新概念英语第二册第36课

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• 5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. • ...with her 同她一道 • by boat , in a boat乘船 • 6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. • will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 • as=when • swim + 距离 游过多长距离 • All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. • We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. (牵挂)
• 【Language points】 • 1、1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow。 • across 横渡 • the Channel=the English Channel 英吉利 海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel) • 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. • set out 出发; set out from… 从某地出 发
★strong adj. 强壮的 as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮 strong wind 大风; heavy rain 大雨 strong mind 意志坚强
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
★swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用 来” ) ★succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做……成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做……失败 failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格
• wish sb sth/ wish sb to do sth
I wish you to help. I wish you success.
• set up为“创立,建立”,可以指某个具体的事物,如set up a school;也可以指抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。
• set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
• 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. • hope to do sth. 希望自己做……
• hope that+从句
希望别人做……
• hope & wish 区别:
• hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语,wish可以
What is Debbie going to try to do?
【Text】
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
双宾语&复合宾语
• 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. • feel (that) +从句 认为……,相信……(宾语从句 中的that 可以省略) • My parents feel that they can believe in you. • be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会(肯定语气比 “must + 动词原形,表示一定, 一种推测)强,对某 件事情动词有把握) • be sure of… (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) • be sure that… (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) • I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure of sth.=I am sure to do sth. • I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. • I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.
• 10、Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. • among prep. 在……之中, ……之一(三者或三者以上) • among them 在他们当中(很多人之中) • between them 左右各一个人 • 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句) • 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是 限定性定语从句, 非限定性定语从句不可以用that, 限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整, 非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着 补充说明的作用,非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。
• • • • • • •
• • • • • •
★record n. 记录;vt. 记录 recorder n. 录音机 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录
Lesson 36
Across the Channel
【New words and expressions】 • record n. 记录 • strong adj. 强壮的 • swimmer n. 游泳运动员 • succeed v. 成功 • train v. 训练 • anxiously adv. 焦急地 • intend v. 打算 • solid adj. 固体的,硬的
• 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. • rest作“休息”讲时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可 数名词: • Today is my day of rest. • 今天是我的休息日。 • After a long rest, he went on with his work. • have(take) a break(rest) 休息 • take short rests 休息短时间 • every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”,every two hours 每两个小时 • I will plant another tree every three trees. • 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵
• 双宾语 • I borrowed him a book yesterday. • 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 • 复合宾语 • I find it very difficult. • 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
复合宾语 • We call him Jack. • Please show your new book to me. 双宾语
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
★train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做……(教, 且让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练; trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心 ★anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 be anxious about sth =be worried about sth ★intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.=be going to do sth. 打算做某事 ★solid adj. 固体的, 硬的;n. 固体 ① adj. 固体的 She will not eat any solid food. 她将不能吃任何固体食物 ② adj. 硬的,结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等) The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 ③ n. 固体
• 8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. • something to drink 可以喝的东西(不定式作定语) • have something to eat/read/do
• 9、Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the Engliቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱh coast. • most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的…… • most young people / most of the young people • will be waiting 将来进行时 • I will be right here waiting for you. • on the coast 在海边
• Among them will be Debbie's mother. • 这句是一个倒装句,正常的语序应为Debbie’s mother will be among them. • 常见的倒装句:Here you are. / Here is my ticket. • 倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词 • 倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果 是代词, 放在动词前面, 如Here you are. • 在运动场上常用的口语: • Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! • Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声) 瞧! • Go! 加油
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