高考英语阅读理解技巧课件(共24张PPT)
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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法PPT课件
2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
解答各类命题时往往是多法并举，而不是一种方法解决一种题。
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)
Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans.
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
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3. A 由第四段最后一句 “I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down” 可知。
4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It's unexpected. C. It's humorous.
故选C， look at与examine同义。选项A张冠李 戴，选项B无中生有，两者易排除；选项D“治 愈小猫头鹰”，可是文中并未提到小猫头鹰生
病或受伤，故排除。
3. What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording. D. Its parents.
B. It's beautiful. D. It's discouraging.
4. B 由最后两段可知，雏鸟得到了鸟其爸妈的照 管，达到了作者的预期，结果是完美的，因此，作
者也应感到非常满意，故选B项，与首段末句中的 beautiful相呼应。其中healthy and active, greatest sight为关键词。
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.
8. B 主旨大意题。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的 叙述可知，对于一位脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的 人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不 畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点， 显然就是选项B提到的“一位具有强大意志力的获胜 者”。故选B项。选项A提到家人的支持，在原文中 虽然有描述作者妻子支持他的做法，但这仅是获胜 的一个方面，犯了以偏概全的错误，忽视了文章中 对作者个人努力的大篇幅的描述；C、D两项意思太 宽泛，与本文意思结合不紧密。
one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!” 可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。这与选项A中的 made it（做成）意思吻合。选项B说作者中途退 出马拉松长跑, 这与I finished不吻合；选项C说作 者获得一等奖，这与原文倒数第二段中的第一句 “I was one of the final runners to finish.” 矛盾，故 排除C项；而D项说作者步行走到终点，但根据原 文倒数第五段最后一句“Despite the pain, I stayed
1. A 由第一段第二句 “Trying to help injured,
displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain(努力救助受伤、失散或 生病的小动物的结果可能令人伤心，存活从来就 不能肯定)” 可推知“救助工作有时会成功，有时 会失败”，也就是说，如果失败，努力就徒劳， 这是难免的。故选A项。
阅读理解
阅读微技能
阅读理解的解题步骤 在读题干弄清题目问什么后，一是确定关 键词，二是带着关键词在文中找出答题的关键信 息，三是将关键信息与各选项比较，看哪个选项 最适合，即“一定二找三比较”。 任何一道题在原文中一定有依据。但是，即 使是细节题，其正确选项一般也不会与原文一模 一样，要么是对文中几个信息点的概括，要么是 原文的另一种同义表达形式，这种情况，有人称 之为“语意转换题”。以下第一节的第1题就是如何进行同义转换的。
7. How was the author's first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was
the course walking a bit and then running again.” 可知，作者走了一会儿，然后继续跑，故排除D项。
8. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
助读强化
survival n.幸存，幸存者 work n.产生预期的结果，奏效 locate vt.找出……的地点或位置 construct vt.建造 anchor vt.系住, 使固定 scream n.尖叫声, 喊叫声 advertise vt.把某事通知某人(to) encourage vt.鼓励, 激励 respond v.响应; 作出反应(to) accompany vt.陪同, 伴随 in vain徒劳
2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.
2. C 由第二段第二句和第三段第一句 “She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground… I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine” 可知，那个妇女叫作者去检查一下那个雏鸟。
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.
第二节
A. Smile and be pleasant B. Stick to your talking points C. Even if you are very nervous D. Introduce yourself right away E. When you first meet your interviewer F. Don’t beat yourself up for something small you did or said G. Also, try to warm up and dry your hands before the interview
第一节
A
1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
strength n.长处，优点 repetitive adj.反复的，唠叨的 focus on 集中于，专注 stick to 不偏离 make eye contact with sb.和某人目光接触 be qualified for 胜任,有……的资格 beat yourself up 责怪你自己
助读强化
extra adj.额外的 punctual adj.守时的，准时的 review vt.温习，回顾 hesitate vi.犹豫 sufficient adj.足够的 sweaty adj.出汗的 stare vi.盯, 凝视 pause vi.暂停，中止 impression n.印象 unprepared adj.无准备的
2. C 空格后是一个句子，没有连词，根据句 子结构，应选带有连词的从句，只有选项C和 E；根据空格后一句中的“more confident”， 应与选项C中的nervous相对，另外，其后又复 现nervous，可知应选C。
3. D 本题选段落标题或主题句，根据前面的标 题可知，选祈使句作标题；由空后的“don’t hesitate”(不要犹豫)可知，要马上自我介绍， 故选D。 4. B 本题也是选标题，据空格后面的内容可知， 要坚持讲你的要点，不要讲别的，故选B。 5. F 由句子结构可知，应是完整的句子，排除 E，只有选项A和F了；根据表示转折的 “instead”可知，与空后句“而是专注于你做 得好的方面”衔接紧密的只有选项F，“不要 为你做过或说过的小事责备自己”。
B（2018北京卷）
5. A month before the marathon, the author _____.
A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.” 并结合上句最 后的“leaving me only two weeks to train” 可 知，虽然作者在马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤需
6. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I
didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.” 可知，作者列举小时候第 一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打 垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育
运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋， 与选项C的意思匹配。其他选项与此差别较大， 故排除。
休息两个周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时
间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。此处的