Music-知识点复习学案
Unit5-Music知识点学案---2张
必修二Unit5 Music课文知识点Guo Hongfang 一。
课前预习1。
滚动，使摇摆_________________ 2。
梦见，梦想,设想_____________3. 说实在的，实话说____________ 4 认为有(重要性,意义）____________5. 形成，构成___________________6. 赚；挣得___________________7。
表演，履行_________________ 8. 用现金_________________9. 戏弄________________________ 10. 依赖,依靠___________________11。
熟悉_______________________ 12. 大约______________________13. 打碎，分裂_________________ 14. 另外_________________________15。
分类___________________ 16。
首先，最重要的是______________二.语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _____ a concert? To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to 2 __________ （become）rich and famous。
But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band 3 ________ they like to write and play their own music。
新教材高中英语Unit5Music单元知识复习纲要导学案新人教版
单元知识复习纲要to undertake an inward journey to the soul.With this I bring my speech to an end and now that our chief guests as well as performers have arrived, I would request our event manager to kindly e on stage for the felicitation.Thank you everyone for being such patient listeners!美文阅读背诵Music for Students and ChildrenMusic is a vital part of different moments of human life. It spreads happiness and joy in a person's life. Music is the soul of life and gives great peace to us. In the words of William Shakespeare, “If music is the food of love, play on, give me excess (超过的量) of it; that surfeiting (饮食过度), the appetite (食欲) may sicken, and so die.” Thus, Music helps us in connecting with our souls or real self.What is Music?Music is a pleasant sound which is a bination of melodies and harmony and which soothes you. Music may also refer to the art of posing such pleasant sounds with the help of the various musical instruments. A person who knows music is a Musician.The music consists of Sargam, Ragas, Taals, etc. Music is not only what is posed of men but also which exists in nature. Have you ever heard the sound of a waterfall or a flowing river? Could you hear music there? Thus, everything in harmony has music. Here, I would like to quote a line by Wolfgan g Amadeus Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, “The music is not in the notes, but in the silence between.”Importance of MusicMusic has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and mentally. Music is a form of meditation. While posing or listening music ones tends to forget all his worries, sorrows and pains. But, in order to appreciate good music, we need to cultivate our musical taste. It can be cited that in the Dwapar Yug, the Gopis would get mesmerized with the music that flowed from Lord Krishna's flute. They would surrender。
2022版新高考英语总复习学案-Unit-5-Music-含答案
必修2Unit 5Music重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.pretend v t.2．attach v t.& v i.3．form v t.4．earn v t.5．broadcast n．& v i.& v t.6．familiar adj.7．extra adj.8．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．fame n．10．actor n．11．folk adj.12．cash n．◎品句填词1．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Besides，thechoice of the traditional Chinese dress meansextra (额外的)money.2．The study shows that women have a bettersense of smell than men and are also moresensitive(敏感的)to emotions.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am good at English andfamiliar(熟悉的)with Chinese paintings.4．Peter earned(earn)three hundred dollars lastsummer holiday，with which he bought a newspeed bike.5．In my opinion，forming(form)good habits tolearn English is very important and necessary.拓展单词1.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛2．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)It produces a deafeningsound so painful(pain)that it temporarilydisables a person.单元主题语块背诵——人与社会之音乐1．form a band 组建一个乐队2．be fond of classic music 喜欢古典音乐3．have a gift for music 在音乐方面有天赋4．the source of joys and inspiration 欢乐和灵感的源泉5．in front of thousands of people 面对成千上万的观众6．hold a Chinese classical music concert 举行一场中国古典音乐会7．a good chance to perform your favorite music一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会8．have a taste for light music 对轻音乐感兴趣/有鉴赏力9．music festival 音乐节10．conduct the band 指挥乐队11．compose a song 创作一首歌12．classic music 古典音乐pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演先练会——单句语法填空①She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.②When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fall)asleep.再写美——一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music教案(含解析)新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2
Unit 5 Music一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2.passerby n. 过路人；行人3.fame n. 名声；名望4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧6.studio n. 工作室；演播室lionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪8.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚9.choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的10.jazz n. 爵士音乐Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.musician n. 音乐家2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮3.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.actor n. 男演员；行动者9.rely vi. 依赖；依靠10.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12.addition n. 加；增加；加法13.afterwards adv. 然后；后来14.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15.cash n. 现金16.dip vt. 浸；蘸Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏；表演→performer n．表演者；执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的[语境活用]1.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a fewwords.(brief)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
