高考英语阅读理解解题技巧精华PPT
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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
• Problem solving structure: The article revolves around a problem or challenge, proposing solutions or countermeasures.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(共12张PPT)
词义猜测试题中的超纲词通过解释、同义、 暗示提供线索
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段,或某一段的某一句, 某一句的某一词,隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查,锁定与问题相关信息区域,圈 定范围,
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分,并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true","right"or"wrong", 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张,
防止粗心大意, 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项,解题时考生要通读所 有选项,比较鉴别,确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断,匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时, 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错",通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心,紧扣中心
一般来说,文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中,首尾既包括文章的首段尾段,又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心,文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可(人名、地名、 某类动、植物) 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心, 生怕漏掉一个单词,眉毛胡子一把抓;
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段,或某一段的某一句, 某一句的某一词,隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查,锁定与问题相关信息区域,圈 定范围,
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分,并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true","right"or"wrong", 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张,
防止粗心大意, 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项,解题时考生要通读所 有选项,比较鉴别,确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断,匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时, 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错",通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心,紧扣中心
一般来说,文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中,首尾既包括文章的首段尾段,又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心,文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可(人名、地名、 某类动、植物) 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心, 生怕漏掉一个单词,眉毛胡子一把抓;
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt
give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have
shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch
colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or
terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university.
detail
D. Tom received an excellent education.
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
Eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris
and decided to leave before his graduation. He
transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can
cause cancer. Besides, cigarette smoking also can
cause other health problems. For example, it can
4.读完短文之后,紧接着便选择答案。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案:C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案:C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991,… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However,it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
Sample II Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … … This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world,is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A.greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B.higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A.greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B.higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C.continuous global warming D.rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题,应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词,而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思,从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练,培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大,共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章,必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量,考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟,所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练,培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大,共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章,必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量,考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟,所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成,除仔细阅读第一段的首句外, 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句,即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头, 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此,仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(意大利面条), eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
高三英语复习课件:阅读理解解题技巧(共14张PPT)
说明作者的态度的常用词语有: positive 积极的 negative 消极的 active 活跃的;积极的 inactive/passive 不活跃的;消极 的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 favorable 支持的 unfavorable 不支持的 neutral 中立的 unclear 不明的 ambiguous模棱两可的 doubtful / sceptical 怀疑的 objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 worried / concerned 担忧的 approval 赞同的 disapproval 不赞同的 indifferent 漠不关心的 ironic 讽刺的 critical 批判的 humorous 幽默的
二、如何推断作者观点和态度: 1.问题形式: The writer's attitude towards...is____ The writer thought that____ According to the author____ What's the tone of the author 2. 技巧点拨 注意读者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的 例子,推断作者的弦外之音。
(2)考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of...to show that____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to____. C. ....are mentioned in the first paragraph to____. 一般在第一段或最后一段找答案,注意but , however等 关键词
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词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列
连词and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含 义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。 总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat C. uneducated
B. reiterated D. sick 解 释
Passage3: Most women in Ghana ——
the educated and illiterate, the urban and
阅读理解 解题技巧
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的
放矢,提高命中率。
2
❖ 辽宁2010考纲要求考生能读懂有关日常生 活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、 广告以及书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性话题 的简短文章,并能从中获取相关的信息。
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
rural, the young and old work to earn an
income in addition to maintaining their
roles as housewives and mothers. Their
reputation for economic independence, 第四节
情景推断法、代词替代法等19
做题要领
1)文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意;
3)根据上下文判断新词 汇在特定句中确切意思。
4. 特别注意熟词新意! 20
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型 21
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题 7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的)society. 练习题 解释 细节题8
14
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型 15
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
of calories that a boy aged 8 does.
C. An office worker requires the same amount of
calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.
D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount 16
❖ 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 ❖ 2 ﹑理解文中具体信息 ❖ 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 ❖ 4 ﹑作出简单判断和推理 ❖ 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 ❖ 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
3
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下几种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型 4
主旨大意题
干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项 可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事
the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
Woman feeding baby
2,700
17
Man over 70
2,100
Boy aged 16
3,000
【解析】答案为 D 。 文章
根据文章细节内容,计算公式 为: (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表,依次验证A、B、 C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 很易找出 C 符合图表内容。 18
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 解释9
23
推 推理判断题:高考重头戏,20 个题中常有6-8个,着重考查学生
理 归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 透过现象看本质,领悟作者思
判 想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态 断 度等。
以原文内容为前提,据作者的
型 观点理论(非考生观点),客观地对文 中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合 理的逻辑推断,做出一定解释。24
much do we need to stay healthy? The energy
value of food is usually measured in calories.
A calorie is the amount of heat required to
raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃.
推理判断题(做题要领)
既要求学生透过文章表面
文字信息推测文章隐含意思,
又要求学生对作者的态度、
意图及文章细节的发展作正
确的推理判断,力求从作者
的角度去考虑,不要固守自
己的看法或观点。
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推理判断型常见的命题方式有:
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
self-reliance, and hard work is well known 22
and well deserved(应得的,值得的).
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 的大多数妇女,受过教育的
(educated)和没有受过教育的 (illiterate);住在城市的 (urban)和住在农村的(rural), 年轻的(young)和年长的(old) 正好是一对对反义词。因此选 C 项。
1)Which of the following statements is true?
2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
13
3)The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
26
❖ What is the tone (语气) of the author ?