大学英语-B-阅读理解完型填空训练题目汇编

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2023年大学英语B统考真题资料题库

大学英语Ｂ全国统考真题资料题库第四部分:完型填空（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分）Ｔhere were ｏｎcｅｔhrｅe ｓoｎs ｏｆa wealtｈｙbuｓｉｎesｓmａn. __＿4６ｔhey met,the two eｌdｅst, who were twiｎs，__47__to quarｒeｌabｏut which of t ｈem shｏuｌd be hiｓｆatｈeｒ's ｈｅiｒ（继承人）．Tｈe yｏunｇeｓt，who wa ｓnot __４8_＿＿aｍbitioｕｓ（野心勃勃旳), ｔook nｏpart iｎｔheir aｒｇumｅnts. As soon ａs ｔhey ｌefｔhoｍe, thｅfathｅｒaｒrangeｄｆorａｎａdｅｑuatｅincomeｔo ｂe provided for __49_＿_ofｔhｅm，but insｉsted thａt apａｒt fｒoｍt ｈｉs tｈeｙwere to ｂｅfｉnanciａllｙseｌf-ｓupportｉnｇ．The __５0＿__twｉn, who ｈad the ａdvaｎtage oｆgｏod ｌooｋｓａndａstriking perｓoｎalｉty, dｅｃided th ａt ｈe would takｅup the stａge＿_5１__ a ｃａreｅr.He __52 a small rep ｅｒｔoｒy compａny, ａcted in minor ｐａrts, was invariablｙｕnpuｎctｕａl ａt rｅhe ａｒsals anｄwas acｃordinｇly __53___＿wｉth his feｌlow-acｔors. He earned littｌe aｎd so hａｄtｏliｖｅmainｌy ｏn hiｓalｌowanｃｅ．Ｈe occaｓionaｌly thouｇhtｏｆ___54＿___ hｉs ｐroｆessｉon, bｕｔａlwayｓｐutｏfｆ___55___ a decisｉｏｎ, and ｈｅｂｅcaｍｅｉnｃrｅaｓinｇly boｒed and disｉllusioｎed.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。

统考大学英语B完形填空

完形填空D id you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in threepeople do not have good sleep. 1 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 2 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 3 .Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, 4 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 5 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 6 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 7 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 8 milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 9 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 10 to think about and your sleep will become easier.1. C. If2. B. may3. A. affected4. B. make sure5. C. going to bed6. D. had better not7. A. listen to8. B. or9. C. so10. D. lessI t is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a greatdeal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomerin a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands our own, but thisis only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 10 an understanding of the language.1. A. travel2. D. but3. A. on4. B. order5. C. for6. A. who7. A. without8. B. are9. C. to10. D. haveM any students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to finda study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.B. illustrating2.C. distributing3.C. wonders4.D. which5.A. effective6.A. enable7.C. tackle8.A. in9.D. overcoming10.C. with whomM ore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 1 came from the printed paperssold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 2 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 3 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 4 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writes, publishers and printers, 5 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 6 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 7 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 8 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 9 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 10 these ugly papers.1.C. which2.B. made up3.B. others4.B. in5.B. whoever6.D. asked7.B. the more8.C. another9.D. worried10.D. get rid ofO ne day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of1 “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 2 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 3 always comein threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 4 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 5 the cove （海湾）in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 6 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 7 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 8 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 9 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 10 the fishermen of the village.1.D. the weather2.D. the lights3.C. Troubles4.A. sure5.B. miss6.B. pulled7.C. failed8.C. had passed by9.A. now10.B. saveT here were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1. B. whenever2. B. used3. C. in the least4. C. each5. D. elder6. B. as7. A. joined8. B. unpopular9. D. changing10. A. making新型-完型填空练习题1、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1（sight）__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2（other ）__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3(way )__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4(account)__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5(older)__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.2、Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1(next)__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2(Some)__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3(number)__ of babies born. The need __4(for)__ this is obvious, but it is not __5(easy)__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.3、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1(looking for)___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2(high)___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3(on)___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4(can't)___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5(good)___ to eat."4、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1(killed)___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2(them)___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3(children)___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4(difficult )___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5(on)___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.5、Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1(a few)___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2(listening)___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3(also)___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4(young)___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5(something)___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"。

2020年大学英语B统考题库-完形填空共10题(试卷+答案完整版)

大学英语B级统考总结题库—完型填空Passage 1You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __21__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country.As a __22__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __23__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time__24__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world.The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __25__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.21. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is22. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is23. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is24. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is25. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is答案：E C A B DPassage 2American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 21 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late -22- a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know.-23-you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americansarrive -24- time for doctors' appointments.The doctor may keep you -25- , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without22. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without23. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without24. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without25. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without答案：A E D C BPassage 3This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up___21___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___22___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes___23___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___24___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do myhomework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___25___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.21. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start22. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start23. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start24. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start25. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start答案：B D E A CPassage 4Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts,___21___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into ___22___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___23___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.21. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins22. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins23. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins24. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins25. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins答案：B A D C EPassage 5Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, - 21- backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think -22- stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us -23- pressure. But weshould try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take --24- more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to -25- our limitations.We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.21. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on22. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on23. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on24. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on25. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on答案：D A B E CPassage 6It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work.But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __21__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doingit twice as fast as the __22__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __23__ is called piece-work.But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __24__.This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __25__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.21. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：B22.A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：A23. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：D24. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：E25. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：CPassage 7Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __21__30 years man will face a period of crisis. __22__ experts believe that there will bea widespread food shortage.Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __23__ of babies born. The need __24__ this is obvious, but it is not __25__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：E22.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：C23. A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：D24. A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：A25.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：BPassage 8Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___23___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___25___ to eat."21. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：A22.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：D23.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：C24.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：E25.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：BPassage 9Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___21___ whilethey cross the road. Most of ___22___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___23___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___24___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___25___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.21.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：A22.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：E23.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：C24. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：D25.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：BPassage 10Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library.He keeps ___21___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___22___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too___23___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___24___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___25___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"21.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：B22.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：C23.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：D24.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：E25.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：A。