高中英语生词巧解Module3Music学案新人教版必修
生词巧解【词析】音析:字母u读//,字母c读//。
形析:music(音乐)+-ian(名次后缀义析:【典句】 My greatest wish is to be a musician when I grow up.我最大的愿望就是长大后成为一名音乐家。
【拓展】 1)musician是可数名词。
2)词根:music n.音乐3)同根词:musical adj.音乐的;musically adv.音乐上【词析】音析:字母g读//,字母e读//。
形析:形近词generous(慷慨的,大方的义析:【典句】 Qi Baishi’s genius齐白石的天才在他的画中是显而易见的。
She has a genius她在数学方面有天赋。
【拓展】 1)genius作为“天才”讲时是不可数名词。
2)genius作为“有天才的人(天才)”讲时是可数名词。
如爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。
3)genius作为“特点,风格”讲时是不可数名词。
如我们语言的特点是一些短词的使用。
4)have a genius for sth.有……的天赋。
如我的弟弟有着很好的绘画天赋。
【词析】音析:字母组合o读//,字母s读/ｚ/。
形析:形近词rose(玫瑰义析:【典句】 Carl’s father lost由于争吵,卡尔的父亲丢了工作。
【拓展】 1)lose还有“失败,损失”等含义。
如昨天他们输了比赛。
我们等待也损失不了什么。
2)含有lose的短语归纳:lose face 丢面子,丢脸;lose one’s life 丧生;lose heart 灰心,泄气;lose no time(in) 立刻;lose one’s heart爱上……;lose sight of看不见了;lose oneself in迷上,陷入;lose touch with和……失去联系;lose weight减轻体重3)派生词:loss n.丢失,损失;lost adj.失去的,丢失的4)过去式是lost;过去分词是lost;现在分词是losing。
Music-知识点复习学案
Music-知识点复习学案核心单词1. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
高手过招完成句子(原创)①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。
Many people attach becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。
(primary)We should attach the development of economy.答案：①great importance to②primary importance to2. formvt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。
高三英语一轮单元复习精品教案Module3《Music》(外研版必修2)
知识详解① lose vt.丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于(回归课本P22)【归纳总结】①He lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。
②You can get lost easily in these alleys!在这些小巷里你很容易迷路！③He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.他专注于他的书本，没注意到我进来。
【例句探源】④Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷于沉思，他差点撞上前面的车。
⑤The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，该公司蒙受了重大损失。
⑥He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。
lost，missing，gone三者都有“失去”之意，但又略有不同：(1)lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。
(2)missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”，可作定语、表语。
(3)gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。
【易混辨析】①The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.②Your cheque must have got lost in the post.③Two files have gone missing.1．Sometimes things________will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity.A．lost B．losingC．to lose D．have lost解析：选A。
高考英语一轮复习 专题05 Music(教学案)新人教版必修2
专题05 Music【考纲解读】1. 了解各种各样的音乐形式，深化对音乐的全面认识，增添音乐欣赏趣味，提高音乐修养，正确认识音乐的作用。
2. 谈论乐队以及明星生活，引导学生用辩证和理智的态度看待明星的生活。
【高频单词】1．roll (vt. & vi) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的3．pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮4．attach (vt. & vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接→attachment (n.)附件，附属物5．form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成6．passerby (n.) 过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)7．earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得→earning (n.) 薪水；工资8．extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的9．instrument (n.) 工具；器械；乐器10．perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者11．millionaire (n.) 百万富翁；富豪→ million (n.) 一百万12．actor (n.) 男演员；行动者→act (v.) 行动；行为→action (n.)行动；行为过程→active (adj.)活跃的；积极的→actress (n.) 女演员13．rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的14．broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.) 广播；播放→broadcast (过去式/过去分词)15．painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的→pain (n.) 疼痛16．humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的→humor (n.) 幽默17．familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的18．attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物19．dip (vt.) 浸；蘸→dipped (过去式/过去分词)20．confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任21．brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的(n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地22．devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的23．invitation (n.) 邀请；招待→invite (vt.) 邀请；招致→inviting (adj.) 诱人的；吸引人的24．sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense (n.) 感觉；感官【重点短语】1．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接2．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来3．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体4．in_addition 另外；也5．above_all 最重要的是；首先6．to_be_honest 说实在地；说实话7．in_cash 用现金；有现钱8．play_jokes_on 戏弄9．rely_on 依赖；依靠10．or_so 大约11．sort_out 分类12．have_a_good_knowledge_of 精通；通晓【热点句型】1．“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)2．过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．(教材P34)3．not... without...双重否定句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_ followed (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)．(教材P38)4．as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友)．(教材P38)5．adj .＋enough to do sth. ……足够……以至于…… Anyhow their performance were humorous_enough_to_be_copied (非常幽默以至于被模仿) by other groups.(教材P34)【单词冲关】例1、pretend vt.假装；假扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan ？(P34) 你唱卡拉OK 并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？【归纳拓展】pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to be ＋n ./adj . 假装是……to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done 假装已经做了某事to be done 假装被……that 从句 假装……【名师点睛】 pretend 后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。
