2006年6月法语四级真题
(完整word版)06年专四真题及答案,推荐文档
PARTⅠDICTION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1.How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by coach.C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by plane.2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA.short hair.B.glasses.C.moustache.D.beard.3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A.In the third room on the right.B.In the Common Room.C.In a room at the other end.D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.What did Steve originally plan to do?A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do some study.5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film becauseA.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet.6.Where did they plan to meet?A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Steven’s place.D.At the cinema.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPTA.it has colour.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.8.Why didn’t Bill want one of them?A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasn’t sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.10.The conversation is mainly aboutA.a new type of telephone.B.the cost of telephone.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.hunting other animals.B.driving sheep.C.guarding chickens.D.keeping thieves away.12.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13.The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reasons for keeping dogs. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.15.What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.16.The speaker expectsA.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.17.From the passage we learn that the speakerA.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.21.What has happened to the Cubans?A.They set foot in Floria.B.They were drowned.C.They were flown to the U.S.D.They were sent back to Cuba.22.How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?A.In a small boat.B.In an old truck.C.By swimming.D.By driving.Questions 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25.Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A.The two ferries sank on different days.B.The accidents were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry.Questions 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.26.What is the news item mainly about?A.Indonesian government policies.B.Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission.C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US company and a UK company.B.a Swiss company and a UK company.C.two Taiwanese companies.D.a mainland company and a US company.28.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.Who staged the protect on Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The militants.D. The hardliners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan.PART ⅢCLOZE [15 MIN]There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 )＿held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32)＿the pavement into a busy street! (33)＿you must pass under a ladder you can (34)＿bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)＿them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)＿, you may lick your finger and (37)＿a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)＿has dried.Another common (39)＿is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40)＿to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)＿. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)＿, as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)＿on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)＿.The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)＿it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)＿in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)＿witchcraft. It is (48)＿lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)＿luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50)＿, touch wood?”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART IV GRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY [15MIN]51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone __ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised __ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not __ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk __ far.A /B suchC thatD as62. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don’t countD having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn’t itB doesn’t thereC usedn’t it?D didn’t there66. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69. The economic recession has meant that job __ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71. The tone of the article __ the writer’s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A momentB situationC opportunityD circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer __ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74. Our family doctor’s clinic __ at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC drippingD floating77. The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __ slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His __ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has donated a not __ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25MIN]TEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me aroun d 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”,two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out ot her people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA arrange the meeting place beforehandB postpone fixing the place till last minuteC seldom care about when and where to meetD still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA TALKERSB the "speakeasy"C the “spacemaker”D texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA quite revealingB well writtenC unacceptable by othersD shocking to others84 according to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A TalkersB T he “speakeasy”C T he “spacemaker”D Texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA The SMS effectB Cultural implication of mobile useC Change in the use of the mobileD Body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”--are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gapbetween the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. 86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A Life style and occupationB Attitude and incomeC Income and job securityD Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of＿＿is closer to truth?A middle –class ways of spending moneyB working-class ways of spending the weekendC working-class drinking habitsD middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A Desiring for securityB Making long-term plansC Having priorities in lifeD Saving money89 Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPTA better social securityB more job opportunitiesC higher living standardD better legal protection.90.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing.C Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenl y turned, and asked me, “do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”“A h, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “you don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”91. At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPTA busyB sociableC friendlyD changeable92. In "....and all my knowledge of him was li mited to occasional meetings about the house,…”(the second paragraph), the word “about” meansA aroundB onC outsideD concerning.93. Why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7th paragraph)?.A Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.B Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted toA tell her all his troubles.B tell her his life experience.C change her opinion of him.D change his circumstances.95. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester soundedA rudeB coldC friendlyD encouraging.TEXT DThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing.Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user’s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer’s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.96. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?A Active in communicationB Attractive in personality.C enjoyable in performance.D unpredictable in behaviour97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)___ way.A quickB unpredictableC productiveD inconspicuous.98. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?A Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B Being sensitive to earlier contact.C Being ready to learn about the person's life.D Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99Throughout the passage, the author is ____ in his attitude towards the computerA favourableB criticalC vagueD hesitant100. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A Artificial relationships .B How to form intimate relationshipsC The affectionate machineD Humans and computers。
法语四级考试试题及答案
法语四级考试试题及答案( ) 1. Le principe de jouissance est devenu prioritaire ____ à celui de réalité.A. opposéB. par rapportC. supérieurD. suite( ) 2. La famille est le premier contact de l’enfant ____ le monde extérieur.A. dansB. parC. avecD. à travers( ) 3. On dit qu’à la fin de la saison Platini va quitter les rangs des amateurs ____ jouer dans un club professionnel de la région parisienne.A. sansB. àC. deD. pour( ) 4. L’accroissement du temps libre et celui du pouvoird’achat ont largement favorisé le développement du loisir. Mais sa reconnaissance ____ activité sociale majeure supposait en outre un état d’esprit différent.A. ainsi qu’B. en tant qu’C. pour qu’D. avant qu’( ) 5. Ces femmes de ménage sont payées ____.A. à l’heureB. toutes les heuresC. par l’heureD. d’aprèsl’heure( ) 6. Il joue dans un orchestre tous les dimanches : c’est un musicien ____.A. professionnelB. paysanC. populaireD. amateur( ) 7. La nouvelle nationale ____ construite afin que les usagers ne soient pl us obligés de traverser Paris.A. estB. seraC. a étéD. serait( ) 8. Si le carreau avait été cassé par le vent, nous aurions dû ____ remplacer.A. enB. yC. leD. lui( ) 9. Le 15 septembre 1840, ____ six heures du matin, La Ville-de-Montereau, près de partir, fumait à gros tourbillons devant le quai Saint-Bernard.A. versB. dansC. aprèsD. il y a( ) 10. ____ qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera.A. ToutB. AutreC. TelD. On( ) 11. L’animation bat son plein dans le quartier de la ville ____ sont installés les antiquaires.A. quiB. oùC. queD. quand( ) 12. ____ qui restent dans la classe s’appellent François et Marie.A. CelleB. CeluiC. CellesD. Ceux( ) 13. Voici la pluie ____ les vitres de l’Ecole Pascal à petits coups rapides.A. frap panteB. frappantC. frappéeD. frappait( ) 14. C’est un médecin ____ j’ai toujours confiance.A. à quiB. auquelC. en quiD. en lequel( ) 15. Le jazz m’apporte beaucoup. Ce type de chant permet de me libérer. Quand je suis en colère, je chante et après, ça va beaucoup ____.A. mieuxB. bienC. le mieuxD. encore( ) 16. J’ai déjà rencontré cette dame ____ mais je ne sais pas où.A. oùB. làC. autourD. quelque part( ) 17. ____ la maison qu’ils ont achetée, il y a une magnifique cheminée ancienne.A. AB. EntreC. DansD. Derrière( ) 18. ____ voilà enfin ! Je vous ai attendus plus d’une heure.A. VousB. NousC. LesD. Eux( ) 19. Tous les soirs après le dîner, il allait se promener____ la rivière.A. dansB. le long deC. au bout deD. à travers( ) 20. ____ nous s’étendait une admirable pelouse.A. En face deB. AvecC. VersD. Face à( ) 21. Le train ____ j’ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.A. oùB. dans lequelC. queD. qui( ) 22. Le tunnel du mont Blanc est ouvert ____ les travaux en cours.A. selonB. pendantC. lorsD. malgré( ) 23. Il faut que tu présentes ta carte d’étudiant ____ on ne te laissera pas entrer dans la bibliothèque.A. sinonB. même siC. au cas oùD. cependant( ) 24. Cette semaine, j’ai joué de ux fois au tennis.D’habitude, je n’y joue qu’une fois. Cette semaine, j’y ai joué une fois ____.A. en plusB. en outreC. encoreD. de plus( ) 25. Il crie comme si nous ____ sourds.A. sommesB. étionsC. serionsD. avons été( ) 26. J’ai un problème : voici ____ il s’agit.A. ce qu’B. lequelC. ce dontD. ce qui( ) 27. Je demeurai debout, ____ la pièce, vacillant, comme frappé.A. au centre deB. au bord deC. autour deD. au milieu de( ) 28. Au bout d’un ____ temps, l’inaction commence à me peser.A. chaqueB. certainC. mêmeD. nombreux( ) 29. Le kilométrage annuel moyen parcouru par les ménages____ depuis une dizaine d’années autour de 13 000 km.A. faitB. oscilleC. augmenteD. passe( ) 30. Vous êtes courageux, nous ____ sommes aussi.A. leB. yC. enD. lui1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26.C 27.D 28. B 29. B 30. A。
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-6)答案
法語專業四級考試題庫（詞匯、閱讀理解訓練題-6）答案I Choisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1. Evitez de prendre le métro aux heures de pointeA. de fouleB. d’affluenceC. d’abondanceD. de population2. Ce professeur est une vraie rosse. Il ne met presque jamais une note au-dessus de treize.A. sévèreB. timideC. sympathiqueD. courageuse3. Dans chaque quartier d’une grande ville française, on trouve boucherie, boulangerie, papeterie et bar-tabac. On peut y faire des courses ordinaires.A. courirB. faire des matchsC. faire des achatsD. jouer aux cartes4. Après l’arrestation du marchant de légumes, la peur règne de plus belle.A. terriblementB. fortC. partoutD. plus5. Je vous prie d’êtr e attentif à mes propositions susceptibles de vous intéresser.A. faciles àB. difficiles àC. sensibles àD. capables de6. Je vous conseille une lecture intégrale d’un roman noir La bête et la belle de Thierry Jonques.A. interditeB. complèteC. partielleD. fragmentaire7. Maxim’s est peut-être le restaurateur le plus illustre de Paris.A. célèbreB. lumineuxC. élégantD. glorieux8. Les conditions d’admission dans ce cercle très fermé sont très particulières.A. précisB. visiblesC. typiquesD. spécifiques9. Si vous voulez, nous pourrons faire un voyage ensemble, en auto-stop, pourquoi pas ?A. en voiture gratuiteB. en voiture payéeC. le stop automatiqueD. en automobile10. Les vins français sont renommés à travers le monde entier.A. portésB. réputésC. transportésD. Buvables11. Ne quittez pas.A. Ne sortez pasB. N’écoutez pasC. Ne raccrochez pasD. Ne parlez pas12. Qui ne risque rien n’a rien.A. Il faut être prudent pour réussir.B. Celui qui ne veut rien perd tout.C. A tout risquer on ne gagne rien.D. Il faut prendre des risques pour réussir.13. Il n’en peut plus.A. Il a tout fait.B. Il est épuisé.C. IL ne peut rien faireD. Il est découragé14. Marie gagnait à pied la Sorbonne.A. Marie allait à pied à la Sorbonne.B. Marie obtenait de bonnes notes à la Sorbonne.C. Marie gagnait un peu d’argent à la Sorbonne.D. Marie faisait du travail à la Sorbonne en se mettant debout.15. En travaillant davantage, vous auriez réussi.A. V ous avez travaillé davantage, vous avez réussi.B. V ous avez travaillé davantage, vous n’avez pas réussi.C. SI vous travailliez davantage, vous réussiriez.D. V ous n’avez pas travaillé davantage, vous n’avez pas réussi.16. Il est absurde de penser que tu deviendras un chanteur.A. Tu deviendra un jour un chanteur.B. Tu ne deviendras jamais un chanteur.C. Il est possible que tu deviennes un chanteur.D. On pourrait imaginer que tu deviendras un chanteur.17. La construction du tunnel sous la Manche a demandé plusieurs années.A. Pour construire le tunnel sous la Manche, il a fallu plusieurs années.B. On demande la construction du tunnel sous la Manche depuis plusieurs années.C. On a attendu plusieurs années avant de constuire le tunnel sou la Manche.D. Le tunnel sous la Manche a été construit il y a plusieurs années.18. A peine est-il arrivé à la gare que le train s’est mis à siffler le départ.A. Il a failli manquer le train.B. Il est arrivé à la gare quand le train partait.C ; Le train allait lui manquer.D. Il est arrivé à la gare avant que le train ne parte.19. Je suis allée voir ce nouveau film hier, mais les acteurs ne jouaient pas si bien que les journaux en avaientparlé.A. Les acteurs jouai ent très mal, c’est ce qu’on avait prévu.B. Les acteurs ne jouaient pas ce jour-là, et d’ailleurs, les journaux l’avaient annoncé.C. Les acteurs jouaient très bien et c’est d’ailleurs ce que les journaux avaient annoncé.D. Les acteurs ne jouaient pas très bien et pourtant les critiques avaient été très bonnes.20. Il ne manque pas d’estomac.A. Il a un grand appétit.B. Il a une faim de loup.C. Il a une audace folle.D. Il a un gros ventre.參考答案 :BACBD BADAB CDBAD BABDCplétez le texte avec les mots donnésTexte A Les tremblements de terre prévusdu ciel ?Bataillon l’activité Signaux Détectés observentvérifier enregistrés place établit reprisesLancéle 29 juin 2004, de la base spaciale de Baïkonour, en Kazakstan, le satellite Demeter devrait permettre de détecter à l’avance les tremblements de terre.Aujourd’hui, les météorologues peuvent prévoir une tempête et mettre en (1) _______un système d’alertze grâce à des satellites qui (2) ____ l’état du ciel. Les tremblements de terre pouraient-ils, eux aussi, être prévus depuis l’espace ? Les scientifiques ne sont pas loin de le penser. A plusieurs (3)_______ des satellites ont en effet (4) _________ d’étranges perturbations au moment où l a Terre commence à bouger : étincelles, lumière, effet sur les boussoles... (5) _____ systématiquement par des satellites spécialisés, ces (6) _______seraient d’une aide précieuse pour prévenir les populations, mais pour l’instant, ces phénomène n’ont été que rarement observés et ils restent inexpliqués.La mission du satellite Demeter sera donc de (7)______ l’existence de ces perturbations. Pour cela, ce petit engin d’à peine 125 Kg va survoler 400 séismes dans les heures qui précèdent l’événement. Si Demeter (8) _____ un lien entre ces phénomènes et les tremblements de terrre, alors les scientifiques envisagent d’envoyer dans le ciel tout un (9) ______ de satellites, chargés de prédire (10 )_______ sismique de la Terre.1.place2. observent3. reprises4. enregistrés5. Détectés6. signaux7. vérifier8. établit9. bataillon 10. l’activitéLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte A Les rumeursUn e rumeur est au départ une histoire qui a l’air vrai, un « bruit qui court », un bavardage de ( 1 ). Elle est faite de telle sorte qu’on a envie de la répéter sans la vérifier.En 1969, on raconte àOrléans que dans un certain magasin, 26 jeunes filles, qui étaient entrées pour ( 2 ) des vêtements, ne seraient jamais revenus chez elles. Elles auraient étédroguées et emmenées en sous-marin dans la Loire et auraient été forcées à se prostituer.Avec le développement des médias et de l’Internet, les rum eurs ( 3 ) de plus en plus facilement. Un clic de souris suffit pour qu’un message circule presque instantanément sur tout ( toute) ( 4 ). C’est ainsi que l’on reçoit des messages «à faire suivre à tous vos amis» qui avertissent qu’on aurait lancé un nouveau virus informatique très dangereux. Il s’agit le plus souvent d’une fausse ( 5 ) qui, comme les fausses pétitions, cherche à ( 6 ) le réseau. En effet, si l’auteur du message l’envoie à 10 personnes, et si la moitié des destinataires le font suivre à10 autres personnes, etc., àla 10eétape, près de 4 millions de personnes recevront le message, et près de 500 millions à la 13e étape !Dans le domaine économique, une rumeur peut avoir des ( 7 ) énormes. L’annonces par un journal américain qu’un constructeur de jeux vidéo pourrait racheter un concurrent a eu, en quelques heures, de fortes répercussions en bourse.Dans le monde du spectacle, certains journaux sont remplis de fausses ( 8 ), dont le but n’est que de ( d’) ( 9 ) l’attention des acheteurs.En revanche, ce qui ressemble au départ à une rumeur peut devenir un vrai sujet de préoccupation. Ainsi, on a annoncé que les téléphones portables seraient dangereux pur la santé et finalement, même si rien n’a été ( 10 ), des mesures ont étéprises pour éloigner les antennes de la population et conseiller l’utilisation d’une oreillette.1. A. couloir B. rue C. passage D. quartier2. A. porter B. essayer C. tenter D. charmer3. A. se répandent B. se renversent C. se développent D. se remplissent4. A. la Terre B. le monde C. le terrain D. la planète5. A. opération B. attention C. alerte D. éveil6 A. remplir B. saturer C. mélanger D. confondre7. A. résultats B. enchaînements C. conséquences D. effets8. A. révélations B. secrets C. confiances D. reconnaissances9. A. prêter B. porter C. accorder D. attirer10. A. parlé B. prouvé C. discuté D. exprimé參考答案 : ABADC BCADBTexte B : La francophone : le français se parle aussi ailleursOn parle français en France, mais aussi dans d’autres pays du monde: c’est la francophonie. Lafrancophonie ( 1 )％de la population mondiale, de ( 2 ) leur langue commune. Comment la langue française s’est-elle répandue en dehors des ( 3 ) du territoire ? On peut l’expliquer grâce à l’histoire. Il y a 200 ans, dans les cours européennes, en Russie, en Suède ou en Italie, les nobles s’exprimaient en français car cela faisait chic. C’était aussi la langue utilisée par les diplomates dans les relations entre les pays. Le français s’est également propagé en Europe par la littérature. Sur les autres continents, la France a( 4 ) des territoires, appelés colonies, à différentes époques de son histoires : au Canada, dans les Antilles, en Afrique, dans le Pacifiqu e…Ces pays sont devenus indépendants, mais ils ont ( 5 ) l’usage du français, parfois il y est même devenu langue officielle. Si aujourd’hui on célèbre cette francophonie, c’est aussi pour ( 6 ) le français face à l’anglais qui est de plus en plus parlé dans le monde.Si la francophonie est devenue une réalité, c’est grâce à trois chefs d’états africains, Léopold Sedar Senghor ( Sénégal ), Habib Bourguiba ( Tuni sie ) et Hamani Diori ( Niger) qui, en 1970, ont créé l’Agence de la francophonie pour initier une coopération très active entre ses pays membres dans les domaines artistiques, culturels, éducatifs, scientifiques et techniques.Parmi ses actions, on peut citer les échanges d’expérience, d’information et de savoir-faire destinés à( 7 ) la moitié de jeunes de 10 à 30 ans à l’intérieur de l’espace francophone. De plus, tous les deux ans a lieu une réunion des chefs d’états francophones qui ( 8 ) sur la scène internationale en ( 9 ) de la démocratie et de la diversité culturelle.L’Agence de la francophonie a de nombreux partenaires, dont les ONG ( organisations non gouvernementales ) qui génèrent des projets de développement et la chaîne de télévision TV5, dont la ( l’ ) ( 10 ) est de promouvoir le français en diffusant des programmes en langue française dans le monde entier.1. A. montre B. signale C. définit D. désigne2. A. fêter B. apprendre C. parler D. accueillir3. A. limites B. lignes C. frontières D. bornes4. A. limité B. perdu C. contrôlé D. occupé5.A. préféré B. gardé C. enrayé D. hérité6.A. épanouir B. développer C. améliorer D. valoriser7. A. promouvoir B. créer C. progresser D. protéger8. A. se jugent B. se promettent C. s’engagent D. se lancent9. A. cas B. raison C. fonction D. faveur10. A. obligation B. vocation C. apparition D. appréciation參考答案 : DACCB DACDB。
2006年6月四级级真题及答案
