t study, therefore, he failed the exam.•so:表示因果关系,用于在给出原因后得出结论。
例:She is hardworking, so she received a promotion.•thus:表示因果关系,用于在给出原因后得出结论。
初中英语三大从句总结
初中英语三大从句总结在初中的英语学习中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
今天为大家整理了“从句”相关的知识点,!赶快学起来吧~01宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”:I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.02定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
三大从句连接词与作文衔接词
but, yet, however, nevertheless, in spite of, although, though, on thecontrary,on the other hand,otherwise,while,rather,still,whereas,incontrast
过渡词(用于连接两个独立完整的句子)
表示添加信息
and, also, too, furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, what ismore,as well as,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,worsestill
表示时间顺序关系
now, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, at first, in thebeginning, to begin with,later, next, finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,from now on,from then on,meanwhile,not... until,before,when,while,as,during,first,second...,then,in theend, eventually
表示因果关系
so, for, therefore, as a result, because, owing to, due to, thanks to,therefore,on account of,since, consequently, as a consequence,thus,hence,it follows that...
中考英语重点语法三大从句总结
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
While ---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
While we were inAmerica, we saw him twice.
While ---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
If ---如果
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.
Unless ---如果不,除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight
As long as ---只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
As (so) far as ---据……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case ---假使,如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Wherever ---无论哪里
Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
4.原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that,和considering that, seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
各种从句的连接词
各种从句的连接词各种从句的连接词20191121学习笔记状语从句1.时间状语从句常见的连接词有:when, while, as, before, after, until 或者till, not…until和since2.地点状语从句常见的连接词有:where, wherever 或者wverywhere3.原因状语从句常见的连接词有:because, due to, thanks to, as a result of, in that和now that4.目的状语从句常见的连接词有:so that, in order that, 和in case5.结果状语从句常见的连接词有:so…that或者such…that. So要保留,但是that可以省略。
这里要注意so和such的用法差别So的结构是so加形容词,加不定冠词a/an,加名词再加that.e.g. It was so hot a day that crops wilted.天气太热,庄稼都枯萎了。
Such的结构是such加a/an,加形容词,加名词再加that.e.g. It was such a hot day that crops wilted.注意了吗:so hot a day和such a hot day6.条件状语从句常见的连接词有:if, unless, as long as, 和on condition that7.让步状语从句常见的连接词有:though, although, even if, even though和as.注:as引导让步状语从句时,在表示“虽然”的时候,句子要用倒装结构。
e.g. Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.虽然她很努力,但是没怎么进步。
8.比较状语从句除了常见的as和than,比较状语从句还有其他特殊的引导词,比如the more…the more…和no more…than9.方式状语从句常见的连接词有:as if, as though和in the way that或者the waye.g. He looks as if he is angry.他看起来好像生气了。
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连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少,担任状语,如:I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句,Whether…or…无论……还是……
从属连词
不担任成分;表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句,表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句,不担任成分;表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句,表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句,It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
=anything that “任何……的事”
whoever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语
=no matter who无论谁
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表ຫໍສະໝຸດ ,=anyone who “任何……的人”
whomever
x
连词,担任宾语
=no matter whom无论谁
连接代词
担任宾语,
=anyone who “任何……的人”
whom
同上(作宾语,尤其用于介词后)
x
连接代词
who的宾格,在从句中作宾语
which
关系代词
代先行词;指物;
担任主语、宾语、表语
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“哪一个”,作主语、宾语、表语或定语
where
关系副词
代先行词;
担任具体或抽象的地点状语,
可转换为“介词+which”
担任地点状语(具体、抽象);
=in the place where … “在……的地方”
whichever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
=no matter which无论哪一个
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表语或定语,
=the person or the thing that ……的那个人或事物
wherever
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter where无论哪里
x
whenever
连接副词
引导表语从句,It is because+原因
how
x
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“怎样”。担任方式状语
关系副词型:=the way that/in which表“……的方式”
感叹句:多么
whatever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
=no matter what无论什么
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表语,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
that
关系代词
代先行词;
担任主语、宾语、表语;
指人指物
无意义、不担任成分
so…that/such…that/so that/in order that/for fear that/now that
从属连词
无意义
不担任成分
在主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中不能省略
as
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在哪里”。从句担任地点状语
关系副词型:=the place where “在……的地方(具体或抽象)”
when
关系副词
代先行词;担任时间状语;
可转换为“介词+which”
担任时间状语;
=at the time when “在……的时候”
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在何时”。担任时间状语
关系副词型:=the time when “在……的时候)”
why
关系副词
代先行词reason;担任原因状语;
只用于限制性定语从句,可转换为“for which”
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“为什么”。担任原因状语
关系副词型:=the reason why表“……的原因”
because
x
连词,不担任成分,引导原因状语从句
关系代词
代先行词;
担任主语、宾语、表语,
在限制性定语从句中the same/such/so/as…as
不担任成分
时间状语从句:当……时;一边一边;随着
原因状语从句:因为
方式状语从句:按照;正如
让步状语从句:=though虽然(只能倒装)
x
代代先行词;
担担任主语、宾语、表语,
在非限制性定语从句中代主句,表“正如”
what
x
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“什么”。担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
关系代词型:=the+名词+that…或all that表“(所)……的(事情)”
感叹句:多么
who
关系代词
代先行词;指人;
担任主语、宾语、表语
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“谁”。担任主语、宾语、表语
关系代词型:=the person who… “……的人”