高三英语必修三Music知识点复习范文
高三英语必修三Music知识点复习范文高三英语必修三Music知识点复习范文高三是高中的最后阶段，我们要在此刻把握机会继续奋斗。
以下是高三频道为每一位高三的莘莘学子准备的《高三英语必修三Music 知识点复习范文》助你榜上有名！1.基础梳理rollfolkjazzmusicianpretendattachearnpasser-byinstrumentcas hstadiomillionairehumorousactorreplyattractiveadditiondipco nfidentbriefdevotioninvationbeardsensitivepainfulaboveall2.词语归纳1）roll作可数名词，表示滚动，摇摆。
还可以表示名册。
作动词，表示滚动，旋转。
rollby/rollon（岁月，时光的）流逝。
rollin大量涌入，不期然到达。
2）folk作形容词，表示民间的，通常用作定语。
作名词，表示人们。
表示家人，父母，常用作复数。
folks也可以用于称呼对方。
3）clap表示鼓掌，轻拍。
clapeyesonsb/sth看见某人/某物clapsbintoprison（未经审讯）迅速将某人送进监狱。
4）form作动词，表示组成，形成，成立，构成。
formsbup将某人编入队伍。
作名词，表示形式，外貌，表格。
常见的词组有：amatterofform例行公务aftertheformof跟的格式fillout/inaform填表intheformof以的形式inform在形式上good/badform有礼貌/失礼的行为on/offform处于良好的/不佳的状态takeform成形taketheformof采取的形式ingreatform精神焕发5）earn表示赚，挣得，获得。
earnonesliving/livilihood/keep/（daily）bread谋生6）instrument表示工具，仪器，手段。
2020-2021学年高一英语新人教版必修二词汇复习： Unit 5 Music 学案
Unit 5 Music一、词汇解析1.energy n.能源；能量；精力save one’s energy 养精蓄锐devoted one’s energies to 致力于energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的2.opportunity n.机会；时机take this opportunity 利用这次机会have an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 有机会做某事have no/little opportunity of doing sth. 没有／很少有机会做某事3.perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行perform on/ at the piano 演奏钢琴performance n. 表演；演出perform an important role in… 在……起重要作用give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏put on performances/a performance举行表演；进行演出4.enable n.使能够；使可能enable sb. to do 使某人能够做5.prove vt.证明；展现prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事I t has been proved that… 已经证明…6.award vt. 授予n. 奖品win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人the first award 一等奖；第一名an award ceremony 颁奖仪式7.fall in love with 爱上fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病be in love爱上be fond of 喜欢；热爱care for 喜欢；对……感兴趣go in for 喜欢（做某事）8.stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台on stage 在舞台上go on the stage 做演员reach a stage 达到一个阶段9. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事the capability to do/of doing sth. 做某事的能力10. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气to one's relief 让某人宽心的是in relief 宽慰地；放心地relieve vt. 减轻；解除relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻（负担）11. cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯12. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb…into....把……吸收入……absorb...from... 从……吸收……表示“全神贯注于..专注于"的短语：put one's heart into，be buried in，devote oneself to/be devoted to，focus/concentrate (one's attention) on等。
高考英语一轮复习学案2：Unit 5 Music精品学案
Unit 5 Music【考情解读】一、重点单词1．musician n．音乐家music n．音乐musical adj.音乐的2．passer-by n．过路人；行人passers-by pl.n.3．broadcast n. &vt.广播；播放4．addition n．加；增加；加法additional adj.附加的add v．增加5．devotion n．投入；热爱devote vt.奉献；致力于devoted adj.忠诚的6．invitation n．邀请；招待invite vt.邀请inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的7．pretend vt.假装8．attach vt.&vi.系上；附加；连接attachment n．附属物；附件attached adj. 附属的9．perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n．表演；演奏10．rely vt.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的11．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humo(u)r n．幽默12．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的familiarity n.13．attractive adj.吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n．吸引人的人或事物14．confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n．自信15．sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的二、必备短语1．dream of梦见；梦想；设想2．attach... to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．play jokes on戏弄4．or so 大约5．in addition 另外；也6．above all 最重要；首先7．come up with 想出，提出8．to be honest说实在地，实话说9．in cash 用现金，用现钱10．be/get familiar with熟悉，与……熟悉起来11．break up打碎；分裂，解体12．sort out分类13．rely on依靠14．be based on 以……为基础15．be serious about对……认真三、经典句式1．Have you ever dreamedof playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你曾否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？2．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that theycan earnsomeextramoney for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册UNIT5MUSIC学案新人教版
必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC三言两语1. Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human mind.2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.3. Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. 1. 此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。