2006年6月17日大学英语四级真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is, the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didn’t think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.2.A) To the bookstore.B) To the dentist’s.C) To the market.D) To the post office.3.A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.4.A) Tom is usually talkative.B) Tom has a very bad temper.C) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.5.A) To pickup the woman from the library.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D) The man doesn’t want to s ell his textbooks to the woman.7.A) Attend a conference.B) Give a speech.C) Meet his lawyer.D) Make a business trip.8.A) Jessie always says what she thinks.B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.D) Jessie should know the marketing director better.9.A) Helen is talkative.B) Helen is active.C) Helen is sociable.D) Helen is quiet.10.A) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.D) Jimmy’s words are often not reliable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.D) It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.12.A) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.C) They will become too hard to plough.D) People will find it hard to protect the soil.13.A) The farmers there have brought it under control.B) The factories there have found a good use for it.C) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.D) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) A business corporation.B) The universe as a whole.C) A society of legal professionals.D) An association of teachers and scholars.B) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.16.A) Private donations.B) Government funding.C) Grants from corporations.D) Fees paid by students.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war.B) He was interested in the study of wild animals.C) He started the organization Heifer International.D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world.18.A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.B) To make plans for the development of poor communities.C) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.19.A) They should help other families the way they have been helped.B) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.C) They should submit a report of their needs and goals.D) They should provide food for the local communities.20.A) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.B) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.C) It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.D) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage oneDirections: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.● “Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of ‘cross-border’ job hunting, justany related experience.”● Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your ‘oldest’ work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.”● If you are submitting your resume in English, fi nd out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as ‘tertiary education’ in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost neve r used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.panies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.A) they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB) they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC) they want to expand their business beyond home bordersD) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home22.The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.A) is usually creative and full of initiativeB) aims to improve his foreign language skillsC) is dissatisfied with his own life at homeD) seeks either his own or his children’s development23.When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.A) take cultural factors into considerationB) learn about the company’s hiring processC) follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD) know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes24.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________.A) stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerB) give the title of the university degree they have earned at homeC) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesD) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a ‘cross-border’ career25.According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of ________.A) the different educational systems in the US and the UKB) the differences between the varieties of EnglishC) the recipient’s preference with regard t o the formatD) the distinctive features of American and British culturesQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girl s grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.26.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.A) troublesomeB) labor-savingC) rewardingD) expensive27.By saying “... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling...” (Lines 45, Para. 2). the author means that ________.A) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home28.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ________.A) women care more about educationB) girls can gain equal access to educationC) a family has fewer but healthier childrenD) parents can afford their daughters’ education29.What does the autho r say about women’s education?A) It deserves greater attention than other social issues.B) It is now given top priority in many developing countries.C) It will yield greater returns than other known investments.D) It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.30.The passage mainly discusses ________.A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB) the potential earning power of well-educated womenC) the major contributions of educated women to societyD) the economic and social benefits of educating womenPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,’ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person howto steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.31.What’s the function of the remote imm obilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.32.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2. Para. 3), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingB) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftC) the thief has to make use of computer technologyD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old33.What is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?A) A coded ignition key.B) A unique ID card.C) A special cellphone signal.D) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.34.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the car’s movement s.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.35.What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system.B) Contact the car owner.C) Block the car engine.D) Locate the missing car.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says M etcalf. “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for gra ndparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to suppo rt and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.” Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.”36.Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A) Older parents are often better prepared financially.B) Older parents can take better care of their children.C) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.D) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands.37.What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.B) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.C) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.D) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.38.The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ________.A) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrenB) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy39.What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A) Approaching of death.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being laughed at by other people.D) Being mistaken for grandparents.40.What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.C) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.D) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A) currentB) initialC) modernD) primitive42.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) tasteB) moodC) senseD) emotion43.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witnessB) certificationC) identityD) evidence44.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A) held backB) held forthC) held onD) held out45.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.A) privilegesB) possibilitiesC) possessionsD) preferences46.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result47.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike48.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal49.According to the key witnesse s, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureD) signature50.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects51.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A) plotB) practiceC) penaltyD) pattern52.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A) distinguishB) disguiseC) dissolveD) discount53.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A) make upB) turn upC) draw upD) pickup54.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.A) illusionB) reputationC) impressionD) reflection55.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.A) specializeB) participateC) consistD) involve56.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.A) come in forB) catch up withC) look forward toD) hold on to57.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.A) relateB) tackle58.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.A) stateB) caseC) situationD) circumstance59.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A) successiveB) subsequentC) significantD) sincere60.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parks has generally declined.A) heightenedB) liftedC) flownD) soared61.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols62.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up63.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed64.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion65.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) discharged66.Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom ________.A) performanceB) functionC) behaviorD) display67.The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and ________ them to another area of life.A) utilizeB) employC) applyD) exert68.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.A) manageableB) measurableC) acceptableD) affordable69.Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A) urgeB) treatC) appealD) compel70.________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A) ImitatedB) ImposedC) InsuredD) InspiredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are jour choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities’ buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades __71__, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __72__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __73__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most man ufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __74__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __75__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules, looking for ways to make them __77__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly __78__ amounts of organic compounds-that don’t __79__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, __80__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __81__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __82__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __83__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85__ out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __86__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __87__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __88__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make c hoices that have a __89__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. __90__ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71.A) agoB) offC) beforeD) away72.A) practiceB) outlookC) ideaD) scheme73.A) goB) comeC) arriveD) continue74.A) indoorB) inwardC) relevantD) flexible75.A) displayedB) discoveredC) exhibitedD) revealed76.A) backB) downC) nextD) near77.A) comfortableB) cautiousC) safeD) stable78.A) reducedB) revisedC) descendedD) delayed79.A) denyB) depressC) dissolveD) destroy80.A) besidesB) howeverC) anyhow。
2006专四语法题
2006专四语法题PART TV GRAMMAR VOCABULARY51. dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whatever C .As D. How ever52. If only I play the guitar as well as youA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to which D at which54. Its high time we cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC .as good enough D. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.A .no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62 The statistics that living standards in the area have improved dramatically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are proving D prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not counting B not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64. It was we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?A . didn’t it B. doesn’t’ thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there66. It is an offence to show against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their .A. backsB. necksC. toesD. heels69. The economic recession has meant that job is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provide D equip71. The tone of the article the writers mood at the time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated72. This is not the right to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen.A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves74. Our family doctors clinic at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats75. She was so fat that she could only just through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was .A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating77. The reception was attended by members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile80. The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparablePART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51正确答案为D）however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论（怎么样）从句需要倒装，即However ＋adj或adv＋主＋谓．However dull he may be－Dull as he may be．although引导让步状语从句，指“尽管”，whatever 用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么．句意：无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。
06年专四真题及答案详解
PART I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. Duringthe first read ing, which will be done at no rmal speed, liste n and try to un dersta nd the meaning.For the sec ond and third readi ngs, the passage will be read sentence by senten ce, or phrase byphrase, with in tervals of 15 sec on ds. The last readi ng will be done at no rmal speed aga in andduri ng this time you should check your work. You will the n be give n 2 minu tes to check throughyour work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then an swerthe questi ons that follow. Mark the correct an swer to each questi on on An swer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this sect ion you will hear several con versati ons. Liste n to the con versati ons carefully andthen an swer the questi ons that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car. B.By pla ne and by coach. C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by pla ne. 2. Mark used to wear all the followi ng EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache.D.beard. 3. Where is the meeti ng for new stude nts to be held?A.ln the third room on the right. B.ln the Com mon Room. C.ln a room at the other end. D.ln Room 501.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be give n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the con versati on.4. What did Steve origi nally plan to do?A.To go to a park n ear the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5. Maggie fin ally decided to go to see a film becausePART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the con versation.7. The followi ng details are true about the new device EXCEPT06年专四真题DICTIONA. there was no park n earby. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.6. Where did they plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.C.ln Steven ' s place. B. the weather wasn ' t ideal for a walk.D.Steve hadn ' t seen the film yet. B. Near the bank. D.At the cin ema.9. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT about the woma n?A.She had n ever read the magaz ine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magaz ine.C. She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the con versation.10. The con versati on is mainly aboutA.a new type of teleph one.B.the cost of teleph one.C.some features of the magaz ine. D.thereadership of the magaz ine.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this sect ion, you will hear several passages. Liste n to the passages carefully and the n answer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 11 to 13 are based on the follow ing passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.h un ti ng other ani mals.B.drivi ng sheep.C.guard ing chicke ns.D.keep ing thieves away. 12. Which of the followi ng is CORRECT?A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B. Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C. People now keep dogs for the same reas ons as before.D. O nly old people are see n walki ng their dogs.13. The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reas ons for keep ing dogs. Questi ons 14 to 17 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.14. Accord ing to the passage, the work ing con diti ons in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear. 15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place? A.Travelli ng.B.Study ing.C.Settli ng dow n.D.Teach ing. 16. The speaker expects A.fewer choices of food.B.ma ny ways to do wash ing.C.moder n lighti ng facilities.D.new types of drinking water. 17. From the passage we lear n that the speakerA.is un prepared for the new post.B.is un clear about the con diti ons there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post. Questi ons 18 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.18. Accord ing to the passage,whe n are childre n first expectd to study hard?A. it has colour.C. it costs less mon ey.8. Why didn ' t Bill want one of them?A.He wan ted to buy one from Japa n.C. He thought it was for bus in ess use. B. it has a movi ng image.D. it is not on the B. He wasn ' t sure about its quality. D. He thought it was expe nsive.A.Before 6 years of age.B.Betwee n 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age. 19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT A.religious problems.B.emoti onal problems.C.finan cial problems.D.marriage problems. 20. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is CORRECT?A. Boys and girls are equally en ergetic.B. Pare nts have higher expectati ons for boys.C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D. Some pare nts are ill-educated and ill-tempered.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this sect ion, you will hear several n ews items. Liste n to them carefully and the n an swertheQuesti ons 23 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.23. How many cities will have air quality mon itori ng systems in stalled by the ned of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questi ons 24 an d25 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you willbe give n 10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.24. Altogether how many people were reported miss ing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25. Which of the followi ng details is INCORRECT? A.The two ferries sank on differe nt days. B.The accide nts were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry. Questi ons 26 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.26. What is the n ews item mainly about?A. lndon esia n gover nment policies.B. Australia ' s support to the UN assistanee mission.C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D. Talks betwee n Australia and Indon esia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US compa ny and a UK compa ny.B.a Swiss compa ny and a UK compa ny.C.two Taiwa nese compa ni es.D.a mainland compa ny and a US compa ny.questio ns that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now. liste n to the n ews.21. W hat has happe ned to the Cuba ns?A.They set foot in Floria.C.They were flown to the U.S.22. H ow did the Cuba ns try to en ter the U.S.?A.ln a small boat. C.By swimmi ng.B.They were drow ned. D.They were sent back to Cuba.B.ln an old truck.D.By drivi ng.28. Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.U ni lever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be give n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.29. Who staged the protect o n Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The milita nts.D. The hardli ners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. 川CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) _held is that it is uniuckyto walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32 ) —the pavement into a busy street! (33 ) —you must pass un der a ladder you can (34) —bad luck by cross ing your fin gers and (35) —them crossed un til you have see n a dog. (36 ) —, you may lick your fin ger and (37 ) —a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38 ) —has dried.Ano ther com mon (39) _ is that it is uni ucky to ope n an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40) _ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41 ) _. