高中英语 高考应用文重点句型以及词汇加范文

书面表达最常用的高级句型（结合历年真题）

1.并列句 not only…but also句型

(1) As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.(not only…also…并列句) 正如你所知道的，打乒乓球不仅强健体魄而且能塑造你的性格

(2) Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. (not only…also…并列句) 我不但不会随处丢弃垃圾，不随地吐痰，并且我也会随时帮着清除路边的垃圾。

2.状语从句

(1)If you have any opinion about the film, please send emails to studentunion@. [2018·全国卷II]（条件状语从句）如果你对这部电影有什么意见，请发邮件到studentunion@。(2) Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. （条件状语从句）如果我是你，我会带一些恰当礼物，比如，从我自己的国家带些纪念品。

(3) Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. (时间状语从句) [2017·北京卷]几天之后，当视频在毕业仪式上播放时，很受欢迎。

(4) We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.(目的状语从句)[2016·全国Ⅲ卷]

我们可以早些出发以便我们有更多的时间阅读和选择图书。(5) We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. (结果状语从句)

我们做得很好以至于我们被邀请和全校的学生分享我们的想法和经验。

3.名词性从句

(1)I do believe the volunteer work will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons.（宾语从句）我深信志愿者工作会让我的英语讲得更流利并开阔我的眼界。

(2)Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. （表语从句）另外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。

(3) I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—paper-cutting. (宾语从句) [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]我知道你对中国的传统艺术形式之一剪纸感兴趣。

(4) I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. (宾语从句) 我很高兴你在汉语学习方面取得了很大进步，你对中国文化感兴趣。

(5) I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. (同位语从句) [2017·天津卷] 我有个好消息告诉你我被选为八月末在天津举行的第十三届全运会的志愿者。

4.定语从句

(1)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school’s history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school’s develop ment.这部电影主要与我们学校的发展有关，这非常有助于我们学生更好地了解学校的历史并提倡我们为学校的发展作贡献。

(2) I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. [2018·全国卷I]我建议你提前到5到10分钟，这是普遍的中国传统文化。

(3) Besides a large playground, our school has also constructed a modern stadium, in which varieties of sports events are held regularly. [2018·全国卷III]除了一个巨大的操场外，我们学校还建了一个现代体育馆，在里面各种体验赛事都可以定期举行。(4) I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin. [2017·天津卷]我采访了来自各行各业的许多人们，这改善和加深了我对天津的理解。

5.非谓语动词句型

（1）Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to school’s lecture hall, located on the first floor of the third teaching building, to enjoy it. [2018·全国II]欢迎对这部电影感兴趣的任何人到学校的报告厅来欣赏它，学校的报告厅位于学校第三教学楼的一层。（2）The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00.这部电影将在周日下午上映，为期两个小时，从下午4点到6点。

（3）Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. （分词短语作状语）得知你要拜访中国的一位朋友，可是困惑于中国的风俗习惯，我写信告诉你一些建议。（4）To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. (不定式作目的状语) [2017·天津卷]为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我做了一些准备。

(5)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)地球日之前一个星期，我们校园里张贴了海报，号召我们参加绿色地球的活动。

6.特殊句型

(1)It is through this activity that I not only learn about Chinese tea culture but also be encouraged to spread our traditional culture.（强调句）[2018北京卷]通过这个活动，我不仅了解了中国的茶文化，而且鼓励我去传播中国传统文化

(1)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. (倒装句) 直到那时，我才意识到语言的影响力可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。

(2)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. (强调句)[2014·江西卷]

正是用真诚和诚信我们创造了一种和谐的气氛。

(3)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. (强调句)我的经历