Besides,learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance,which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2. 作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。
Music, as_a_universal_language,can be of_great_help on the way to learning another culture.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. opportunity n. 机会；时机2. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的3. prove vt. 证明；展现4. award vt. 授予n. 奖品5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7. aim n. 目的；目标vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在17. being n. 身心；存在；生物18. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地19. rhetorical adj. 修辞的20. metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻21. personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身22. repetition n. 重复；重做23. simile n. 明喻24. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要25. onto prep. (朝)向26. conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27. hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28. phenomenon n. 现象熟词生义1. (2020· 全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 冲击力高频短语短语应用1. absorbed_in_sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2. try_out参加……选拔(或试演)3. in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)4. from_(then)_on 从(那)时起5. fall_in_love_with爱上6. get_through (设法)处理；完成7. feel_like 想要……；感觉像[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. I couldn't get through to Hannah. Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!2. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.3. He came up with a good solution to the problem at the meeting.8. come_up_with提出；想出9. on_stage 在舞台上10. set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器) [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three. From then 1. on,he has been absorbed 2. in playing football. In 3. addition,he wants to try 4. out for the football team when he grows up.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. while引导时间状语从句Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 学案(知识点考点提炼汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5Music主题语境——人与社会之文学、艺术与体育【语境概说】本单元的主题语境是“人与社会之文学、艺术与体育”中的音乐，该主题语境包括常见的中外著名的音乐作品及音乐家，同时也涉及到当今音乐的最新发展形式。
学生学习和了解一定的音乐知识，不仅能够扩展视野，还能够提高他们的文化修养，有利于学生身心健康成长。
Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。
The history of a country is written in its popular songs.一个国家的历史写在它的民歌之中。
It is not necessary to understand music；it is only necessary that one enjoy it.没必要懂得音乐，只需能欣赏就行了。
Without music，life would be an error.没有音乐，生活将是一个错误。
1.Translate the following words and phrases.①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……2.Brainstorming：What kind of music do you like most?classical__music，hip-hop，traditional__music，popular__music__and__so__on.3.Look at the pictures on Page 50 and tell your classmates what these people are doing. They__are__playing__music.4.Finish Ex.2 on Page 50.5.Try to translate the following sentences.①I__like__to__listen__to__hip-hop__music.我喜欢听嘻哈音乐。
Unit5Music单元复习导学案-高中英语人教版
Book2 unit 5单词识别1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj.________ energy [ˈenədʒi] n. __________2.soul [səʊl] n. ___________ bagpipes [ˈbæɡpaɪps] n. ____________3.stringed [strɪŋd] adj. ______________ virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. _____________4.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. _____________5.opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.__________6.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. _____________7.performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. __________8.performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. _____________9.onto [ˈɒntə] prep. _____________ studio [ˈstudɪəʊ] n. ___________10.ordinary [ˈɔrdnɛri] adj. _____________ enable [ɪˈneibl] vt. ____________11.prove [pru:v] vt. _____________12.award [əˈwɔrd] vt. _________ ;n.__________13.poser [kəmˈpəʊzə] n. _______________14.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. ____________15.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. ____________;adj.__________16.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. ___________ stage [steidʒ] n. _____________17.altogether [ˌɔltəˈɡɛðə] adv. _____________ thus [ðʌs] adv. ______________18.band [bænd] n.____________;___________19.rap n.__________ __________ vi &___________;___________20.nowadays [ˈnaʊədeiz] adv. ___________ gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. ___________21.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj. _____________ relief [rɪˈli:f] n. ___________22.cure [kjʊr] vt. ______________ n.______________23.previous [ˈprivɪəs] adj. ___________ unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. ________24.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. ____________n.___________25.album [ˈælbəm] n. _________ impact [ɪmˈpækt] n. ____________26.aim [em] n. _________ vi./vt.__________ __________ vt._________27.