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42 ) _, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be uniucky for some, and whe n the 13th day of the month (43 ) _ on a Friday, anyone wish ing to avoid a bad eve nt had better stay (44) _ .The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45) —it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46) —in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are gen erally con sidered lucky in Brita in, even though they are (47 ) _ witchcraft.. it is (48 ) —lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Fin ally, a com mon ly held superstiti on is that of touch ing wood (49 ) _ luck.This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as n ever (50) —, touch wood? ”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepp ing off D keep ing from33. A If B As C Though D Un less34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keep ing C kept D to keep36. A Con seque ntly B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argume nt B superstiti on C opi nion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfort une41.A.house B household C home D circle42. A un wise B unin tellige nt C un popular D unfortun ate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C in doors D far45. A whe n B as C if D though46. A have orig in ated B be origi nati ng C be origi nated D origi nate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D conn ected in51. __dull he may be, he is certa inly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It ' s high time we __ cutt ing dow n the rain forests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opport unity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thi nki ng58. Susa n is very hardwork ing, but her pay is not__ for her work.A eno ugh goodB good eno ughC as good eno ughD good as eno ugh59. It is imperative that the gover nment __ more in vestme nt into the shipbuildi ng in dustry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60. Land bel ongs to the city; there is __ thing as private own ership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We n ever guessed that she could walk__far.A /B suchC thatD as6 2 . The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provi ngC are prov ingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt on es.A not countingB not to countC don' t count D having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success tha nB a success more tha nC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol stati on n ear the park, __?A didn ' t itB doesn ' t thereC usedn ' t it?D didn' t there 66. It is an offence to show __ aga inst people of differe nt races.A disti nctio nB differe nceC separati onD discrim in ati on67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous sple ndour.A refreshi ngB restori ngC reno vati ngD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB n ecksC toesD heels69. The econo mic recessi on has meant that job__ is a rare thi ng.A securityB safetyC protect ionD secure ness70. Many people no wadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip 48. A especially49. A as B specially B for C freque ntly C in D rarely D of 50. A broken up B broke n off C broke n away D broke n down PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY71. The tone of the article __ the writer ' s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imagi nedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to liste n!A.mome ntB.situati onC.opport un ityD.circumsta nee73. The job of a stude nt accommodati on officer__ a great many visits to Ian dladies.A concernsB offersC asksD in volves74. Our family doctor ' s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB sta ndsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leak ingB trickli ngC dripp ingD float ing77. The recepti on was atte nded by __ members of the local com muni ty.A excelle ntB con spicuousC prominentD no ticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the after noon.A rega inedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a uni versal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has don ated a not__ amount of money to the foun dati on.A incon siderableB incon siderateC in accurateD in comparablePART V READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is cha nging not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let ' s talk about culture. The differe nee betwee n the mobile phone and its pare nt, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a Iandline goes to a place .If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-li ne phone, you get whoever an swers it.This has several implicatio ns. The most com mon one, however, and perhaps the thing that has cha nged our culture forever, is the “ meet ing ” in flue nee. People no Ion ger n eed to make firmpla ns about whe n and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday ni ght would n eed to be arran ged in adva nee. You n eeded eno ugh time to allow every one to get from their place of work to the first meeti ng place. Now, however, a ni ght out can be arra nged on the run .It is no Ion ger “ se^ou there at 8 ” , but “ text me around 'arsube/where we all are ”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "insightsinto the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging "two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “ talkers ” and thethose'whterefer'v oice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone ' individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that text ing allowed texters to prese nt a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Ano ther scie ntist wrote of the cha nges that mobiles have brought to body Ian guage. There are two kinds thatpeople use while speaking on the phone. There is the “ speakeasy ” ： the head ihigh, in a self- con fide nt way, chatt ing away. And there is the “ spacemaker ” o nhese people focus themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meeti ngs get can celled or reformed and camera-pho nes in trude on people ' s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn ' t worry so much. After 甸it is good to talk.81 whe n people pla n to meet no wadays, theyA: arrange the meeti ng place beforeha ndB. postp one fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about whe n and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meet ing pla ns.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likelyto be see n onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the “ spacemaker ”D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite reveali ngB: well writte nc: un acceptable by others d; shock ing to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasy c :the spacemaker d: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implicati on of mobile use c: cha nge in the use of the mobile d: body Ian guage and the mobile pho ne! TEXT B Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has cha nged, particularly where attitudes are concern ed. Ideas about social class- whether a person is “ wohking ” or middle- class -are one area inwhich cha nges have bee n extremely slow.In the past, the work in g-class ten ded to be paid less tha n middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers ' jobs were gener less secure, distinet differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existenee. The typical work ing man would collect his wages on Friday evening and the n, it was widely believed, havi nggiven his wife her “ housekeeping ” , would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-a nd still is -in cli ned to take a Ion ger-term view. Not on ly did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extermely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opport unity (or the educati on and training) to make such Ion g-term pla ns.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security,combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20 th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about“ tomorrow 'Working -class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has bee n a grow ing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their positi on.The cha nges in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily see n amon gst youn ger people. They gen erally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spe nd their money in hav ing a good time, and save for holidays or Ion ger-term pla ns whe n n ecessary. There seems to be much less differe nee tha n in previous gen eratio ns. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap betwee n the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new con flicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old con flicts will re-appear, but betwee n differe nt groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: Life style and occupati onB: Attitude and in comeC:I ncome and job securityD: Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of ___ is closer to truth?A: middle -class ways of spending moneyB: work in g-class ways of spe nding the weeke ndC: work in g-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A: Desiri ng for securityB: Making Ion g-term pla nsC: Having priorities in lifeD: Saving money89 Work in g-class people's sense of security in creased as a resulf of all the follwoi ng factors EXCEPT?A:better social security B: more job opport un ities C: higher livi ng sta ndard D: better legal protect ion.90.Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT? A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B:The gap betwee n work ing -class and middle- class young people is n arrow ing.C: Differences in in come will rema in but those in occupati on will disappear.D: Middle-class people may sometimes feel in ferior to work in g-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied withbus in ess, and in the after noon gen tleme n from the n eighourhood called and sometimes stayedto dine with him. When his foot was well eno ugh, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about thehouse, whe n he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His cha ngesof manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He wassitt ing in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smileon his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was look ing at him, he sudde nlyturned, and asked me, “ do you think I ' m handsome, Miss Eyre? ”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘ No, sir. ”“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almostrude. ”“ Sir, I ' m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn ' t matter, or something like that, ”“No, you shouldn ' t! I see, you criticize my appearancejnd then you stab me in the back!You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast.Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalanee your few good points. ”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you ' re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twen ty-one, andhave n ever found the right path aga in. I might have bee n very differe nt.l might have bee n as goodas you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wron g. Itwasn' t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you ' re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you ' re sympagive them hope. ”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn ' t seem to like to finislashe talk quickly,was the case for the first time.“Don' tbe afraid of me, Miss Eyre. "He continued. “ you don' relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But i n time you will be more n atural with me, and laugh, and speak freel y. You ' re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you ' ll fly very high. Good night. ”91:At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPT A.busy B:sociable C: frie ndly D: cha ngeable92,In "....and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, (the …”second paragraph),the word about" meansA:aro und B:o n C:outside D:concerning.93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7 th paragraph)?.A: Because Jane had inten ded to kill him with a knife.B: Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D:Because Jane had said someth ing else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told miss Eyre,we can con elude that he wan ted to A: tell her all his troubles.B: tell her his life experie nee. C:cha nge her opinion of him. D cha nge his circumsta nces.95. At the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soun dedA:rude B: cold C: frien dly D: en courag ing.TEXTDThe ideal compa nion mach in e-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound frien dly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make in teracti on with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the mach ine would appear to be charm ing, and easygo ing.lts in formal con versati onal style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the in itiative in develop ing or cha nging the topic and would have a pers on ality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradualchanges that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affect ion that stimulates attachme nt and in timacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed frien dship in dicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a mach ine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relati on ship of this type would provide many of the ben efits that people obtai n from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user ' life as revealed in earlier con tact, and it would be un dersta nding and good- humored. The computer ' s ownpers on ality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in resp onse to that of the user. With features such as these, the mach ine might in deed become a very attractive social part ner.96. which of the follow ing is NOT a feature of the ideal compa nion mach ine?A:Active in com muni cati on B: Attractive in pers on ality. C: enjoyable in performa nee. D: un predictable in behaviour 97. the computer would develop frien dships with huma ns in a (n) ------- way.A: quickB: un predictable C: productive D: incon spicuous.98. which of the follow ing aspects is NOT men ti oned whe n the passage discusses the ben efits of artificial relati on ships?A:Be ing able to pick up an in terest ing con versati on.B: Being sen sitive to earlier con tact.C: Being ready to lear n about the pers on's life. D:Hav ing a pleasa nt and adaptable pers on ality. 99Throughout the passage,the author is ___________________ in his attitude towards the computerA:favourableB:criticalC: vagueD: hesita nt100. which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?A:Articial relationshios .B: How to form in timate relati on shipsC:The affect ion ate mach ineD: Huma ns and computersPART W WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONRecently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 stude nts in Beijing, Guan gzhou ,Xi 'a n Chen gdu , Shan ghai , Wuha n, Nanj ing ,and Shenyang . The results have show n that 67 perce nt of stude nts think that savi ng money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money tody is better. What do you think?Write on an swer sheet two a compositi ons of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion isIn the sec ond part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for you composition.。
TEM-4真题2006
2006PART ⅢCLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) the pavement into a busy street! (33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36) , you may lick your finger and (37) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38) has dried.Another common (39) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40) to the person who opened it or to the whole (41). Anyone opening an umbrella infine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44). the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47) witchcraft.. it is (48) lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstitionis that of touching wood (49) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50) , touch wood?”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/CN/Html/TE M/Test4/95222.html43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originatingC be originatedD originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially Cfrequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken down51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54 It‟s high time we __ cutting downthe rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would think Dwith what you were thinking58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she couldwalk__far.A /B suchC thatD as6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don‟t countD having not counted64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn‟t itB doesn‟t thereC usedn‟t it?D didn‟t there66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69 The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70 Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71 The tone of the article __ the writer‟s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72 This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen 73 The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74 Our family doctor‟s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75 She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC prominentD noticeable77 The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79 His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80 The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION阅读TEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let‟s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. Youneeded enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone‟s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outerpersonality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people. Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people‟s privacy. So, it is understandable if yourmobile makes you nervous. But pe rhaps you needn‟t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA: arrange the meeting place beforehandB. postpone fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about when and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the “spacemaker”D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite revealingB: well writtenc: unacceptable by othersd; shocking to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasyc :the spacemakerd: texters85 an appropriate title for the passagemight beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implication of mobile use c: change in the use of the mobiled: body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers‟ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is –inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases didworkers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similartastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: life style and occupationB: Attitude and incomeC: income and job securityD: job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of ------- is closer to truth? A: middle –class ways of spending moneyB: working-class ways of spending the weekendC: working-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?A: desiring for securityB: Making long term plansC: having priorities in lifeD: saving money89 working -class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factor except?A:better social securityB: more job opportunitiesC: higher living standardD: better legal protection.90.which of the following statement is incorrect?A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B:The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowingC: different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappearD: middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people!TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and some times stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I wasinvited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “do you think I‟m handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized i t: …No, sir.”“ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, I‟m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn‟t matter, or something like that,”“no, you shouldn‟t! I see, you criticizemy appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awaful faults to counterbalance your few good pointsI thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,” yes, you‟re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn‟t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you‟re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to,because you‟re sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn‟t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Don‟t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “ you don‟t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You‟re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you‟ll fly very high. Good night.”91:at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were allexceptA: busyB:sociableC: friendlyD: changeable92, in "....and all my knowledge him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…”.the word about meansA:aroundB:onC:outsideD:concerning.93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" the (7thpara.A: because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB: because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: because Jane had regretted having talked to himD:because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94, from what Mr.Rochest told miss Eyre,we can conclude that he wanted to A: Tell her all his troublesB: tell her his life experience.C:change her opinion of himD change his circumstances95, at the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soundedA:rudeB: coldC: friendlyD: encouraging.TEXTDThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic andwould have a personality of its own. Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this typewould provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user‟s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer‟s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.96.which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?A:Active in communicationB: Attractive in personality.C: enjoyable in performanceD: unpredictable in behaviour97. the computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) ---------way.A: QuickB: unpredictableC: productiveD: inconspicuous.98.which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? A:Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B: Being sensitive to earlier contact. C: Being ready to learn about the person's lifeD:Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99throughout the passage,the author is _____in his attitude toward the computerA:favourableB:criticalC: vagueD: hesitant100. which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?A:Articial relationshios .B: How to form intimate relationships C:The affectionate machineD: Humans and computersPART ⅥWRITINGSection a compositionRcently a beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, guangzhou ,xi 'an chengdu , shanghai , wuhan,nanjing ,and shenyang . The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money tody is better,what do you think?write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.you are to write in three parts.In hte first part, state specifically what you opinion isIn the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you havewritten to a natural conclusion or a summary.you should supply an appropriate title for you composition.Marks will be awarded for content, organization ,grammar and apporpriateness. Failure to follow the instructiongs may resulit in a loss of marks.scetion B note- writingwrite an answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:you have got to know that you classmates, michael ,is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. and you are thinkging of joining the trip, write him a note expressing yourinterest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,grammar and appropriateness.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/CN/Html/TE M/Test4/95222_2.html。
2006年6月四级听力题目和答案
College English Test Band 4
June, 2006
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C)and D) and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line though the centre.
