应用文(常用词汇和句式)

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10大应用文常用句式

10大应用文常用句式

10组不可不记的书信类万用句式1.求职/申请信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句①Learning from ... that you are looking for a(n) ..., I would like to apply for the position.从……那儿得知您正在找一名……,我想申请这个职位。

②I saw your advertisement on the Internet/in the newspaper and I show great interest in ...我看见你们在网上/报纸上登的广告而且我对……极感兴趣。

③I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be ... The following are my advantages.我写信申请……的宝贵机会。

以下是我的优势。

(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句④I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with other people.我有团队精神,善于和别人相处。

⑤Not only am I good at ... but also I am experienced in ...我不仅擅长……而且在……方面有经验。

⑥I have been working in ... since ..., and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field.自从……后,我一直从事……,因此获得了与这个领域相关的丰富的知识和经验。

(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句⑦I am sure I will do it well if you give me the chance to be a member of your company.如果您给我一个机会成为您公司的一员,我相信自己会做得很好。

(完整版)最新公文文常用词汇和句式

(完整版)最新公文文常用词汇和句式

一、应用文常用词汇和句式(1)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(2)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(3)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(4)常用介词如:表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……表选择关系的有:或、或者……并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。

〔例〕表示、表明。

不:表否定的词。

〔例〕不日、不久、不多几天。

不时:常,随时。

〔例〕这里不时出现一些问题。

不法:违法。

不致:不会引起。

查:检查,搜索,寻找,使清楚。

查办:查明情况,加以处理。

核查:核实检查。

追查:根据线索进行调查。

此:这个,表近指的代词。

此复:这样答复。

多用于复函末,表示终了。

此致:特地这样。

从:起于,自,系介词。

从来:从过去到现在。

从未:从过去到现在一直没有。

从前:过去的时候。

从事:投身到。

〔例〕他从事教育工作已经有三十年了。

从属:依从,附属。

〔例〕商店与公司是从属关系。

无从:没有门径或找不到头绪。

〔例〕那件事至今都无从查起。

自从:表时间的起点。

大:与小相对,十分、很的意思。

〔例〕社会主义商业大有作为。

大都、大多:大部分,大多数。

应用文常用词汇和句式

应用文常用词汇和句式

目录一、应用文常用词汇和句式------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(一)开头常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(二)承接常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(三)结尾常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(四)常用介词--------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -1.表目的、原因的------------------------------------------------- - 1 -2.表对象范围的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -3.表依据方式的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -4.表时间空间的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -5.表选择关系的--------------------------------------------------- - 2 -6.并列关系的----------------------------------------------------- - 2 -7.过渡转折词语--------------------------------------------------- - 2 -8.文言词语------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性--------------------------------------------- - 2 -应用文常用词汇和句式一、应用文常用词汇和句式(一)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(二)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(三)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(四)常用介词如:1.表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……2.表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……3.表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……4.表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……5.表选择关系的有:或、或者……6.并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……7.过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……8.文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。

高考应用文写作常用句式

高考应用文写作常用句式

高考应用文写作常用句式高考应用文写作中,常用的句式结构能够帮助学生更加规范、清晰地表达意思。

以下是一些在应用文写作中可能会用到的常用句式:开头部分:表明写作目的:I am writing to...(我写信是为了……)自我介绍:My name is..., and I am...(我的名字是……,我是……)对收信人的称呼和问候:Dear [Recipient], I hope this letter finds you well.(亲爱的[收信人],希望你收到这封信时一切都好。

)正文部分:提供信息:As you requested, I am providing you with information about...(根据您的要求,我提供有关……的信息。

)阐述观点:I believe that...(我认为……)列举理由:Firstly,... Secondly,... Finally,...(首先,……其次,……最后,……)提出建议:I would suggest that...(我建议……)请求信息或帮助:Could you please provide me with...(您能否提供……)安排时间或地点:We have arranged to meet on... at...(我们已安排在……时间,……地点见面。

)道歉或解释:I apologize for the delay in responding. The reason is that...(对于回复的延误,我深表歉意。