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. _____________ talent [ˈtælənt] n. ____________28.piano [piˈænəʊ] n. _________ assume [əˈsu:m] vt. ___________29.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. _____________ disease [dɪˈzi:z] n. _____________26. ache [eik] vi & n. ____________ treatment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. _________27. lean [li:n] vt (leant/leaned,learnt/leaned) __________28. moreover [mɔrˈovə] adv. ______________29. satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. _________30. being [ˈbiɪŋ] n. ________ various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. ____________31. somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. _____________;_____________32. personification [pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. _________33. repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. ___________ simile [ˈsɪməli] n. ____________34. outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n./vt. _____________35. reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. ___________Book2 unit 5单词默写1. 能源;能量;精力n._____________ adj. ____________2. 灵魂;心灵___________3. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的_____________4. 成分;作品n. ______________5. .机会;时机_________________6. 表演;履行;执行v. _________ n. ____________ n. 表演者;演员_________7. (朝)向prep. _________ 8. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室_________ 9. 普通的;平凡的____________ 10. 证明;展现v. _____________11. 使能够;使可能v. _____________12. vt. 授予;/n.奖品____________13. n. 作曲者;作曲家____________ v. _____________14. n. 指挥;售票员_____________ v. _____________15. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/心原件;原作___________ n. 起源__________16. 现象______________ (复数) _______________17. 时期;阶段;舞台___________ 18. 全部;总共_______________19. adv. 如此;因此____________20. 乐队;带子; ___________21. adv. 现在;目前_______________22. adj. 逐渐的;渐进的___________ adv. ___________23. adj. 有能力的;有才能的_______________ adv. _______________24. n. 减轻或消除;宽慰、轻松或解脱_____________ v. ___________25. vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./治疗方法、措施____________26. adj. 先前的;以往的____________27. adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人___________28. n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力______________29. n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在_______30. n. 设备;装备______________ v. _____________31. n. 天才;天资;天赋____________ adj. ____________32. n. 钢琴_____________ n. 钢琴家_____________33. vt. 以为;假设_______________ n. ________________34. n. 添加;加法;增加物________________ v. _____________35. n. (疾)病____________36. vi & n. 疼痛__________ adj. ____________37. n. 治疗;对待;处理_______________ v. ______________38. adv. 而且;此外__________________39. n. 满足;满意;欣慰______________ v. ____________ adj._________________________40. n. 身心;存在;生物________________41. adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的____________ v.___________ n.________42. adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地______________43. n./vt. 概述;概要_______________44. n. 反应;回应________________Book 2 Unit5 短语背诵1. full of energy 充满活力2. the opportunity to do/ of doing/ for… 做…的机会take this opportunity to do sth 借此机会做…3. perform an important role in 在…中发挥重要作用give performances/ a performance to 给…表演/演奏put on performances/ a performance 举行表演，进行演出4. award sb sth = award sth to sb 为某人颁发奖品the first award 一等奖，第一名win/ get/ receive an award for sth 因…而获奖5. it is a relief (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是一个解脱in relief 如释重负to one’s relief 令某人感到宽慰的是relieve sb of … 帮助某人减轻…6. a cure for sth 医治某种疾病的方法cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病，改掉某人的坏习惯7. without aim 漫无目标with the aim of 以…为目标，意在…take aim at/ aim at 向…瞄准，力求达到achieve one’s aim 达到目标aim to do sth 旨在做某事，目的是做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在…, 目的在于…8. assume sb/sth to be ` 假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that… 据认为…assuming (that) … 假定…，设想…9. in addition 另外（相当于副词）in addition to 除…之外（介词短语）10. to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be satisfied with 对…满意11. be absorbed in sb/sth 被…吸引住，专心致志absorb oneself in 专心于，全神贯注于absorb …into… 把…吸收进…absorb …from… 从..中吸收…12. set up 安装好（设备或机器），建立，设立，创办set off 出发，使爆炸set out 出发，动身set out to do 开始做某事set about doing 开始做某事set down 写下，记下set aside 搁置，把…放到一边13. get through（设法）处理，完成，设法联系（尤其指打），通过，度过，用完，耗尽get down to 着手认真做某事Book 2 Unit5 短语默写1. 充满活力_________________2. 做…的机会___________________________________________借此机会做… ________________________________________3. 在…中发挥重要作用________________________________给…表演/演奏________________________________________举行表演，进行演出_________________________________________4. 为某人颁发奖品________________________________________一等奖，第一名____________________________因…而获奖____________________________________5.（对某人来说）做某事是一个解脱________________________________________如释重负____________________________令某人感到宽慰的是___________________________帮助某人减轻… _______________________________6. 