B)Karen's parents. D)Karen herself.
法语专业四级2006_2010年听写答案
Les vacances de LouiseLouise est une petite fille de dix ans. L’année dernière, elle est allée en va cances au bord de la mer pour la première fois. Voici ce que Louise nous raconte :J’habite à la campagne, alors pour moi, c’était un événement. Nous sommes partis, mes parents et moi, tôt le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soir à Marseille.J’ai dit à ma mère : « Je veux voir la plage tout de suite.»Ma mère a répondu : « Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir. Va dormir. »Alors, j’ai attendu jusqu’à minuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison. Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux. Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage, j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune. C’était magnifique. Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans brui t dans ma chambre. Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenir s de vacances.2008La fée des eauxAutrefois, Antonio vivait seul au bord du fleuve et cultivait avec soin un champ de pasthèques. Quand les pasthèques étaient mûres, il allait les vendre au marché.Ce matin, comme tous les matins, Antonio va cueillir les fruits mûrs, mais il ne trouve pas une seule pasthèque bonne à vendre! Est-ce possible! Quelqu’un est sûrement passé avant lui! Il cherche des traces de pas sur la terre humide, mais il ne voit rien! Il décide alors de surveiller son champ nuit et jour. Malheureusement il finit toujours par s’endormir et le voleur profite de son sommeil. Mais une nuit : il voit paraître au clair de la lune une jeune et très belle femme aux longs cheveux verts, aux grands yeux couleur d’eau profonde. D’où vient-elle? Du fleuve, semble-t-il…2009Le Père Noel(- Ouf, voilà le dernier paquet est ficelé, tout est prêt à temps)/yuedu/fygs/4425.htmlTous les ans, le Père Noël se disait cela et tous les ans, il félicitait ses lutins pour leur superbe ouvrage.Chaque année, il voulait que Noël soit le plus beau de tous les Noëls, ce qui donnait beaucoup de travail à ses petits amis. Mais le Père Noël avait de quoi être fier. Les poupées étaient toutes plus magnifiques les unes que les autres : il y en avait qui parlaient, d’autres qui marchaient et même certaines savaient danser. Les motos pétaradaient, les tambours（m.鼓）résonnaient superbement, les trains sifflaient...Plus que le Père Noël, c’était les gentils lutins qui se réjouissaient que le 25 décembre arrive, car, pour eux, c’était le début des vacances. Ils n’attendaient plus que l’ordre du Père Noël pour charger les colis, ensuite à eux le soleil, le sable chaud et les coquillages.Un voyage en AllemagneJ’ai une amie en Allemagne et nous nous écrivons souvent. Mais je ne la connaissais pas. Il y a un mois, elle m'a invitée à aller la voir chez elle, et mes parents ont accepté de payer mon voyage. Vous imaginez combien j'étais contente! J’ai relu tou t mon dernier livre d’allemand, j'ai mis mes belles robes dans ma valise et j’ai pris le train à Montpellier.Je me suis assise près de la fenêtre, j’avais des journaux, et bien entendu, un livre d’allemand. Mais le compartiment était plein de gens qui parlaient beaucoup, et qui, à midi juste, commençaient à manger : des eaux durs, du jambon, du poulet. L’odeur était si forte que j’ai dû sortir dans le couloir, et je n’ai même pas mangé mon sandwich. J’ai donc passé la moitié de mon voyage debout, et si long!2010Un SDF belge devient PDGil y a 4 ans, il était sans-abri. Aujourd’hui, il est àla téléd’une entreprise employant 39 personnes et expère s’implanter aux Etats-unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en afrique et même en asie. Pour ce chômeur chanceux qui n’a pas voulu révéler son identité, l’aventure a députéle 19 novembre. A l’âge de 31 ans, il devient ouvrier-plombier alors qu’il ne connaissait rien àla plomberie. Après une réparation àdomicile, un vieil homme, chemiste àses heures, lui propose de se laver les mains avec un produit de sa composition. Le produit est tellement éfficace que l’ancien SDF décide de le commercialiser début 1993. Les revus spécialisées n’hésitent àparler de révolution dans le monde du détergent …aujourd’hui , l’entreprise compte parmi ses clients la première compagnie belge d’aviation de grandes firmes automobiles et de nettoyage.。
2006年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题
2006年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题2006年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题答题卡1 (Answer Sheet 1)Part I Writing（30 minutes）Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Students Selecting L ecturers”. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below1. 有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师2. 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On Students Selecting Lecturers231. [Y] [N] [NG]2.[Y] [N] [NG]3. [Y] [N] [NG]4. [Y] [N] [NG]5. [Y] [N] [NG]6.[Y] [N] [NG]7. [Y] [N] [NG]8. The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was __________________________.9. Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than ________________________________ .10. The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of _____________________.答题卡2 (Answer Sheet 2)Part III Section A Section B11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13.[A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D]415. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16.[A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D]18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20.[A] [B] [C] [D] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D]22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24.[A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D]26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28.[A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D]30. [A] [B] [C] [D] 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32.[A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D]34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D]Part III Section CFor Americans time is money. They say “Y ou onl y get so much time in this life. Y ou’d better use it wisely.” The 36__________________will not be better than the past or present as Americans are 37________________ to see things unless5people use their time for constructive activities. Thus Americans 38_________a “well organized” person one who has a written list of things to do and a 39_____________for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is 40_______of other people’s time. They do not 41_________people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no 42_____________beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not 43________shared by others, especially the non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as 44______________ . One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context 45______ McDonalds, KFC and other fast food establishments are6successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants 46______________ bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed efficiency and shiny cleanliness.Part IV Section A Section B47. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 57. [A] [B] [C] [D]48. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 58. [A] [B] [C] [D]49. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 59. [A] [B] [C] [D]50. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 60. [A] [B] [C] [D]51. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 61. [A] [B] [C] [D]52. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L]753. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 63. [A] [B] [C] [D]54. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 64. [A] [B] [C] [D]55. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 65. [A] [B] [C] [D]56. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [k] [L] [M] [N] [O] 66. [A] [B] [C] [D]答题卡2 (Answer Sheet 2)Part V67. [A] [B] [C] [D] 68. [A] [B] [C] [D] 69.[A] [B] [C] [D] 70. [A] [B] [C] [D]71. [A] [B] [C] [D] 72. [A] [B] [C] [D] 73.[A] [B] [C] [D] 74. [A] [B] [C] [D]75. [A] [B] [C] [D] 76. [A] [B] [C] [D] 77.[A] [B] [C] [D] 78. [A] [B] [C] [D]79. [A] [B] [C] [D] 80. [A] [B] [C] [D] 81.883. [A] [B] [C] [D] 84. [A] [B] [C] [D] 85.[A] [B] [C] [D] 86. [A] [B] [C] [D]Part VI Translation 5 minutes87. Having spent some time in the city, he hadno trouble _______________________________________________________________________ ______________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88._____________________________________ ______________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that ________________________________________9____________________________________________________ _______(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain ________________________________________ _________(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker_____________________________________ __________________________________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.102006年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题(试题册)Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上｡Part II Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning15 minutesHighwaysEarly in the 20th century most of the streets and roads in the U.S. were made of dirt，brick and cedar wood blocks. Built for horse，carriage and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate (容纳) automobiles.With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads.Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John Mac Adam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions or commercial signs. During World War I, roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks. When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in 1919 after serving in the U.S. Army’s first transcontinental motor convoy (车队), he noted“The old convoy had started me thinking about good two lane highways, but Germany’s Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.”It would take another war before the federal government would act on a nationalhighway system. During World War II, a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required. The war demonstrated how critical highways were to the defense effort. Thirteen percent of defense plants received all their supplies by truck and almost all other plants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle. The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to a confusing variety of design standards. Even federal and state highways did not follow basic standards. Some states allowed trucks up to 36,000 pounds while others restricted anything over 7,000 pounds. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles and Congress soon passed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1944 which called for strict centrally controlled design criteria.The interstate highway system was finallylaunched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century. To build its 44,000mile web of highways, bridges and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Consider the many geographic features of the country---mountains, steep grades wetlands, rivers, deserts and plains. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the road, the intensity of road use and the nature of the underlying soil. Urban areas were another problem. Innovative designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country forever altering the face of America.Long span segmented concrete cable,stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington met many of the nation’s physical challenges. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.Today the interstate system links every major city in the U.S. and the U.S. with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders dividing medians or barriers, long entry and exit lanes curves engineered for safe turns and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S. roads (0.86 deaths per100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads).By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits. Above all, the interstates system provides individuals with what they cherish most personal freedom of mobility.The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation’s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation. More than 75 percent of the nation’s freight deliveries arrive by truck and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle. Not only has thehighway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural.By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads residential streets expressways and freeways built to support millions of vehicles. The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. The year construction began he said:“T ogether the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear—United States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答;1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.2. General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.4. Many of the problems presented by the country’s geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.6. The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in America.7. Service stations, motels and restaurantspromoted the development of the interstate highway system.8-10题在答题卡1上｡Part III Listening Comprehension 35 minutesSection A注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡11. A The girls got on well with each other.B It’s understandable that girls don’t get along.C She was angry with the other young stars.D The girls lacked the courage to fight.12. A.The woman does her own housework.B The woman needs a housekeeper.C The woman’s house is in a mess.D The woman works as a housekeeper.13. A The Edwards are quite well off.B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14. A The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon.B The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C The weather forecast was unreliable.D The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A. At a clinic. B In a supermarket.C At a restaurant.D In an ice cream shop.16. A The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D The man doesn’t think it safe to send an8-year-old to buy things.17. A The man has never seen the woman before.B The two speakers work for the same company.C The two speakers work on the same floor.D The woman is interested in market research.18. A The woman can’t tolerate any noise.B The man is looking for an apartment.C The man has missed his appointment.D The woman is going to take a train trip. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A To make a business report to the woman.B To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.C To resign from his position in the woman’s company.DTo exchange stock market informationwith the woman.20. A He is head of a small trading company.B He works in an international insurance company.C He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D He is a public relations officer in a small company.21. A The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman s responsibilities.C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A She’s worried about the seminar. B The man keeps interrupting her.C She finds it too hard.D She lacks interest in it.23. A The lecturers are boring. B The course is poorly designed.C She prefers Philosophy to English.D She enjoys literature more.24. A Karen’s friend. B Karen’s parents.C Karen’s lecturers.D Karen herself.25. A Changing her major.B Spending less of her parents’ money.C Getting transferred to the English Department.D Leaving the university.Section B注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passageyou have just heard.26. A Rent a grave. B.Burn the body.C Bury the dead near a church.D Buy a piece of land for a grave.27. A T o solve the problem of lack of land.B To see whether they have decayed.C T o follow the Greek religious practice.D To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.28. A They should be buried lying down.B They should be buried standing up.C They should be buried after being washed.D They should be buried when partially decayed.29. A Burning dead bodies to ashes.B Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C Placing dead bodies in a bone room.D Digging up dead bodies after three years.