原因是……)结尾部分:感谢:Thank you for your attention to this matter.(感谢您对此事的关注。

)期待回复:I look forward to your prompt reply.(期待您的及时回复。

)表达祝愿:I wish you all the best with your future endeavors.(祝愿您未来的努力都能成功。

高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总

高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总

高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。

学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。

下面给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。

01求助信求助信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance. Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions?I am writing to ask you a favor regarding…2)段中常用语There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover,I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that…3)段尾常用语I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand.I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress.I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.02邀请信邀请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure in inviting you to…I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in…May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch?2)段中常用语According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in…First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example…I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, …2)段尾常用语I faithfully hope you could come.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon.03申请信申请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take interest in your advertisement for…In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of…I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college. 2)段中常用语I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position.I believe I am competent to meet your requirements.With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.3)段尾结束语I should be honored to have a personal interview.I will appreciate it if you consider my application.I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.04建议信建议信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to you for sake of…I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing.You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions.2)段中常用语I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that…From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can…3)段尾结束语I hope my advice will be helpful to you.I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know.05感谢信感谢信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during…I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me…I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…2)段中常用语Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t…There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help.I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with…3)段尾结束语From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday.06道歉信道歉信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Much to my regret, I am incapable of…I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for…I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to…2)段中常用语My delay is owing to the fact that…I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again.3)段尾结束语I hope you can accept my apologies.One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Will you please accept my sincere apologies for…?07告知信告知信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to inform you that…This letter is intended to let you know that…I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning…2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in…The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, …In order to…, you’d better…3)段尾常用语I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you.Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it.If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back.08慰问信慰问信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I was shocked when I learned that…I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you. Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences. 2)段中常用语There’s no sense worrying about it too much.You are supposed to stay optimistic.I’m certain you will easily succeed next time.3)段尾常用语Is there anything I can do for you?Good luck and best wishes to you!I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal.09报道报道的常用语言:1)段首常用语Our school held… whose theme was…In order to…, our school launched an activity of…The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…2)段中常用语We made full preparations to organize it successfully.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …What impressed us was…3)段尾常用语There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us.In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us.Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us.100通知通知的常用语言:1)段首常用语We are pleased to inform you that…Our school has determined to…, that is to…May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in… at…There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including…It will last about…and all the students are required to be present.3)段尾常用语Please be there on time.Your contribution will surely make a difference.Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome.11咨询信咨询信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I wish to request information for…I would like to know whether you could send me information regarding…I would be most grateful if you could provide me with some details concerning…2)段中常用语I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the process I have to go through.First, I wonder if you could provide some specific details about… Another point I am uncertain about is…In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for... Besides, … Furthermore, …3)段尾常用语I am waiting for your immediate reply.Your kind help would be highly appreciated.I look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.122推荐信推荐信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure to recommend you…With reference to your demands, I would like to recommend… to you. I’m glad that you are interested in… In my opinion, …is your best choice.2)段中常用语There are some reasons why I think… is a good choice. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …The reasons why I recommend…to you are as follows. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but not least, …Firstly, she has shown great talent in… In addition, she has a friendly personality. She has developed a strong sense of…3)段尾常用语I’m sure the person I recommend to you will meet your requirements.I am looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Please do not hesitate to make contact with me for further information.Your sword is forged, your armor is put on, your horse is eager to run. You shall win your kingdom.你的利剑已经铸造,你的铠甲已经穿好,你的战马急于奔跑。

高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)

高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)

高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。

②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。

二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。

②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。

高一期末英语应用文常见应用文类型及常用句式

高一期末英语应用文常见应用文类型及常用句式

应用文常见应用文类型及常用句式类型一通知介绍缘由:1.We are glad to tell you that there will be a series of films to help you learn English well.我们很高兴告诉你,这里即将有一系列的电影来帮助你学习。

2.In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold a calligraphy exhibition.为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们即将举行一个书法展览会。

3.To satisfy your thirst for knowledge of the Silk Road, our school will organize a related lecture.为了满足你对丝绸之路知识的渴望,我们学校即将组织一场相关的讲座。

4.In order to celebrate... ,a meeting/party is to be held at...(time) on...(date)in...(place).为了庆祝...,一个会议/聚会将会被举行在。

具体事项:1.The meeting will be held in the library/stadium/auditorium at...2.The lecture will last about ... and all the teachers and students are required to be present.3.If you would like to take part in ... , please come and sign up for it.4.By then, there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in, including...表示欢迎或期待:1.Be sure to arrive on time.2.Please come and join the fun!3.We are expecting your attendance/participation.4.Your participation will surely make a difference.5.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.类型二倡议书说明发出倡议的缘由:1.In order to ... ,we are required that /we are supposed to...2.With the approaching of... ,I’d like to call on everyone to...3.I’d like to call your attention to the importance of...4.It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to using phones and become a member of phubbers(低头族). So I’d like to...针对具体问题发出倡议并提出解决措施:1.I think it necessary to lay stress on... First, ... Second, ... Third, ...2.I think we should follow the advice below. First of all, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ...3.In order to ... , I’d like to offer some suggestions on ... To begin with, ... Then, ... Finally, ...4.In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...5.Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...6.With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measure. For one thing, ... For another, ...7.Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...再次倡议或号召大家行动:1.It’s time that we should do something to...2.I’m calling for your advice participation in...3.Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.4.A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a good knowledge of...5.It is essential(必要的)that the authorities(当局)should work out(制定出)and implement(执行) relevant laws and regulations(规定)to put an end to this trend(趋势).6.It's everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, wecan make a big difference to the earth.类型三邀请信发出邀请:1.I’m writing to invite you to...2.Would you like to join us in...?3.On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to...4.It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...5.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to...6.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...介绍活动内容:1.As scheduled, the meeting/lecture will be held from...to... this Saturday in...2.To begin with, we will ... Besides, there will be a lot of activities, such as ..., which will...3.I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities at the party. For one thing, ... For another, ...4.Here is a brief schedule. First and foremost, ... In addition, ... Last but not least,...5.During the ... we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First, ... Second,... Third, ...6.The following are some details about ... /Here are some details about... /Some details about... are as follow.7.The performance will start with... at 11:00 a.m. , followed by ... Then students will... All the activities will finish at 3:00 p.m.期待对方接受邀请/期待回复1.We would feel much honored if you would come.2.I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.3.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.4.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?5.I believe this will be an unforgettable experience for you to cherish.6.Your favorable reply will be appreciated.7.Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you.类型四求助信说明写信目的:1.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.2.I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on...3.Could you please offer me some advice on...?4.I wonder if you can offer me some tips on...?5.Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following problems?描述遇到的问题:1.Some problems trouble me a lot. First,... What’s worse, ... What troubles me most is...2.There are several problems I’m faced with now. First, ... Second, ... Last, ...3.I’ve finished... , but I still find it far from satisfactory. Firstly, ... Besides,...4.Unfortunately, I still feel it difficult to... What makes things worse is that...5.Recently, ... has made me terribly distressed(痛苦的). Besides, ... What’s worse, ... All of these upset me because...6.I have been in... for a long time, but I still find it hard to... To begin with, What’s more,... What troubles me most is that...表达期望:1.I am eager to get/for your timely help.2.I will be grateful if you van spare time to give me a hand.3.Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I am anxious to get your help.4.I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips.5.Thanks for considering my request, I am looking forward to your reply.类型五申请信说明写信目的:1.I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of...2.Learning that... , I’m writing to apply to be /work as...3.I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...4.I read the announcement of... that you have posted ... and I am interested in it.5.I’m excited to heat that you are recruiting(招募)some volunteers for... , and I’m writing to apply for this position.陈述申请理由及优势:1.I think I am qualified for...2.I am experienced in/well acquainted with...3.I once worked as ... , which makes...4.I am outgoing/hard-working/independent/patient/active by nature.5.The reason why I apply for... are as follows. For one thing,... For another, ... In addition...6.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover,...表达感谢、期望或决心1.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.2.If I can have the honor to be employed/recruited, I am sure I won’t disappointed you.3.If I’m lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down.4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.5.I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to...类型六建议信说明写信目的:1.I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in... Here are some tips for you.2.Learning that you are ... , I am writing to give you some useful suggestions on how to...3.I know you have trouble in ... after reading your letter, so I’d like to give you some advice.4.I have received your letter saying that... It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...5.You have asked me for my advice with regard to... and I think the following tips can help you.提出建议:1.In my opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following measures.2.If I were you, I would...3.I would like to put forward the suggestion that...4.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...5.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that... For one thing, ... For another,... What’s more,...6.From where I stand, it is a good idea to... Besides, I strongly advise you to ... Last but not least, you can...希望采纳建议并表示祝愿或期望:1.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.2.I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.3.I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.4.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical.5.Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m sure you can solve your problem before long.类型七道歉信表示歉意:1.I am writing to apologize to you for...2.Please accept my sincere apologies for...3.I would like to give you my apologies for...4.I’m writing to make an apology to you for.../express my regret at...5.I would like to express my apologies to you because I ...说明具体原因:1.Due to my carelessness, I forgot to...2.The cause of my absence is owing to the fact that...3.The cause/reason for my delay/absence/failing to keep the promise is that..., so I have no choice but...提出补救措施:1.I would like to ... if it is convenient for you.2.I do hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.3.I’m sorry that I can’t ..., nut is it possible that...?再次致歉,请求原谅:1.Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.2.I hope this has not caused you any inconvenience.3.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4.Will you please accept my sincere apologizes for failing to keep my promise?5.I’m sincerely sorry for my careless mistakes as well as for any inconvenience caused to you.类型八感谢信表达感谢之情并说明原因:1.Please accept my sincere appreciation for...2.I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for helping me...3.I’m thankful to express my sincere gratitude/thanks to you for helping me...4.I am thankful and obliged to you for the unselfish assistance during...5.I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your help with...具体描述对方对自己的帮助:1.It’s your kind help that...2.Thanks to the ... you provided, I had a better understanding...3.Without your timely assistance in... , I would not have been...4.There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to... without your help.5.If it had not for your timely assistance in ... , I fear that.../I couldn’t have...再次致谢或表达回报意愿:1.Many thanks for everything that you have done for me.2.From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank you for your timely help.3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.4.I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness.5.It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day.。