大学英语B完型填空 (2)

完型填空B1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A：of B：under C：acceptD：from E：on答案：D A B E C2、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.A：of B：Although C：whereD：over E：freedom答案：C A B E D3、The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A：take B：or C：sourcesD：for E：case答案：B C D A E4、Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespreadfood shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.A：From getting B：Some C：ButD：Adopted E：Brings答案：B A C E D5、Glasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear __2__ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass __3__ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the __4__. Perhaps the greatest __5__ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.A：much B：so that C：advantageD：past E：on答案：B A E D C6、Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.A：another B：what C：tooD：onto E：before答案：B D C E A7、Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know ___1___ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the ___2___ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman. "It's behind the trees. But you can't get there easily.You can go there by bus. It'll___3___ you hours to get there ___4___ foot.""What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees."Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the ___5___.A：on B：where C：wayD：river E：take答案：B C E A D8、Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.A：because B：more C：playD：go E：too答案：C D B E A9、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new trafficlaws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A：killed B：on C：childrenD：difficult E：them答案：A E C D B10、Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___2___.Water ___3___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___4___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water.A：ourselves B：is found C：beD：in E：no答案：E A B D CPassage 11You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __1__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __2__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __3__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __4__ with many othercountries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __5__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.选项：A：with B：comparedC：result D：300-yearE：is答案：1、E2、C3、A4、B5、DPassage 12American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!A：for B：waitingC：on D：if E：without答案：1、A2、E3、D4、C5、BPassage 13This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.A：leave B：at C：likeD：breakfast E：start答案：1、B2、D3、E4、A5、CPassage 14Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___1___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into ___2___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___3___ one hour.Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___4___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___5___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.A：a different B：one hourC：cross D：changes E：begins答案：1、B2、A3、D4、C5、EPassage 15The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __21__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __22__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, __23__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __24__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __25__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.21. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying22. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying23. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying24. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying25. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying。

大学英语B阅读理解完型填空训练题目

大学英语 B 阅读理解和完型填空训练题目——大学英语网考系列之五本系列资料均来自网络世界，仅供老师们为学生进行辅导参考使用。

切不可当作最后一赌来押题用。

英语学习是个漫长的工夫，“熟”方能生巧。

临阵磨枪不快也光，那基本是歪理邪说。

参加考试需要的是“硬”道理。

让应试教育尽快见鬼去吧……Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out．Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation．The sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes，the operation is finished．But these happy conditions are fairly new．It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain．Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything．The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him．He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Y oung men and women went to parties to try it．Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth．Wells felt no pain at all．As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have．The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out．Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．1．It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain．A．a few more years B．not longC．few years D．two thousand years2．Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿．A．could feel nothing B．could not want anythingC．could feel all the pain D．could do anything3．Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿．A．be afraid of anything B．feel painC．want to go to the parties D．be ill4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿.A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortable（舒服的）C．still felt pain D．would die5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿．A．would laugh all the time B．would dieC．would never feel pain D．would be very calm参考答案：CBCBPassage 2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made of concrete (混凝土) with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive (茁壮成长) ; They behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats (家园).The animal was given more freedom in large areas so that they can live as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that the animals live in. There are few bars; there is often only a deep ditch (沟渠), filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.注：本段文字很方便设计完形填空题目，可以让学生认真阅读熟悉其内容。

2019年12月大学英语B级完形填空--练习题

完形填空Passage 1Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English atschool. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here isa story to show you how important it is to speak the English language —21— ineveryday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He satdown at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers —22— it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he couldnot speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn 't able to make —23— understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English _clearly and fluently. In a few minutes,there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table —24— him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't —25— a foreignlanguage.很多中国学生在学校不注重口语学习.他们觉得只需要在课堂上说英语就足够了。

大学英语B网考完型填空题全集(附答案)