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C The United States is a country of immigrants.D Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.31. A They can make friends with people from other countries.B They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D They can meet with businessmen fromall over the world.32. A The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests.D A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A He took them to watch a basketball game.B He trained them to play European football.C He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.D He taught them to play an exciting new game.34. A The players found the basket too high to reach.B The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.D The players soon found the game boring.35. A By removing the bottom of the basket.B By lowering the position of the basket.C By simplifying the complex rules.D By altering the size of the basket.Section C注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答｡Part IV Reading ComprehensionReading in Depth25 minutesSection AQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds (信风) which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods other parts face drought poor crops and 51 .El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡A estimateB strengthC deliberatelyD notifyE tropicalF phenomenonG stableH attractionI completelyJ destructiveK starvation L bringing M exhaustion N worth O strikeSection BPassage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell liesin phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can come back to haunt (困扰) you—appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca New Y ork asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails 21 per cent of instant messages 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna Austria in April have surprisedpsychologists. Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call say—than if they have time to think of aresponse says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous (脱口而出) responses to an unexpected demand such as “Do you like my dress﹖”Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results work assessment where honesty is a priority might be best done using email.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡57. Hancock’s study focuses on .A the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC people’s preferences in selectingcommunications technologiesD people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media58. Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that .A people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC people are most likely to lie in email communicationD people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication﹖A They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B They believe that honesty is the best policy.C They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D They are most practiced at those forms of communication.60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because .A salesmen can talk directly to their customersB salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthyD salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively61. It can be inferred from the passage that .A honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD email is now the dominant medium of communication within a companyPassage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In a country that defines itself by ideals not by shared blood who should be allowed to come work and live here﹖In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.On Dec. 11 2001 as part of the effort to increase homeland security federal and lo cal authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”—raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明).In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists.Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were jus tified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places. we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are , and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security especially after Sep. 11 then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons” Anderson said.If Sept. 11 had never happened the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America probably indefinitely. Ana Castro a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation (驱逐出境). Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at B en & Jerry’ s.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡62. According to the author the United States claims to be a nation .A composed of people having different valuesB encouraging individual pursuitsC sharing common interestsD founded on shared ideals63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”﹖A Guilty.B Offended.C Disappointed.D Discouraged.64. Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because .A evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorist attacksC terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport65. By saying “... we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are” (Line 2Para. 4) , Mayor Anderson means “”.A we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB we will examine the laws in a different wayC there are other ways of enforcing the lawD the existing laws must not be ignored66. What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph﹖A She will be deported sooner or later.B She is allowed to stay permanently.C Her case has been dropped.D Her fate remains uncertain.Part V Cloze 15 minutes注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答｡Do you wake up every day feeling too tired or even upset﹖If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.The clock called “Sleep Smart”measures your sleep cycle and waits 67 you to be in your lightest phase of sleep 68 rousing you. Its makers say that should 69 you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.As you sleep you pass 70 a sequence of sleep states—light sleep, deep sleep and REM rapid eye movement sleep—that 71 approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can 72 how you feel later, and may 73 have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 74 you are more likely to wake up energetic.Sleep Smart 75 the distinct pattern of brain waves 76 during each phase of sleep via a headband equipped 77 electrodes (电极) and a microprocessor. This measures the el ectrical activity of the wearer’s brain in much the 78 way as somemachines used for medical and research 79 and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. Y ou 80 the clock with the latest time at 81 you want to be wakened and it 82 duly (适时地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.The 83 was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 84 a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. “85 sleep deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of 86 to do about it.” s ays Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories---- a company created by the students to develop their idea.67. A beside B near C forD around68. A upon B before C towards D till69. A ensure B assure C require D request70. A through B into C about D on71. A reveals B reverses C resumes D repeats72. A effect B affect C reflectD perfect73. A already B ever C never D even74. A means B marks C saysD dictates75. A removes B relieves C records D recalls76. A proceeded B produced C pronounced D progressed77. A by B of C withD over78. A familiar B similar C identical D same79. A findings B prospects C proposals D purposes80. A prompt B program C plug D plan81. A where B this C whichD that82. A then B also C almostD yet83. A claim B conclusion C concept D explanation84. A once B after C sinceD while85. A Besides B Despite C T oD As86. A what B how C whether D whenPart VI Translation 5 minutes注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答｡2006年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试答案与解析Part I Writing写作指南:这是一篇分析型习作,要求考生分析大多数学生选择任课老师时考虑的主要因素,以及学生自选任课教师的优缺点｡第二段的分析要注意话题的选择,少数学生在自选教师时考虑的次要因素不必列入其中;另外,自选任课教师的优点可以在第二段讨论,然后在第三段主要描述其缺点和问题｡根据题目要求,文章的结构如下:第一段简要说明现状｡第二段分析学生自选教师的主要考虑因素:①教师的教学风格,因为适合学生的教学风格会有效提高学习效率｡②大多数学生喜欢选择有经验的教师｡③学生还比较重视教师的学术背景｡。
2006年法语真题
2006年同等学力人员申请学士学位法语水平考试法语试卷I. Pratique communicative (10 points)Choisissez la meilleure proposition pour compléter les dialogues.1. -- ____, madame, il est interdit de fumer dans le bar du TGV.-- Mais où est-ce que je peux fumer, alors ?-- Vous pouvez fumer en voiture numéro 16 ; c’est à côté du bar.A) Excusez-moiB) C’est regrettableC) C’est dommageD) Je vous en prie2. – Bonjour, monsieur. Alors, _____-- Ma voiture... elle s’est arrêtée.-- Vous avez de l’essence ?-- Bon. Je vais vérifier le niveau de l’huile... et de l’eau. Il n’y a plus d’eau... ?C’est pas vrai.-- Il vaut mieux faire venir le garagiste.A) vous avez... ?B) qu’est-ce qui se passe ?C) comment ça ?D) quoi de nouveau ?3. – Allô, oui. Restaurant Chez Henri.-- Je voudrais réserver une table pour le samedi 2 juin.-- Pour combien de personnes, madame ?-- Un groupe de vingt personnes.-- Oui, c’est possible. ____-- Au nom de la société leroy.-- Vous arriverez vers quelle heure ?-- Pour l’apéritif à dix-neuf heures trente.-- C’est noté, madame. Merci et au revoir.A) Qui est à l’appareil?B) Monsieur, qui êtes-vous ?C) Comment vous appelez-vous ?D) C’est à quel nom ?4. – Bonjour, monsieur, je voudrais quatre orangesm, s’il vous plaît.-- Oui, madame, _____-- Il me faudrait un kilo de pommes, une livre de fraises et des cerises.-- Combien je vous mets de cerises ?-- Mettez-m’en un bon kilo.A) puis-je vous ajouter quelque chose ?B) puis-je vous aider ?C) et avec ça ?D) et encore quelque chose ?5. – Bonjour, monsieur. Frédéric Jamot à l’appareil.-- Oui. Bonjour monsieur Jamot. ____-- Je pars au Japon, vendredi matin et je voudrais commander des chèques de voyage.-- Combien voulez-vous ?-- Je voudrais quatre mille dollars.-- Voulez-vous des chèques de cinquante ou de cent dollars ?-- De cinquante dollars.-- Quand passez-vous les prendre?-- Jeudi, vers trois heures de l’après-midi, ça va ?-- D’accord. Apportez votre passeport.A) Qu’est-ce qui se passe ?B) Que puis-je pour vous ?C) Qu’est-ce que vous avez ?D) Comment pourrais-je vous aider ?6. – Allô, oui ?-- Bonjour. ______-- Oui, madame. Pouvez-vous venir aujourd’hui à deux heures ?-- Oui. Ça ira.-- Quel est votre nom ?-- C’est Madame Berthon.-- Très bien, madame. Alors, cet après-midi à quatorze heures. Au revoir madame.A) Je voudrais prendre rendez-vous avec le docteur Bonnet.B) Est-ce que le docteur Henri a du temps ?C) Je veux voir le docteur Henri.D) Est-ce que le docteur est là7. – Bonjour, monsieur, je voudrais un aller Paris-Marseille, s’il vous plaît.-- Vous partez quand ?-- Mardi prochain.-- Le 15 ?-- Oui, c’est ça ...-- Le matin ou l’après-midi ?-- Le matin.-- Alors ... Il y a un train à 7h18 ... un autre à 8h46 ...-- Le train de 7h18, s’il vous plaît.-- Ah! ____, monsieur. Ce train est complet.A) je vous en prieB) ce n’est pas graveC) s’il vous plaîtD) je suis désolé8. – Docteur, j’ai mal à la tête, je crois que j’ai la grippe. Je tousse, j’ai mal à la gorge.-- ____-- Oui, 39,2。
2006法语四级真题答案及问答
I. 1-5 A C D C D 6-10 C B A A A 11-15 D C B A D 16-20 C B A D DII. 1-5 A B A B C 6-10 D C D A BIII. 1. qui 2. où 3. Ce qui 4. Ceux qui 5. celles6. ce qu’7. dont8. dont9. le 10. tout, rein11. dont, la mienne 12. en 13. que 14. a laquelle 15. auquelIV. départ créer décision compréhension traversbaignade déplacement possession préparer termeV. se passe développer demandent oblige défend distingue rendre transformation recherches record唐老师，您好，祝您元旦快乐！我有几个问题想请教您：1.之前您传给我的关于facile de 和 facile à的区别的PPt,其中➞« de » est utilisé dans une forme impersonnelle:« Il / c’» est facile de + infinitif（1）Il est facile de se perdre àPékin = Se perdre est facile.（2）Il est facile de comprendre l'anglais = Comprendre l'anglais est faci le.➞"à" est utilisé quand il introduit un complémentà« facile »Quelque chose/quelqu’un est facile à + infinitif（3）L'anglais est facile à comprendre = c'est facile à comprendre. （4）John est facile à comprendre = Il est facile à comprendre.在第（3）个例句中，后面等号句子的à是否需要换成de？第（4）个例句应该怎么理解啊，是否需要用被动语态呢？2.2006考研真题 V. 5.否应该改进为défend 9.是否需要填复数recherches3.如果考试临场万一时间不够了，阅读和翻译您觉得有什么应对策略啊谢谢您了！唐小艳 20:21:541.（4）John est facile à comprendre = Il est facile à comprendre. 这个例句是比较了主语代词和无人称代词的不同，比如例句1.2的主语Il是无人称主语，而例句4的主语il指的是John，是主语代词，所以后面的介词也相应不同。
历年法语专业四级考试真题精选
【导语】以下是整理的⼀篇历年法语专业四级考试真题精选，希望对⼤家准备法语专业四级考试有所帮助。