应用文作文常用句型总结句型 语法讲义2022届高考英语复习

应用文作文常用句型总结句型 语法讲义2022届高考英语复习

应用文作文常用句型句式句型+语法一动名词做主语1 Complaining is of no point and finding a proper solution is the only effective way.2 Travelling to some places of interests will also be helpful.二定语从句1 The lost suitcase is a small blue one whose size is 80cm by 40 cm.2 Besides, the suitcase itself means a lot to me, which is the gift from my parents when I was admitted to Tsinghua University.3 In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained abundant experience.4 The contest is scheduled from 4:00—5:00pm,during which time 6 participants will compete in turn.5 Anyone who is interested is welcome to visit it.6 As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also intesting.三分词做状语及定语1 Learning that our school is going to hold the Education Rorum of International Friendly Schools,I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.2 Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I ‘m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the event.3 Regarding the tasks I’m capable of, I can be a tour guide and a helpful assistant to the event organizers.4 All of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.5 I intend to give you a lecture related to Tang poetry.6 Tang poetry, regarded as a national treasure,was an important part of social life during the Tang Dynasty.四不定式做目的状语1 To make a good preparation for the college entrance examination, we now must take part in many examinations.2 To live up to the expectations of our parents, we should keep up a good state of mind.3 In order to promote students’ interest in speaking English, our class plans to hold an English Speech contest entitled“I have a dream”in our classroom next Monday afternoon.4 In order to perform well in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard.5 I’m writing to inform you of th eplan for the next lesson.五同位语从句及同位语1 I’m too excited to tell you the good news that I have passed the qualification contest of the English sppeech.2 My parents are in favor of my idea that I host an American student.So, I’m writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the host families for the American students.3 I’m a sudent of your age from XinHua high school, open-minded and entusiastic.4 I’m Lihua, a Chinese student currently taking the summer course in your university.六宾语从句1 I wonder whether this course can help you improve your language skills, but it is certain that your knowledge about chinese culture will be increased.七强调句型It is thanks to his help that I eventually get out of trouble.I am wondering how it is that he find the solution to the problem.八虚拟语气1 Were I chosen, I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.2 If it hadn’t for your assistance,I fear that I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.九倒装1 Scarcely had I arrived home when I found my suitacase gone.2 Among the papercuts will be simeworks from us students.3 Only through hard work can you make more progressin the study of English.4 Were it not for you, I wouldn’t succeed.5 So smart is the boy that we all like him.十委婉语气1 In addition, would you please offer me some tips on how to deliver a speech and what else I should pay attention to.结尾1 To sum up,we should keep healthy and optimistic, espacially in our senior year.2 Thank you for your kindconsideration and your help will be highly appreciated.3 Looking forward to your early reply/hearing something favorable from you soon/your coming.4 I’d appreciated if you could give me an early reply/ do me a favor.5 I sincerely hope my advice will helpyou a lot.6 I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.7 Hope you can take my application into consideration.8 And most of all, I am grateful to you for your friendship/your consideration and thoutfulness.9 Thank you very much for the favor you’ll do to us.10 Again, I would like to express my heartful thanks to you. Wish you a safe journey home.句式(1)not only..but also…1 By offering my service, not only can I enrich my knowledge and experience, but also I can help visitors from all over the world have a better understanding of our school.2 Besids, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.(2)so… that..1 I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others fluently.(3)副词加强语气1 I am now badly in need of your help.2 With a good command of English,I can communicate smoothly/fluently with the painting lovers3 You’re particularly welcome to show up on stage,which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.4 As for me, however, I am particularly into basketball because it presents an effective way to strengthen my body and mind.5 I’m firmly convinced that you will find your visit worthwhile!(4)as well asAt the end of the contest, you will also be invited to make a brief comment on theparticipants’performance as well as issue the certificntes ( award prizes) to to the winners.(5)To begin with,To begin with, as a big fan of traditional Chinese painting, I’m able to offer visitors detailed expanations on famous Chinese painters.(6)with the aim of; with the hope of1 Our school wil hold a music festival next Sunday in the school hall with the aim of enriching students’ after-school life.2 I ‘m writing with the hope that the follwing may be of great help to you.(7)It’s+adj/noun for sb to do1 It’s traditional for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare th edinner.2 Thanks to the fabulous stadium, my school finds it possible to hold a variety of sports activities, of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(8)with的复合结构1 There is a label on the handle with my name and phone number on it(the suitcase).2 With you on the team, we have every hope of beating the other team.3 The purse I lost is a blue leather one with over &1000 ,my ID card and my passport in it.练一练1 I am the only one chosen to represent all the high schiil students of our school to take part in the final in Bejing in March.2 But It’s obvious that we still have a long way to go before we realize our dream.3 Follwing the speech is a one-hour lecture on the history of Chinese Music by Professor Wang, after which there will be various fantastic performances given by talented students.4 Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will lose not only your hapiness but also you lunch as well.5 I have the confidence that you will have a happy time! I’m looking forward to your good news. Best wishes!6 What a great delight it is to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the physical exercise in my school.7 There will be an exhibition on paper-cutting in our school,which will start on June 21 and last for a week.8 This is surely a good chance for you to unjoy yourself.9 Since you have studied here for some time, you are likely to know that the table tennise, an honor game in China, plays a vital part in our life.10 The table tennis team usually pracice at weekend and the league match of the city takes place every semester, which will surely build up your body ,and help acquire the Chinese language and the culture.11 It’s convenient to register at the school website.Remember, the deadline is June 10.12 I’d greatly appreciate your timely help.13 To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school,where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on.14 I sat at the table,explaining every step of the process while making tea.15 We had a lot of fun, practising and enjoying the tea.16 In the end, we took a group photo,with cups of tea in our hands,to record the unforgettable experience.。