医治某种疾病的方法________________________治愈某人某种疾病，改掉某人的坏习惯___________________________7 漫无目标__________________________以…为目标，意在… ____________________________向…瞄准，力求达到_____________________________达到目标___________________________________旨在做某事，目的是做某事_______________________________旨在…, 目的在于… _____________________________________8. 假定/假设某人/某物为_______________________________据认为… ____________________________________假定…，设想… ________________________________9. 另外（相当于副词）_______________________除…之外（介词短语）______________________________10. 令某人满意的是__________________________________________满意地________________________________对…满意________________________________11. 被…吸引住，专心致志______________________________专心于，全神贯注于________________________________把…吸收进… ______________________________________从..中吸收… _____________________________________12. 安装好（设备或机器），建立，设立，创办___________________出发，使爆炸______________________出发，动身___________________________开始做某事___________________________开始做某事___________________________写下，记下___________________________搁置，把…放到一边___________________________13.（设法）处理，完成，设法联系（尤其指打），通过，度过，用完，耗尽__________着手认真做某事_____________________Book 2 Unit5练习1．I do hope that (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.2．You should encourage your children to make use of the (机会) to join sports teams.3．(现在) more and more people would rather not live in big cities. 4．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks different from the __ (先前的) one.5．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the (舞台), he was too nervous to know what to say.6．He borrowed a book to help (治愈) him of his reading problem. 7．We're very proud of the five students from this school who were __ (授予) scholarship.8．She showed a great (天赋) for acting at an early age.9．①I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more _____________(energy).②You'll need to devote all your (energy) to his job.10．I wanted to know how the students to my words as well as your ．(react)11．This will (able) the audience to sit in fort while watching the shows. 12．①The wonderful made the audience moved.(perform)②To make a team (performance) better, the coach has to know theirstrengths and weaknesses.13．The new labs are with advanced ．(equip)14．①I didn't see your car, so I (assume) you'd gone out.②Many people made the (assume) that the poverty only existsin the Third World.15．As is known to all, education is a process, and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)16．The patient got careful (treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.17．①When finishing her meal, she gave a (satisfy) smile.②My mother gave me a hug and I could see (satisfy) in her eyes.18._______________(satisfy) with the result, he left _____________(happy).19.__________________ (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice my stay in the room.20.____________ (interest) in what the teacher said, he ______ (lose) in thought.21.______________ (devote) to teaching, he had little time for his family.22.____________ (occupy) in doing his own business, he didn’t pay attention to____________ (clean) his room every day.23.______(addict) to playing puter games, he was absentminded in class.24.______(disappoint) at the result of the exam, he decided to give it up.25._____________ (judge) from his accent, he is from Hongkong .完成句子：1．________________________ , grammar is not a set of dead rules.正如上面所说，语法不是一套死规则。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music学案(知识点考点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 Music没有音乐的世界是不可想象的，不管有没有意识到，音乐在我们每个人的生活中扮演一个重要的角色。
通过音乐，孩子可以进入一个美丽的世界，从内心表达自己，感受独自做事的喜悦，学会照顾别人，发展思想，并使身体强健。
MusicTo me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyone's life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plot，and the greatest interests，be so exciting or dramatic？I'm not sure about it.Now，we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely，we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said，“Through music a child enters into a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”[阅读障碍词]1．plot n. 情节2．dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的3．melody n．旋律[诱思导读]1．What does the writer mainly talk about in the text?[答案]The importance of music.2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?[答案]The benefits of music.Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.energy A．n.灵魂；心灵()2.soul B．n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品()3.virtual C．n.机会；时机()position D．n.能源；能量；精力()5.opportunity E．adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的()6.nowadays F．adv.(用以强调)全部；总共()7.altogether G．n.现象()8.phenomenon H．adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作()9.original I．adj.普通的；平凡的()10.ordinary J．adv.现在；目前[答案]1－5DAEBC6－10JFGHIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．好几百的，许许多多的B．爱上C．参加，加入D．第一次E．对……感兴趣F．毕业于()1.The first time he saw her，he fell in love withher.()2.They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.()3.Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.()4.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.()5.House prices are rising for the first time sinceNovember.