电大英语网考完型填空题全集（附答案）(一)Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia1929. when he was （still）a boy Martin learned that black Americans were (often) treated differently from most of (their) fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, (obtain) good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their (skin). Martin knew that in a free country this was (wrong). He wanted to help his fellow black countryman, (so) he decided to go to school and (become) a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama . This is （where）Martin Luther King’s "peaceful fight" first began.Dr. King worked （for）equality in other cities. He knew that the (only) waypeople could win their rights was to remain peaceful, (even) in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and (courage). The whole nation (saw) the terrible event (that) (occurred) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr. was (murdered). The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died (violently). But Dr. King’s dream can never (die). Many Americans are still (working) to make that dream come true.(二)In Britain，winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre，opera，concerts and ballet，but also for shopping or for sightseeing. London，one of the （busiest）cities in the world，has plenty to offer during the winter months，(especially) in the way of entertainment and the（shops）act like a magnet with (their) array of presentsfor the Christmas (shopper)，followed by large scale bargains in the January (sales). But it’s not only London that (offers) value shopping －most of our suburban and (provincial) centers have just as much to offer to the (eager) shopper. Even if you’re based (in) London，you don’t have to spend all your (time) there. Take a train or coach and （see）what else Britain has to offer; (there) are many excursions，even in winter，and among the great country houses (which) keep their stately front doors open (throughout) the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey.（Rent）a car and drive (out) into the beauty of the winter landscape －the scenery will be (ever) beautiful －and the people will have more time to chat to you (at) this time of year.(三)The United States covers the large part of the North American continent. （Its）neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. (Although) the United States is a big country, it is not the largest. In 1964, its (population) was over 185,000,000.When the land first became a nation, after (winning) its independence from England, it had only thirteen states. (Each) was presented on the American flag by a (star). All the states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation (grew) towards the west, new states were added and new stars added to the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, (however) two more stars were added to the flag representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Many Americans are descendants of people who came from all over of the world to start a new way of life. Those (who) came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of NorthAmerica were mostly from (England). That is why the language of United States is English and why its culture and customs are most like those of England than anywhere else.(四)Time slips by slowly without notifying you. Sometimes you expect time to fly and it takes so (long) to pass. (Looking) back on my childhood days, I am glad to say some of the periods, cross your path only once, (even if) you wanted them to be repeated.I still remember the day when my mother first said to me that the (message) had come for me. I didn’t understand (what) that meat and I was sent to a classroom to sit on a cold bench. I cursed silently at the speed of the minute hand of the clock. How long it took in (covering) a minute!Another of my earliest (memories) was a much happier one. My uncle Joe hadbought me for my eighth birthday, a fish tank, with a number of golden fish in it. I (remember) staring at those funny little creatures the whole day, trying to (follow) them as they swam about. I put my hand into the water and tried to (catch) the fish. When took my hands back out of the tank I found, to my great surprise, that all the fish turned upside down!(五)Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) fights? Scientists have been (puzzled) over this question for many years. Now the reasons have been discovered only recently.Experiments show that birds depend on the sun to guide them. But what of birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with man-made stars have proved (that) certain night-flying birds are able to follow the (stars). One such bird, a warbler—hadspent its lifetime in a (cage) and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn (天生的) (ability) to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky at migration time. Any (change) in the position of the make-believe stars (caused) a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers use the sun for guidance. But at night stars are clearly their important (means) of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are (hidden)? Clearly, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges and rivers. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle (helplessly).(六)Should authority be criticized? In (much) of the world, authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of (fear). In such countries children are notexpected to (question) their teachers in school and (curious) young scholars or imaginative industrial aids are hampered (妨碍、牵制) in technical research because they don’t feel free to (disagree) or fight with their superiors. Cleve researchers may be considered too young to have “any fight”to present (findings) that are different from the knowledge and wisdom of their older, more experienced colleagues. However, Americans are expected from childhood to question, analyze and search. School tasks are (designed) to encourage the use of a wide range of materials. A composition topic such as “Write a paper (on) the world’s supply of sugar”will send many a child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas. (Even) in the primary grads, children are taught to use libraries and the worldwide web or the Internet, and to search for new ideas of various sorts. By learning to accept the unfamiliar at an earlyage these young people become more tolerant of other people’s ideas throughout their lives. (By) the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.(七)As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. No “nice”woman would (dream) of entering what was strictly a male world. Men believed that woman couldn’t handle a job outside her home. This was such a (widely) accepted idea that when the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (假装) themselves by (signing) their books with men’s names.Teaching was the first profession (open) to woman soon after 1800 because then most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to (accept) women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for woman only (after) Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a wealthy and educated woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe (it) was possible for women to nurse the sick. England’s first training school for nurse was opened in 1860.The (invention) of the typewriter in 1867 made it possible for women to come out of the home and go into the business world. Because women had slender, quick (fingers), they could operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in school and offices in both England and America. The idea (that) women could work in the business had been accepted.(八)The effects of population growth can be seen in global and in local terms. Globaleffects-ozone depletion and global warming-are not as linked to the developing countries as to the wasteful and polluting production systems in (industrialized) countries. Population growth in the Third World does not destroy completely the planet. But (while) the industrialized world needs to drastically (effects) of their industrialized population. The developing world must aim for zero population growth to (deal with) local impacts of population. Ninety percent of the growth in the 21st century will be in the developing world. The local effects are dramatic. Population (growth) in the Philippines and Africa can devastate their own area-growing too fast may mean that they run (short) of food to feed themselves, as the gains of the Green Revolution may start to run dry (because of) overuse of the land. In China’s case, even with family planning, its population will continue to in crease at a high rate (due to)the sheer size of the population base. (Furthermore), its one-child policy is not a permanent solution, as it will create an age structure (that) will be difficult to deal with in the future.(九)China has 267 million families. About 10 million newlyweds establish new households every year. Many of these new households differ significantly (from) traditional families.The concept of marriage is changing so that people more marry for happiness (rather than) to carry on the family (line). Most people hope to find a spouse who is well-educated and considerate. While they value love in a marriage, most people also consider the material well-being of a (potential) spouse.China is rapidly changing from the traditional belief (that) more children meanmore happiness to the modern concept of fewer and healthier births. In less than two decades, China’s fertility rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. (Increasingly), young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growth and enjoyment. Some couples are (declining) to have children. In these cases, women generally play a pivotal (role); this situation is most common in large cities.In recent years the divorce (rate) has slowly climbed in China, but it is still only one-third to one-fifth that of developing countries such as India and Thailand. This indicates that Chinese marriages are still relatively stable (even though) people’s ideas and conduct have changed significantly since China’s reform and opening to the outside world.(十)Before 1836 the Texas area (belonged)to Spain and then to Mexico. (Under) the leadership of Stephen Austin, American settlers moved to Texas. The Mexican government wanted these settlers to become Mexican citizens and Roman Catholics and to (free) their slaves, but the settlers had (other) ideas. They demanded local self-government and the same rights (as) Americans in the United States, such as trial by jury (陪审团).The settlers (declared) their independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas. The Mexican army of General Santa Anna defeated the (rebels) at the Alamo on March 6, 1836. But with the spirit of the battle cry “Remember the Alamo,” Sam Houston and the Texas won a battle at Sam Jacinto on April 21. They (signed) a peace treaty with Mexican leaders and (elected) Houston President of the “Lone Star Republic.”The Republic of Texas did not becomepart (of) the United States for nine years because most northerners opposed the annexation (合并) of another slave state.。