(完整版)应用文常用词汇和句式.

(完整版)应用文常用词汇和句式.
表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……
表选择关系的有:或、或者……
并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……
过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……
文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性
如:如果。
如此:如这样。〔例〕事已如此,不必后悔。
如次、如下:按照下面的次第。〔例〕具体作法如次(如下。
如果、如若:表假设,系连词。〔例〕这件事如若不抓紧解决,就会错过良机。
如上:如同上面所述的。〔例〕如上所述,情况属实。
如期:按照期限。〔例〕这项任务一定要如期完成。
如实:按照实际情况。〔例〕每个干部都应该如实反映情况。
确保:确实保存或保证。〔例〕加强防暴防洪,确保安全度过汛期。确定:明确而肯定。〔例〕你们要尽快地确定出候选人名单。
确切:准确,恰当。〔例〕文件中一定使用确切的数据。
的确:清晰明白而确定不移。〔例〕大家的确要负起责任来。
仍:依旧,仍然。
仍旧:照旧。〔例〕这项工作仍旧需要抓紧。
仍然:表情况不变或复原。〔例〕他仍然保持艰苦朴素的本色。
历来:从来,一向。〔例〕我党历来有联系群众的传统。
历年:过去多少年。〔例〕他把历年的积蓄都拿出来买了国库卷。另:另外。
另外、此外:除此之外。〔例〕你们除去完成规定的名额,另外再完成一万元的利润。
另行:另外再进行。〔例〕他的工作另行安排。
另文:另外一文。〔例〕关于精简机构的问题另文说明。
拟:打算,起算。
可否:行不行。〔例〕这样做可否,请批示。
认可:许可。〔例〕这是上级认可的事。
立刻、立即:马上,很快。〔例〕请大家立刻(立即到会议室开会。

应用文语言常用词汇

应用文语言常用词汇

(一)称谓语称与对方有关的事物常用“你”,如“你省”、“你部”。

如是平行文则宜用敬辞“贵”,如“贵部”、“贵局”、“贵市”、“贵会”、“贵社”、“贵公司”、“贵单位”等。

称与自己有关的事物常用“我”、“本”,如“我省”、“我部”、“我局”、“本公司”、“本会”等。

公文中间接称呼有关的人或单位常用“该”,如“该同志”、“该人”、“该地区”、“该单位”等。

(二)起首语对下级机关或人民团体来文有所批复时,起首常用“关于《……的报告》收悉”、“关于……的电文已悉”等。

《通知》常用“为了……”开头。

(三)承启语在公文的缘由表述完毕后,常用“为此,特作如下通知”、“特此命令你们”等领起下文。

(四)结尾语是各类公文正式结尾时表收束、强调、祈请等的用语,可用“以上各项,望各地遵照执行”、“请结合本地区、本部门实际情况,认真贯彻执行”、“是否有当,请予批复”、“当否,请批示”、“请予审批”、“以上报告如无不妥,请批转各地、各有关部门执行”。

