高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题答案解析版1. The passage mainly talks about_____.A. the history of scienceB. the development of technologyC. the importance of scientific researchD. the future of scientific exploration答案:C。
本题主要考查对文章主旨的推断。
文章中多次提到科学研究带来的好处以及对社会的重要性,可推断出文章主要谈论科学研究的重要性。
选项A 文章中未提及科学的历史;选项B 技术的发展并非文章主要内容;选项D 文章未重点讨论科学探索的未来。
2. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. scientists are always rightB. scientific research is easyC. scientific discoveries are accidentalD. scientific research requires patience and hard work答案:D。
文章中可能提到科学家们经过长时间的努力和不断尝试才取得成果,可推断出科学研究需要耐心和努力。
选项 A 科学家不总是正确的;选项B 科学研究并不容易;选项C 科学发现不完全是偶然的。
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Science can solve all problems.B. Science is only useful for big projects.C. Science has both positive and negative effects.D. Science is not important for daily life.答案:C。
【高中英语】英语阅读理解专题指导――推理判断题
【高中英语】英语阅读理解专题指导――推理判断题推理判断题主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力,要求考生阅读时善于揣测、体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。
作者的态度、观点、意图会渗透在文章的字里行间,有时可能比较明显,有时可能比较含蓄、隐晦,需要仔细琢磨、揣测才能得知。
涉及推理判断和意图推测的常见提问方式如下:1.wecaninfer/learnfromthe(last)paragraphthat.2.可从通行证中排除。
3.thepassageimplies/suggeststhat.4.作者似乎反对。
5.whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?6.作者撰写消息的动机。
7.fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat.8.作者认为…9.itismostlikelytobeinferredfromthepassagethat.10.以下哪项声明可以从通行证中删除?11.theauthormostprobablyimpliesinthissectionthat.12.与/讨论本节相关的图表是什么?推理判断题的题型及解题思路:1.数据推断。
解决这类问题的关键是捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文字面意义和含义的基础上,运用自己的数学知识进行分析和计算,从而得出正确的结论。
2.知识推断题。
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出结论的一种推断方法。
知识推断题一般都是针对细节,解答此类题,不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识,而且还需要对细节以及有关的背景知识有一个充分的理解。
3.逻辑结论推理。
逻辑结论是指根据文章中陈述的事实、论点和例子等一系列论证材料进行推理,从而得出逻辑结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好来理解文章的内涵。
解决这类问题的前提是首先获得文章的主题或列出的具体事实,然后根据问题的意义要求进行推理。
高考英语必考点专题17阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题(精讲深剖)(含解析)
高考英语必考点专题17阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题(精讲深剖)(含解析)(2019全国I卷B篇)For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whisperi ng support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”本文属于记叙文,讲述Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。
【高中英语阅读理解】思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解(共7讲)
is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. BB. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
直接信息解题举例
2020年全国Ⅰ卷
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket
before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
and found children (who play with puzzles between 26
and 46 months of age) have better spatial skills (when
assessed at 54 months of age)].