TEST DE FRANCAIS UNIVERSITAIRE – NIVEAU QUATRE Partie II Compréhension écrite (25 minutes, 30 points) Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses : A, B, C, D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix. Texte 1 Fabien Barthez Il s’était installé à Toulouse, près de sa mère, près du club dans lequel il avait effectué ses premiers pas de footballeur professionnel. Il aurait aimé achever là sa carrière (⽣涯), la plus belle, jamais réalisée par un gardien de but français. Mais, malgré ses appels du pied parfois maladroits, le Toulouse Football Club n’a pas voulu de lui, et Fabien Barthez, 35 ans, adécidé de mettre un terme à sa vie de footballeur professionnel. Après être resté muet pendant les trois mois qui ont suivil’échec de l’Equipe de France en finale de la Coupe du Monde, le 9 juillet, a Berlin, l’ex-champion a annoncé sa retraite sur TF1（法国电视⼀台), jeudi 5 octobre. « J’arrête le foot, j’arrête l’Equipe de France. Maintenant je vais continuer à me faire plaisir comme je le fais depuisl’age de 15 ans, mais d’une autre façon, sans le foot.... » a déclaré le gardien de but, que Raymond Domenech n’avait plus rappelé chez les Bleus (Equipe de France) depuis la fin du Mondial. On peut, en quelques lignes, présenter ses succès et ses défauts : vainqueur de la Ligue des champions avecl’Olympique de Marseille en 1993, à l’age de 21 ans, champion du monde en 1998, champion d’Europe en 2000, longtemps considéré comme le meilleurgardien de but de son époque, Fabien Barthez laissera également le souvenir du joueur qui n’a jamais voulu s’excuser après avoir craché sur un arbitre marocain lors d’un match amical à Casablanca, en février 2005. Son dernier match aura donc été une finale de Coupe du Monde. Sa présence lors de ce dernier match n’ayant pas étéaussi décisive que par le passé, il a déclaré : « C’est sûr que ce n’est pas toujours rose, c’est comme toutes les carrières de sportifs, il y a des blessures, des petites histoires et des laisser-aller, mais bon, il faut s’en servir, tourner tout cela au positif.» 16 Dans ce texte, il s’agit de A) la vie de Fabien Barthez. B) la meilleure époque de l’Equipe de France. C) la retraite de Fabien Barthez. D) la Coupe du Monde à Berlin. 17 Quand Barthez s’est installé à Toulouse, que voulait-il ? Il voulait A) vivre avec sa mère. B) y finir sa vie de footballeur professionnel. C) attendre l’appel de l’Equipe de France. D) y guérir ses blessures. 18 Quel état d’esprit exprime le discours de Fabien Barthez sur TF1 ? A) Ce n’est pas une fin idéale pour lui, mais il a dû l’accepter. B) Barthez veut continuer sa vie de footballeur professionnel. C) Il s’en doutait, parce qu’il a craché sur un arbitre marocain à Casablanca. D) ll ne peut pas quitter le football et son ami Zidane. 19 Sa vie de footballeur a duré pendant A) 15 ans. B) 20 ans C) 21 ans D) 35 ans. 20 Quelle est l’opinion de l’auteur sur la vie de footballeur professionnel F. Barthez ? A) Le grand vainqueur de la Ligue de France avec beaucoup de défauts. B) Le meilleur footballeur de l’année 2006 avec beaucoup de blessures. C) Un bon gardien de but avec beaucoup d’histoires. D) Le meilleur gardien de but de son époque. Texte 2 C’est aujourd’hui certain, le réchauffement du climat de la Terre s’accélère. Telle est la conclusion d’une étude publiée le 26 septembre dernier par l’Académie américaine des Sciences. Selon les résultats de cette étude, les températures moyennes relevées en 2005 ne sont inférieures que de 1C par rapport aux maximums de température enregistrés depuis un million d’années. Un réchauffement supplémentaire de l° nous ferait passer à un niveau critique. Si le réchauffement atteignait 2 ou 3C, les changements modifieraient profondément la planète Terre. Pour lutter contre cet état de fait, la conférence des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques de décembre 1997 avait permis la signature d’un accord, dit « Protocole de Kyoto ». (京都议定书) Entré en application au mois de février 2005, il a été reconnu par 141 pays, à l’exception des Etats-Unis et de l’Australie, deux pays pourtant à l’origine de plus d’un tiers des gaz à effet de serre（温室效应）du monde industrialisé. Le Protocole engage les pays qui ont signé à réduire lesémissions de gaz à effet de serre d’environ 5% en dessous du niveau de 1990, et ce d’ici 2012. En même temps, un système d’échanges de droits d’émission de gaz à effet de serre a été mis en place. Cela permet aux entreprises les moins polluantes de vendre le reste de leur part d’émission non utilisée à des entreprises plus polluantes. Les échanges de ce type sont cependant très critiqués, puisqu’ils donnent légalement (合法地) la possibilité àcertains Etats de se payer un véritable droit à polluer, alors que l’urgence de la situation au plan mondial ne cesse d’être soulignée par les scientifiques. 21 Quelle est la conclusion publiée par l’Académie américaine des Sciences ? A) Le climat de la Terre devient de plus en plus chaud et la Terre tourne de plus en plus vite. B) Le réchauffement du climat se fait à un rythme toujours plus rapide. C) Un réchauffement supplémentaire de 1C ferait passer à un niveau critique. D) Durant 1 million d’années, la température de la Terre a augmenté de 1C/ 22 Selon le texte, le « Protocole de Kyoto3 demande aux 141 pays de A) diminuer d’un tiers de leur production de gaz en dessous du niveau de 1990. B) mettre plus de pression sur les Etats-Unis et l’ Australie. C) réduire l’émission de gaz à effet de serre par rapport au niveau de 1990. D) vendre le reste de leur part d’émission non utilisée aux Etats-Unis et à l’Australie. 23 Selon le texte, on critique vivement A) le système d’échange. B) le Protocole de Kyoto. C) les Etats-Unis et l’Australie. D) le niveau de l’émission de gaz à effet de serre. 24 Selon le texte, on parle du réchauffement du climat A) et de l’effet de serre ainsi que de son origine. B) et de l’urgence de la situation au plan mondial. C) et des mesures prises avant le Protocole de Kyoto. D) des efforts à faire et des mesures à prendre. 25 Quel est le meilleur titre pour ce texte ? A) Climat : la Terre de plus en plus chaude B) Climat : l’effet de serre. C) Climat : le réchauffement supplémentaire de 1C D) Climat : l’émission de gaz à effet de serre. Texte 3 Ne pas avoir d’amis, ce n’est pas normal La jeunesse, c’est l’age des copains, avec qui l’on a envie de faire tout ce que l’on n’a plus envie de faire avec les parents. Contrairement aux amis d’enfance, qui dépendent souvent des parents, la grande nouveauté des relations amicales pendant la jeunesse est que les jeunes se choisissent eux-mêmes leurs amis. Ces relations sont riches car elles leur permettent de faire des expériences et de quitter peu à peu leur famille. Avant 15 ans, chacun se constitue un groupe d’amis plutôt du même sexe, qu’il gardera peut-être toute sa vie. Les filles sont souvent accompagnées d’une ou deux bonnes copines, avec qui elles parlent de la pluie et du beau temps, de la copine qui n’est pas là...et de leurs sentiments. Les garçons ont plus de mal à se promener à deux. Ils aiment être en bande pour découvrir le monde, essayer des motos ou faire de la musique...tout en évitant de parler des relations amoureuses. Selon l’age et le sexe, plus ils sont jeunes, plus ils aiment être en bande. Avec l’age, les relations deviennent plus fines, on passe alors à d’autres types de relations. Il existe quand même de vraies relations d’amitié entre un garçon et une fille, même si ces relations ne sont pas si faciles que ça. Elles commencent souvent dans la tendre enfance. Quand ce lien traverse le bouleversement de la jeunesse, il peut se révéler très riche. Dans tous les groupes de garçons, on remarque souvent une fille, un peu « garçon manqué », et dans les groupes de filles, un « garçon poète », un peu sensible. 26 Qu’est-ce qu’il y a de particulier dans les relations entre les jeunes gens ? A) Les relations entre les jeunes sont riches. B) Les jeunes choisissent leurs amis eux-mêmes. C) Le choix des amis dépend encore de leurs parents. D) Les jeunes aiment être en bande. 27 Quelle est la phrase qui résume le mieux le deuxième passage du texte ? A) Les garçons et filles se font des amis plutôt du même sexe et du même age. B) Les filles sont plus bavardes que les garçons. C) Les garçons aiment bien parler de leur histoire d’amour. D) Les amitiés entre les jeunes sont différentes. 28 Existe –t-il vraiment l’amitié entre les filles et les garçons ? A) C’est possible, mais pas facile. B) C’est possible, mais pas normal. C) C’est tout à fait normal. D) C’est tout à fait facile. 29 Selon le texte, en France, on voit souvent A) deux garçons qui se promènent dans la rue, bras dessus bras dessous. B) des garçons et des filles qui parlent ensemble de leurs copains et du temps qu’il fait. C) des jeunes filles qui bavardent sur tous les sujets, y compris l’amour. D) un groupe d’amis qui se constitue pour s’amuser ensemble après l’école. 30 « Un garçon manqué » signifie A) une fille que les garçons ne peuvent pas manquer B) un garçon que les filles ne peuvent pas manquer. C) un garçon qui se conduit comme fille. D) une fille qui se conduit comme garçon. Partie III Exercices à trous (10 minutes, 10 points) Lisez le texte suivant et complétez les phrases en choisissant A, B, C, ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne àtravers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix. La jeunesse a une définition floue. Elle se situe à cette période de la vie ___31___ l’on passe de l’enfant à l’adulte. 31 A) Où B) Que C) Dont D) Qui L’adolescence commence de plus en plus __ 3 2 _ _ e t f i n i t d e p l u s e n p l u s t a r d . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > 0 0 3 2 b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > 0 0 A ) T a r d b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > 0 0 B ) E n a v a n c e。
2006年6月至2010年6月四级真题词汇答案汇总
06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧）第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A D D A C Group 2 B C CA C Group 3 B D D B D Group 4 ADDAA Group 5 seek soared recharge enhanced pursueGroup 6 expose initiative applying challenge submitGroup 7 guidelines appropriate qualifications embrace differGroup 8 adequate preferences hunting acceptable relatedGroup 9 yields available variations deprived assumeGroup 10 ensuring transformed invest enormous self-fulfillingGroup 11 beamed confirming crime Staff blockGroup 12 sociable discipline mature unobtainable aging第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 schedule talkative physician thorough cancelledGroup 2 Harsh origins founded swallowed toughGroup 3 guarantees corporation ultimate self-supporting funding06年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A、D、C、B、D Group 2 abnormal, boosted, crisis, barely, affordableGroup 3 C A C circumstances, criticalGroup 4 C C B D AGroup 5 A D C A BGroup 6 excessive enjoyable farewell eventually fossilGroup 7 D C B A AGroup 8 handicapped festivals lively immensely gradualGroup 9 C A insulted monitored magicGroup 10 nutritious nevertheless\ nonetheless occasionally optimistic nutritionGroup 11 property potential outstanding practical promptedGroup 12 purchase popularity prescription primarily purifiedGroup 13 shortage pursuing prospect reclaim resistGroup 14 A routine spur wage scaleGroup 15 upbringing weary talented utter typicalGroup 16 C take action, No wonder, have nothing to do with, long forGroup 17 figure out, tuned out, and the like, care about, range from…toGroup 18 appeal to, regardless of, strive for, thirst for, appeal toGroup 19 D at a speed of, consist of, Apart from, lie in第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 Go ahead, brushing up on, make it, see to, get upsetGroup 2 B D originated beforehand budgetGroup 3 B restore sightseeing inventory inventedGroup 4 D A restriction adequate campaignGroup 5 B informal miserable particular virusGroup 6 personal natural reference colleagues usage张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 BBCBD Group 2 CACBB Group 3 DCABA Group 4 BACBDGroup 5 BBCBA2007年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 1. global 2. branches 3. integration 4. geopolitical 5 collaborative Group 2 1.internship 2. productive 3. swept 4. inflation 5. persistGroup 3 1. sustains 2.predicable 3 .objection 4 .infrastructure 5 .mainframe Group 4 1. grasped 2. popularized 3. cherished 4. exchange 5. seminarGroup 5 1. nominated 2. resolved 3. enrolled 4. genetic 5. empowered Group 6 1. compassion 2. respective 3. victim 4. comprehensive 5. assumed Group 7 1. manufactures 2. cultivate 3. leisure 4. surface 5. reputationGroup 8 1. instructions 2. booming 3. distractions 4. spontaneous 5. distinguish Group 9 1. survey 2. minimize 3. temporary 4. eliminate 5. signifiedGroup 10 1. flexibility 2. resistant 3. perspective 4. academic 5. considerable第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 1. applicants 2. suppose 3. reservations 4. adopt 5. agenciesGroup 2 1．expand 2．biological 3．insurance 4．edited 5．funeralGroup 3 1. relocation 2. fed 3. recruited 4. Security 5 necessitiesGroup 4 1. alarmed 2. sheer 3. professional 4. industrialized 5 disturbingGroup 5 1. comparison 2. proportional 3. adequate 4. reverse 5. workforce2008年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C C A B A Group 2 ABCCB Group 3 CCABA Group 4 CDABD Group 5 A DBBD Group 6 ABABD Group 7: BBABBGroup 8 fourfold, homogeneous, circulation, billboards, dispersed第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 twisted, balcony, funeral. ignores, splitGroup 2 tedious, extensively, complicated, plotting, disguiseGroup 3 board, automatically, pension, lot, bushyGroup 4 consultant，Cruise，spouse s, ancestors, flexibilityGroup 5 toll, drifted, breeds, announced, blendGroup 6 . Ingredient，individual，generated, currently, procedure2008年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 11. apologize,2. pushed,3. territory, acquaintances,4. unexpectedGroup 21. recommends2. concerns3. appropriate4. property5. circumstancesGroup 31. challenged2. negotiate3. reflect4. diminished5. affectedGroup 41. diversity2. personnel3. establishing4. abundant5. derives/ derivesGroup 51.likely2. survivor3. particularly4. detection5. delayedGroup 61. entertains2. complain3. ultimate4. Prevention5. inevitablyGroup 71. eliminated2. encountered3. disastrous4. negative5. replacementGroup 81. diplomatic2. responsive3. sponsor4. access5. lackGroup 91. maintain2. produce3. influence4. relieve5. contributes第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1available vacant acquired candidates trialGroup 2afford flexibility contacts specialized accessGroup 3audience combine infinite mechanism imitationGroup 4vary comprehend explosion extremes curiosity2009年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ADBBC Group 2 CCABD Group 3 ABACD Group 4 BACDC Group 5 CDABA Group 6 BBACC Group 7 CBBAD Group 8 BCABC Group 9 CDAAB Group 10 ABCDB第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 confirm, rescue, imply, invest, admireGroup 2 completed, contract, terribly, selfish, depressedGroup 3 associate, regularly, Unfortunately, excellent, harmfulGroup 4 ambitious, suspect, atmosphere, negative, efficientlyGroup 5 concentrated, popularity, temper, entertaining, phenomenon09年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C B A D A Group 2 B C D B A2010年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ABCDA Group 2 CCBA Group 3 A B D B。
【VIP专享】北京嘉学2006年专业法语四级试卷