三、公文用词的特殊性所谓公文用词的特殊性,是指公文有一套较常用的专用词语,这些词语用起来能体现公文的严肃性和准确性。

开头用语有:“按照”、“为了”、“根据”、“鉴于”、“依照”、“据查”、“关于”、“报告悉”、“电悉”、“奉”、“查”、“前奉”、“据”、“……报称”、“……电称”、“制定”、“特派”、“任命”、“兹聘”、“派”、“惊悉”、“阅悉”、“谨悉”等。

结尾用语有:“望”、“请”、“特此函告”、“为盼”、“是否可行”、“当否”、“请批示”、“祈请批复”、“盼回复”、“望遵照执行”、“特此通知”、“请批转……执行”、“特此布告”、“此复”、”此致”、谨呈”、“谨报告”、“特此电陈”、“此令”、“此批”、“此布”、“为荷”等。

过渡用语有:“为此”、“为此……特……”、“对比……”、“为……”、“结合……”等。

称谓用语有:“贵省”、“贵局”、“该地区”、“我市”、“我县”、“本镇”等。

应用文写作几种常用的句式

应用文写作几种常用的句式

应用文写作几种常用的句式一、叙述句。

把交代事情发生、发展经过的句子叫做叙述句,它是应用文写作中最基本的句型,几乎在各种类型的文章中都可以看到,只要我们仔细观察就能发现。

记叙句的种类较多,大体可分为三类:第一类是叙述单件事情的经过;第二类是描述典型事物或某个过程;第三类是介绍事物的历史背景,或评价事物的意义。

二、描写句。

是用形象化的语言来描写人物或事物的一种句式。

分为动态描写、静态描写和场景描写三种。

三、判断句。

指用肯定、否定或中性的词语对所说的事物表示判断的句式。

四、说明句。

用介绍事物的形状、构造、特征、成因、功能、关系、种类等方面情况的语句叫做说明句。

五、祈使句。

用提醒、劝告、号召的语气直接表达自己希望怎么样的语句叫做祈使句。

六、感叹句。

由感叹词引起的句子叫感叹句。

比喻句:利用本体和喻体的某些相似之处,用浅显、具体、生动的事物把抽象、难懂的事物解说得更加清楚明白的修辞方法叫做比喻。

举例说明法:把具体的实物和事例摆出来,来证明某一个道理的方法叫做举例说明。

如果把某种科学技术理论看作已知事物,它能解释其他事物的共同属性,而且能解释那些暂时无法解释的未知事物,也能解释自然界中人们不能解释的一些奇异现象,那么,这一理论就是科学的。

总结:需要注意的是:比喻和拟人是常见的修辞手法,这些修辞手法适合用来写记叙文,若要用在议论文或者说明文中,就需要另外补充相应的文字,或用归谬法来证明观点,或用引用法来佐证观点。

提问:对于下面的回答,哪种说法是正确的?( 1)“因为这件事没有人去干过,所以没有人去干。

”总结:不论是记叙文还是议论文,都会用到设问句。

设问句包括了陈述句、疑问句两大类。

设问句也可以分为肯定和否定的,其中肯定的称为“无疑而设问”,否定的称为“有疑而设问”。

设问句还可以分为“因为”和“所以”,其中前者表示原因,后者表示结果。

不管什么样的问句,开头一定要表明自己的观点。

作文中的应用文常用词汇

作文中的应用文常用词汇

作文中的应用文常用词汇应用文是指用于实际工作或生活中的文字材料,如公告、通知、信函、报告等。

在作文中使用适当的应用文常用词汇能够增加文章的专业性和准确性。

下面将介绍一些常用的应用文词汇,帮助你在作文中运用得当。

1. 要求/要点:要求、规定、需要、重视、建议、要求必须、必要性、必须遵守、务必、不得、禁止、应当、应该、予以、采取措施、加强等。

2. 通知/告示:通知、告示、宣布、公告、声明、警示、特此通知、特此公告、特此声明、特此告示、特此警示等。

3. 申请/请求:申请、请求、希望、恳请、批准、同意、答复、否决、同意请示、同意申请、请求批准、请求支持、建议研究等。

4. 经验/意见:经验、教训、体会、建议、研究、调查、发现、认为、看法、观点、意见、提议、提出、需要注意、值得注意、充分考虑、兼顾等。

5. 调查/研究:调查、研究、分析、统计、数据、报告、情况、进展、结果、统计数据、调查结果、分析报告等。

6. 邀请/参加:邀请、参加、举办、传达、期待、招待、接待、欢迎、邀请函、参会通知、请柬等。

7. 感谢/回复:感谢、衷心感谢、谢意、致谢、感谢信、答复、回复、回函、复函、答谢、鸣谢等。

8. 描述/说明:描述、说明、介绍、表明、展示、总结、概述、详细、简要、详述、概括、重点、具体、具备、内容、特点、特色等。

9. 解释/解答:解释、解答、阐述、说明、理解、含义、归纳、总结、问答、疑问解答、问题解答、解答要点等。

10. 建议/改进:建议、改进、提出、提高、增加、减少、优化、完善、改善、加强、建议书、改进措施、提高效率、优化服务等。

以上仅是应用文常用词汇的一部分,通过合理运用这些词汇,可以让你的作文更加规范、专业。

在具体写作过程中,你可以依据文章的需要适时选用合适的词汇,以达到提升文章质量的目的。

希望对你有所帮助!。

应用文写作常用句式

应用文写作常用句式

应用文写作——书信类常用词句一、开头常用语1.I was delighted to receive your letter.2.How is it going?3.How time flies! it’s three months since I saw you last time.二、结束常用语1.I am looking forward to hearing from you .2.I hope to hear from you very soon.3.Looking forward to seeing you soon.4.Looking forward to your next visit to China.5.Give my best wishes to your family.6.All the best.7.I hope everything will be well with you .8.Please let us know if you want more information.三、感谢信常用句型1.I’m writing to show my thanks for your help.2.I am grateful to you for your help.3.It’s kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate itmore than I can say.4.感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your help.四、致歉信常用句型1. I’m writing to say sorry for …(sth./doing sth.)2. I’m writing to apologize to you for…3. I must apologize to you for…4. I regret to inform you that I am unable to …5. 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话I sincerely hope that you will be able to accept my apologies.五、邀请信常用句型1. I’m writing to invite you to…2. I’m pleased to invite you to attend…3.邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could come.I really hope you can make it.六、申请信常用句型1. I’m writing to apply for the position of…2. I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today’snewspaper.3. I’ve learned that your company is looking for a …I’m writing to do。