引导定语从句,修饰先行词children
and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with
parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade
点拨:第一步,读题干,确定lost property office为定位词。第二步,用定位词在文中
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
长处”,与原文意思相符。
文章作者或者文中人物 对某事物所持的态度或者观点往往隐含在字里 行间或者流露于修饰词之中,这就要注意作者或文中人物的措辞。 ①正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思。切不可用自己的观点来代替作
者或文中人物的观点。 ②留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。 ③结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来进
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?______
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种: to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章; to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文; to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
二、设问方式及选项特点
设问方式:
2、文章出处推断题 这类题常见的设问方式有:
• The passage is most likely to be taken from______. • Where would this passage most probably appear? • The passage is most likely a part of______. 3、上下文推断题
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1:从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
(完整word)高中英语阅读理解推理题及词义猜测题.docx
高一英语专题培优——阅读理解解题技巧第三节:阅读理解之推理判断题分析解读:推理判断考学生透文章表面文字信息推文章含意思,作者的度及文章的展做出正确推理判断的能力。
考生需尽量考文中的全部信息和事,在理解通篇文章的基上去会作者的言外之意,并做出正确的推断,是文章深次的把握,属于高次的理解。
即根据材料中所提供的已知信息,推断出未知部分。
文章中没有明确的答案。
要求考生从作者的角度去考,不要固守自己的看法和点。
技巧点拨:1.常提方式:(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______?(2)The writer suggests that______?(3)The author uses the example of⋯ to show that ______?(4)What’s the author’ s attitude toward _______?(5)From the story we can guess _______?(6)What would happen if _______?(7)Which of the following does the author agree with?(8)What’s the tone 气 of the author?(9)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _____?(10)Where would this passage most probably appear?2.解答步:(1)定位信息:通找到相关信息点。
(2)字面理解:理解相关信息点的字面意。
(3)深理解:合境和常,在字面意的基上行符合的推断,从而理解作者的言外之意。
3.干的特点:(1)只是原文的复述,而非推断出来的,把直接表达当做接推理。
(2)看似从原文推断出来的,然而上与原文不符,如因果倒置,手段目的等。
【高中英语短文改错】思维导图破解与真题演练(附答案)
高考改错高分技巧目录第一节、解题步骤 (2)第二节、九大错误类型分析 (5)一、动词错误 (5)二、名词错误 (6)三、形容词和副词错误 (8)四、介词错误 (9)五、冠词错误 (10)六、连词错误 (11)七、代词错误 (12)八、逻辑错误 (13)九、数词错误 (13)第三节、真题演练 (14)Part 1、2015年 (14)Part 2、2016年 (18)Part 3、2017年 (22)Part 4、2018年 (24)Part 5 、2019年 (27)短文改错精品学案(一)第一节、解题步骤第1步:第一轮改错(挨个做)逐个单词检查,逐个思考对错。
【操作过程】:慢读→判断词性→根据词性,结合改词性常见错误,怀疑遇到文中的每个单词,迅速判断可根据该类型的常见错误,带着怀疑的眼光去迅速辨别。
比如读到下面的一句话The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014全国卷)。
当读到the你自己就可以自问自答:the是冠词,这里会不会是a?会不会没有冠词;如果发现这种怀疑不对时,继续下一个词fruits,作为名词复数,你自问自答:会不会是单数fruit,会不会是所有格fruit’s;然后继续下个一个词are:会不会是is, 会不会是过去式were......【注意】①这个过程要求两个基本功:必须要对各种错误类型非常熟悉;基本的语法知识要过关。
②一般第一轮改错,就可以改对7到8个错误,甚至更高。
第2步:复查(三看)通过观察自己改出的答案,检查其中有没有明显的失误。
1.看位置看一看自己各个错误的相对位置,如果出现下面情况,需要警惕,可能改错了:①一个短句子中,你改出了两个错误;(一般一个短句子中,只有一个错误)②两个错误挨得非常近。
(比如就隔了一两个单词)2.看类型看一看自己改出的错误类型,如果出现下面情况,需要警惕,至少有一处是改错了:①有两个错误的类型很接近近,甚至是相同;(比如删除了一个the,又添加了一个a)②一篇文章,同一个单词在不同的位置,改出两个错误.(比如第一处的friend,你改成了friends;另外一处的friend,你改成了friendly)3.看删除和添加(∧,\)的个数一般来说,一篇文章中,会出现一个删除∧和一个添加\,如果少了,或者多了需要警惕:可能改错了,或者没有找出来此类错误。
高中英语思维导图:阅读理解解题思路
把握文章主旨要义
略读法快速把握大意 注意首段和尾段
避免概括不够
提炼主旨,归纳标题
避免过度概括
避免以细节代替全面
精炼
准确 标题要求
统领
新颖
事实细节题
直接理解题 间接信息题
通读题干 快速定位 对比分析 阅读题干
变换信息
从题干中查找关键信息
快速跳读
在原文中找到对应的信息句
仔细比较选项与文中的细微区别
理清题干要求挖掘的核心信息
要浏览全文,把握大意
要以句子为单位进行断句改错
要分析句子结构,从”多,少,错,对“四方面入 手
要重新通读并检查改正过的文章
主谓是否一致
指代是否一致
修饰语与被修饰语是否一致 前后时态是否一致
看每句有无”一致性“错误
单复数是否一致
并列连词前后的形式是否一致
动宾搭配
动词与介词搭配 介词与名词搭配
看每句有无”搭配“错误
单词或短语 意义猜测题
关注上下文线索 利用构词法知识
上文:事由铺垫 下文:补充说明
because/since... 举例:for example... 定义:mean... 对比:while/but... 结果:so/so that... 同义或类比:like/just as...