大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案

P a s s a g e 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s two weeks visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden.C. having a garden of his own.D. having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t d eserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学;这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归;住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜;在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金,用同样的钱,你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了然后,他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活;即使他不得不起得更早,花更多的时间乘火车或公交车,但他晚上可以睡得更好;在周末和夏季的夜晚,他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气;要是他喜欢花园,在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏;然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣;对他们来说,幸福就在市区里,那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店;如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就觉得生活没意义了;对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说他们所需要的乡村生活,就是偶尔去公园散步,每个夏天去海边过上两个星期,其他跟乡村有关的东西,让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们住在郊外的人们去享受吧;答案与解析本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度;1. B;推断题;根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活,但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活,从而可推知此题答案为B;2. C;细节题;根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C;3. B;推断题;根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园,在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏,所以选B;4. A;推断题;根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A;5. C;推断题;根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人,那么,“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”;从而可推知题答案为C;Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.1. The passage mainly deals with ________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities2. Heroes and heroines are usually ________.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above3. Which of the following statements is wrongA. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growthB. Superstars are famous for being famousC. One’s look can contribute to being famousD. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince5. What is more likely to set an icon’s statusA. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.就定义而言,英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓着的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准;他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展,还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人;可是,有人说,我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史;有些人坚持说,由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦,我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代;更进一步地说,总体犯罪率正在降低,经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困,医疗科学也在不断的进步;给文化偶像下定义就更难了,但是我们看到他们就认识了他们;他们超越了名流,成为传奇式人物,甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物;但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像,另一些人仅成了名流呢这就太难说了;部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩;比如说,年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞,19岁时嫁给了王子,放弃了婚姻与王权,却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了;漂亮的长相当然有用,另外,在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用;然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜;Passage 3Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious andself-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their won appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or s he behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.’Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people can overcome shynesswith determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1. What does the author try to p rove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ”A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s comp liments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.2. According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people3. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ________.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC. Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考译文：害羞是由于在众人面前感觉不自在而引发的;害羞的人容易焦虑,自我意识强,他们过分在意自己的外表和行为;他们头脑里常有这样不安的想法：我给别人留下了怎样的印象别人喜欢我吗我是否听起来很蠢我穿的衣服难看吗显而易见,这些不适的感觉对人有负面影响;一个人的自我认识体现在他/她的言行举止上,这些行为影响着他人对此作出反映;总体来说,人们对自身的看法深刻影响到他们生活的方方面面;害羞的人往往自信不足,常常被动,易受他人影响;他们需要有相信自己的心态,认识到自己所做的是正确的;害羞的人对批评意见比较敏感;他们感到自卑意识由此增强;害羞的人难以取悦;他们会说这样的话：“你说那些是让我高兴,其实我知道我没那么好;” 显然,自我意识是一种良好的品质,过份的自我意识就不好了;害羞能够消除或至少减轻吗当然;只要人们坚定耐心地培养自信就可克服害羞;既然害羞源自缺乏自信,人们应该在看到自己长处的同时认识自己的短处;每个人都是独特的,有价值的个体,有自己的行为方式;我们对自己了解越多,我们就越能发挥自己的潜能;不要让害羞妨碍我们享受丰富的人生;1. 一段第—二句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感,他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心;”所以选B为正确答案;2．答案A;解析细节推断题;根据第三段最后一句,可知自我意识是—种好的品质,所以选A;选项C有干扰性,过度的自我意识是有害的,而不是说自我意识是有害的;3．答案B;解析细节推断题;根据第三段第五句;4. 答案C;解析细节推断题;根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活;”可知正确答案是C;5．答案B; 解析细节推断题;第五段第二句话提到,“我们越了解自己就越越容易发挥自己的潜质;”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己,所以选B;Passage 4What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.1. What makes a scientist according to the passageA. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.2. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show ________.A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs3. A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________.A. the measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations5. What is the main idea of the passageA. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗答案是否定的;不是因为科学家使用的工具,而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家;你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要;你也许也认同怎么研究调查,发现信息对每个人来说都很重要;然而,科学家比这更进一步,他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案,并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实;他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点;科学家的知识必须很确切;不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间;他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确;在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功;如果条件不同,科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的;这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由;爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论;他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的;一个科学家会用很多工具来测量;测量的结果用来进行数学计算,再进行调查研究的测试;A city man was on holiday in the mountains. He talked with a mountain man and found that the man was stupid. So he suggested they play a game. “We'll ask each other questions, ” he said, “and the person will pay a dollar if he can't answer one question.” The mountain man thought about this for a few minutes, then said that the city man paid a dollar and he paid only 50 cents. The city man agreed.“What has three legs and can fly ” asked the mountain man. The city man thought a while, then answered “I don't know. Here is your dollar.”Then he asked the same question: “What has three legs and can fly ”“I don't know, either,” said the mountain man. “Here is your 50 cents.”1. A city man was on holiday ________.A. in a far away placeB. on the high hillsC. in a cityD. in a village2. The city man found the mountain man was ________.A. not cleverB. on the high hillsC. cleverD. strong3. The city man said, “We'll ________.”A. fight each otherB. help each otherC. ask each other questionsD. look at each other4. The mountain man ________.A. knew the answer himselfB. didn't know the answer himselfC. told the answer to the city manD. didn't want to tell the city man the answer5. At last ________.A. the city man got one dollarB. the city man got 50 centsC. the mountain man got one dollarD. the mountain man got 50 centsLook at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineShake 摇动it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose 药量:Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls勺8—13 1 teaspoonful4—7 1／2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002.1. John should take ________ a day.A. 2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4 teaspoonfulsD. 1 teaspoonful2. The medicine should be kept in ________.A. a fridgeB. hot waterC. any placeD. the sun3. John should ________ before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. do some exerciseD. drink a cup of tea4. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A. eightyB. thirtyC. twoD. twelve5. John will ________ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002.A. throw awayB. stop to takeC. take onceD. take six times more答案与解析约翰病了,咳嗽得很厉害;医生给他开了些药;咳嗽药上说明书的内容主要包括了药品的服用方法、药量、贮存条件以及保质期等;1. B;根据“John is twelve years old.”和“8—13 1 teaspoonful”可知B为正确答案;2. A;“Put it in a cold place.”是本题答案的依据;3. A;答案就在“Shake摇动it well before use.”中;4. C;由“Not right for children below the age of three”这句话可知,此药不适用于三岁以下的儿童;5. A;本说明的最后一句说的是此药品的保质期;答案显然为A;In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rain hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weatherA. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B. Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D. Because the sky is sunny all day.2. From the story we know that ________ come and then there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. “People can also have summer in winter”means “It is sometimes ________ in winter.”A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________.A. their friends ask them to do so.B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favorite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleLong, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spaceI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like that it leans over the city.I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect, it seems to say.And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1. This passage is about ________.A. Italian pizzaB. Italy’s problemsC. how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the writer likes Pisa2. The writer used to think Pisa ________.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizza3. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ________.A. modernB. falling downC. 600 years oldD. 60 years old-4. The writer _______.A. doesn’t like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesn’t like towers5. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because _______.A. it’s oldB. it’s perfectC. it sells pizzaD. it’s imperfect答案与解析这是关于比萨斜塔的一篇杂感;作者由儿时对比萨斜塔的曲解谈起,说到了自己对人们想要重新修正斜塔的看法;最后作者由此阐发感想：没有什么东西是十全十美的;人们不应当事事追求完美;如比萨斜塔一样,正因为它的不完美,才吸引了世界上众多人的目光;1. C;由作者所叙述的内容,可知该塔之所以被叫做斜塔是因为它是倾斜的;2. D;这层意思是作者对比萨斜塔的误解,答案在“But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza”一句中;3. C;本题属表层理解题;“The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old.”是答案的出处;4. B;答案即在“And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like.”中;5. D;根据“Imperfect things may be more interesting.”及作者所流露出的对比萨斜塔的感情可以看出他认为缺憾也是一种美;If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time标准答案：C2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more标准答案：B3. Which of the following statements is trueA. Your memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.标准答案：A4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault标准答案：A5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or write标准答案：BA foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands任务. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrongA. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Ameri cans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙;城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人;白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分;工作时间被认为是很珍贵的;在一些公共饮食场所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作;每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方;如果你不这样,侍者会催促你的;你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过;你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节;不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间;对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解;在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要要考虑的;我们中的很多人被称为”短保险丝”;如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊;那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应;许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节;举个例子,他们会想念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪;他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈;而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈;对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪;因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题;。