嘉学2014年同等学力法语，四级法语，模拟试卷4TEST DE FRANÇAIS UNIVERSITAIRE-NIVEAU QUATRE-Partie I Compréhension orale (25 minutes, 20 points)Section ADans cette section, vous allez entendre neuf dialogues. Chaque dialogue est suivi d'une question. Le dialogue et les questions seront écoutés deux fois. Après chaque question, il y aura une pause. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses: A, B, C, D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre réponse.1. A) Il peut aller au marché.B) 11 peut arroser les légumes.C) Il peut marcher sous la pluie.D) Il peut aider sa femme à arroser les légumes.2. A) Père et fille.B) Oncle et nièce.C) Tante et neveu.D) Cousins.3. A) Dans une banque.B) Chez les Robert.C) Dans une compagnie.D) Chez une de ses amies.4. A) Elle est au lit.B) Elle fait des exercices du matin.C) Elle demande l'heure.D) Elle se laisse réveiller.5. A) En 1999.B) En 2000.C) En 2005.D) En 2010.6. A) En haut de Saint-Paul-de-Vence.B) Sur un rocher.C) Près d'un village magnifique.D) Près de Saint-Paul-de-Vence.7. A) Le 01 35 64 95 22.B) Le 01 35 74 96 22.C) Le 01 35 74 95 22.D) Le 01 35 64 96 22,8. A) Oui, la couleur lui plaît un peu.B) Oui, la robe est assez grande.C) Non, elle n，aime pas la couleur.D) Non, la taille ne lui convient pas.9. A) Ils sont noirs.B) Ils sont bleus.C) Ils sont gris.D) Ils sont bruns.Section BDans cette section, vous allez entendre deux petits textes. Chaque texte est suivi de trois questions.. Les textes et les questions seront écoutés deux fois. Il y aura une pause après chaque question. Donnez la réponse comme vous avez fait pour la section A.Texte 110. A) Il peut faire du sport après la classe.B) Il est devenu sportif professionnel.C) Il joue au football toujours avec ses amis.D) Il va à la plage ou fait une promenade en bateau.11. A) Il fait du football, du basket-ball et du tennis.B) Il fait dutennis, de la course et du bateau.C) Il fait du tennis et du football.D) Il fait de la promenade, du volley-ball et du tennis.12. A) Trois à cinq heures.B) Sept heures.C) Sept à neuf heures.D) Deux heures.Texte 213. A) Elle est déjà âgée.B) Son mari est malade et habite à l'hôpital.C) Ses enfants font encore leurs études.D) L'entreprise ne fonctionne plus.14. A) Elle travaille, elle vit de son salaire.B) Elle reçoit une somme d'argent d'Etat.C) Elle travaille chez quelqu'un pour gagner la vie.D) Son fils gagne de l'argent pour toute la famille.15. A) 15 ans.B) 17 ans.C) 18 ans.D) 20 ans.Section CDans cette section, vous allez entendre un petit texte. Le texte sera écouté deux fois. Mais il manque quelques mots ou expressions. Eoutez-le et remplissez les blancs.C'est bien bizarre, et contraire à beaucoup d'autres pays, la France (S1)_____à refuser l'ouverture des magasins le dimanche. On (S2)_____bien pourquoi ！En effet, quand les cinémas, les restaurants... ouvrent (S3) _____，c'est normal. Est-ce qu'il y a des (S4) _____entre ceux qui travaillent au supermarché et ceux qui travaillent dans les restaurants... ？Vraiment, on ne voit pas. Est-ce que les (S5)______peuvent aussi fermer le dimanche ？Les infirmières, elles aussi, ont le (S6)______de passer leur dimanche en famille ！Et puis, (S7)_____un peu ：comment font les personnes qui travaillent du lundi au samedi pour faire leurs (S8)______？Il n'est pas certain qu'elles aient envie d'aller dans les supermarchés le soir, à (S9)______heures. Beaucoup de Français en demandent la cause, personne n'a jamais fourni une (S 10)______ convaincante.Partie II Compréhension écrite (25 minutes, 30 points)Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses: A, B, C, D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre réponse.Texte 1Une souffrance que rien ne peut guérirJe m'appelle Françoise. Je suis née en 1943 à Paris, abandonnée et placée aux foyers de la Ddass (收容院)，puis dans différentes familles d'accueil. Même lors de mon mariage, alors qu'il fallait remplir tous ces papiers d'état civil (户籍证件)，l'idée de chercher mes origines ne m'a pas touchée. J'oserais même dire que ma situation me plaisait bien, je sentais libre de mener ma vie comme je l'entendais à une époque où les jeunes avaient moins de liberté que maintenant...Pourtant, dès que j'ai su que j'attendais un enfant, je n'ai plus cessé de penser à ma propre naissance. Après la naissance de mon fils, les choses ont semblé aller mieux. Mais cela a été pire lors de ma deuxième grossesse (怀孕). Surtout quand j'ai su que le bébé était une fille ：je n'en voulais pas, j'étais sûre que je ne pourrais pas r aimer comme j'aimais mon fils. Heureusement avec l'aide de mon médecin,j'ai pu enfin comprendre que je ne voulais pas de ma fille parce que ma mère n'avait pas voulu de moi. Je me croyais libre et heureuse, j'avais simplement effacé une souffrance que je savais ne jamais pouvoir guérir. Plus tard j'ai fait des recherches sur mes origines, mais ma mère avait accouché sous X (匿名分娩)et il n'y avait rien dans mon dossier. Aussi suis-je tout à fait contre cette forme de loi, car l'enfant ne devrait jamais avoir à payer pour la faute de ses parents.16. Françoise veut exprimer ici son point de vue surA) l'accouchement sous X de sa propre mère.B) la forme de loi concernant les enfants abandonnés .C) la vie aux foyers de la Ddasse.D) la loi concernant r accouchement sous X.17. Selon le texte, Françoise a-t-elle voulu savoir ses origines avant la naissance de son fils ？A) Oui, elle voulait savoir ses origines quand elle voulait se marier.B) Oui, elle a cherché ses origines, mais elle n'a rien trouvé dans son dossier.C) Non, elle n'y a jamais pensé.D) Non, elle n'osait pas le faire.18. Quelle phrase du texte dit qu'elle vivait heureuse sans savoir les origines de famille ？A) J'oserais même dire que ma situation me plaisait bien, je sentais libre de mener ma vie.B) J'avais simplement effacé une souffrance que je savais ne jamais pouvoir guérir.C) A une époque où les jeunes avaient moins de liberté que maintenant.D) Après la naissance de mon fils, les choses ont semblé aller mieux.19. «Je n'en voulais pas» veut dire qu'elleA) ne voulait pas de cette situation.B) ne voulait pas avoir d'enfants.C) ne voulait pas accepter cette fille.D) ne pouvait pas aimer sa fille comme elle aimait son fils. 、20. Que signifie «payer» dans la phrase «car l'enfant ne devrait jamais avoir à payer pour la faute de ses parents »?A) Nourrir ses parents plus tard.B) Rendre ce que ses parents ont payé.C) Prendre la responsabilité de la faute de. ses parents.D) Régler des comptes pour ses parents.Texte 2Le sport en FranceLe sport est un outil qui permet d'être mieux dans son corps et dans sa tête. Il est considéré par les Français comme un loisir plutôt que comme un moyen de compétition. Pour eux ：les loisirs sont plus importants et la pratique de tel ou tel sport dépend de l'âge.Ces dernières années, la promenade à pied ou à vélo, la natation ou la gymnastique se sont beaucoup développées chez les personnes âgées. La pratique d'un sport doux leur permet de garder leur forme physique et de rencontrer des gens.Les enfants, eux ，ont commencé è s'intéresser au sport grâce aux médias (媒体)，aux marques de vêtements et aux champions. Us sont aussi poussés par leurs parents qui pensent que le sport peut leur apprendre la vie en société, leur apprendre à faire face aux situations difficiles et leur donner de bonnes habitudes de vie. Us adorent le basket-ball, le football ou le tennis...A notre époque, les sports les plus populaires, semblent être ceux que l'on pratique en pleine nature. Celui qui a le plus de pratiquants est la promenade à pied, à vélo, et à cheval. Mais ces derniers temps, il y a un sport qui attire de plus en plus de monde au point de devenir un mode de vie. C'est à la fois un loisir qui permet d'entretenir son corps et un moyen de transport non polluant ：le patin à roulettes (旱冰运动).Cette attirance pour le sport est due à la télévision, aux journaux, à la radio qui s'intéressent au sport et qui commentent toutes les compétitions.On voit que le sport fait partie de notre vie de tous les jours. Les manifestations sportives qui rassemblent les foules en mélangeant toutes les catégories sociales en sont la plus grande preuve.21. Dans ce texte, on parleA) de F histoire du sport en France.B) de la pratique du sport en France.C) des loisirs préférés des Français.D) du sport en pleine nature.22. Dans quel but les Français font-ils du sport ？A) Etre mieux dans leur corps et leur tête.B) Avoir un loisir plutôt que de faire la compétition.C) Avoir un nouveau mode de vie.D) Etre en pleine nature.23. Les enfants font du sport parce qu'ils sont poussés par_____A) leurs parents et par leur admiration pour les champions.B) leur propre volonté pour garder la ligne.C) les parents et les médias.D) les compétitions sportives et le transport non polluant.24. Selon le texte, en ce moment, quels sont les sports les plus pratiqués ？A) Le football et le basket-ball.B) La course d'autos et le tour de France.C) Les sports qui permettent de garder la forme physique et de rester en bonne santé.D) Les sports en pleine nature.25. C'est lors des compétitions sportives que_______A) toutes les personnes se mélangent, quelle que soit leur origine sociale.B) les Français montrent le plus leurs différences sociales.C) l'on voit que le sport n'intéresse pas les Français.D) les spectateurs viennent des quatre coins du monde.Texte 3Un individu ayant à lire un texte dans une langue qu'il connaît mal aura la réaction suivante ：«Je ne peux pas lire ce texte, je ne comprends pas certains mots,» Et en effet, l'obstacle à la compréhension (理解)est en partie dû à une faible connaissance du vocabulaire. Est-ce à dire qu'avec un dictionnaire on parviendrait à comprendre le texte en cherchant la traduction de la plupart des mots ？Certes, il y aura un résultat après de gros efforts, cependant il faut se souvenir que la compréhension d'une langue n'est pas seulement liée à la traduction d'une suite de mots mais à la perception (理解) des relations qui existent entre ces termes.Devant un mot inconnu, le lecteur dispose de plusieurs moyens pour comprendre ：—Le mot est compris selon le texte. Le lecteur utilise le sens de la phrase pour deviner le mot inconnu.—Le mot est découpé en unités plus petites. Le lecteur reconnaît dans le mot quelque chose qu'il a déjà lu. Il voit «courage» dans le découragement et comprend grâce à sa connaissance de la valeur de «dé-».—Le mot est reconnu grâce à la présence d'un élément ：photo, dessin et image.—Le mot est compris à l'aide de la connaissance du vocabulaire ou d'un dictionnaire.Il faut encourager le lecteur à compter sur le texte pour lui donner le sens d'un mot.26. Ce document est destiné____A) seulement aux étudiants.B) seulement aux professeurs.C) à tous ceux qui veulent lire en langue étrangère.D) à tous ceux qui lisent à l'aide d'un dictionnaire.27. L’ auteur du document______A) encourage Jes lecteurs à lire davantage.B) encourage Jes lecteurs à lire correctement.C) montre comment comprendre facilement un texte.D) montre comment mieux utiliser un dictionnaire.28. Après avoir lu le texte, comment peut-on comprendre le mot «découvrir»?A) Je vais utiliser mon dictionnaire.B) Je vais demander à un ami français.C) Je le comprends grâce à une image, une photo, ou un dessin.D) Je le comprends grâce à la connaissance du vocabulaire.29. Comment peut-on comprendre mieux un texte en langue étrangère selon l'auteur ？A) Il faut traduire le texte mot à mot et deviner le sens des mots nouveaux.B) Il faut comprendre les sens et leurs relations.C) Il faut compter sur les mots pour leur donner le sens.D) IJ faut utiliser le sens du texte pour deviner le mot inconnu.30. Quel est le meilleur titre du texte ？A) Comment peut-on mieux comprendre un texte ？B) Comment peut-on mieux utiliser un dictionnaire ？C) Comment peut-on élever le niveau d'une langue étrangère ？D) Comment peut-on mieux traduire un texte ？Partie III Exercice à trous (10 minutes, 10 points)Lisez le texte suivant et complétez les phrases en choisissant A, B, C ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix.Mille ans de développement économique__31__l'histoire, les données ont considérablement évolué. Le produit mondial est 400 fois plus élevé qu'il y a dix siècles. __32__la majorité des spécialistes d'économie continuentà se concentrer (集中精力于）sur le taux (比率）de développement des mois__33__viennent, il n'est pas interdit de prendre un peu de recul et de se pencher sur __34__ s'est passé au cours du dernier millénaire ( 千年）. Un bilan (统计表)indique que pendant cette longue période: la population mondiale a été multipliée par 22，le produit mondial était 400 fois plus élevé qu'il y a dix siècles, le revenu par tête a été__35__ par 14. Le contraste (反差)est frappant par rapport au 31. A) Au cours deB) DurantC) PendantD) En32. A) Depuis queB) Si bien queC) PendantD) Alors que33. A) queB) d'oùC) quiD) lesquels34. A) ce queprécédent millénaire...Les progrès ont été très_36_jusqu'au début du 19e siècle et ensuite le développement s'est nettement accéléré. Ce progrès a aussi permis de nettes améliorations qualitatives, notamment en ce qui__37__la santé: en l'an 1000，1/4 des nouveaux-nés n'atteignaient pas l'âge d'un an... Hélas, ces progrès n'ont pas profité__38__ tous les habitants de la planète. Déjà en 1820, l'Europe et l'Amérique du Nord avaient un revenu par habitant deux fois plus élevé que les autres pays.Depuis__39__, le fossé(鸿沟)n'a fait que se creuser. __40__ la région la plus riche et la plus pauvre, r écart varie de 1 à 20.B) ce quiC) celaD) ceci35. A) augmentéB) multipliéC) élevéD) agrancli36. A) lentsB) rapidesC) lentementD) rapidement37. A) est deB) s'agitC) consisteD) concerne38. A) deB) pourC) àD) envers39. A) alors .B) lorsC) quandD) le moment40. A) PourB) ParmiC) DansD) EntrePartie IV Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (30 minutes, 25 points) Sectiong AComplétez les phrases suivantes en choisissant A, B, C ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix.Exemple:____froid, la construction du pont avait été terminé.A ) A cause du B) Grâce auC) A l'arrivée du D) En raison duParmi ces quatre choix, la bonne réponse est C. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre C:[A] [B] [C][D]41. Cette actrice a_____ talent extraordinaire. Tous les jeunes l'adorent.A) le B) du C)un D)/42. Mes félicitations! Tu as réussi à l'examen______la difficulté est bien connue.A)où B) que C) dont D) ce que43. Mon oncle avait toujours sur lui un carnet______il notait toutes ses impressions de voyage.A) où B) sur où C) d'où D) par lequel44. Ces choses paraissent plus importantes qu'elles_____en réalité. Je ne sais pas pourquoi.A) ne sont pas B) ne le sont C) sont pas D) ne ie sont pas45. Les leçons que nous donne l'expérience sont parfois plus profitables encore que________ des livres.A) celles B) ceux C) ceux-ci D) ce que46. Personne n’a compris______le coupable avait pu s'échapper. Pourtant les portes et les fenêtres étaient bien fermées.A) sur où B) par où C) là où D) d'où47. Si tu veux avoir des conseils utiles, adresse-toi à quelqu'un______compétent.A) très B) si C) d'autant D) de48. Nous étions tous présents alors que Paul a été absent hier.______a-t-il été retenu par quelque chose d'important.A) Sûrement B) ProbablementC) Sans doute D) Certainement49. En cette saison, une chaleur étouffante commence à______.A) se faire sentir B) sentir C) faire sentir D) se sentir50. Je (J’)_____à ce que vous sachiez combien nous souhaitons la pleine réussite de ce projet.A) insiste B) tiens C) suis désireux D) préfère51. Les deux amies, se sont éloignées, malheureusement,______ après cet incident.A) l'une après l'autre B) l'une contre l'autreC) l'une de F autre D) l'une à l'autre52.Il n'est pas rare qu'un homme peu intelligent trouve une personne encore moins intelligente pour_____.A) le tromper B) le suivre C) le mépriser D) l'admirer53. Certaines maladies ont_______. On en a eu encore des preuves tout récemment.A) un résultat familial B) une origine familialeC) une ressource familiale D) une source familiale54. Un journaliste doit rester objectif,_______les faits et non ses propres états d'âme.A) écouter B) entendre C) poursuivre D) prendre55. Les étudiants chinois, une fois arrivés en France, ont, en premier lieu,à_____à la nouvelle vie avant de commencer leurs études.A) se familiariser B) s'adapter C) habituer D) adopter56._révolution des mœurs et l'amélioration des conditions de vie, bon nombre de jeunes chinois habitent encore avec leurs parents.A) A force de B) Grâce à C) Avec D) Malgré57. L'enseignement assisté par l'ordinateur est largement appliqué dans les universités, pourtant il ne présente pas que des________.A) fautes B) inconvénients C) avantages D) qualités。
2006-2008年大学法语四级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2006-2008年⼤学法语四级真题及详解【圣才出品】2006年⼤学法语四级真题及详解Partie ⅠCompréhension orale (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A (9 points)Dans cette section, vous allez entendre neuf dialogues. Chaque dialogue est suivi d’une questio n. Le dialogue et les questions seront écoutés deux fois. Après chaque question, il y aura une pause. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses: A, B, C, D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de rép onse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre rép onse.Maintenant, on commence.1. A) Il peut aller au marché.B) Il peut arroser les légumes.C) Il peut marcher sous la pluie.D) Il peut aider sa femme à arroser les légumes.【答案】A【解析】男：我今天不能去超市，因为你说让我给蔬菜浇⽔。
⼥：是的，但是昨天下了⼀晚上的⾬。
根据对话可知，这位男⼠现在可以去逛超市了。
故选A。
【录⾳原⽂】H:Je ne peux pas aller au marché aujourd’hui parce que tu m’as dit qu’il fallaitarroser les légumes?F: Oui, mais il a plu toute la nuit.Q:Qu’est-ce que l’homme peut faire maintenant?2. A) Père et fille.B) Oncle et nièce.C) Tante et neveu.D) Cousins.【答案】D【解析】男：朱莉阿姨在吗？我有⼀些新东西要交给她。
2006法语专四真题(语法)
34.Le commissaire, d’un air méfiant, l’interrogea____son état civil.