应用文基础知识积累

应用文基础知识积累

应用文基础知识积累一.语言知识(现代应用文词语与句式)主要掌握现代应用文中常用的模式化词语和句式,具体要求是:明确应用文以书面语为主,使用得到全社会认同的通行语体;不采用个性化语言、方言俚语以及超常规的句式和生僻字词;一般不用口头语。

明确应用文的句类一般使用陈述句、祈使句,较少使用疑问句、感叹句。

能分辩与正确运用:领起语:常见的领起语模式有:“由于(鉴于)……”、“为了……”、“根据(依据)……”、“遵照(按照)……”、“兹有……”等。

承启衔接语:常见的有“为此……”、“特此……”、“现就(现将)……如下”、“有签于此……”等。

称谓用语:第一人称用语:“我(我们)、“本”;第二人称用语:“贵”、“你(你们)”;第三人称用语:“该”、“他(他们)”、“或者是直述其名称”。

结尾用语:例如:“当否,请指示”、“特此通知”等。

明确应用文为了表达的庄重、简洁,保留和使用了一定的文言词语,如:兹、拟、尚、悉、谨、予以、责成、业经、承蒙等;能理解和正确使用这些词语。

明确应用文常使用书面辅助语言:图形、表格、符号、公式,以替代、补充文字语言。

二.文体知识(应用文体知识)1.应掌握、理解:对应用文主旨的要求:正确、鲜明、集中。

应用文选择材料的原则:紧扣主旨选材;选材务求真实;选择典型材料;选择新颖材料。

应用文结构的特点:规范性;条理性。

应用文语言运用的基本要求:准确、简洁、朴实、得体。

应用文的主要表达方式:叙述、说明、议论。

应用写作对叙述的基本要求:概括、直接、真实。

应用写作对说明的基本要求:准确、简明。

应用写作对议论的基本要求:夹叙夹议、简化论证、立论为主、正面论证。

2.识记国家行政机关公文的文种(13种);熟悉各文种的适用范围。

3.熟悉行政公文的格式及制作要求(以国务院《办法》和《国家标准·行政公文格式》要求为准)。

重点是:眉首部分的要素(项目)及标注要求:(眉首部分的要素主要有:秘密等级和保密期限、紧急程度、发文机关标识、发文字号、签发人。

高考英语专题复习应用文写作-感谢信教师版

高考英语专题复习应用文写作-感谢信教师版

感谢信内容与结构一.常用词汇1.因(做)某事而感谢某人thank sb. for (doing) sth.be thankful/grateful to sb for (doing) sth.appreciate one’s doing …2.表示感谢convey/express/extend my thanks/gratitude /appreciation(for)3.多亏了thanks to4.回报in return5.为某人供应某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.6.在做某事上取得巨大进步make much/great progress in doing sth.7.热忱款待warm reception and hospitality8.有时机做某事have chance to do sth.9.感觉像在家一样make sb. feel at home10.有一个更深的理解have a better understanding of11.把某事归功于某人owe sth to sb12.在某人的关心下with the help of.....13.鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.14.对某人重要mean a lot to sb.15.激发了某人对...的热忱fuel one’s enthusiasm for16.让某人重拾信念promote sb. to regain confidence.17.难以言表beyond description/words18.实现某人的幻想fulfill one’s dream19.诚心地from the bottom of one’s heart20.不知所措at a loss21.遇到很大的麻烦get into great trouble22.别无选择只好做某事have no choice but tio do sth.23.给某人供应做某事的时机give sb. a chancer to do sth.24.锦上添花the icing on the cake二、常用句式首段写信目的1.I am writing to convey my sincere/heartful thanks/gratitude/appreciation to youfor...2.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for..3.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for yourtimely support and assistance.4.Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...5.From the bottom of my heart, I would like to convey my thanks to you for yourhelp.6.With the deepest gratitude, I am writing to you to express my heartfelt thanks toyou for...1.I am extremely thankful to you for your selfless help.2.I made great progress with your kind help/Thanks to your selfless help, withoutwhich I couldn't have done sth.3.There is no denying that it is difficult for me to do sth. without your help.4.It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to..5.It was your kind help that …6.If it had not been/Had it not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’thave done... =But for/Without your timely help, I wouldn't have done…7.It was who/It was your professional/practical advice that enable me to do sth.8.You are so kind and selfless that you have give me a great deal of constructiveand instructive help /assistance to me.9.It goes without saying that I have done sth. with your help.10.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories and we will rememberthem forever.尾段再次感谢1.Many thanks for all the things that you have done for me.2.Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept mygratitude.3.It was kind of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.4.Words fails to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter/email, as youhave done so much for me.5.It is beyond my description to express my true gratitude for your unselfish help.6.No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.7.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enoughfor your help.8.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.1.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/repay yourkindness.2.Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay youback.3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.Again, I thank you for what you have done for me.4.Please accept my sincere appreciation for your kindness and hopefully I will havethe opportunity to return your charming hospitality.5.Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.祝福1.All the best wishes to you.2.With all the best wishes for you.三.练习1. 假设你是中同学李华,随学校到一所高中进行了一个月的沟通学习活动。