代词指代题
分析代词的性质
固定词组
冠词a,an,the的误用
非谓语动词的误用
从句引导词误用
形容词与副词的词性转换
看每句有无”词法,语法“错误
时态,语态使用不当
并列连词误用
名词单复数转换
上下文语意矛盾
看每句有无”逻辑意义“的错误
四要法 四看法
解题技巧
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)
专题22 阅读理解(推理判断题)1.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测)Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1.Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A.Accidental.B.Complete.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.2.Who were the people taking part in the study?A.Middle school chemistry students.B.V olunteers from different universities.C.Professor Gross's own students.D.University student athletes.3.How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A.Making the students wear a special watch.B.Using students' university entrance test results.C.Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D.Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4.Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A.A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B.A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C.A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第3讲 推理判断题 精品学案
思维导图破解高考阅读理解第3讲推理判断题推理判断题思维导图推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。
推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。
每年每套题通常会有 4~6 题。
推断隐含意义思维导图推断隐含意义题举例2020年全国Ⅱ卷·31Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it iseco-friendly.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It's formal.B. It's risky.C. It's harmful.D. It's traditional. 2020年全国Ⅱ卷·27In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.推断写作意图思维导图推断写作意图题举例2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·11In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan…A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected ofdrug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party…Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes…What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.2017年全国Ⅱ卷·27I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. …The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that …We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back…I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.推断文章出处题思维导图推断文章出处题举例2019年全国Ⅱ卷·31As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)…It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants…Where is this text most likely from?A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.2019年全国Ⅱ卷·35Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward…Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment…After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that theyIn which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.推断观点态度题思维导图推断观点态度题举例2020年全国Ⅱ卷·29“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.2019年全国Ⅱ卷·30 In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.真题演练( 2020·湖北重点中学高三第一次考试)It seemed like a typical November day, two years ago, as I walked out of Walgreens. It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (差事) hoping to distract myself from the pain.As I attempted to walk out of the store, I felt frustrated by everything around me. I was angry because I couldn't even remember what I went there to buy, so I ended up spending over $20 on useless things just to waste time and money, both of which I didn't have.)It seemed like a typical November day, two years ago, as I walked out of Walgreens. It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (差事) hoping to distract myself from the pain.As I attempted to walk out of the store, I felt frustrated by everything around me.I was angry because I couldn't even remember what I went there to buy, so I ended up spending over $20 on useless things just to waste time and money, both of which I didn't have.Feeling depressed and hopeless, I began walking to my car. Every step seemed exhausting, and every step was another to survive. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.As I got closer, I was astonished — was this my grandmother's nurse, Adu, who lived with her during her final months? I soon realized that she wasn't, although the resemblance was hard to believe. Then, I realized that this Adu lookalike was searching for something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief that led me to be patient the entire time when the lady was searching. Under a mess of makeup, money, pens, and other belongings, she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a threepage booklet. “It looks like you need this,” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face.I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used brochure and the front cover in big bold (黑体的) letters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”I felt a sense of relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people pass away, but their spirits remain with us. It was a random day in November when my life turned around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle.1. Why did the author feel angry according to the second paragraph?A.Because he was too exhausted.B.Because he always had a poor memory.C.Because he didn't have enough money and time.D.Because he couldn't even remember what to buy.2. The underlined word “resemblance” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.A. differenceB. surpriseC. similarity D.appearance3. What did the author do while the lady was searching for something?A.He waited patiently. B.He was observing others.C.He was too surprised to move. D.He felt relieved about his grandmother's death.4. What can we infer about the lady?A.She misses her grandmother. B.She knew the author before.C.She might lose someone important in her life as well.D.She works in the same hospital with Adu.。
高考英语阅读理解--推断题解题方法课件(共37张PPT)
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5.推断上下文
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1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
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“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. ●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解微技能之判断推理(原题版)
阅读理解微技能之判断推理题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【思维导图】【判断推理题微技能】1.细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。
考生只有把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,才可以判断正确答案。
典题印证Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of2.文章来源或读者对象类推断题考生本身要具备一定的常识,把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。
高考英语阅读推断题