A.sur B.au niveau de C.sur le plan de D.pour
35._____en soit la difficulté, j’accomplirai cette tâche.
A.que B.de C.par D.que de
28.Je ne lui parlerai pas, ____il ne m’aura pas fait des excuses.
A.si bien qu’B.alors qu’
C.à condition qu’D.tant qu’
29.Je n’ai pas d’autre désir____celui de vous être utile.
B.le C.en D.ne
16.Monsieur, quand devons-nous vous envoyer cette revue ?
A.moi-là B.m’en -moi D.m’y
17.Ils auraient pu vous remercier, c’était _____des politesses.
24.François m’a prêté un dictionnaire _____il manque quelques pages.
A.duquel B.dans lequel C.auquel D.au quel
25.Leur classe est-elle aussi nombreuse que _____?
2006年法语专业四级考试语法题目
历年法语四级听写原文答案
2005 年答案第一部分:听写Ceux qui ont faimOn parle de la faim dans les contes d’autrefois. On raconte par exemple que le pèr e du Petit Poucet a ét éobligéde perdre ses enfants dans la forêt car il n’avait plus rien à leur donner à manger. Je pensais que ce n’ét ait qu’une histoire. D’ailleurs, le Petit Poucet s’ét ait arrangépour revenir à la maison et tout s’ét ait très bien terminé.J’ai changéd’avis quand j’ai appris que c’ét ait encore vrai aujourd’hui dans plusieurs pays. L’Indien se nourrit de quelques bols de riz. Dans certaines rég ions d’A frique ou d’A mér ique du Sud, ce n’est pas beaucoup mieux, il n’y a pas assez de viande, pas assez de lait. Il faut se contenter de très peu pour survivre. Les enfants manquent de vitamine et se dév eloppent mal. Ce problèm e est grave, mais si les hommes se mettent à y réf léc hir, ils pourront le rés oudre.La Vieille Dame Sauvée Par Le Chien ErrantUne vieille dame avait rencontréun chien. Affamé,il l’avait suivie jusque chez elle mais n’avait pas pu entrer. Un règ lement d’immeuble interdit la possession de tout animal. Mais elle lui donna un bon morceau de viande. Le lendemain et (tous) les jours qui suivirent, la vieille dame s’en alla rencontrer le chien à l’endroit ou elle l’avait vu la premièr e fois pour lui dire qu’elle l’aimait et lui donner une pleine gamelle. Mais, un jour, la vieille dame ne va pas. Alors, le chien courut jusqu’à la demeure de son amie et se mit à aboyer. Les voisins lui lancèr ent des pierres. Le chien resta et continua à aboyer jusqu’à ce qu’un voisin plus humain monte à l’appartement. Il déf onça l’entrée et trouva la vieille dame inanimée. Elle ét ait mal tombée au moment de sortir pour aller nourrir son ami. Et elle serait morte si le chien n’avait donnél’alerte.Les Vacances de LouiseLouise est une petite fille de dix ans. L’année dernièr e, elle est allée envacances au bord de la mer pour la premièr e fois. Voici ce que Louise nous raconte: J’habite à la campagne, alors pour moi, c’ét ait un év én ement . Nous sommespartis, mes parents et moi, to t le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soir à Marseille. J’ai dit à ma mèr e: « Je veux voir la plage tout de suite. »Ma mèr e a rép ondu: « Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir. Va dormir. »Alors j’ai attendu jusqu’à minuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison.Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux. Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage, j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune. C’ét ait magnifique. Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans bruit dans ma chambre. Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenirs de vacances.La fée des eauxAutrefois, Antonio vivait seul au bord du fleuve et cultivait avec soin un champde pastèq ues. Quand les pastèq ues ét aient mu res, il allait les vendre au marché.Ce matin, comme tous les matins, Antonio va cueillir les fruits mu rs, mais il ne trouve pas une seule pastèq ue bonne à vendre! Est-ce possible? Quelqu’un est su rement passéavant lui ! Il cherche des traces de pas sur la terre humide, mais il ne voit rien! Il déc ide alors de surveiller son champ nuit et jour. Malheureusement, il finit toujours par s’endormir et le voleur profite de son sommeil. Mais une nuit: il voit paraît re au clair de la lune une jeune et très belle femme aux longs cheveux verts, aux grands yeux couleur d’eau profonde.D’ou vient-elle? Du fleuve, semble-t-il...Le Pèr e NoëlTous les ans, le Pèr e Noël se disait cela et tous les ans, il fél icitait ses lutinspour leur superbe ouvrage.Chaque année, il voulait que Noël soit le plus beau de tous les Noël s, ce quidonnait beaucoup de travail à ses petits amis. Mais le Pèr e Noël avait de quoi être fier. Les poupée s ét aient toutes plus magnifiques les unes que les autres: il y en avait qui parlaient, d’autres qui marchaient et mêm e certaines savaient danser. Les motos pét aradaient, les tambours rés onnaient superbement, les trains sifflaient...Plus que le Pèr e Noël, c’ét aient les gentils lutins qui se réj ouissaient que le 25 déc embre arrive, car, pour eux, c’ét ait le déb ut des vacances. Ils n’attendaient plus que l’ordre du Pèr e Noël pour charger les colis, ensuite à eux le soleil, le sable chaud et les coquillages.Un SDF belge devient PDGIl y a quatre ans, il ét ait sans-abri. Aujourd’hui, il est àla têt e d’une entreprise employant 39 personnes et espèr e s’implanter aux Etat-Unis, en Grande Bretagne, en Afrique et mêm e en Asie. Pour ce cho meur chanceux qui n’a pas voulu rév él er son identité, l’aventure a déb utéle 19 novembre 1991. A l’âge de 31 ans, il devient ouvrier-plombier, alors qu’il ne connaissait rien à la plomberie. Après une rép aration à domicile, un vieil homme, chimiste à ses heures, lui propose de se laver les mains avec un produit de sa composition. Le produit est tellement efficace que l’ancien SDF déc ide de le commercialiser déb ut 1993. les revues spéc ialisée s n’hés itent pas à parler de rév olution dans le monde du dét ergent...Aujourd’hui, l’entreprise compte parmi ses clients la premièr e compagnie belge d’aviation, de grande firme automobile et de nettoyage.La Fêt e de la MusiqueLe 21 juin, c’est la Fêt e de la Musique ! Beaucoup de gens vont dans les rues pour partager leur passion et faire bouger la ville au rythme de leur musique. Cette fêt e a lieu partout en France, en Europe, du soir au lendemain matin. C’est une fêt e populaire.Sous le slogan Fêt e de la Musique !, la fêt e encourage les musiciens amateurs à se produire gratuitement dans les rues et d’autres espaces publics. Elle permet ainsi un public large d’entrer en contact direct avec des musiques de toutes sortes, chantée s dans toutes les langues. Alors, qu’attendez-vous pour vous joindre à eux ?2012 年专四真题答案第一部分:听写Les villes françaisesQuarante millions de français vivent en ville. Un cinquièm e de cette population vit dans la rég ion parisienne. Les villes françaises prés entent une grande homogén éi téde paysage. Le centre est gén ér alement la partie la plus ancienne de la ville. Il se transforme depuis quelques année s en créa nt des espaces verts et les habitants reprennent gou t à la ville. Ils reviennent y habiter.Tout autour du centre se trouvent souvent des quartiers bourgeois avec des maisons qui datent du déb ut du vingtièm e sièc le. Ensuite viennent les banlieues: D'abord la proche banlieue, puis la grande banlieue avec de grands immeubles uniformes à loyer modér é.Dans certaines villes, les architectes commencent à construire des ensembles à caractèr e plus humain. La qualitéde vie semble plus respectée. On crée des éq uipements collectifs, des espaces verts et des lieux sociaux plus vivants.La Chine va-t-elle gagner le combat contre la pollution ?Après deux semaines d’observation scientifique, plus personne ne le conteste, lenuage qui enveloppe la capitale chinoise depuis le déb ut de l’année 2013 est bien un nuage de pollution atmosphér ique.D’ou vient ce nuage ? De l’utilisation massive du charbon pour sa production él ectrique, et des gaz d’éc happement des véh icules. Car les voitures, la ville de Pék in en compte 800,000de plus chaque année, et 5,000,000 circulent en ville chaque jour.Pék in a annoncédes mesures d’urgence pour sortir de cette pollution. Outre les mesures concernant les fermetures temporaires d’usines et la réd uction des ém issions de charbon, certains véh icules vont êt re interdits de circulation tant que la pollution restera dans des niveaux inacceptables. Par ailleurs des autoroutes du nord du pays ont aussi ét écoupée s.Partie I : Dictée (10 points)1 mai : Fêt e du travailLa Fêt e du travail est cél éb rée le 1 mai dans de nombreux pays du monde et est l’occasion d’importantes manifestations du mouvement ouvrier. Elle est parfois associée à d’autres fêt es ou traditions populaires.Cette journée est appelée aussi la fêt e du muguet, cette plante a toujours symboliséle printemps. Le 1 mai 1561, le roi Charles IX a rendu les choses officielles : ayant reçu à cette date un brin de muguet comme porte-bonheur, il a déc idéd’en offrir chaque année aux dames de la cour. La tradition ét ait née.La fleur est aussi celle des rencontres amoureuses. Longtemps, des bals du muguet ont ét éorganisés en Europe. Ce jour-là, les jeunes filles s’habillaient de blanc et les garçons déc oraient leurs costumes d’un brin de muguet.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【英文/法文】教材、小说、翻译、生活资料下载集合/viewthread.php?tid=381856&pa ge=1&extra=page%3D1#pid351
4399
教材：
《Tandem》第 1 册及练习.pdf
新概念法语教材图片+文字
新东方.法语入门一月通.rar
TAXI扫描版法语教学图书及练习题
【下载】大学法语简明教程
【推荐下载】法语学习软件
法语初级者必备：法语笔记
【法语发音】法语 26 字母发音mp3
及法语几则发音规则下载
[下载]原版法语动词变位详解
【下载】法语语法和逻辑分析及词汇真题
考试：
2008 年法语TCF考试机经大全
【法语考试】TCF考试简介
【法语考试】TEF考试简介
【转】专访（上）：紧缺“小语种”法语专家束景哲【转】专访（下）：紧缺“小语种”法语专家束景哲
生活：
【日常实
用法语】赶快、紧急、保证、理解、放弃、批评、挑剔
【法语休闲】法国历史漫画书.rar
卢梭《书信集》法语原文.pdf
法语歌曲：越狱法语版主题曲《人生苦短（pas le temps）》
法语名著欣赏：俊友 1
巴黎圣母院电子版图文介绍
达芬奇密码法语版
【下载】蓝莲花法语汉语原版连环画
词汇翻译：
建筑业专业词汇
汉法对照奥运开闭幕式国宴菜单
【双语】法预计 2010 年中期摆脱危机
法国政治经典短句
牛年教你关于牛的法语谚语
【下载】翻译参考资料-法语姓名译名手册
法语学习资料大汇总
/thread-318950-1-1.html
找到个法语听力资料，文本+MP3
法语初级者必备：法语笔记
大学法语简明教程【PDF】
《大学法语简明教程》语音资料
简明法语教程
上下册音频下载 wma格式
孙辉：简明法语教程上下册+课后答案
孙辉：简明法语教程上下册+课后答案
简明教程上册pdf
法语TEF考试冲刺教程辅导用书
【下载】
中央电视台教育节目用书《现代法语：法国欢迎你》
[法语学习经典]走遍法国
第一册Reflets I 教材+视频+Mp3 完整下载
[法语学习经典]走遍法国
第二册Reflets II 教材+视频+Mp3 完整下载
[法语学习经典]走遍法国
第三册Reflets III 教材PDF+视频+Mp3 完整下载
Alter ego 法语学习教程PDF电子书及MP3
英文版法语教材 Wiki French
北外法语教材 1-4 册PDF版
全国高校统编教材
北外马晓宏版
Grammaire Progressive DuFrancais Avec 400 Exercices Niveau Debutant-Volume1
[下载]新东方内部法语材料
中国大陆法语资料大全 - 教材、读物等
《法语语音》(French Pronunciation)上海外语
音像出版社avi格式
法语入门：洪恩《从零开始学法语》Zero French 完整版4CD下载
法语字母和音标发音 flash版
没有法语键盘,特殊符号的输入法
le nouveau sansfrontieres《新无国界》（语音）
《法英双
语图解词典》French.English.Bilingual.Visual.Dictionar y
外研社：法语动词解析词典
新世纪法汉大词典
法语词汇渐进·初级
法语词汇渐进中级
法语词汇渐进：高级
法语动词变位渐进_练习四百题(下载)
法国人最常用的词汇（非常重要）释义+例句
法语笔记（初学者必看）
法语语法系列一
法语语
法：虚拟式用于副词性从句，虚拟式用于形容词性从句
[下载]法语讲义
[下载]公共法语MP3[11a-15Ib] Part1-6
[下载]公共法语MP3[001-010B] Part1-6
[推荐]听歌学法语 II MP3 版iso格式下载。