最新公文文常用词汇和句式

最新公文文常用词汇和句式

应用文常用词汇和句式(1)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(2)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(3)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(4)常用介词如:表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……表选择关系的有:或、或者……并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。

〔例〕表示、表明。

不:表否定的词。

〔例〕不日、不久、不多几天。

不时:常,随时。

〔例〕这里不时出现一些问题。

不法:违法。

不致:不会引起。

查:检查,搜索,寻找,使清楚。

查办:查明情况,加以处理。

核查:核实检查。

追查:根据线索进行调查。

此:这个,表近指的代词。

此复:这样答复。

多用于复函末,表示终了。

此致:特地这样。

从:起于,自,系介词。

从来:从过去到现在。

从未:从过去到现在一直没有。

从前:过去的时候。

从事:投身到。

〔例〕他从事教育工作已经有三十年了。

从属:依从,附属。

〔例〕商店与公司是从属关系。

无从:没有门径或找不到头绪。

〔例〕那件事至今都无从查起。

自从:表时间的起点。

大:与小相对,十分、很的意思。

大有:很有。

〔例〕社会主义商业大有作为。

大都、大多:大部分,大多数。

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目录一、应用文常用‎词汇和句式‎------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。

(一)开头常用词‎汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

(二)承接常用词‎汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

(三)结尾常用词‎汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

(四)常用介词-------------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

1.表目的、原因的------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。

2.表对象范围‎的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

3.表依据方式‎的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

4.表时间空间‎的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

5.表选择关系‎的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

6.并列关系的‎---------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

7.过渡转折词‎语-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

8.文言词语------------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。

二、应用文中常‎用词汇及其‎词性-------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。

应用文常用‎词汇和句式‎一、应用文常用‎词汇和句式‎(一)开头常用词‎汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(二)承接常用词‎汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(三)结尾常用词‎汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(四)常用介词如‎:1.表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……2.表对象范围‎的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……3.表依据方式‎的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……4.表时间空间‎的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……5.表选择关系‎的有:或、或者……6.并列关系的‎有:和、与、跟、同……7.过渡转折词‎语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……8.文言词语有‎:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常‎用词汇及其‎词性表:思想感情显‎示出来。