()6.Of course.If you have interest in it，we will begin tomorrow.[答案]1－6BCAFDE第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P52教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the text?A．Introduction of the virtual choir.B．Ways to study musical composition.C．Performances on video and the Internet.D．Whitacre's works and performances.[答案] A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P52教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What is needed for you to take part in a virtual choir?A．A studio.B．A local choir.C．A video camera. D．A small band.2．Who is the first man to come up with the idea for a virtual choir?A．Mozart. B．Whitacre.C．Nevada. D．Juilliard.3．When did Whitacre graduate from the University of Nevada?A．In 1970. B．In 1988.C．In 1995. D．In 1997.4．What is the name of Whitacre's first virtual choir?A．What If.B．The Virtual Youth Choir.C．Eric Whitacre.D．Lux Aurumque.[答案]1－4CBCD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P52教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Have you imagined 1.singing(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3.enables(enable) them add their voices to those of other individuals 4.to become(become) part of the global community.Eric Whitacre，5.born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970，came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He graduated 6.from university in 1995 and then received a 7.master's(master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's 8.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the 9.creation(create) of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10.and thus make the world a better place.Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It is rather difficult for them to have another chance to give a performance(表演) in the city hall.2．Take this opportunity(机会)，and I guarantee you won't regret it.3．The majority of citizens consider an ordinary(普通的) job boring or even valueless.4．He's much thinner nowadays(现在) than he used to be; I think he's been ill.5．This pass always enables(使能够) me to travel half-price on trains.6．She studied hard；thus she got high marks.7．To save energy，we'd better recycle these waste bottles.8．In order to prove her point，she showed them the latest sales figure.9．Altogether there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.10．His goal-keeping won him the man of the match award．Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．able adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→enable vt.使能够；使可能→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能2．origin n．起源；起因；原因→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作3．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的4．perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→performer n．表演者；演员→performance n．表演；演技；表现[寻规律、巧记忆]1v.＋ance→n. n.＋al→adj.guidance n．指导；领导appearance n．出现，露面；外貌，外表reliance n．信赖cultural adj.文化的personal adj.个人的regional adj.地区的Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列短语1．hundreds of好几百的，许许多多的2．take part in参加，参与……活动3．have interest in 对……感兴趣4．add...to．.. 把……增加或增添到……5．fall in love with 爱上6．for the first time 第一次7．graduate from 毕业于8．join in 参加，加入(活动)Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He started to applaud and the others joined in．2．She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.3．Hundreds of people took part in the parade in 2011.4．The office looked exactly the same as before，only some charts were added to the wall. 5．Never stop smiling，not even when you're sad，someone may fall in love with your smile. [寻规律、巧记忆]2v.＋from→动词短语v.＋i n→动词短语result from 是(由)……造成的depart from 离开，起程；开出learn from向……学习arrive in 到达end in 以……结尾(告终)join in 参与(一起做某事)，参加(一起做某事)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Imagine having the opportunity to singtogether with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2022届一轮复习外研版高中英语：必修2 Module 3 Music 学案
必修二Module 3Music[主题词块背诵]1．dynamic music 动感音乐2．give a concert 举办音乐会3．special effect 特效4．have musical talent 有音乐天赋5．compose a song 创作歌曲6．light music 轻音乐7．rock music 摇滚乐8．classic/popular music 古典/流行音乐9．a musical genius 一位音乐天才10．gain/have a large fan base 有强大的粉丝群11．start touring 开始巡回演出12．make/produce/release records 制作/发布唱片13．give the audience a thrill of joy 给观众带来愉悦14．conduct the band 指挥乐队15．solo concert 独唱音乐会16．sing in chorus 合唱17．go to the symphony 去听交响乐18．music festival 音乐节19．national anthem 国歌20．nursery rhyme 童谣[主题佳句背诵]1．It is the folk song that makes me fall in love with Chinese folk music.正是这首民歌使我爱上了中国民间音乐。
2．It is said that life will be not complete without music.Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.据说没有音乐的人生就是不完整的。
音乐无疑是任何文化中至关重要的一部分。
3．Music has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be without music.音乐已经成为我生命中重要的一部分，我难以想象如果没有音乐我的生活会怎样。
高中英语Music知识回顾教案
Music 知识回首【预习精练】I.单项填空。