大学英语b统考考题大全——完型填空(附答案)

Passage 1The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large amount of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it linked more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place while getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done without the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is expected to increase more in the future.因特网30年前开始多起来，它的目标在于提高大学间的联系。

统考《大学英语B》完形填空专项练习

统考《大学英语B》完型填空专项练习1.Mr. Brown and his wife had a small bar near a railway station. The bar didn’t close 1__ midnight because people came to drink while they were 2 for trains. So the business was good. At two o’clock one morning, a man was still sitting at the table in the bar. He was 3 . Mr. Brown’s young wife wanted to go to bed. She looked 4 the bar several times, but the man kept sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “You have tried to wake that man several ti mes, and he isn’t drinking anything. Why haven’t you sent him away? It’s too late.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,” he answered 5 a smile. “You know, each time I woke him up, he gave me five pounds. Then he went to sleep again.”1. A. with B. around C. sleeping D. until E. waiting2. A. with B. around C. sleeping D. until E. waiting3. A. with B. around C. sleeping D. until E. waiting4. A. with B. around C. sleeping D. until E. waiting5. A. with B. around C. sleeping D. until E. waiting2.Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 1 basic human language is learned speech, composed of sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 2 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know how to speak. We learn to write, with even __3 effort, by learning to form the letters, 4 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we “say”.Since human language is a form of human behavior, there is nothing absolute about it. It has developed lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 sounds, possibly more, but most of them are 5 only to specialists and are rarely used.1. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which2. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which3. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which4. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which5. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which3.It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__。

《大学英语B》练习题八

《大学英语B》练习题八一、交际英语1.- It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. - _________A.My pleasure.B.It doesn't matter.C.No, thanks.D.It's Ok.正确答案：A2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?正确答案：D3.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.正确答案：D4.- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying正确答案：C二、阅读理解“Joe, you are a very old dog,”said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember that you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”“ARF! ARF!”barked Joe.“You are welcome,”said Fred. “Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.”Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe walked on. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.“Is this where you want to eat?”asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!“Good boy, Joe!”said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?”“ARF!”barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!”“Let's go,”said Fred. “I'm hungry, too.”6.The police and Joe have looked for the robber for 10 years.A.TB.F正确答案：A7.Joe is fourteen this year.A.TB.F正确答案：B8.In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!”twice. The first time he means “Thank you”.A.TB.F正确答案：A9.Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because today is Fred's birthday.A.TB.F正确答案：B10.Joe is a great police dog.A.TB.F正确答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, heassumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.正确答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or hersleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.正确答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am正确答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.正确答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正确答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans.A.broken inB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off正确答案：C17.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before正确答案：A18.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously正确答案：D19.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide正确答案：C20.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：A四、完型填空John lives alone because his wife died. He works hard all his life, ___21___ he is very poor. Now he is so old that he can't work. He has three sons, but they are married, and they are very busy. They only have time to eat dinner with their ___22___ once a week.The old man grows older and older, and his sons come to see him less and less. “They don't need me at all now,”he tells himself. They are afraid I'll become a burden. Then he makes a plan.The next morning, he finds a large box, fills ___23___ lots of broken pieces of glass, and then locks it with an old lock.In the afternoon, his sons come for dinner. They find the box. “What's in this box?”they ask.“Oh, nothing,”the old man says.“It must be full of gold,”they think. So they want to guard the treasure. They decide ___24___ with the old man. They can look after him, too. This goes on for ___25___.At last, the old father dies. The sons give him a very nice funeral. After the funeral, they open the box. They find it full of broken glass. There is a note on the glass: Honor yourfather and mother.21.A.withB.to liveC.fatherD.some timeE.but正确答案：E22.A.withB.to liveC.fatherD.some timeE.but正确答案：C23.A.withB.to liveC.fatherD.some timeE.but正确答案：A24.A.withB.to liveD.some timeE.but正确答案：B25.A.withB.to liveC.fatherD.some timeE.but正确答案：D五、英译汉26.Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter. 正确答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。

大学英语ab试题及答案

大学英语ab试题及答案大学英语AB试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] A2. B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

[短文内容]A) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] C2. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

[短文内容]B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。

[短文内容]1. A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] B2. A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] A四、语法和词汇（共10分）1. 根据所给句子，选择正确的语法结构。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] C2. 根据所给句子，选择正确的词汇。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项4[答案] D五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