〔例〕表示、表明。

不:表否定的词‎。

〔例〕不日、不久、不多几天。

不时:常,随时。

〔例〕这里不时出‎现一些问题‎。

不法:违法。

不致:不会引起。

查:检查,搜索,寻找,使清楚。

查办:查明情况,加以处理。

核查:核实检查。

追查:根据线索进‎行调查。

此:这个,表近指的代‎词。

此复:这样答复多‎用于复函末‎,表示终了。

此致:特地这样。

从:起于,自,系介词。

从来:从过去到现‎在。

从未:从过去到现‎在一直没有‎。

从前:过去的时候‎。

从事:投身到。

〔例〕他从事教育‎工作已经有‎三十年了。

从属:依从,附属。

〔例〕商店与公司‎是从属关系‎。

无从:没有门径或‎找不到头绪‎。

〔例〕那件事至今‎都无从查起‎。

自从:表时间的起‎点。

大:与小相对,十分、很的意思。

大有:很有。

〔例〕社会主义商‎业大有作为‎。

大都、大多:大部分,大多数。

大局:整个的局势‎。

〔例〕大局已定。

大力:花很大的力‎量。

〔例〕我们要大力‎支援贫困山‎区。

大批、大量:数量很多。

大致、大约:大体上,大概,系副词。

大肆:十分放纵。

〔例〕我们对大肆‎走私的犯罪‎分子必须严‎惩。

度:(dù)表次数的量‎词。

一度:一次,一阵。

〔例〕一年一度的‎春节又到了‎。

再度:第二次,又一次。

〔例〕机构再度进‎行了调整。

几度:几次。

〔例〕这一计划经‎过大家几度‎酝酿基本可‎以定下来了‎。

凡:总共,所有的。

凡是:所有。

〔例〕凡是年满十‎八周岁的都‎是成年人。

凡已:凡是已经。

凡有:所有的。

否:不,否定。

否则:如果不这样‎。

〔例〕首先必须清‎理场地,否则无法施‎工。

否定:否认事物的‎存在和事物‎的真相。

否认:不承认。

是否、能否、可否:表示是不是‎、能不能、可不可能的‎意思。

函:信件。

函告:写信告诉。

函复:写信答复。

公函:机关之间相‎互商洽工作‎、询问和答复‎问题用的书‎信。

及:赶上,达到。

立即:立刻,马上。

〔例〕你们要立即‎采取果断措‎施,制止火势的‎扩大。

随即:随后就。

〔例〕传达文件后‎,随即组织群‎众进行了讨‎论。

鉴:仔细审察,考虑。

鉴别:审察,辨别。

〔例〕首先对各单‎位反映的情‎况进行鉴别‎,然后针对不‎同情况采取‎不同措施。

经:经过。

经手:经过亲手。

〔例〕这件事是他‎经手办的。

经心:在意,留心。

〔例〕对这样严肃‎的事他竟然‎漫不经心。

经查:经过核查。

〔例〕经查,情况属实。

经办:经手办理。

〔例〕这件事责成‎你们经办。

一经:只要经过某‎个步骤或某‎种行为,系副词。

〔例〕这件事一经‎解释,大家便恍然‎大悟。

已经:表示事情完‎成时间过去‎,副词。

〔例〕这个问题已‎经解决了。

业经:已经经过。

〔例〕《关于承包新‎华百货商场‎的决议》业经公司职‎工代表大会‎讨论通过。

并经:并且经过。

〔例〕此决议业经‎公司职代会‎通过,并经公司批‎准。

均经:都已经过。

〔例〕大家提出的‎所有问题均‎经仔细研究‎,并做出相应‎处理意见。

后经:后来经过。

〔例〕后经停业整‎顿,情况业已有‎明显好转。

未经:没有经过。

〔例〕这件事未经‎集体研究他‎就自作主张‎,这是不允许‎的。

竟:表示有点出‎于意料之外‎,系副词。

竟然:想不到的意‎思。

〔例〕他竟然也干‎这种见不得‎人的事。

径:直接。

径与:直接同。

〔例〕你所询问的‎问题,请径与人事‎局联系。

径向:直接向。

〔例〕有关年度计‎划的制定情‎况,请径向计委‎反映。

径报:直接报送。

〔例〕关于安全大‎检查的情况‎,请径报市安‎全办公室。

径自:自己直接行‎动,系副词。

〔例〕他没等会议‎结束就径自‎离去。

就:表示假设的‎让步,系副词。

就此:就在此地或‎此时。

〔例〕这件事就此‎告一段落。

就地:就在原地。

〔例〕此类问题应‎尽可能就地‎解决。

就绪:事情已经安‎排好。

〔例〕大会的筹备‎已经全部就‎绪。

据:按照,依据。

据说:根据别人说‎。

〔例〕据说有些同‎志对这件事‎有意见。

据此:根据这个。

〔例〕这一事故的‎教训是深刻‎的,职工代表大‎会据此做出了相应‎的决定。

依据、根据:把某种事物‎作为结论的‎前提或言语‎行动的基础‎。

可:表示同意,合适。

可见:可以看见或‎想见。

〔例〕由此可见,这是一件利‎国利民的好‎事。

可能:也许,表示可以实‎现。

〔例〕我们要团结‎国内外一切‎可能团结的‎力量,来建设祖国‎。

可取:可以采纳接‎受。

〔例〕这种做法确‎有可取之处‎。

可行:行得通,可以实行。

〔例〕这一方案是‎可行的。

可以:表示可能,能够。

〔例〕只要用心去‎做就可以做‎好。

可否:行不行。

〔例〕这样做可否‎,请批示。

认可:许可。

〔例〕这是上级认‎可的事。

立刻、立即:马上,很快。

〔例〕请大家立刻‎(立即)到会议室开‎会。

确立:固定地建立‎或树立。

〔例〕青年人要牢‎固地确立共‎产主义人生‎观。

历:经历,经过。

历次:过去各次。

〔例〕这个科在近‎年来历次评‎比中都被评‎为先进科室‎。

历届:过去各届。

〔例〕他参加过厂‎里的历届职‎工代表大会‎。

历来:从来,一向。

〔例〕我党历来有‎联系群众的‎传统。

历年:过去多少年‎。

〔例〕他把历年的‎积蓄都拿出‎来买了国库‎卷。

另:另外。

另外、此外:除此之外。

〔例〕你们除去完‎成规定的名‎额,另外再完成‎一万元的利‎润。

另行:另外再进行‎。

〔例〕他的工作另‎行安排。

另文:另外一文。

〔例〕关于精简机‎构的问题另‎文说明。

拟:打算,起算。

拟于:打算在。

〔例〕我局拟于下‎星期三召开‎动员会。

拟订:起草制订。

〔例〕关于奖金问‎题另行拟订‎具体办法。

拟将:打算把。

〔例〕我们拟将此‎问题交办公‎会讨论决定‎。

本拟:本来打算。

〔例〕这次会议本‎拟4月20‎日召开,后因故推迟‎。

批:请求上级表‎示意见或上‎级对下级表‎示意见。

批复:对下级的书‎面文字,批注意见、给予答复。

批示:对下级的公‎文用书面文‎字表示意见‎。

批转:把下级机关‎的来文批示‎转给其他有‎关单位执行‎或参考。

审批:审查批示。

其:他的,他,那个。

其次:次第较后,第二。

〔例〕他首先发言‎,其次是我发‎言。

其间、其中:那中间,那里面。

〔例〕那里的情况‎很复杂,其间有些问‎题很棘手。

其他:别的。

〔例〕主要矛盾抓‎住了,其他矛盾就‎容易解决了‎。

其余:剩下的。

〔例〕除个别人没‎参加外,其余全部参‎加了。

尤其:表示进一步‎,系副词。

〔例〕这个问题,我们尤其需‎要提高认识‎。

期:预定的时日‎,等或盼望。

期待:期望、等待。

〔例〕我们正期待‎着你的到来‎。

期求:期望得到。

〔例〕我们急切地‎期求领导批‎准。

以期:以此期望。

〔例〕对青年进行‎疏导,以期得到良‎好的效果。

期望:对未来的希‎望和期待。

〔例〕我们期望这‎件事有个圆‎满的结果。

定期:规定的日期‎。

〔例〕组织生活会‎一定要定期‎召开。

按期、如期:按照预定日‎期。

〔例〕文件已如期‎(按期)送到。

限期:限定日期。

〔例〕你处所属企‎业的基建任‎务,必须限期完‎成。

改期:改变原来的‎日期。

〔例〕原定3月2‎0日去农展‎馆参观,现因故改期‎参观,日期另行通‎知。

切:务必,千万。

切勿:千万不要。

〔例〕各单位对交‎通安全切勿‎等闲视之。

切切:务必注意。

〔例〕此系高压电‎线杆,触及有生命‎危险,万勿靠近,切切此告。

切实:务必实实在‎在。

〔例〕对上级的指‎示精神,要切实贯彻‎执行。

顷:刚才。

不久以前。

顷闻:刚刚听到。

〔例〕顷闻××不幸病故,特向家属表‎示慰问。

顷接:刚刚接到。

〔例〕顷接来函,所述尽知。

顷奉:刚才接受。

〔例〕顷奉上级指‎示……顷据:刚才根据。

〔例〕顷据气象台‎报告,今夜有暴雨‎,望各单位注‎意防洪抢险‎。

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