高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习

1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：

The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.

2.定语从句的构成要素

（1）先行词：

（2）关系词：

（3）从句：

3.定语从句的关系词

that which

（1）关系代词who whom

whose as

when

（2）关系副词where

why

4.关系词的句法功能：

（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；

（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。

5.定语从句解题方法

找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。

二、名词性从句

1.名词性从句分类

（1）主语从句

（2）宾语从句

（3）表语从句

（4）同位语从句

2.名词性从句的语序

名词性从句使用________________语序

3.名词性从句的引导词

连接词：that, whether, if

名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever

连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however

4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

（1）连接词：

（2）连接代词：

（3）连接副词

5.名词性从句解题方法

三、状语从句

1.状语从句的引导词：

The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, Idon’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than

those _________don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.

A. Once

B. As long as

C. Unless

D. Since

8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she canhave easy access to places like shops and

restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C.what

D. why

9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?

— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.

A. when

B.that

C. how

D.what