英语三大从句对比ppt课件

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关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as 等
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when where why等
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注意:[1]定语从句的引导词在从句中都担任 句子。
[2]定语从句的引导词无具体词义,大都 可翻译成汉语的“的”字。
[3]定语从句的引导词和先行词是同一概 念的事物。
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We think it necessary that we learn English well.
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注:宾语从句还可以在介词、不定式、Ving ,及少数形容词后当它们的宾语。能带宾 语从句的形容词常见有:sure ,glad , sorry ,certain , worried , aware etc.
Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
(5)however(无论怎样),no matter how(无论怎样) 引导的让步状语从句其后须紧跟形容词或 副词。如:No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink.
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[4]引导词在定语从句中当宾语时可以省去。 [5]定语从句的引导词是根据先行词进行
选择。 [6]what不能当定语从句的引导词。
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时间状语从句

地点状语从句


原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
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连 九 时间状语从
接种 词常
when, where, how, why
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注意: [1]表语从句还可以用as if/though(好像, 婉如)来引导
[2]whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever主要引导主语从句和宾语从句。
[3]同位语从句往往用连词that和连接副 词来引导。
Is this the restaurant in which you work?
My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.
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6. 主句+状语从句 或 状语从句,+主

注意逗号
eg. Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.
I have no idea when she will be back.
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5.……先行词(名词或代词)+限定性定语 从句
或……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性 定语从句
eg. Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.


when, while, as, before, after, since,
once ,by the time , till, until, not…until, the
first/second…/last time, as soon as, the moment, the
的 minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, 状 hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than , 语 every time, each time 从 地点状语从句 where, wherever
No matter how difficult the work may be, we must surely complete it.
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3、主语+谓语+宾语从句
主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句
主语+谓语+it(形式主语)+宾语补足语+宾 语从句
eg. I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
Can you tell me where Mary lives?

从 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
句 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case,
及 方式状语从句 as, as if/as though
其 比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as, 常 the +比较级…, the +比较级… 用
eg. We all agree with him on what he said.
I haven’t found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure where I could have done with it.
I am aware that you have been exceptionally kind to me.
句 原因状语从句 及
because, since, as, for, now that(既 然), in that(因为)
其 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition

that, 要……)等。如:


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连 九 让步状语从句 接种
词常 用 的 状

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注:(1)状语从句的引导词都有具体词义, 担在从句中不担任句子成分。
(2)状语从句的引导词的选择首先看是 属于哪一类从句,再根据引导词的词义适 当地进行选择。
(3)状语从句的引导词一般不省略。
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(4)让步状语从句由as(尽管)引导时,从句的表 语或状语要放在as之前。
如:Poor as he was, he was honest.
although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然), no matter
+which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or;
副词性从句---状语从句。在句中作状语。
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从句的基本特点及用法
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各个从句的共同特点: 1、都有引导词; 2、都有主谓结构; 3、都在主句中担任一个句子成分,不能独
立存在。
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各种从句在主句中的位置及其作用 1、主语从句+谓语 或It(形式主语)+谓语
+主语从句 That he will attend the meeting is certain. It is unknown who did the work. 2、主语+连系动词+表语从句 The question is whether he will come here tonight.
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4、…同位语词news(idea , fact , hope , promise etc)+同位语从句
eg. We heard the news that our team had won.
The fact that he hadn‘t said anything surprised everybody.
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这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大 障碍,要弄清属于什么从句,除了分清各 从句在主句中的位置外,关键在于弄懂各 个引导词在从句中的作用。
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Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:
连词 连接代词 连接副词
that, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句) what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
No matter how difficult the work may
be, we must surely complete it.
以上是从五个基本简单句型出发,根据各 种从句的特点,通过列式显示各从句在主 句中的位置关系。从而可以看出什么样的 从句就在主句中担任什么样的句法功能。
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各种从句的引导词的选择
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wenku.baidu.com
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[4]名词性从句的引导词除that外,都有词义; 除that, if, whether外,都在从句中担任句子 成分。
[5]连词that在宾语从句中往往省去。如: He told me (that) he had bought a new lamp.
[6]名词性从句的引导词根据其词义进行 选择,并参考其在从句中担任的成分。
英语三大从句对比复习
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第一节 从句的基本认识
从句的概念
英语中的从句是指在主句中担任某个句子成分的句子。
从句的分类
一般按其功能分为三大类:名词性从句,形容词性从句,及 副词性从句。
主语从句
名词性从句 表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
形容词性从句---定语从句。是用来修饰名词或代词的 句子,具有形容词性。
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