1.When he was going to leave for Beijing, my husband packed a/ an ______ shirt in case he had tostay another day.A. bigB. extraC. additionalD. exact2.In order to keep the dog ,the old woman ______ a chain to the dog ’s collar.A. grantedB. keptC. attachedD. beard3.The young college student always studies the _____ in the pare as he wants to find a good job.A. advertisementB. publicationC. publicityD. announcements4. It was reported that the final _____ of the play would take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight5.In my opinion , reading is an experience quite different from being on Internet; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. havingB. livingC. formingD. to form6.He soon received good ine, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable ____.A. abilityB. futureC. possibilityD. opportunity7.The financial crises ______ many countries and it will take long time to bee prosperous again.A. beatB. strokeC. hitD. spreadII ．用以下短语的适合形式填空。
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Music-知识点复习学案核心单词1. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
高手过招完成句子(原创)①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。
Many people attach becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。
(primary)We should attach the development of economy.答案：①great importance to②primary importance to2. formvt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。
form是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。
它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态”，文艺上的“体裁”，雕刻艺术中的“形状”，以及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。
此外，form也可以表示人或动物的“体形;外形”。
shape可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、“几何图形”、人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。
figure指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。
A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。
One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character.父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。
The soldiers formed into a line.士兵们排成一行。
Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。
This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。
高手过招(1)单项填空This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. （2009·12·福建泉州检测）A. madeB. consistC. attendedD. formed(2)翻译句子（原创）①老师让学生排成一排。
②他们正在用陶土做碗。
解析：(1) 选D。
句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。
“由……组成”可用be made up of, be formed of或consist of表示。
(2)①The teacher formed the students into a line.②They are forming bowls from clay.3. briefadj. 简短的；简要的n. 搞要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。
It’s not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。
常用结构：in briefto be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子①请简洁地说。
②总之，你做得不好。
答案：①Please be brief.②In brief, your work is bad.4. earnvt.赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn one’s living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。
get一般用语，使用较广。
可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。
She earned a living as a part time secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。
He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
（巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。
（靠自己的劳动）He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。
（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest.他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。
（使用较广）高手过招单项填空The day I discovered that the good name my parents hadbrought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. （2009·12·福建福州检测）A.earnedB. deservedC. givenD. Used解析：选A。
按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。
earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position等。
5. hitn. （演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi.击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.)（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beathit 用于表示“命中，击败”。
strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下。
敲钟必须用strike。
beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。
如：心脏的跳动。
Her new series is a smash hit.她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。
It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.我突然想到他已经回来了。
高手过招单项填空The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.（2009·12·江西玉山检测）A.shockB. strikeC. hitD. beat解析：选C。
按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。
6. performancen.［C］演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现［U］履行；实行；完成常用结构：put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演The evening performance begins at 8 o’clock.晚上的演出8点开始。
He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。
Our basketball team’s performance has been excellent.我们篮球队的表现一向优异。
联想拓展perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）The engine seems to be performing well.这台机器看上去运转良好。
perform an experiment 做实验perform an operation 做手术perform a ceremony 出席仪式高手过招单项填空It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Y ear’s Concert.（2009·12·江西安福中学检测）A.performB. reachC. attainD. accomplish解析：选A。
动词perform此处用作不及物动词，意为“表演；演出；演奏”，其他三个词意为“达到；完成”，不符合句意。
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的联想拓展get/be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。