高考英语阅读推断题英语阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,而是需要阅读者通过阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,根据字面意思,通过全篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,这就是判断推理题。
推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生需要具备对事物进行归纳分类的能力,在获取信息事实后才能将已知细节加以分析,从而得出合理的判断。
培养考生的判断推理能力可以从以下四方面着手:一是对理解词汇和结构本身的意义进行判断推理;二是对文章中的事实、现象进行归纳、推断可能得出的结论;三是通过文章的用词和修辞手段理解作者的立场、观点和写作目的;四是通过对话,推断对话双方的语气和对问题的不同看法。
推断题一般可以归纳为五大题型:细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、态度及观点判断题、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。
一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等.一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
典例:2006 年卷A 篇····· Saunders has since bee theyoungest person to ski alone to the North Pole。
and he ‘s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.H is old playmates would not believe the transformation .60 .It can be inferred that Saunders’journey to the North Pole _______ .A .was acpanied by his old playmatesB .seta record in the North Pole expeditionC .was supported by other Arctic explorersD .made him well-known in the 1960 s[解析] 答案是B 。
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阅读理解之推断题(解析版)推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。
解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。
在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。
推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。
每年每套题通常会有4~6 题。
一、思维导图推断隐含意义思维导图二、方法点拨(一)推理判断题题干常用词一般来说,推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语:know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。
(二)推理判断题正确选项特征推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点,正确选项一般具有以下特征:1.“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。
2.选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。
如only, never, all, absolutely等,正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。
(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征1.曲解文意:即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。
推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话,命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项,看似表达文章的意思,其实是借题发挥,是对原文意思的曲解。
2.张冠李戴:即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。
题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是其他人的观点;题干问的是其他人的观点,选项中却出现了作者的观点。
3.偷梁换柱:干扰项用了与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词,却在考生易忽视的地方换了几个单词,造成句意的改变。
4.无中生有:这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点,但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。
其次,这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。
5.鱼目混珠:鱼目混珠类型的干扰项常出现在词句理解类试题的选项中,即利用某个词或句子的字面含义代替其在文章特定语境中的具体含义。
6.扩缩范围:为了准确、严密地表达文章内容,命题者特别注意对文意范围的限定,有时通过加上almost, all, nearly, more than, normally, usually等词语对文意加以限制。
“扩缩范围”干扰法就是在选项中通过改变或去掉限制性词语,将信息的范围、程度、感情色彩等改变,从而给考生解题造成干扰的命题方法。
Part4:推断题解题技巧(思维导图+真题演练)例子1We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.…32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.[解题示范]例子2We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.…32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.[解题示范]例子3[1]Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.[2]Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.[3]When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.[4]If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. T his makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure.[解题示范]Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视)on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角)from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotionalintelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.2. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.3.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are "really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with“intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."1.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A.They're unfair.B.They're conservative.C.They're objective.D.They're strict.2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel lik e drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time haschanged you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble ( 随笔) about everything an d nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you thathas to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.( )What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He teaches reading.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He loves poetry.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact ( 接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving ata pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which isapproximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times theirbody weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does placeconsiderable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. Ittakes some practice.( )W hich word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes ( 基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gaineda mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation — not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people inSoutheast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coast al waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C. Jubilado, aUniversity of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a po pulation,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.( )What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. Recent findings of human origin.C. New knowledge of human evolution.D. Significance of food selection.In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road tripfrom Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string offoreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. InFerghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment andreferences are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.( )What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.I n ever knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway,our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in bigblack letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudor a is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,”Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only.So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer — in character —“The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.( )Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate. ( )Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A book review.C. A news report.D. An autobiography.答案:BAAD DBCABD2021年6月新高考I卷(D篇)2推理判断题。