[中文句子][答案] 英文翻译2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

[英文句子][答案] 中文翻译六、写作（共20分）根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120字的短文。

[题目][范文][短文内容][答案] 根据范文内容评分注：以上内容仅为示例，具体试题及答案需根据实际考试内容进行编写。

2021年7月大学英语B统考题库网络教育统考大学英语B真题2

大学英语B大学英语B，在考试中共计六部分，分别为：交际英语、阅读理解、词汇语法、完型填空、英译汉、作文。

第一部分：交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题）1.-I must apologize to you for the delay.-_________.A.That's all right.B.It's a pleasure.C.All the best.D.You are welcome.答案：A2.-Our apartment is dirty.-_________.A.It is hot today.B.It is not my business.C.Who is on duty this week?D.Let me have a try.答案：C3.-Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?-_________.A.Yes, you may not borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案：C4.-Do you know if Mrs. Brown is still living in London?-_________.A.Yes, she is.B.Yes, it is.C.Yes, they are.D.Yes, he is.答案：A5.-My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.-_________.A.How careless he was!B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.That's too bad.D.I'm bad to hear that.答案：B第二部分：阅读理解（阅读理解共两篇，共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）第一篇（正误选择）：Mr Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one dayhe went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."The man became more and more puzzled, until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?""No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"A：T（代表正确）B：F（代表错误）6. Mr Forester lived alone in a city.____B____7. Tom almost never went into town._____A_____8. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers with glasses off._____B______9. The shop Tom went into sold glasses for people who could not see well. ____A____10. What kind of mistake did Tom make? He left his money in the restaurant.____B____网络教育大学英语B最新全套整版必过题库，复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，题库索取请+Q269041716第二篇（阅读选择）：Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you …swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? …talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won’t have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?11.The writer’s attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as__A__?A. CriticalB. unconcernedC. PositiveD. uninterested12. If his mom has a question, he ___D____.A. will find ways to reach herB. will locate her e-mail addressC. will try to get her a voice machineD. will leave her the answer through voice mail13. Judging from the context, the word “alienation”in line 2, paragraph 2 means ___C___.A. relationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stress14. With the rapid development of high technology, people don’t need to ___A____.A. see or talk to one anotherB. say good morning to workersC. make eye contact with clerksD. completely rely on manpower15. It can be inferred that the writer ____B_____.A. is pleased with the modern pace of lifeB. feels more separated from othersC. doesn’t want anyone to bother himD. sings the praised of communication technology第三部分：词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题）16.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案：A17.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案：B18.Don't be too _______about things you're not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C第四部分：完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）Mr. and Mrs. Smith were singers, and they travelled to a lot of countries. When they went __21__ plane, people checked them and their belongings, because they did not want them to take guns on to the plane with them.One day Mr. Smith came to __22__ the plane, and the men searched him and his things first. When he was ready __23__ on the plane, then Mrs. Smith arrived. She was late and in a hurry, but the people searched her and her bag carefully. Mr. Smith heard her laugh and say __24__ the men happily, "Oh, that's very good! I've looked for those scissors here and there __25__ several days, and now you have found them for me! Thank you very much!"A.to getB.toC.takeD.forE.by答案：21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D第五部分：英译汉（英译汉共6题，共30分，每题/5分）26.Apples here like water and sunshine.答案译文：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光27.Have you seen Tom recently?答案译文：你最近有没有看见汤姆？28.How long will it take us to get there?答案译文：我们到那里要花费多长时间？29.B ill hit his car into a wall last night.答案译文：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

大学英语b模拟考题库,阅读理解完型填空,突击

2014大学英语b完型填空6、"Mom, can I have some money?" Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, " Why don't you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility." So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio.After I got this 1 , I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing 2 many courses. My teachers were mad at me and yelled at me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only 3 back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question : why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you 4 it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise 5 on what I need and what I want.(1)、A：decisionB：likeC：sitD：inE：job答案：E(2)、A：decisionB：likeC：sitD：inE：job答案：D(3)、A：decisionB：likeC：sitD：inE：job答案：C(4)、A：decisionB：likeC：sitD：inE：job答案：B(5)、A：decisionB：likeC：sitD：inE：job答案：A阅读理解143、People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.(1)、Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus becauseof improvements in the quality of food. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health".___________ A：TB：F答案：A44、Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.(1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly lost his life. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：B全套完整新版题库，全中文翻译，群内考前突击，提供简化版，提供作文辅助输入工具，全程免费答疑。

统考大学英语B 题库完形填空

第四部分完形填空（2013 年12月统考）简单说完形填空就是选词填空，给 5 个单词填写在不同的位置，这是新的考试形式，跟以往题型不同。

1 篇短文，5 小题，每题2 分，共10 分.以下完形填空题（百分百实考题）题目难度较低，根据预测考试出现几率总结32篇，建议强记，可以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的10 分不丢。

解题思路：短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项，注意，5 个小题中的ABCDE 选项的单词都是一样的，分别填入不同位置。

比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写，再比如说the 后面需要跟的是名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词，确定一个少一个，剩余不会做的题目，可以填还没有选的选项，不要填重复的答案。

本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可考前突击复习。

一些同学的基础很差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，当小说一样看，强记关键单词。

Passage 1Without time to relex and have fine ,kids can suffer stress just like adults ,warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children aren't recreational (娱乐的) 21involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress . T oday's parents have the 22 that children who don't pursue a lot outside activities will be left behind .Parents are in a panic because they know it's a 23 world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but 24 some cases they are missing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who don't do well in their jobs or personal life. And these kids won't know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When you're not stressed, you can be 25 productive. That's why it's important to help your child find a balance.专家警告说，如果没有时间放松，没有娱乐，孩子会像大人一样感到过分的紧张。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

2012年9月大学英语B完形填空题库（统考）

2012年9月大学英语B完形填空题库（统考）2012年9月大学英语B完形填空（统考）完型填空完形填空（新增加蓝色8篇）Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands … 1. looking for 2. high 3. on 4. can't 5. goodEveryone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anyth ing a person likes to do in his spare time. …1. play2. go3. more4. too5. becauseGlasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we...1. so that2. much3. on4. past5. advantageHelen was a very pretty girl, and her parents were quite proud of her. A lot of young men in the town1. play2. talking3. won't4. with5. leftIt seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people differentamounts of money for doing th e same work. But…1. B. sight2. A. other3. D. way4. E. account5. C. olderKelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to ___1___. She gets up at six o'clock…1. night2. with3. finishes4. watches5. beforeLast Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he…1. where2. way3. take4. on5. riverLast Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, t o town by car. It began to rain hard, so I…1. before2. back3. eyes4. were5. rushedMan can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a…1. Some2. from getting3. but4. brings5. adoptedMan can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of…1. next2. Some3. number4. for5. easyMany Americans like to have their vacation in ___1___countries. One day an American woman comes to visit…1. other2. wants3. hello4. from5. asksMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true …1. from2. of3. under4. on5. acceptMany Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. The y t hink it necessary…1. B. freely2. A. into3. D. himself4. C. before5. E. masterMemory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. ..1. his2. live3. parents4. to learn5. littleMo dern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were…1. where2. of3. Although4. freedom5. overMumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 1 in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr and Mrs Green ...1. is2. eats3. o'clock4. bad5. ButOnce upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when …1. what2. onto3. too4. before5. anotherOne night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He 1 a noise and woke up the old man and his …1. made2. off3. heard4. moment5. leftSocial customs and ways of behaving are changing. 1 was considered impolite many years ago…1. what2. would make3. vary4. to remember5. uncomfortableThe people began talking a lot about Women’s Liberation. __21__ first I did not take it seriously.1. At2. idea3. varying4. when5. going toThe world is not only hungry; it is als o thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since…1. or2. sources3. for4. take5. caseThis is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___1. at2. breakfast3. start4. leave5. likeThere is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. Idon't…1. however2. used3. interested4. up5. differentTraffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last yea r. Chinese cities have more cars…1. killed2. them3. children4. difficult5. onWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals1. no2. ourselves3. is found4. in5. beYou may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this 1 the case, be patient...1. compared2. with3. result4. is5. 300-year1. New comers to the United States are often surprised by the schools. American schools sometimes seem so different from schools they know in ______ parts of the world. American education is based on the ______ that children need to learn to think _______ themselves. The school should be the ______ where they lea rn to do this. In school, children learn the “three R’s”(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government (often called Social Studies) and many subjects. They also learn _______ to be independent, how to make their own judgment, and how to develop their own abilities and interests. The American teacher does not ______ the children in her class to sit with hands folded quietly and to say _______. She wants them to listen attentively and to ask questions. She knows that what children learn from books is _______. She also knows that, it is necessary for them to know how to use this learning for their _______ and development. During Open School Week, parents have a _______ to see how American education works.21. A. other B. his C. another D. all22. A. opinion B. idea C. promise D. question23. A. of B. against C. for D. with24. A. place B. space C. room D. area25. A. when B. how C. what D. where26. A. think B. want C. let D. make27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. much28. A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. useless29. A. improving B. growth C. future D. tomorrow30. A. ability B. possibility C. interest D. chance2. One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. “I’m much _____ than you,”said the wind. “No, I don’t agre e with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they say a man _____ along the road, he is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let _____ see who can make them take _____ his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew _____ hard that the man pulled his coat around him. The wind was _____ with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it’s your _____.” The sun started to _____ on the man. Soon it got very _____! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the _______ was stronger now.21. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest22. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked23. A. we B. our C. us D. ours24. A. up B. on C. off D. in25. A. not B. so C. such D. also26. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. quick27. A. way B. turn C. turns D. role28. A. shines B. shine C. shining D. shined29. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotting30. A. wind B. sun C. man D. people3. Mike always loves ships. When he was _21___, he said, “I’m going go into the army.” But his eyes were not very _22____, and he did not get in.Then he said, “I’m going to buy a small __23____, and I’m going to go around the world.” But boats __24_____ very expensive, and Mike did not have __25_____ money.But last summer Mike found a swimming club near ___26____house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and _27_____. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good s wimmer. How do you learn to swim__28___?” “I’m not good ___29___ all,” Mike said and he smiled. “I’m in the water and I say to myself,’ There are dangerous fishes in this area!’ Then I’m very _30____, and I swim quickly.”21. A. dead B. younger C. older D. well22. A. good B. bad C. broken D. weak23. A. plane B. train C. boat D. ear24. A. are B. is C. were D. was25. A. many B. much C. a few D. very few26. A. his B. her C. him D. she27. A. having meeting B. watching TV C. having lessons D. seeing films28. A. so slowly B. so fast C. not so fast D. not so well29. A. in B. on C. with D. at30. A. afraid B. busy C. poor D. rich4. A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in ___21___ town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, __22___ she could meet him at the ___23___ in her car. He looked at all his pockets, but __24___ that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked __25___ for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money ___26__ me?”“Wait a moment,” the soldier __27__, and he began to put his hand in his __28____. “I’ll see whether I can help you.”“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?”the youngofficer said angrily. “Now let’s __29___ again. Can you change the money for me?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered ___30_____.21. A. other B. the other C. another D. one22. A. but B. so that C. because D. when23.A. place B. station C. street D. stop24. A. knew B. thought C. found D. found out25. A. up B. down C. around D. into26. A. to B. with C. for D. and27. A. answered B. spoke C. told D. smiled28. A. coat B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket29. A. start B. to begin C. doing D. ask30. A. easily B. fast C. happily D. quickly5. William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___21__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __22____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __23___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University.As a ___24___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, ___25__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors ___26___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.___27____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___28__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___29___ a store in New York.This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _30___ New York.21. A. His B. My C. Her D. Their22. A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knew23. A. old B. big C. elder D. young24. A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singer25. A. but B. often C. are D. out26. A. at B. in C. on D. or27. A. A B. The C. Of D. They28. A. of B. in C. or D. for29. A. in B. on C. out D. inside30. A. at B. on C. by D. in6. Glasses protect people’s eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 21___ we can examine them. Telescopes 22_____ objects that are far away 23____ closer to us. 24____ in recent years plastics have replaced glass 25____ conditions where glass might be 26_____ broken there are new uses 27_____ for glass that were never imagined in the 28_____. Perhaps the greatest 29______ of glass is that its constituent(构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found 30______ over the world.眼镜能够保护人的眼睛因强光造成的伤害。

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大学英语 B 阅读理解和完型填空训练题目——大学英语网考系列之五本系列资料均来自网络世界，仅供老师们为学生进行辅导参考使用。

切不可当作最后一赌来押题用。

英语学习是个漫长的工夫，“熟”方能生巧。

临阵磨枪不快也光，那基本是歪理邪说。

参加考试需要的是“硬”道理。

让应试教育尽快见鬼去吧……Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out．Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation．The sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes，the operation is finished．But these happy conditions are fairly new．It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain．Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything．The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him．He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Young men and women went to parties to try it．Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth．Wells felt no pain at all．As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have．The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out．Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．1．It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain．A．a few more years B．not longC．few years D．two thousand years2．Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿．A．could feel nothing B．could not want anythingC．could feel all the pain D．could do anything3．Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿．A．be afraid of anything B．feel painC．want to go to the parties D．be ill4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿.A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortable（舒服的）C．still felt pain D．would die5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿．A．would laugh all the time B．would dieC．would never feel pain D．would be very calm参考答案：CBCBPassage 2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made of concrete (混凝土) with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive (茁壮成长) ; They behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats (家园).The animal was given more freedom in large areas so that they can live as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that the animals live in. There are few bars; there is often only a deep ditch (沟渠), filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.注：本段文字很方便设计完形填空题目，可以让学生认真阅读熟悉其内容。

Passage 3Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose __1__ when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “In the future, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. ___2__ I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the end I decided that I ___3__ a scientist. It was a long time before I told my parents that I was n’t happy at school. “I didn’t think you were,” said my mother. “___4__,” said my father. “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.”I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. ___5__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later ___6__ I was still in bed, someone telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I __7 _ your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in myclothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” He seemed pleasant on the phone so I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot __8__ goodbye. “Good luck!” my mother said to me.I arrived __9__ early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I had been waiting a long time. “No, not long.” I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he offered me a job-not as a photographer though, __10__ a model!1. a. what be study b. what should studyc. what to studyd. what studied2. a. In three years b. For three yearsc. After three yearsd. Three years3. a never would be b. would be neverc. would not be everd. would never be4. a. I didn’t either b. Nor I didc. So didn’t Id. Also didn’t I5. a. Not all b. Neitherc. Nord. Both6. a. since b. whilec. befored. whereas7. a. understand b. recognizec. suggestd. inform8. a. speaking b. to sayc. to speakd. saying9. a. a lot b. muchc. a bitd. more10. a. as b. beingc. to bed. butPassage 4Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, sheset high standards for herself in school．In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer．At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class．By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University．Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents’ dining room table．Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966，becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene．In 1972 she won a seat in the U．S．House Of Representatives．During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities，the poor, and the elderly．“My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody，”she once said. That’ just the way Barbara Jordan was．1．Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer________.A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school2．What did she study at Boston University?________.A．History and science B．Law C．Political science D．Politics and history3. The word “restless” in Paragraph5 means in its sentence_______．A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD.not satisfied with me life she was living and wanting to have some new experience4．In her political life she won________in 1972．A．a law degree B．an appointment to the president’s cabinetC．a seat in the state senate D．a seat in the U．S．Congress5．Miss Jordan was the first black woman_________.A．to be appointed as an ambassador B．from the South to be elected to Congress C．to be appointed to the congress D．to win a national election参考答案：1. B 2. B 3.D 4. D 5. BPassage 5Many a young person tell me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing．In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying affair only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded．When I did a 20-year career in the U．S．Coast Guard lo become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn’t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard tosell a story that I hardly made enough to eat．But I knew 1 wanted to write．I had dreamed about it for years．I wasn't going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test，even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure．This is the Shadow land of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there．1l. The passage is meant to_______．A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C．show young people i t’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD．encourage young people to pursue a writing career12．What can be concluded from the passage? _______.A．Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB．Writer's success depends on luck rather than on effortC．Famous writers usua1ly live in poverty and isolationD．The chances for a writer t0 become successful are small13．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?_______．A．Because he wasn’t able to produce a single bookB．Because he hadn't seen a change for the betterC．Because he wasn't able to have a rest for a whole yearD．Because he found his dream would never come true14．The word “people” in the sentence“…people who did wondering…’’in Paragraph 3 refers to those _______．A．who think a lot without making a decisionB．who regret giving up their career halfwayC．who think too mach of the positive side of lifeD．who are full of imagination even upon death15.“Shadowland '’in the last sentence refers to_______．A．the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB．the bright future that one is looking forward toC．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD．a word that exists only in one's imagination参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. CPassage 6Passage 7Passage 8Passage 9Passage 10Many people like to decorate 1 houses at Christmas time．They decorate the inside of the 2 and the outside 3 . Inside they usually decorate a 4 tree and the fireplace，if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and colored 5 on the door and windows．If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights 6 it too.In New York City, 8 is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas 8 in Rockefeller Center at Christmas time．In Washington, there is also a big decorated tree in front of the White House. People 9 from many cities to admire the trees and the colorfully decorated store 10 on the important streets of large cities．1．A．his B. their C. our D. your2．A．house B. field C. river D. lake3．A．either B. so C. too D. and4．A．Christmas B. New Year C. Spring Festival D. Fool5．A．water B. medicine C. feet D lights6．A．of B. on C with D. up7．A．before B. it C then D. there8．A．tree B. sea C. street D. computer9．A．eat B. come C. sleep D shout10．A．kitchens B. bedrooms C. bathrooms D. windows参考答案：BACAD BDABD。

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